Voltaire was a deist who viewed God as akin to a
a. loving father who intervened when necessary in human affairs.
b. clockmaker who set the universe in motion and then ceased to intervene in human affairs.
c. king who required Christians to be intolerant of any who did not worship him correctly.
d.farmer who carefully tended his crops from planting through harvest.

Answer:

D. Citizens who peacefully protest against a leader are arrested and punished.​ is most likely to occur in a dictatorship but not in a democracy.

According to Seligman (1975), depression results primarily from a pessimistic explanatory style, or learned helplessness, which occurs when people attribute negative events to internal, stable, and global causes.

In contrast, a non-depressive explanatory style is characteristic of individuals who attribute negative events to external, unstable, and specific causes. The development of a non-depressive explanatory style has been linked to better mental health outcomes, including lower rates of depression and anxiety, as well as better coping skills in the face of adversity. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one treatment approach that seeks to help individuals develop a more non-depressive explanatory style, in addition to other coping skills and strategies.

Such individuals are more likely to view negative events as temporary, controllable, and specific to a particular situation.

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A law is created by Congress, signed by the president, and interpreted by the courts.

Transcendentalists inspired some people to from utopian communities.

Transcendentalism was a philosophical and literary movement in the 19th century that emphasized the importance of individual intuition, self-reliance, and the spiritual connection between humans and nature.

Transcendentalists believed in the inherent goodness of individuals and sought to break free from societal conventions and institutions that they saw as stifling human potential.

As a result of these beliefs, some individuals inspired by Transcendentalism chose to form utopian communities.

These communities were experimental societies that aimed to create ideal living conditions based on shared principles such as communal living, equality, and self-sufficiency.

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In the diagram of feudal society in medieval Western Europe. The term completes the diagram is knights. The correct option is a.

The Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the sixteenth centuries, are traditionally divided into three distinct periods: the Early Middle Ages, which lasted from around 500 to 1000, the High Middle Ages, or High Middle Ages, which lasted from 1000 for 1300, and the Low Middle Ages, which lasted from 1300 to 1500. Mediaeval social classes developed slowly in the early Middle Ages, but by the High Middle Ages, feudalism had become the dominant social structure that defined the roles of all people during the mediaeval period.

Feudalism is a social structure in which those at the top for the social hierarchy own land and allow those below them to live on it in exchange for employment and to assist during wartime. The diagram depicts feudalism in mediaeval Western Europe. Knights is the term that completes the diagram.

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Napoleon's personality was the greatest danger to his empire because his ambition, overconfidence, and authoritarian tendencies led to costly military campaigns, strained international relations, and a failure to effectively govern his vast territories.

Napoleon's personality traits, such as his unquenchable ambition and desire for power, played a significant role in the downfall of his empire. His insatiable thirst for conquest led him to engage in numerous military campaigns, stretching his resources and manpower thin. This resulted in prolonged conflicts and heavy casualties, ultimately weakening his empire. Moreover, Napoleon's overconfidence and belief in his military genius often clouded his judgment. He underestimated the challenges posed by other European powers and misjudged the determination and resilience of his opponents. This led to costly defeats, such as the disastrous Russian campaign, which significantly weakened his military strength and exposed the vulnerabilities of his empire.

Furthermore, Napoleon's authoritarian tendencies and centralized rule undermined the principles of liberty and self-determination that were at the heart of the French Revolution. His imposition of the Napoleonic Code, suppression of political opposition, and heavy taxation on conquered territories alienated local populations and fueled the resentment against his rule.

In summary, while Napoleon's leadership brought initial successes and reforms, his traits of ambition, overconfidence, and authoritarianism ultimately proved detrimental to the stability and sustainability of his empire.

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Answer:

Why was President Clinton's health care reform initiative unsuccessful? It was opposed by the American Medical Association. Which of the following was a problem that critics had with the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy? It still allowed gay members to serve in the military.

Explanation:

In 1996 President Clinton and Vice President Gore enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which helps people keep health insurance when they change jobs, guarantees renewability of coverage, and ensures access to health insurance for small businesses.

