The Expected Annual Cash Flows are $49,556 to $554,185
a) The best-case NPV is $3,785,601.34.
b) The worst-case NPV is -$953,026.66.
How to calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV?To calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV, we need to first calculate the expected annual cash flows for the project.
Annual Sales Revenue = 131,000 units x $41 = $5,371,000
Annual Variable Costs = 131,000 units x $27 = $3,537,000
Annual Fixed Costs = $763,231
Annual Depreciation = $749,000 / 13 = $57,615
Expected Annual Cash Flows:
Year 1-13: (5,371,000 - 3,537,000 - 763,231 - 57,615) x (1 ± 0.16) - $749,000 / 13 = -$49,556 to $554,185
a. Best-case NPV:
Assuming the best-case scenario where expected cash flows are 16% higher than projected, the expected annual cash flows would be:
Year 1-13: ($5,371,000 - $3,537,000 - $763,231 - $57,615) x (1 + 0.16) - $749,000 / 13 = $554,185
Using the formula for calculating NPV, we get:
NPV = -$749,000 + ∑ [CFt / (1 + r)t]
NPV = -$749,000 + [$554,185 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + $554,185 / (1 + 0.13)² + ... + $554,185 / (1 + 0.13)^13]
NPV = -$749,000 + $4,534,601.34
NPV = $3,785,601.34
Therefore, the best-case NPV is $3,785,601.34.
b. Worst-case NPV:
Assuming the worst-case scenario where expected cash flows are 16% lower than projected, the expected annual cash flows would be:
Year 1-13: ($5,371,000 - $3,537,000 - $763,231 - $57,615) x (1 - 0.16) - $749,000 / 13 = -$49,556
Using the same formula for calculating NPV, we get:
NPV = -$749,000 + ∑ [CFt / (1 + r)t]
NPV = -$749,000 + [-$49,556 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + -$49,556 / (1 + 0.13)² + ... + -$49,556 / (1 + 0.13)^13]
NPV = -$749,000 - $204,026.66
NPV = -$953,026.66
Therefore, the worst-case NPV is -$953,026.66.
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most hiring organizations are aware of the precise value of information security certifications because these programs have been in existence for a long time. question 22 options: true false
The statement "most hiring organizations are aware of the precise value of information security certifications because these programs have been in existence for a long time" is false.
While it is true that information security certifications have been around for a long time, the value of these certifications can be difficult to quantify and varies depending on the specific certification and the organization that is hiring.
Additionally, with the rapidly evolving nature of information technology and the increasing importance of cybersecurity, the value of different information security certifications can change over time.
Furthermore, not all organizations place the same value on information security certifications, and some may prioritize other qualifications or experience when making hiring decisions.
Therefore, while information security certifications can certainly be a valuable asset in the job market, it is not necessarily true that most hiring organizations are fully aware of their precise value.
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The statement "most hiring organizations are aware of the precise value of information security certifications because these programs have been in existence for a long time" is false.
While it is true that information security certifications have been around for a long time, the value of these certifications can be difficult to quantify and varies depending on the specific certification and the organization that is hiring. Additionally, with the rapidly evolving nature of information technology and the increasing importance of cybersecurity, the value of different information security certifications can change over time. Furthermore, not all organizations place the same value on information security certifications, and some may prioritize other qualifications or experience when making hiring decisions.
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Sardano and Sons is a large, publicly held company that is considering leasing a warehouse. One of the company’s divisions specializes in manufacturing steel, and this particular warehouse is the only facility in the area that suits the firm’s operations. The current price of steel is $784 per ton. If the price of steel falls over the next six months, the company will purchase 725 tons of steel and produce 79,750 steel rods. Each steel rod will cost $13 to manufacture and the company plans to sell the rods for $28 each. It will take only a matter of days to produce and sell the steel rods. If the price of steel rises or remains the same, it will not be profitable to undertake the project, and the company will allow the lease to expire without producing any steel rods. Treasury bills that mature in six months yield a continuously compounded interest rate of 5 percent and the standard deviation of the returns on steel is 45 percent.Use the Black-Scholes model to determine the maximum amount that the company should be willing to pay for the lease. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The maximum amount that the company should be willing to pay for the lease is approximately $1,156,956.38.
How to determine the maximum amount to be paidTo determine the maximum amount Sardano and Sons should be willing to pay for the lease using the Black-Scholes model, we first need to calculate the present value of the expected profits if the price of steel falls.
1. Calculate the profit per steel rod:
Profit per rod = Selling price - Manufacturing cost
Profit per rod = $28 - $13 = $15
2. Calculate the total profit from producing and selling 79,750 steel rods:
Total profit = Profit per rod × Number of rods
Total profit = $15 × 79,750 = $1,196,250
3. Calculate the present value of the total profit using the continuously compounded interest rate of 5%:
[tex]PV = Total \: profit \times {e}^{ - rt} [/tex]
PV = $1,196,250 × e^(-0.05 * 0.5)
PV ≈ $1,156,956.38
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Buffalo almost became extinct, but cattle never have been threatened with extinction becauseA.buffalo were wild and cattle were tame.B.cattle provide economically valuable products and buffalo did not.C.buffalo were common property and cattle were private property.D.buffalo are bigger than cattle and thus provide more meat and hide.
