The following chlorides are ionic or covalent:
SiCl₄ = covalent
PCl₃ = covalent
CaCl₂ = ionic
CsCl = ionic
CuCl₂ = ionic
CrCl₃ = ionic
SiCl₄ is silicon tetrachloride. SiCl₄ is a covalent. The bond between silicon and chlorine is formed by the sharing of electrons.
PCl₃ is Phosphorous trichloride . PCl₃ is covalent. Phosphorus contain 5 electrons in valence shell and requires 3 more to complete octet and chlorine require one electron to complete octet so, the bond formed is by sharing of electron.
CaCl₂ is calcium chloride. CaCl₂ is an ionic. calcium is metal and metal donates electron to chlorine is non metal and non metal accept electrons and become Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻. The bond formed by the transfer of electrons.
CsCl is cesium chloride. CsCl is an ionic. symbol of ions : Cs⁺ and Cl⁻
CuCl₂ is copper(II) chloride. CuCl₂ is ionic formed by the transfer of electrons. symbol of ions : Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻
CrCl₃ is chromium(III) chloride. CrCl₃ is an ionic. symbol of ions : Cr³⁺ and Cl⁻.
Thus, The following chlorides are ionic or covalent:
SiCl₄ = covalent
PCl₃ = covalent
CaCl₂ = ionic
CsCl = ionic
CuCl₂ = ionic
CrCl₃ = ionic
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Calculate the mass of water of hydration lost and the mass of dehydrated salt remaining (CuSO4(s)).
According to the concept of molar mass, mass of water of hydration lost is 90 g/mole and mass of dehydrated salt is 159.68 g/mole as the mass of copper sulfate pentahydrate is 249.68 g/mole.
What is molar mass?Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.
The molecular mass and formula mass are used as synonym for the molar mass.It does not depend on the amount of substance which is present in the sample.It has units of gram/mole.
Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.
Copper sulfate along with water of hydration has mass of 249.68 g/mole.On heating , the mass of water of hydration lost =90 g/mole
∴mass of dehydrated salt=249.68-90=159.68 g/mole.
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you are going to measure the conductivity of the analyte beaker during a titration. initially, the beaker contains only aqueous mgcl2, which fully dissolves in water. generally, how many ions does each molecule of mgcl2 break into? group of answer choices
Each magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) molecule dissociates into 3 ions in total.
Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) is a salt which means that, upon dissolving in water, it will dissociate, giving positively charged metal cations (here, magnesium ions) and negatively charged anions formed from nonmetals (here, chloride ions). The balanced reaction equation for magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) dissociation looks like this:
MgCl₂(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)
We can see that, upon dissociation, each molecule of magnesium chloride forms a single magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) and two chloride ions (Cl⁻). So, in total, 1 + 2 = 3 ions are formed from each unit of magnesium chloride.
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help pleasee! will
give brainliest +80 pts
The name of the compounds of nonmetallic elements are:
GeH₄ - germanium tetrahydrideN₂Br₄ - dinitrogen tetrabromideP₂S₅ - phosphorus (v) sulfideSeO₂ - selenium (iv) oxideNH3 - ammoniaSiO₂ - silicon (iv) oxideThe formula of the binary compounds of nonmetallic elements are:
phosphorus triiodide - PI₃silicon tetrachloride - SiCl₄dinitrogen pentoxide - N₂O₅dinitrogen tetroxide - N₂O₄carbon monoxide - COThe formula of the compounds of nonmetallic elements are:
carbon dioxide - CO₂sulfur hexafluoride - SF₆dinitrogen tetrachloride - N₂Cl₄carbon tetraiodide - CI₄phosphorus pentafluoride - PF₅diphosphorus pentoxide - P₂O₅What are the formulas of compounds?The formula of compounds are formulas that are used to represent the compound.
The formula of compounds uses the symbols of the elements present in the compound to represent the compound.
The moles of atoms of each element present in the compound is written in subscripts in the formula of the compound.
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How does one periodic trend connect a racial trend in American Society? Why is it important to understand racial trends in American Society?
A periodic trend connect a racial trend in American Society ad it affect the distribution of power, wealth, opportunity, and create enduring social stratifications.
It is important to understand racial trends in American Society as it helps in understanding the society better.
How to illustrate the information?A trend is a shift or progression toward something new or different. Global migration is one of the most significant developments nowadays.