The Civil War played a significant role in influencing the definition of freedom in the United States. Here are some key ways in which the war impacted the concept of freedom:

Emancipation of enslaved individuals: The Civil War led to the emancipation of millions of enslaved African Americans. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free.

This marked a significant shift in the understanding of freedom, as it directly challenged the institution of slavery and recognized the inherent right to freedom for formerly enslaved individuals.

Expansion of civil rights: The war also paved the way for the expansion of civil rights and the push for equality.

The Reconstruction era following the war saw the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which granted voting rights to African American men.

Redefining the role of government: The Civil War brought about a reevaluation of the relationship between the federal government and individual states. The conflict solidified the notion that the federal government had the authority and responsibility to protect individual rights and ensure freedom for all citizens.

Ongoing struggles for civil rights: While the Civil War marked a significant turning point, the struggle for true freedom and equality continued long after the war ended.

African Americans faced continued discrimination and systemic oppression through segregation, Jim Crow laws, and other forms of racial inequality. The fight for civil rights in the 20th century, including the Civil Rights Movement, aimed to address these ongoing challenges and redefine freedom in more inclusive and equitable terms.

Overall, the Civil War challenged the prevailing notions of freedom and led to important legal and societal changes that expanded the concept of freedom to include previously marginalized groups. However, the struggle for full and equal rights for all individuals continues to shape the definition of freedom in modern society.

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Historians today generally use the term renaissance to refer to the period of outstanding cultural and artistic achievement in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century.

This period saw a resurgence of interest in classical knowledge, a shift towards humanistic values, and significant developments in the arts, literature, science, and philosophy. The term "renaissance" literally means "rebirth," reflecting the belief of historians that this period marked a revitalization of European civilization after the stagnation of the Middle Ages. It represented a substantial shift from the medieval worldview, embracing a newfound emphasis on autonomy, secularism, and knowledge-seeking. The Renaissance saw extraordinary successes in various sectors, including art, literature, science, and exploration. During this time, prominent people such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and William Shakespeare appeared, leaving a lasting impact with their masterpieces and new ideas. The Renaissance signaled a cultural renaissance that formed the groundwork for the modern world.

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The laws of a specific nation or territory are typically what decide the punishment for treason. The legislative branch of government, which enacts laws defining the penalty for treasonous acts, typically determines the sentence for treason.

Treason is a serious offense that entails acting hostilely or subversively against one's own country or government. Treasonous behavior can take many different forms, but it typically entails attempts to topple a nation's or government's established power. Attempts to kill government officials or military leaders are an example of treason. Other examples include giving help or support to an adversary during a conflict or participating in an armed uprising against the government.

In certain nations, like the United States, the Constitution outlines the definition of treason and the appropriate penalties, leaving it up to the courts to decide what those penalties should be.

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The armored combat vehicle used for the first time in WW1 was the tank.

Tanks were introduced to the battlefield to provide mobile firepower, enhance infantry support, and overcome trench warfare, which was prevalent during this conflict. These armored vehicles played a significant role in shaping combat strategies during WW1.

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The Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was a federal program that provided financial assistance to families with children who were experiencing poverty.

This program was established in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act and aimed to provide aid to families with three or more children. The program was primarily funded by federal funds, but states could also contribute.

In 1996, the AFDC program was replaced by the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which aimed to provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities, including children. Unlike AFDC, the SSI program is entirely funded by the federal government and is based on an individual's income and resources, rather than family size.

The replacement of AFDC with SSI was a result of welfare reform efforts that aimed to reduce government spending and encourage self-sufficiency among recipients. While the SSI program provides assistance to individuals with disabilities, it is important to note that families with dependent children may still qualify for other forms of government assistance, such as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF).

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The most spectacular representative of absolutism in the Baroque age was Louis XIV, the King of France. His palace at Versailles is a prime example of the extravagant and opulent style of the Baroque era, with its grandiose architecture, lavish decorations, and ornate furnishings.