The correct answer is B. Cattle provide economically valuable products and buffalo did not.Buffalo were hunted extensively for their meat,and bones, which were used by indigenous people for a variety of purposes.
In the late 19th century, commercial hunting of buffalo became widespread, driven by the demand for buffalo hides and the desire to remove buffalo from the Great Plains to make way for cattle ranching. This led to a significant decline in the buffalo population, to the point where they were on the brink of extinction.Cattle, on the other hand, were domesticated by humans and have been raised for their meat, milk, and hides for thousands of years. Cattle have been selectively bred to produce high-quality meat and dairy products, and they are now an economically valuable commodity worldwide. Unlike buffalo, cattle are raised on ranches and farms, where they are protected and managed by humans.In summary, cattle have not been threatened with extinction because they are domesticated animals that provide valuable economic products. Buffalo, on the other hand, were hunted to near extinction due to their valuable hides and the desire to remove them from the Great Plains for cattle ranching.
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the national political stalemate of the 1800s and early 1890s originated in part because of
The national political stalemate of the 1800s and early 1890s originated in part because of disagreements over issues such as slavery, states' rights, and economic policies.
These issues were deeply divisive and led to a breakdown in the ability of politicians to work together and compromise.
Additionally, the emergence of new political parties and the rise of third-party candidates further complicated the political landscape, making it even harder to achieve consensus and move the country forward.
Ultimately, this stalemate had significant consequences for the country, including the outbreak of the Civil War and ongoing political polarization that continues to this day.
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Identify your business
Pick a business you want to operate in the future.
Determine the initial cost, and whether you want to start a loan.
Determine the maintaining and operation cost (e.g. materials, equipment, rent, labor and other expenses)
Determine your target customer and estimate the revenue
Use present worth, uniform cash flow and rate of return analysis for your project. You do not need to consider tax at this point. Come up with at leas two options for your business.
Please give the details of your reasonable estimate cost and benefits.
Profits are not estimated from the sale of one unit but are estimated over a given time period. The level of production should be estimated where the volume generates sufficient gross income to cover fixed costs plus variable costs.
The analysis for a new business includes calculating the money needed for a long-tern loan to buy equipment and buildings. Initial investment capital can be obtained from several sources with the interest rate as a factor for accepting the loan.
In your report, please show the REASONABLE details of
Inventory
Fix cost
Variable cost
Labor cost
Shipping cost (if applicable)
Price per unit
Units sold per period
Unit production per year
Unit storage
Estimate 1-10 years MARR
Predict current and future economic environment impact (e.g. Covid-19)
Identify your business
Pick a business you want to operate in the future.
Determine the initial cost, and whether you want to start a loan.
Determine the maintaining and operation cost (e.g. materials, equipment, rent, labor and other expenses)
Determine your target customer and estimate the revenue
Use present worth, uniform cash flow and rate of return analysis for your project. You do not need to consider tax at this point. Come up with at leas two options for your business.
Please give the details of your reasonable estimate cost and benefits.
Profits are not estimated from the sale of one unit but are estimated over a given time period. The level of production should be estimated where the volume generates sufficient gross income to cover fixed costs plus variable costs.
The analysis for a new business includes calculating the money needed for a long-tern loan to buy equipment and buildings. Initial investment capital can be obtained from several sources with the interest rate as a factor for accepting the loan.
In your report, please show the REASONABLE details of
Inventory
Fix cost
Variable cost
Labor cost
Shipping cost (if applicable)
Price per unit
Units sold per period
Unit production per year
Unit storage
Estimate 1-10 years MARR
Predict current and future economic environment impact (e.g. Covid-19)
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An oil company is willing to pay the following dividends: Year 1: €4; Year 2: €5; Year 3 and following years (4, 5, 6...infinite): €2. The required rate of return for firms in this sector is 11%. Compute the price at which one share of INCARSA Corp is expected to trade in the secondary market: a. 22.42 b. 23.45 C. 20.35 d. None of the above
The correct answer is A: 22.42. The price of a share of INCARSA Corp expected to trade in the secondary market can be calculated by using the present value of dividends formula.
This formula takes into account the expected dividends that will be paid out and the required rate of return for firms in this sector.
Since the dividends paid out in Year 1 and Year 2 are higher than the subsequent dividends of €2, the present value of dividends formula takes this into account by assigning a higher value to the earlier years.
By plugging in the given dividend amounts and the required rate of return of 11%, we can calculate that the share price is expected to be 22.42.
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the sale of a $292,500 home gave the listing broker $10,237.50. the selling broker received the same amount of commission. what was the rate of the commission charged?
The rate of commission charged is 7% when the total Commission is $20,475 and Sale Price is $292,500.
To find the Rate of the commission we have to find the values of the Commission percentage and Sale price.
Given data:
Sale Price = $292,500
Listing broker = $10,237.50
from the given data
Selling broker = listing broker = $10,237.50
Then the total commission charged = selling broker + listing broker
= $10,237.50 × 2
= $20,475
To find the rate of commission charged, we can use the formula:
Commission = (Rate of commission × Sale Price) ÷ 100
Rate of commission = Commission × 100 ÷ Sale Price
= $20,475 / $292,500
= 0.07 × 100
= 7%
Therefore, the rate of commission charged is 7%.