Today, 244 million individuals live in nations other than their native countries, which is three times the number in 1960. The world's migrant population would be the sixth largest country.
It should be noted that among the issue of racial trend is also the issue of black lives matter. This is important in order to end discrimination and also enhance the development in the country.
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If an object that weighs 50 N displaces a volume of water that weighs 10 N,what is the buoyant force on the object?
10 N
Buoyant force is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid; acting in the upward direction.
Answer:We know that when a body is fully or partially submerged in a fluid,its weight is decreased and that amount of decrease is equals to the weight of the fluid displaced by it.
So,this apparent reduction of weight is due to the buoyancy force acting,which is equals to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.
So,here the buoyancy force acting on the object is
10
N
Explanation:
Select all the correct answers. what are three reasons why nebulae contribute more to stellar formation than other regions of the universe? they are rich in hydrogen and helium. they have an unlimited supply of hydrogen. they are far away from black holes. they are dense and hot. they have a strong gravitational pull.
Answer:
1 ) They are wealthy in gases hydrogen and helium. 2 ) They are very hot and dense . 3 ) They have a solid gravitational pull.
Explanation:
Space where huge size of gaseous and dust cloud is present is called nebula. It is mainly made of hydrogen and helium. Nebula exist in the space which is between the stars and it is call as interstellar space.
Helix nebula is closest nebula which is near the earth. It’s distance from earth is about 700 light years.
Dark nebulae are very dense as well as cold. Nebula can be divided into dark nebula and bright nebula. The gas which is present between the stars is always combine with solid grains cosmic dust.
Nebulae contribute more to stellar creation than other areas of the universe for the following three reasons:
They are abundant in helium and hydrogen.They are hot and thick.They are highly gravitationally drawn.So, the correct options are A, D and E.
What is Nebulae?Huge clouds of gas and dust known as nebulae are found in space and are made up of heavier elements in the form of dust particles as well as ionized gases like hydrogen and helium.
Because the gases and dust within them have the potential to collapse under the influence of gravity and form new celestial objects, they are frequently the birthplace of stars and planetary systems. They are rich in hydrogen and helium. They have a strong gravitational pull and are hot and dense.
Hence, the correct options are A, D and E.
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Select all the correct answers. what are three reasons why nebulae contribute more to stellar formation than other regions of the universe?
they are rich in hydrogen and helium. they have an unlimited supply of hydrogen. they are far away from black holes. they are dense and hot. they have a strong gravitational pull.a sample of br2(g) takes 46.0 min to effuse through a membrane. how long would it take the same number of moles of ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane?
From the equation of Graham's law of diffusion of gases, it would take the same number of moles of Ar(g) 23 minutes to effuse through the same membrane.
What factors affect the rate of diffusion of gases?The rate of diffusion or effusion of gases is affected by temperature, concentration, pressure, and the molecular weight of the gas.
The gas law that describes how the molecular weight or vapor density of a gas affects the rate of diffusion is Graham's law of diffusion of gases.
Mathematically, Graha's law of diffusion of gases is given below as follows:
R₁ / R₂ = √(M₂ / M₁) or T₁ / T₂ = √(M₁ / M₂)
where;
R₁ is the rate of diffusion of gas 1
T₁ is the time of diffusion of gas 1
M₁ is the molecular weight of gas 1
R₂ is the rate of diffusion of gas 2
T₂ is the time of diffusion of gas 2
M₂ is the molecular weight of gas 2
Substituting the values in the second equation:
The molecular weight of Br₂ = 160 g/mol
The molecular weight of Ar = 40 g/mol
46 / T₂ = √(160 / 40)
T₂= 46 / 2
T₂ = 23 mins
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Uranium-238 is an unstable nuclide that emits an alpha particle, three neutrons, and gamma particles. A = 231 and Z = 90. What daughter nuclide is formed from this reaction?
A) Ra
B) Th
C) Pu
D) Fr
The daughter nuclide that is formed from this reaction is Ra.
What is radioactivity?We define radioactivity as the spontaneous disintegration of the atom of a substance. We know that in the process of radioactivity there is the formation of daughter nucleus which are somewhat different from the given parent nucleus.
Now, we are told that, Uranium-238 is an unstable nuclide that emits an alpha particle, three neutrons, and gamma particles. Since we are told that there is an alpha decay then it means that the daughter nucleus is less than the atomic number of the parent by two units.