Louis XIV's reign was characterized by his belief in absolute monarchy, with the king holding complete power and control over all aspects of society. His court at Versailles was the center of French culture and politics, and his reign was marked by many military conquests and a flourishing of the arts and sciences.

Overall, Louis XIV's reign was a defining moment in the history of Europe, and his legacy as a symbol of absolutism in the Baroque age endures to this day.

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The map concerning United Nations membership indicates that Ethiopia became a United Nations (UN) member in the 1940s (option d).

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945, consisting of 193 member states. Its main goal is to maintain peace and security, promote sustainable development, and protect human rights globally. Membership is open to all sovereign states that accept the obligations set forth in the UN Charter.

Ethiopia is a founding member of the United Nations, having joined on November 13, 1945. As a member state, Ethiopia participates in various UN bodies and committees, contributing to discussions and decisions on global issues. Ethiopia has been actively involved in UN peacekeeping missions and takes part in the UN General Assembly, where all member states have equal representation.

The UN membership map showcases the geographical distribution of member states across the globe. On this map, you can locate Ethiopia in the eastern part of Africa, bordered by countries like Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. The map serves as a visual representation of the global collaboration and unity promoted by the UN, highlighting Ethiopia's involvement in this vital international organization.

In summary, Ethiopia's presence on the United Nations membership map signifies its active participation in the organization and commitment to upholding the principles set forth in the UN Charter. By engaging in various UN bodies and initiatives, Ethiopia contributes to global peace, development, and human rights protection. The correct option is d.

The complete question is:

The map concerning United Nations membership indicates that Ethiopia

A) left the UN in the 1990s but joined again in the early 2000s.

B) has not yet joined the United Nations as an independent state.

C) became a UN member in the 1950s.

D) became a UN member in the 1940s.

E) joined the UN in the 1950s but left it in the 1980s.

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The peace agreements at the end of World War II in both Europe and the Pacific played a significant role in laying the foundation for the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States.

There were several key factors that contributed to this development:

Ideological Differences: The Soviet Union and the United States held contrasting ideologies and political systems.

The Soviet Union was a communist state, while the United States championed democracy and capitalism. These ideological differences created deep-rooted suspicions and mistrust between the two superpowers.

Division of Europe: The peace agreements, particularly the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, led to the division of Europe into two spheres of influence.

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Prior to independence, New Guinea was under the administration of Australia (option A).

New Guinea, which is now divided into the independent state of Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua, was administered by Australia during the colonial period. Australia obtained a mandate from the League of Nations in 1920 to govern the Territory of New Guinea, which included the eastern half of the island. After the League of Nations was dissolved, the United Nations continued to recognize Australia's administration of the territory.

Australia held administrative control over the Territory of Papua and New Guinea until 1975 when Papua New Guinea gained independence. The western half of the island, then known as Dutch New Guinea, was transferred to Indonesia in 1963 under the New York Agreement and later incorporated into Indonesia as the provinces of Papua and West Papua.

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The official triggering event of the U.S. Civil War was the secession of Southern states from the Union following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860.

The Southern states felt that Lincoln's anti-slavery stance threatened their way of life and their right to own slaves. South Carolina was the first state to secede in December 1860, followed by six more states by February 1861. The seceding states formed the Confederate States of America and established their own government, including a constitution that explicitly protected the institution of slavery.

The Union refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Confederate government and tensions continued to escalate until the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861, which prompted President Lincoln to call for troops to suppress the rebellion. This marked the beginning of the Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865 and resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country.

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Upon reaching the city of Tenochtitlan, Cortés took Moctezuma II, the Aztec ruler, hostage.

Cortés hoped to use Moctezuma as a puppet ruler to control the Aztecs and gain access to their wealth. Moctezuma initially cooperated with the Spanish, believing that they may have been gods or representatives of a prophesized return of an exiled ruler. However, tensions escalated between the Spanish and Aztecs, leading to violent conflicts and eventually the downfall of the Aztec Empire. Moctezuma is also known for his encounter with the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, whom he initially believed to be the god Quetzalcoatl. This belief ultimately led to the downfall of the Aztec Empire, as Cortés and his men took Moctezuma hostage and used him to control the city of Tenochtitlan.