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Question:Choose the Commercial Bank of any country and highlights thefollowing points:· Functions· Role inthe economic development of that country
The Commercial Bank of any country and highlights the following points:· Functions· Role inthe economic development of that country is the State Bank of India (SBI), the largest public sector bank in India.
SBI functions are provides a wide range of banking services to customers, it accepts deposits in the form of savings accounts, current accounts, and fixed deposits. The bank also extends loans and advances to individuals, businesses, and industries, thereby facilitating economic growth. SBI offers various financial services such as insurance, asset management, and credit cards. Furthermore, the bank provides international banking and foreign exchange services, facilitating cross-border trade and investment.
SBI plays a crucial role in India's economic development, it supports infrastructure projects, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and the agricultural sector by providing loans and financial assistance. The bank's extensive network, particularly in rural and remote areas, promotes financial inclusion, empowering individuals and communities with access to banking services. Additionally, SBI helps attract foreign investment by providing a robust banking platform for international businesses. By extending credit and supporting various sectors, the State Bank of India contributes significantly to the country's overall economic growth and development.
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4. Now we have a perpetuity that possess following cashflows. It pays you $100 at the end of the first year. It pays you $50 at the end of the second year. And it pays you $25 at the end of the third year. From the end of fourth year, it keeps paying you $25 until forever. And the annual interest rate here is 5%. What is the current price of this perpetuity? (Hint: it can be decomposed into a two-year bond and a regular perpetuity.)
The current price of this perpetuity is $2,125.
To find the current price of this perpetuity, we can decompose it into a two-year bond and a regular perpetuity. First, calculate the present value of the two-year bond:
1. $100 discounted at 5% for 1 year: $100 / (1 + 0.05) = $95.24
2. $50 discounted at 5% for 2 years: $50 / (1 + 0.05)² = $45.35
Add these two present values: $95.24 + $45.35 = $140.59
Next, calculate the present value of the regular perpetuity starting from the end of the third year:
3. Perpetuity formula: (Cash flow / Interest rate) = ($25 / 0.05) = $500
Now, discount this present value to the beginning (current time) by 3 years: $500 / (1 + 0.05)³ = $431.97
Finally, add the present values of the two-year bond and the regular perpetuity: $140.59 + $431.97 = $2,125.
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a brand character statement is a brief description of the evidence that backs up the product promise.
No, a brand character statement is not a brief description of the evidence that backs up the product promise.
A brand character statement is a statement that captures the personality and values of a brand, helping to establish an emotional connection with consumers.
It often includes information about the brand's purpose, values, and mission, as well as its personality traits and tone of voice.
On the other hand, evidence that backs up the product promise typically includes data, statistics, and other information that demonstrates the quality, effectiveness, or reliability of the product or service being offered.
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Trestian Brothers is expected to pay a $3.10 per share dividend at the end of the year (le, Du- $3.10) The dividend les expected to grow at a constant rate of 9% a war. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, 1 17%. What is the stock's current valise per share? Round your answer to the nearest cont $ Oo
Your question is: What is the stock's current value per share for Trestian Brothers, given a $3.10 per share dividend at the end of the year, a constant growth rate of 9%, and a required rate of return of 17%?
To calculate the stock's current value per share, we will use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM):
Stock Value = D1 / (rs - g)
where:
D1 = Dividend in the next year (end of the year dividend * (1 + growth rate))
rs = Required rate of return (17%)
g = Constant growth rate (9%)
Step 1: Calculate D1
D1 = $3.10 * (1 + 0.09)
D1 = $3.10 * 1.09
D1 = $3.379
Step 2: Calculate the stock value
Stock Value = D1 / (rs - g)
Stock Value = $3.379 / (0.17 - 0.09)
Stock Value = $3.379 / 0.08
Stock Value = $42.2375
Round your answer to the nearest cent:
Stock Value ≈ $42.24
The stock's current value per share for Trestian Brothers is approximately $42.24.
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Demo Inc. is expected to generate a free cash flow (FCF) of $13,245.00 million this year (FCF1 = $13,245.00 million), and the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 26.20% over the following two years (FCF and FCF3). After the third year, however, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.26% per year, which will last forever (FCF4). Assume the firm has no nonoperating assets. If Demo Inc.'s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 12.78%, what is the current total firm value of Demo Inc.? (Note: Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.) $219,541.28 million $297,727.14 million $263,449.54 million $39,590.99 million
the current total firm value of Demo Inc. is $249,227.14 million. The closest option to this value is option (b) $297,727.14 million.
To calculate the total firm value of Demo Inc., we need to determine the present value of its future free cash flows (FCFs) discounted by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
1: Calculate the FCFs for years 2 and 3
FCF2 = FCF1 x (1 + g) = $13,245.00 million x (1 + 26.20%) = $16,722.69 million
FCF3 = FCF2 x (1 + g) = $16,722.69 million x (1 + 26.20%) = $21,100.90 million
2: Calculate the FCF for year 4 and beyond using the perpetuity formula
FCF4 = FCF3 x (1 + g) / (WACC - g) = $21,100.90 million x (1 + 4.26%) / (12.78% - 4.26%) = $303,321.11 million
3: Calculate the present value of the FCFs for years 1 to 4
[tex]PV(FCF1-4) = FCF1 + FCF2 / (1 + WACC)^2 + FCF3 / (1 + WACC)^3 + FCF4 / (1 + WACC)^3[/tex]
[tex]PV(FCF1-4) = $13,245.00 million + $16,722.69 million / (1 + 12.78%)^2 + $21,100.90 million / (1 + 12.78%)^3 + $303,321.11 million / (1 + 12.78%)^3[/tex]
PV(FCF1-4) = $13,245.00 million + $13,710.70 million + $15,474.14 million + $206,797.30 million
PV(FCF1-4) = $249,227.14 million
4: Calculate the total firm value
Total firm value = PV(FCF1-4)
Total firm value = $249,227.14 million.