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How many molecules of sucrose are
in 205 g C12H22011?
(C12H22O11, 342.34 g/mol)
[?]
[? ]×10¹²] molecules C12H22O11
Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow)
I
Enter
To begin with, sucrose is C12H22O11. Additionally, we must determine how many moles of sucrose there are in a pound of sucrose:
The moles of sucrose are 454g, 342.30g, mol1, and 1.33mol.
Is sucrose a good sugar to use?
Brief Summary According to a University of California, Davis study that was published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, sucrose, the more "natural form of sugar," may be just as harmful to your health as HFCS.
Is sugar a healthy food?
Your body only receives sugar when you consume sucrose like soda or candy, and typically too much of it. The threat is present here. You run the risk of major health problems if you consume too much added sugar (fructose or sucrose) in your diet.
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11. How is the atomic emission spectrum of an element produced?
Answer:
Atomic emission spectra are produced when excited electrons return to the ground state. When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit energy in the form of light.
Explanation:
Consider a 3-atom molecule a-b-a for which b has a total of only two valence electrons. If you assume that b is a group ii metal, what is the bond angle for a-b-a? please answer in degrees to the nearest whole number.
Consider a 3-atom molecule a-b-a for which b has a total of only two valence electrons if you assume that b is a group ii metal, then the bond angle for a-b-a is 180 degree
Valence electron is the s and p electron in the outermost shell and electron present in the inner shell are core electron and according to the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory and we that bond angle that an atom has with its neighbor which also called dihedral angle a group II metal has two valence electron there it can form only single bond then b will not have any lone pair and the ones digit in the group number is the number of valence electron and 180 degree bond angle means the atom are connected in straight line called 180 degree bond
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Enzyme A is currently functioning at a temperature of 55 and a pH of 7. According to the information provided in the chart, select all factors that would increase the rate of function of enzyme A?
A
Increase the temperature to 70∘^{\circ}
B
Increase the pH with the addition of a base
C
Decrease the temperature to 40∘C
D
Decrease the pH with the addition of an acid
The factor that will increase the rate of the function of the enzyme A is increasing the temperature to 70°C (option A).
What is an enzyme?Enzymes are biological catalysts meaning that they regulate the rate of biochemical reactions in living cells.
Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction, which is the required amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. Enzymes do this by binding to a substrate and holding it in a way that allows the reaction to happen more efficiently.
The factors that affect the rate of function of na enzyme are as follows:
TemperaturepHSubstrate concentrationEnzyme concentrationEach enzyme has an optimum pH range. This means that changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity, however, raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction.
Therefore, the increase of temperature will increase the rate of function of the enzyme A.
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a sample of a material has 20002000 radioactive particles in it today. your grandfather measured 40004000 radioactive particles in it 6060 years ago. how many radioactive particles will the sample have 60 years60 years from today?
The remaining mass of radioactive elements with 60 years of half-life is 1000 particles.
We need to know about the half-life of the radioactive elements to solve this problem. The radioactive element will decay over time and follow the equation
N = No(1/2)^(t/t'')
where N is the final quantity, No is the initial quantity, λ is the decaying constant, t is time and t'' is the half-life of a radioactive element.
From the question above, we know that
t'' = 60 years
No = 2000 particles
t = 60 years
Calculate the remaining mass
N = No(1/2)^(t/t'')
N = 2000 x (1 / 2)^(60 / 60)
N = 1000 particles
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A chemical reaction combines the metal sodium (NA) and the gas chlorine (cl2) to form sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt (nacl) why does this produce have different properties from the reactants
When a chemical reaction happens, the atoms in the reactants are rearranged to create compounds with various chemical characteristics. Although identical atoms are present in both the reactants and the products, sodium chloride was produced by rearranging the atoms in the reactants. The reactants lacked sodium chloride.
Sodium is a soft, silver-colored metal that may be sliced with a knife. With water, pure sodium metal reacts violently (and even explosively), creating sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and heat.
2Na(s) + 2H₂O(l) ⟶ 2NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
Chlorine is a poisonous yellow-green gas with a pungent smell.
But when sodium and chlorine combine, they create sodium chloride, or table salt, which is known to practically everyone in the world.
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2NaCl(s)
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Beryllium, the first element in group 2, has an atomic number of 4. The second element in this group has an atomic number of?.