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The statement, "Donovan’s earliest recordings are in the chicago blues tradition." is false.

Donovan's earliest recordings are not in the Chicago blues tradition.

Donovan, a Scottish singer-songwriter, emerged in the 1960s as part of the British folk music revival.

His early recordings were influenced by folk music, particularly British folk and American folk revival styles.

His early recordings are characterized by folk music influences, incorporating elements of acoustic guitar, storytelling lyrics, and melodic folk-pop sensibilities.

While Donovan incorporated elements of blues and other genres into his music, he is not primarily associated with the Chicago blues tradition.

In addition to his musical contributions, Donovan was associated with the counterculture movement of the 1960s, particularly during the height of the hippie era. His music and image often reflected themes of love, peace, and spiritual exploration.

Donovan's influence has extended beyond his heyday, with his songs being covered by various artists and his legacy acknowledged as a pioneer of folk rock and psychedelic music. He continues to perform and release music, maintaining a dedicated fan base.

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Less than a month before the surrender of Germany, President Roosevelt died in office. This occurred on April 12, 1945, just as Allied forces were pushing into Germany from both the east and the west. The correct answer is option E.

Roosevelt's death was a shock to the nation and the world, as he had been president for over 12 years and was seen as a key figure in the Allied victory over Nazi Germany. His death led to Vice President Harry Truman assuming the presidency, and he would later make the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, which ultimately led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war in Asia.

Despite Roosevelt's absence, the Allied forces were able to continue their advance into Germany, and by the end of the month, Hitler was dead and Germany had surrendered. Roosevelt's legacy lived on, however, as his efforts to lead the United States and its allies during World War II helped to shape the course of history and create a new world order in the aftermath of the conflict.

Therefore, option E is the right answer.

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The emperor who oversaw the building of the Grand Canal was Yangdi. The correct answer is E.

The Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in eastern China that runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south, connecting the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Construction of the canal began during the Sui Dynasty in the 6th century AD, under the supervision of Emperor Yangdi. The Grand Canal was a major engineering feat and required a massive amount of labor and resources to construct.

Yangdi was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, which lasted from 581 to 618 AD. He is known for his ambitious building projects, including the Grand Canal and the completion of the Great Wall of China. Despite his impressive achievements, Yangdi was eventually overthrown and killed in a rebellion led by his own officials. Nonetheless, his contributions to Chinese history, including the construction of the Grand Canal, remain significant to this day.

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The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, and it abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

This amendment was a major milestone in the US history, as it finally ended the practice of slavery that had been an integral part of the country for centuries. It was passed by Congress after the end of the Civil War and was aimed at ensuring that the southern states would never again have slaves. The 14th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868, and it granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the US, including former slaves. This amendment also guaranteed equal protection under the law to all citizens, and it prevented the states from denying any person life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The 15th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified on February 3, 1870, and it prohibited the states from denying the right to vote to any citizen based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment was a significant step forward in terms of voting rights for African Americans, as it gave them the legal right to vote.

Taken together, these three amendments represent a major shift in US history towards greater equality and civil rights for all citizens, regardless of race or ethnicity.

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The Pueblos were pushed to the point of revolt when the Spaniards began to assault their religion by seizing their kivas. The kivas were sacred chambers where religious ceremonies were conducted and the Spaniards saw them as a threat to their own religion. This act was a direct attack on the Pueblo's way of life and their beliefs.

Furthermore, the Spaniards also began to take more and more of their land, which disrupted their agriculture and hunting practices. This resulted in a shortage of resources and made it difficult for the Pueblos to sustain their way of life.

As if that wasn't enough, the Spaniards also burned down their villages and forced them into conscripted labor. This was a clear violation of their human rights and dignity. The Pueblos had had enough of these injustices and began to organize themselves to fight back.