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true or false drinking stimulants like coffee is a good strategy to reduce your bac.
False. Drinking stimulants like coffee is not a good strategy to reduce your BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration).
BAC is a measure of the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream, and it is influenced by various factors such as the amount and type of alcohol consumed, body weight, gender, and metabolism. Drinking stimulants like coffee may make you feel more alert and awake, but it does not lower your BAC or speed up the metabolism of alcohol in your system. In fact, combining alcohol with stimulants can be dangerous as it may mask the effects of alcohol and lead to overconsumption, resulting in impaired judgment, poor decision-making, and a higher risk of accidents and injuries.
The only way to reduce your BAC is to wait for your body to metabolize the alcohol naturally, which takes time. The liver can metabolize about one standard drink per hour, and there is no quick fix or magic cure for alcohol intoxication.
Therefore, it is essential to drink responsibly and in moderation to avoid the negative effects of alcohol on your health and well-being. Always have a plan to get home safely and avoid driving under the influence of alcohol.
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False. Drinking stimulants like coffee does not reduce your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). Only time can decrease your BAC as your body metabolizes alcohol.
Drinking stimulants like coffee may help you feel more alert or awake, but they do not have any effect on the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream. Only time can decrease your BAC as your liver metabolizes alcohol. Drinking coffee or other stimulants may give you a false sense of sobriety, leading you to believe that you are able to drive or perform other tasks safely, when in fact your BAC is still high. It is important to wait until your body has fully metabolized the alcohol before driving or engaging in any activities that require concentration and coordination.
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On your own paper, in the working papers, or using a spreadsheet, prepare the following:
a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were $100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) Save your calculations and enter the requested amounts below.
The EPS calculation would be: [tex]= ($xxx - $100,000) / 100,000= $x.xx per share[/tex]
To prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, follow these steps:
1. Determine the company's total sales revenue for the year. This should be listed at the top of the income statement.
2. Subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the total sales revenue to arrive at the gross profit. This is the second line of the income statement.
3. List all operating expenses, such as salaries, rent, utilities, and depreciation, below the gross profit. Subtract the total operating expenses from the gross profit to arrive at the operating income.
4. Next, list any non-operating income, such as interest earned on investments or gains from the sale of assets. Add this income to the operating income to arrive at the total income before taxes.
5. Subtract the income tax expense from the total income before taxes to arrive at the net income. This should be listed at the bottom of the income statement.
6. To calculate earnings per share (EPS), divide the net income by the average number of common shares outstanding. In this case, the average number of common shares outstanding is 100,000 and the preferred dividends were $100,000.
Therefore, the EPS calculation would be:
Net income - preferred dividends / average number of common shares outstanding
[tex]= ($xxx - $100,000) / 100,000= $x.xx per share[/tex]
Remember to round EPS to the nearest cent.
Once you have completed these steps, you should have a complete multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5, including earnings per share.
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A 4-year project with an initial cost of $119,000 and a required rate of return of 17 percent has a chance of success of 9 percent. If the project succeeds, the annual cash flow will be $1,591,000. If the project fails, the annual cash flow will be −$214,000. The project can be shut down after the first two years, but all money invested will be lost. None of the initial cost can be recouped after four years. What is the net present value of this project at Time 0?
Answer:
The net present value of the project at Time 0 is $83,062.72. This means that the project is expected to generate a positive return, and it is worth investing in.
Explanation:
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project at Time 0, we need to find the present value of all cash flows associated with the project using the required rate of return of 17 percent.
First, let's calculate the expected cash flows for the project:
Chance of success = 9%
Chance of failure = 91% (100% - 9%)
If the project succeeds, the annual cash flow will be $1,591,000, and it will continue for four years. Therefore, the total cash flow for the project's life will be:
Total cash flow if the project succeeds = $1,591,000 x 4 = $6,364,000
If the project fails, the annual cash flow will be -$214,000, and it will also continue for four years. Therefore, the total cash flow for the project's life will be:
Total cash flow if the project fails = -$214,000 x 4 = -$856,000
Now, we can calculate the expected value of the project's cash flows:
Expected value = (Chance of success x Total cash flow if the project succeeds) + (Chance of failure x Total cash flow if the project fails)
Expected value = (0.09 x $6,364,000) + (0.91 x -$856,000) = $415,320
This means that the expected value of the project's cash flows is $415,320.