Answer:
I think 11 yeah.. try that
Explanation:
christian has a mass of 5 kg. he is running across the room accelerating at a rate of 10 m/s2. what is his force?
The force required to move a body with a mass of 5kg and accelerating at 10m/s² is 50 Newtons.
What is the force of Christian?A force is simply a push or pull of a body resulting from the object's interaction with another object.
From Newton's Second Law, force is expressed as;
F = m × a
Where is mass of object and a is the acceleration
Given the data in the question;
Mass m = 5kgAcceleration a = 10m/s²Force F = ?Plug the given values into the equation above and solve for F.
F = m × a
F = 5kg × 10m/s²
F = 50kgm/s²
F = 50N
Therefore, the force of Christian is 50 Newtons.
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The force required to move the body with the mass of 5 kg with acceleration of 10 m/s² is 50 Newtons.
What is force?Force is defined as a push or pull exerted on an object as a result of the interaction of the object with another object.
It can also be defined as an external factor that, when used, alters or has the potential to alter the state of the body.
Force can be expressed as
Force = mass x acceleration
Given, Mass = 5 kg
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
So, F = m x a
F = 5 kg x 10 m/s²
F = 50 kgm/s²
F = 50 Newtons
Thus, the force required to move the body with the mass of 5 kg with acceleration of 10 m/s² is 50 Newtons.
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How many molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C6H1206?
Molecules in 4 moles of glucose are 24.088x10²³.
We need to find the number of molecules by applying the concept of moles
number of moles(n)= Number of Molecules(N)/Avogadro's Number(Nₐ)
n=N/Nₐ
4=N/6.022x10²³
N=24.088x10²³
Therefore, the number of molecules in 4 moles of Glucose is 24.088x10²³.
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Why do you think that we used the metal salts (solutions) instead of the pure metals?
Answer:
the metal salts are more stable and less reactive than the pure metals
Explanation:
hope this helps
if i have an unknown quantity of CI2 at a pressure of 1.2 atm, a volume of 31 liters and a temperature of 87C, how many moles of CI2 do i have
Answer:
I think 1.3 moles correct me if I'm wrong
Explanation:
Look at the diagram below. Which part, A-C, correctly shows the electronic structure of a sodium ion?
The correct diagram is C as it is the correct electronic configuration for Sodium ion
What is electronic configuration ?
The description of the positions of the electrons around a nucleus is called an electron configuration. As we previously discovered, every neutral atom contains an equal number of protons and electrons. Now, we'll arrange those electrons such that they stand around the nucleus in a way that shows their energy and the nature of the orbital in which they are housed.
Na ( Sodium )
Atomic Number - 11
Electronic Configuration : 2,8,1
Na+ ( Sodium ion)
Electronic Configuration : 2,8
The correct diagram is C as it is the correct electronic configuration for Sodium ion
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what is the purpose of using the Bohr model? what does this model shows . ?
i need helppp bro
Answer:
The purpose of a Bohr model is to show the atom(s) as a central nucleus; containing protons and neutrons with the electrons in circular orbitals at specific distances from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Have a great rest of your day
The one and only,
-Mr. Universe
In 1913 Bohr proposed his model of the atom , it's purpose was to explain how electrons can have stable orbits around the nucleus. It shows electrons orbiting the nucleus of an atom -He found that electrons farther away from the nucleus have more energy, meaning the electrons that are closer to the nucleus have less energy.
For example...(shows Bromine )
(you can give that gentleman up top brainliest)
Write four components of a modern detergent and the uses of the components
The four main components of a modern detergent are builders (50% by weight), surfactants (15%), bleach (7%), and enzymes (2%).
What is the use of the components in the detergent?A detergent can be described as a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilute solutions. These substances are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water due to the polar sulfonate is less likely than the polar carboxylate of soap to bind ions in hard water.
Builders are water softeners and their anions react with cations to form insoluble compounds which precipitate onto fabrics and washing machines and which are hard to remove.
Surfactants provide absorption and emulsification of soil into the water and also by reducing the surface tension of water to improve wetting. The main function of bleaches is oxidizable organic stains, which are usually of vegetable origin.
Enzymes are needed to degrade stubborn stains composed of proteins, fats, starch, and cellulose.
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XY + Z→ XZ + Y is an example of a
XY + Z→ XZ + Y is an example of a substitution reaction. A substitution reaction involves the exchange of one atom for another.