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 was a successful uprising against the Spaniards and it resulted in the expulsion of the Spanish from the region for over a decade. This event serves as a reminder that when people are pushed to their limits, they will fight back for their rights and their way of life.

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Film noir is a cinematic style that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s in America, characterized by its use of dark themes, shadowy cinematography, and morally ambiguous characters.

This style borrowed techniques from 1920s German Expressionism and 1930s monster movies, but placed them in American settings, which were usually urban, gritty, and filled with corruption.

German Expressionism was a cinematic movement that emerged in Germany in the 1920s, characterized by its use of stylized sets, exaggerated camera angles, and dramatic lighting to create a surreal and dreamlike atmosphere. This style was often used to explore dark and psychological themes, such as madness, guilt, and obsession.

Film noir borrowed many of these techniques, such as the use of high-contrast lighting and dramatic camera angles, to create a similar atmosphere of tension and unease. This was particularly effective in creating the mood of uncertainty and danger that characterized many film noir narratives.

Similarly, 1930s monster movies were characterized by their use of atmospheric sets, dramatic lighting, and shadowy cinematography to create a sense of horror and suspense. This style was often used to explore themes of fear, anxiety, and the unknown.

Film noir borrowed many of these techniques as well, particularly in its use of shadows and darkness to create a sense of danger and fear. This was often used to highlight the moral ambiguity of the characters and their actions, as well as the uncertain and unpredictable nature of the world they inhabited.

Overall, the use of German Expressionism and monster movie techniques in American settings helped to create the unique style of film noir, characterized by its use of darkness, tension, and morally ambiguous characters.

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Technology has affected elections by:

Technology has had a significant impact on elections in the United States, and option c) "It has helped candidates connect with voters in new ways" and option d) "It has allowed people to vote without even leaving home" are accurate statements about the influence of technology on elections. Let's explore these effects further:

c) It has helped candidates connect with voters in new ways: Technology has provided candidates with various tools to engage with voters and disseminate their messages.

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U.S. wartime beliefs about Germany were exemplified by a strong sense of anti-German sentiment and the portrayal of Germany as a brutal aggressor and enemy of freedom and democracy.

This was fueled by propaganda efforts that depicted Germans as barbaric and subhuman, as well as atrocities committed by the German military such as the sinking of the Lusitania and the use of chemical warfare. Additionally, there was a belief that Germany posed a threat to global stability and that victory over Germany was necessary for the preservation of peace and democracy.

These beliefs helped to mobilize public support for the war effort and influenced U.S. foreign policy towards Germany both during and after the war.

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Answer:

Corinth

Explanation:

Ancient Greek Tyranny first found its way in Ancient Greece in the city-state of Corinth. Cypselus was the first Tyrant.

Answer: massive inflation in Germany.

Explanation:

Estudiantina is a traditional Spanish musical group composed of university students, while Tuna is a similar group originating in Portugal, known for their serenades and distinctive costumes.

Estudiantina and tuna are both traditional musical groups associated with universities, but they have some key differences.

Estudiantina is a Spanish musical ensemble typically composed of university students. They perform a variety of folk and popular music, often incorporating traditional instruments like guitars, lutes, tambourines, and castanets. Estudiantinas are known for their lively performances, colorful costumes, and energetic dances. They frequently entertain at university events, festivals, and cultural gatherings.

On the other hand, tuna is a similar musical group that originated in Portugal. Tuna groups are also composed of university students, but their focus is primarily on serenading. They traditionally wear distinctive costumes consisting of capes, berets, and sometimes even swords. Tunas typically use stringed instruments like guitars, bandurrias, and mandolins, creating a melodious and romantic ambiance. They perform serenades in public spaces, often to express admiration or courtship towards someone.

While both estudiantinas and tunas share the common element of university student participation and musical performances, their musical styles, repertoire, and cultural origins differ, giving each group its unique characteristics and traditions.

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