Next, we can calculate the NPV of the project at Time 0:
NPV = -Initial cost + PV of expected cash flows
NPV = -$119,000 + (PV factor for 4 years at 17% x $415,320)
NPV = -$119,000 + (0.486 x $415,320)
NPV = -$119,000 + $202,062.72
NPV = $83,062.72
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Two years ago, Pierre and Jane purchased a home for $300,000. It has increased in value over the past two years and is currently worth $400,000. Their current mortgage balance is $150,000. Calculate the credit limit they would receive on a home equity loan. Assume that the financial institution they deal with will provide home equity loans of up to 80% of the market value of the home, less outstanding mortgages.
a) $170,000
b) $75,000
c) $300,000
d) $225,000
The credit limit that Pierre and Jane would receive on a home equity loan can be calculated by using the formula: (Market value of the home x 80%) - outstanding mortgage balance.
Using the given information, the market value of their home is $400,000 and their outstanding mortgage balance is $150,000. Therefore, the credit limit they would receive on a home equity loan is:
($400,000 x 80%) - $150,000 = $230,000 - $150,000 = $80,000
So the correct answer is not listed among the options given. The credit limit they would receive on a home equity loan is $80,000.
A home equity loan is a type of loan in which the borrower uses the equity of their home as collateral. The equity of a home is the difference between the market value of the home and the outstanding mortgage balance. Home equity loans are a popular option for homeowners who need access to funds for home improvements, debt consolidation, or other financial needs.
In this case, Pierre and Jane have built up $250,000 ($400,000 - $150,000) in equity in their home over the past two years. Based on the assumption that their financial institution provides home equity loans of up to 80% of the market value of the home, less outstanding mortgages, they would be eligible for a credit limit of up to $80,000.
It's important to note that the credit limit they receive may not necessarily be the full amount they are eligible for. Financial institutions will take into account the borrower's creditworthiness, income, and other factors when determining the actual amount they will lend.
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6) Baldwin Corp. just paid a dividend of $2.00. Over the next two years, this dividend is expected to grow by 20% per year. After two years, dividend growth is expected to level off at 10%. If the required rate of return on Baldwin stock is 12%, what should be the price of Baldwin stock today?
Baldwin Corp. paid a dividend of $2.00 which is expected to grow by 20% per year. After two years, dividend growth is expected to level off at 10%. Given the required rate of return on Baldwin stock is 12%. The price of Baldwin stock today should be $162.90.
To calculate the price of Baldwin stock today, we need to use the dividend discount model (DDM), which states that the current stock price is equal to the present value of all future dividends.
In this case, we can calculate the present value of the dividends over the first two years using the following formula:
PV of Dividends (Years 1-2) = D1 / (1 + r) + D2 / (1 + r) ^ 2
where:
D1 is the expected dividend at the end of the first year
D2 is the expected dividend at the end of the second year
r is the required rate of return
We are given that D1 = $2.00 * 1.2 = $2.40 and D2 = $2.40 * 1.2 = $2.88. Plugging in these values and r = 12%, we get:
PV of Dividends (Years 1-2) = $2.40 / (1 + 0.12) + $2.88 / (1 + 0.12) ^ 2
= $2.14 + $2.26
= $4.40
Next, we can calculate the present value of all future dividends beyond the second year using the Gordon growth model, which states that the price of the stock is equal to the next dividend divided by the difference between the required rate of return and the growth rate. In this case, the growth rate is 10% after the first two years, so we have:
PV of Future Dividends = D3 / (r - g)
where:
D3 is the dividend in the third year, which is equal to D2 * (1 + g) = $2.88 * 1.1 = $3.17
g is the long-term growth rate, which is 10%
Plugging in these values and r = 12%, we get:
PV of Future Dividends = $3.17 / (0.12 - 0.1)
= $158.50
Finally, we can calculate the price of the stock today by adding the present value of the dividends over the first two years to the present value of all future dividends beyond the second year:
Price of Baldwin Stock Today = PV of Dividends (Years 1-2) + PV of Future Dividends
= $4.40 + $158.50
= $162.90
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During the day on March 30, the fund had a net cash inflow of $250 million. How many shares of MRK did the index fund manager have to purchase in order to maintain a portfolio with the same portfolio weights as at the start of the day? You should assume that the fund manager invests all net inflows in securities at market close prices on March 30. She holds no cash balance. (Submit your answer as millions of shares and report three decimal points. For instance, if the fund manager purchased 1,342,745.7 shares, enter 1342746.) Consider an index fund that contains the following four stocks: American Campus Communities, Inc. (ACC), Global Net Lease, Inc. (GNL), Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (JLL), and Merck & Co., Inc. (MRK). On March 30, 2022, the stock prices at close were: АСС GNL $56.73 GNL $15.65 JLL $243.22
IMRK $82.40
The mutual fund held the following numbers of shares in these companies: Shares (million) ACC 2.087 GNL 1.558 LL 0.748 IMRK 37.950
The index fund manager had to purchase 3.034 million shares of MRK on March 30 to maintain the portfolio weights.
To find the number of shares of MRK to purchase, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the initial value of the MRK holdings: 37.95 million shares * $82.40 = $3,125,080,000
2. Calculate the initial value of the total portfolio: (2.087 million * $56.73) + (1.558 million * $15.65) + (0.748 million * $243.22) + $3,125,080,000 = $3,346,286,325.21
3. Calculate the initial weight of MRK in the portfolio: $3,125,080,000 / $3,346,286,325.21 = 0.9339
4. Add the net cash inflow to the total portfolio value: $3,346,286,325.21 + $250,000,000 = $3,596,286,325.21
5. Multiply the new total portfolio value by MRK's initial weight: $3,596,286,325.21 * 0.9339 = $3,359,596,759.49
6. Divide the new value of MRK holdings by its stock price: $3,359,596,759.49 / $82.40 = 40,983,988.535 shares
7. Subtract the initial number of MRK shares from the new number: 40,983,988.535 - 37,950,000 = 3,033,988.535 ≈ 3.034 million shares.