Why is a substitution reaction?A substitution reaction involves the exchange of one atom for another. These are extremely useful reactions in the chemical industry because they allow chemists to transform one compound into something more useful, allowing them to construct designer molecules such as drugs.Substitution reactions are classified into two types: nucleophilic reactions and electrophilic reactions. The primary distinction between these two reactions is the type of atom that is attached to the original molecule.The combination of two or more atoms or molecules to form a large molecule is known as an addition reaction. A substitution reaction is one in which an atom or group of atoms is replaced by another atom or group of atoms.To learn more about substitution reaction, refer to:
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how America can best accelerate its transition to renewable energy
500-1000 words essay
America can best accelerate its transition to renewable energy by :
The effort to eliminate carbon emissions on a net basis by 2050 will accelerate innovation and create the largest reallocation of capital.Rising geopolitical tensions have targeted the focus of industries on energy security, reliability and sustainability.Companies and governments are facing pressures to provide more oil and gas supply along with accelerating the energy transition.Renewable digital technologies are emerging with a game-changing take on artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation.Need to accelerate the transition of national net-zero energy ecosystems.Transformation on this scale will require a combination of vision, imagination for companies and investors to achieve their decarbonization ambitions.To know more about renewable energy, refer
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I need HELP fast!!!
At the end of the video, the man getting interviewed provides an analogy about meditation and states of matter. Create your own analogy that explains the differences between the behavior of molecules in different states of matter. Explain.
The differences between the behavior of molecules in different states of matter is marathon runner
Molecule are made up of one or more atom and also the smallest particle of any substance which can exist independently and retain physical and chemical properties of the substances
They would be close to each other and are tightly packed like solid molecules and then the race was stared they were loosely packed compared to solid and then at the game reaches at the end point the players will be spread out and they would be more loosely packed compared to solid and liquids
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please help ASAP thank you!
Answer:
it's C
Explanation:
the mitochondria makes energy for the cell so without it there's no energy for the cell
Summarize the process of anabolism.
The process of anabolism is a metabolic pathway in which one or more molecules are used to synthesize more complex compounds.
What is anabolism?Anabolism refers to the chemical metabolic reactions that occur in biological systems which are aimed at generating complex molecules from simpler ones. This process is different from catabolism, which involves the release of energy to be used in the anabolic process.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that anabolism refers to the generation of complex molecules in biological systems by using the energy generated by catabolic reactions in the body.
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A sample consists of ethanol and water.
Ethanol has a density of 0.79 g/mL.
Which liquid will float on top of the sample
- the ethanol or the water?
Density of water is 1g/cc whereas ethanol is 0.79g/cc
So density of ethanol is less than water hence ethanol will float on water
What is density ?
density is the mass of a material substance per unit volume. d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume, is the formula for density. Grams per cubic centimeter are a typical unit of measurement for density. For instance, while Earth has a density of 5.51 grammes per cubic centimeter, water has a density of 1 grammes per cubic centimeter. Another way to state density is in kilograms per cubic meter (in meter-kilogram-second or SI units)
Density of water is 1g/cc whereas ethanol is 0.79g/cc
So density of ethanol is less than water hence ethanol will float on water
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Name the two molecular compounds you think would have the same mass.
The oxides of 'C' and 'N' are the two molecular compounds having the same mass i.e. CO₂ and N₂O.
To calculate the molecular weight of a molecule, individual atomic masses of various elements are added.
Given: The atomic mass of 'C' = 12u
The atomic mass of 'N' = 14u
The atomic mass of 'O' = 16u
∵Molecular weight of CO₂ = 12+16+16 = 44g/mol
The molecular weight of Carbon Dioxide is 44g/mol.
∵Molecular weight of N₂O = 14+14+16 = 44g/mol
The molecular weight of Nitrous Oxide is 44g/mol.
Molecular compounds having the same mass are known as Isobars. Isobaric properties are:
Same physical behaviorDifferent chemical behaviore.g.: Ar and Ca
True or false? First nations people along the west coast of british columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques
First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
Smelting process is the form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore. it is the process of melting and separation of charges . it is extensive energy process. Plaques are made by pouring molten metal in to a mold. and when it gets cools , it solidified into a copper solid plaque. first nation people use copper as hunting weapons, spear tools etc. copper is metal.
Thus, First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
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