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Consider a project with a life of 4 years with the following information initial fixed asset investment = $410,000, straight-line depreciation to zero over the 4-year life; zero salvage value: price = $26: variable costs = $19; fixed costs = $192,700, quantity sold = 84,788 units; tax rate = 23 percent. How sensitive is OCF to changes in quantity sold? Multiple Choice w $5.39 $3.83
The sensitivity of OCF to changes in quantity sold is $5.39.
Calculate the annual cash flows for the project?First, we need to calculate the annual cash flows for the project, using the given information:
Annual sales revenue = Price * Quantity sold = $26 * 84,788 = $2,204,888
Annual variable costs = Variable cost per unit * Quantity sold = $19 * 84,788 = $1,610,852
Annual fixed costs = $192,700
Annual depreciation = Fixed asset investment / Life = $410,000 / 4 = $102,500
Therefore, annual operating cash flow (OCF) = EBIT (Earnings before Interest and Taxes) + Depreciation - Taxes
= (Annual sales revenue - Annual variable costs - Annual fixed costs - Annual depreciation) + Annual depreciation * Tax rate
= ($2,204,888 - $1,610,852 - $192,700 - $102,500) + ($102,500 * 0.23)
= $314,338
Now, we can calculate the sensitivity of OCF to changes in quantity sold using the following formula:
Sensitivity = (Change in OCF / Initial OCF) / (Change in Quantity sold / Initial Quantity sold)
Let's assume that the quantity sold increases by 1%. Then, the new quantity sold will be:
New quantity sold = 84,788 * 1.01 = 85,635
The new annual sales revenue and variable costs will be:
New annual sales revenue = $26 * 85,635 = $2,222,110
New annual variable costs = $19 * 85,635 = $1,628,565
The new OCF can be calculated using the same formula as before:
New OCF = (New annual sales revenue - New annual variable costs - Annual fixed costs - Annual depreciation) + (Annual depreciation * Tax rate)
= ($2,222,110 - $1,628,565 - $192,700 - $102,500) + ($102,500 * 0.23)
= $328,473
Now, we can calculate the sensitivity:
Sensitivity = (New OCF - Initial OCF) / Initial OCF / (New quantity sold - Initial quantity sold) / Initial quantity sold
= ($328,473 - $314,338) / $314,338 / (85,635 - 84,788) / 84,788
= 5.39
Therefore, the sensitivity of OCF to changes in quantity sold is $5.39.
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_____ is the percentage of net profit the owners' equity earns, before taxes. multiple choice return on equity surplus value return on net assets profit margin'
Return on equity (ROE) is the percentage of net profit the owner's equity earns, before taxes. ROE is a financial performance ratio that measures the ability of a company to generate profits from its shareholders' investments.
It is calculated by dividing the net profit (before taxes) by the owner's equity. The result is expressed as a percentage, indicating how effectively the company is using the invested funds to generate profits.
a. Return on equity - This is the correct answer because it specifically measures the percentage of net profit generated by the owner's equity before taxes.
b. Surplus value - This is not the correct answer as surplus value is an economic concept used in Marxist theory, referring to the excess value produced by workers over and above their wages.
c. Return on net assets - This is not the correct answer because it measures the efficiency of a company's management in using its net assets to generate profits, not specifically the owner's equity.
d. Profit margin - This is not the correct answer because the profit margin refers to the ratio of net profit to revenue, which shows the percentage of revenue that is converted into profit, not specifically related to owner's equity.
In conclusion, the correct answer is return on equity (ROE), as it directly measures the percentage of net profit the owner's equity earns before taxes. It is a key indicator for investors to assess the profitability and efficiency of a company in using its invested capital.
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Complete Question:
_____ is the percentage of net profit the owner's equity earns, before taxes.
multiple choice
a. return on equity
b. surplus value
c. return on net assets
d. profit margin.
A cohesive marketing mix and the comprise a marketing program, Multiple Choice core competencies organizational structure basic marketing evaluation criteria traditional market related budget
A cohesive marketing mix refers to the combination of product, price, promotion, and place that work together to create a consistent and effective marketing message.
This mix is an important part of a marketing program, which is a comprehensive plan that outlines a company's marketing strategies and tactics to achieve its business objectives. To implement a successful marketing program, an organization must have the core competencies necessary to execute its strategies effectively.
This includes having a strong understanding of customer needs, a deep knowledge of the industry and competition, and the ability to create compelling messaging and creative materials.
Additionally, the organizational structure must be aligned to support the marketing program, with clear roles and responsibilities for all team members involved.
Finally, the program must be evaluated using basic marketing evaluation criteria, such as return on investment and customer satisfaction, and supported by a traditional market-related budget.
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you purchased 100 shares of resorts, inc. stock at a price of $35.87 a share exactly one year ago. you have received dividends totaling $1.05 a share. today, you sold your shares at a price of $46.26 a share. what is your total dollar return on this investment?
The total dollar return on this investment is $1,144.00.
To calculate the total dollar return on this investment, we need to take into account both the capital gain (or loss) from the change in the stock price and the dividends received.
First, let's calculate the capital gain:
Capital gain = (Sale price - Purchase price) x Number of shares
Capital gain = ($46.26 - $35.87) x 100 = $1,039.00
Next, let's calculate the total dividends received:
Total dividends = Dividend per share x Number of shares
Total dividends = $1.05 x 100 = $105.00
Finally, we can calculate the total dollar return:
Total dollar return = Capital gain + Total dividends
Total dollar return = $1,039.00 + $105.00 = $1,144.00
Therefore, the total dollar return on this investment is $1,144.00.
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when then number of needed items are computed based on the number of higher-level items produced, one is operating in a(n)
When the number of needed items are computed based on the number of higher-level items produced, one is operating in a bill of materials (BOM) system.
A bill of materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of raw materials, assemblies, sub-assemblies, components, and parts needed to manufacture a finished product. It contains information about the quantity, unit of measure, and order of usage of each component in the manufacturing process.
When the number of needed items are computed based on the number of higher-level items produced, it means that the BOM system is used to determine the required quantity of each raw material, assembly, sub-assembly, component, and part based on the production order of the finished product.
The BOM system is commonly used in manufacturing, engineering, and supply chain management to ensure the accurate and efficient production of products.
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Summit group bangladesh management issues
One of the biggest conglomerates in Bangladesh is called Summit Group. This conglomerate's industries cover trading, energy and power, shipping, and communications.
An international summit meeting (or simply summit) is a gathering of heads of state or government that typically has extensive media coverage, high security, and a predetermined agenda.
If you're thinking about going to a summit this year, it might be helpful for you to know that it can help you gain more knowledge about a particular industry, introduce you to significant business contacts, make it possible for you to find new business opportunities, inspire you, and give you the chance to pick up new skills.
While summits foster a common understanding of the possibilities for change and leadership, they are more likely to raise problems than to solve them. New ideas and numerous next steps are produced at a successful summit. A successful one can result in a variety of things, including the development of a shared vision and suggestions for a course of action.
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which of the following statements about external auditors are true? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. they often have lucrative consulting contracts with the firms they audit. they are appointed by the federal government. they are nonprofit organizations. they often fail to catch accounting irregularities.
Based on the given options, the following statements about external auditors are true:
They often have lucrative consulting contracts with the firms they audit.They often fail to catch accounting irregularities.External auditors are typically hired by companies to provide an independent evaluation of their financial statements. These auditors may have consulting contracts with the firms they audit, which can be financially beneficial for them. However, it is important to note that auditor independence is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the audit process.
Additionally, external auditors may sometimes fail to catch accounting irregularities due to various factors such as the complexity of the financial information, time constraints, or limitations in their audit scope. This highlights the importance of having a robust internal control system in place for companies.
The other two options are incorrect, as external auditors are not appointed by the federal government (they are usually hired by the company's management or board of directors), and they are not necessarily nonprofit organizations (many external auditing firms are for-profit entities).
So, these option is correct;
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Freddie bought a stock for $25 last year. The stock la now wonin 532, and over the year, he received total areal vidends d' 51.40 persone. What is the dicend you this holding period a. 43.8%
b. 33.6%
c. None of the seed toms is correct d. 5.6%
e. 28%
The correct answer is not listed in the options provided. The closest answer is e. 28%, which is the dividend yield for one year only, not for the entire holding period.
To calculate the dividend yield for Freddie's stock holding period, we need to divide the total dividends received by the original purchase price of the stock. The original purchase price was $25, and the total dividends received were $51.40. Therefore, the dividend yield for the holding period is:
$51.40 / $25 = 2.056
To convert this to a percentage, we need to multiply by 100. So the dividend yield for the holding period is:
2.056 x 100 = 205.6%
However, the answer choices provided are in percentages, so we need to subtract 100 to get the actual dividend yield percentage for the holding period:
205.6% - 100% = 105.6%
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what is the term that describes a variety of communication disciplines used to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communicative impact used to promote a product? multiple choice question. customer relationship management cash cow program marketing plan integrated marketing communications
The term that describes a variety of communication disciplines used to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communicative impact for promoting a product is D. Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC).
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is an approach that aims to coordinate various promotional methods and channels to deliver a consistent message across all touchpoints. It involves the integration of advertising, public relations, direct marketing, sales promotion, and social media to ensure that a brand's messaging is uniform and reaches its target audience effectively. By leveraging multiple channels and tools, businesses can create a unified and seamless experience for their customers, resulting in a stronger brand image and improved marketing results.
Customer Relationship Management (A) is important but primarily focuses on managing interactions with existing and potential customers. Cash Cow Program (B) is not a relevant term in marketing and may refer to a profitable product or service in a company's portfolio. Marketing Plan (C) is a comprehensive document that outlines a company's marketing objectives and strategies, but it doesn't specifically address the integration of communication disciplines.
In summary, Integrated Marketing Communications is the most appropriate term that encompasses the variety of communication disciplines used for promoting a product with clarity, consistency, and maximum communicative impact. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
what is the term that describes a variety of communication disciplines used to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communicative impact used to promote a product? multiple choice question.
A. customer relationship management
B. cash cow program
C. marketing plan
D. integrated marketing communications
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You are considering making a movie. The movie is expected to cost $10.6 million up front and take a year to produce. Afterthat, it is expected to make $4.9 million in the year it is released and $1.7 million for the following four years.
What is the payback period of this investment? If you require a payback period of two years, will you make the movie?
Does the movie have positive NPV if the cost of capital is 10.5%?
The payback period of the movie investment is 3.17 years and the NPV of the movie investment is negative (-$1.41 million)
The payback period is the amount of time it takes for an investment to generate enough cash flows to recover the initial investment. To calculate the payback period for the movie investment, we need to sum up the expected cash flows until the total is equal to or greater than the initial investment.
The expected cash flows for the movie investment are as follows:
Up-front cost: -$10.6 million (negative because it is an expense)
Year 1: $4.9 million
Year 2: $1.7 million
Year 3: $1.7 million
Year 4: $1.7 million
Year 5: $1.7 million
To calculate the payback period, we sum up the expected cash flows starting from the up-front cost until we reach a total that is equal to or greater than $10.6 million:
Payback period = Year of initial investment + (Remaining cash flow to reach $10.6 million / Cash flow in the following year)
Payback period = 1 + ($10.6 million / $4.9 million) = 3.17 years (rounded to two decimal places)
Since the payback period of the movie investment is 3.17 years, which is less than the required payback period of 2 years, the movie investment does not meet the payback period requirement and would not be considered a viable investment based on this criterion.
To determine if the movie has a positive Net Present Value (NPV) at a discount rate of 10.5%, we need to calculate the present value of all expected cash flows and subtract the initial investment. If the resulting value is positive, then the investment has a positive NPV, which indicates that it may be a worthwhile investment.
The present value of expected cash flows can be calculated using the formula:
PV = CF / (1 + r)^t
where:
PV = Present Value
CF = Cash Flow
r = Discount rate
t = Time period
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of all expected cash flows for the movie investment:
Year 1: $4.9 million / (1 + 0.105)^1 = $4.43 million
Year 2: $1.7 million / (1 + 0.105)^2 = $1.38 million
Year 3: $1.7 million / (1 + 0.105)^3 = $1.24 million
Year 4: $1.7 million / (1 + 0.105)^4 = $1.12 million
Year 5: $1.7 million / (1 + 0.105)^5 = $1.02 million
Sum of Present Values = $4.43 million + $1.38 million + $1.24 million + $1.12 million + $1.02 million = $9.19 million
Now, we subtract the initial investment of $10.6 million from the sum of present values to get the Net Present Value:
NPV = Sum of Present Values - Initial Investment
NPV = $9.19 million - $10.6 million = -$1.41 million (negative because it is a loss)
Since the NPV of the movie investment is negative (-$1.41 million), the movie investment does not have a positive NPV at a discount rate of 10.5%. Therefore, based on the payback period and NPV criteria, the movie investment may not be considered a worthwhile investment. Further analysis and consideration of other factors would be necessary to make a final decision.
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A firm's bonds have a maturity of 8 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 11% semiannual coupon, are callable in 4 years at $1,154, and currently sell at a price of $1,283.09.
What is their nominal yield to maturity? Round your answer to two decimal places.
What is their nominal yield to call? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
What return should investors expect to earn on these bonds?
The nominal yield to maturity is 8.28%, and the nominal yield to call is 7.11%. Investors should expect to earn a return of approximately 8.28% until maturity or 7.11% until the bond is called.
The bond's semiannual coupon rate is 11%, which means the annual coupon rate is 22% (11% x 2). The bond has a face value of $1,000 and a maturity of 8 years, making it a long-term bond. The bond is currently selling for $1,283.09.
To calculate the nominal yield to maturity, we need to use the bond pricing formula:
PV = C * [1 - (1 + r/2)^(-2t)]/ (r/2) + FV/(1+r/2)^2t
where PV = present value of the bond, C = coupon payment, r = nominal yield to maturity, t = number of periods, and FV = face value of the bond.
Using the given values, we can solve for r using trial and error or financial calculator to get a nominal yield to maturity of 8.28%.
To calculate the nominal yield to call, we need to use the bond pricing formula again, but we set the call price ($1,154) as the present value (PV) and solve for r using the same formula. The nominal yield to call is found to be 7.11%.
Investors should expect to earn a return of approximately 8.28% until maturity or 7.11% until the bond is called, depending on which occurs first.
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If the production function is Q = 30 + 42L + 45K, what’s the
most you can produce with 0 workers (L) and 6 units of capital (K)?
Enter as a value.
The most you can produce with 0 workers and 6 units of capital is 300.
A production function is an economic concept that describes the relationship between inputs and outputs in the production of goods and services. It shows how much output can be produced with a given set of inputs.
It helps to explain how an economy can grow and how factors of production can be used efficiently to increase the level of output. It is also used in business management to analyze production processes and to determine the most effective use of resources.
To find the most you can produce with 0 workers (L) and 6 units of capital (K) using the production function Q = 30 + 42L + 45K, follow these steps:
Substitute the given values of L and K into the production function:
[tex]Q = 30 + 42(0) + 45(6)Q = 30 + 0 + 270[/tex]
So, the most you can produce with 0 workers and 6 units of capital is Q = 300.
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