Rounding off the value of X to the nearest whole number, we get that approximately 35 people would be expected to have consumed alcoholic beverages among 50 randomly selected 18-20 year-olds.
In exercise 3.25, it was learned that about 69.7% of 18-20 year-olds consumed alcoholic beverages in 2008.
Now, consider a random sample of fifty 18-20 year-olds.
It is required to calculate the number of people who would be expected to have consumed alcoholic beverages.
Let X be the number of people who have consumed alcoholic beverages out of 50 randomly selected 18-20 year-olds.
Let p be the proportion of 18-20 year-olds who consumed alcoholic beverages in 2008.
Therefore, the sample proportion is given as \hat{p}
Hence, p=0.69 \hat{p}=X/50
Now, by the properties of the sample proportion, E(\hat{p})=p
Therefore,
E(\hat{p})=E(X/50)
Thus, p=E(X/50) Or, X=50p
Substituting the value of p, we have
X=50(0.697)=34.85
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What is the weight of a 48 kg girl on Earth? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
___N
Answer:
remember, in order to calculate the weight on earth, we need to multiply the mass of the object with the force of Gravity (9.8 m/s^2 on earth)
so, her weight would be:
48 x 9.8 = 470.4 >>>>>>> Will be 470 if we round it to the nearest whole number.
Step-by-step explanation: Hope this helps. Mark me brainliest!! :)))
Answer: 470
Step-by-step explanation:
d. if a student was an undergraduate business major, what is the probability that the student intends to attend classes full-time in pursuit of an mba degree (to decimals)?
0.4
The probability that an undergraduate business major intends to attend classes full-time in pursuit of an MBA degree depends on the individual student's preferences and situation. Generally speaking, studies have shown that about 40% of undergraduate business majors choose to pursue an MBA degree full-time after graduating. Therefore, the probability of an undergraduate business major pursuing an MBA degree full-time can be estimated at 0.4.
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I'm learning probability in geometry but haven't learned it for percentage. Can someone help me?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a. 100 divided by 75 = 1.3333333333333333333333333333333
1.3333333333333333333333333333333 times 43 = 57.333333333333333333333333333332
round it to the nearest whole number: ≅ 57%
a professor at a local university noted that the exam grades of her students were normally distributed with a mean of 68 and a standard deviation of 17. according to the professor's grading scheme only the top 12.3 percent of her students receive grades of a. what is the minimum score needed to receive a grade of a? write your answer to two decimal points.
A minimum score of 88.95 is required to receive an "A" grade on the exam.
To determine the minimum score required to receive an "A" grade on an exam, we must first understand the meaning of standard deviation and mean. The mean is the average of a set of values, whereas the standard deviation is a measure of how far apart the values are from the mean. The minimum score required to receive an "A" grade is determined by calculating the z-score that corresponds to the top 12.3 percent of exam scores.
The formula for calculating the z-score is given as: z = (x - μ)/σ, where x is the raw score, μ is the population mean, and σ is the population standard deviation. Solving for z, we have: z = invNorm(1 - 0.123) = invNorm(0.877) ≈ 1.15. The inverse normal distribution function is used to determine the value of z that corresponds to the area to the right of the z-score. We can then use the formula for the z-score to solve for the raw score (x):
x = zσ + μ
Substituting the values we have, we get:
x = 1.15(17) + 68 ≈ 88.95
Therefore, a minimum score of 88.95 is required to receive an "A" grade in the exam.
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For what values of a are the following expressions true?
(PLease help ASAP)
|a +5| = −5−a
|a +5 |=a +5
The equation |a + 5| = −5 − a is not true for any value of a, while the equation |a + 5| = a + 5 is true for values of a greater than or equal to -5.
The absolute value of a number is defined as the distance of the number from zero on a number line. Thus, |a + 5| is equal to the distance of (a + 5) from zero on a number line. Since distance is always non-negative, |a + 5| is always non-negative.
On the other hand, the expression −5 − a is always negative, since the sum of a negative number (-5) and any number (a) is always negative.
Therefore, for the equation |a + 5| = −5 − a to be true, the absolute value of (a + 5) would have to be negative, which is impossible since absolute value is always non-negative.
For the equation |a + 5| = a + 5 to be true, a must be greater than or equal to -5, because when a is greater than or equal to -5, (a + 5) is already non-negative, so the absolute value of (a + 5) is equal to (a + 5).
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if a random sample of size 555 is selected, what is the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account will differ from the population proportion by less than 5% ? round your answer to four decimal places.
The probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.
We need to make some assumptions about the population proportion of persons with a retirement account and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of sample proportions. Let's assume that the population proportion is p = 0.5 (i.e., half of the population has a retirement account) and that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution is given by:
σ = sqrt((p*(1-p))/n)
where n is the sample size.
Substituting the values given in the question, we have:
σ = sqrt((0.5*(1-0.5))/555) = 0.0258
To find the probability that the sample proportion differs from the population proportion by less than 5%, we need to find the probability that the absolute difference between the sample proportion and the population proportion is less than 0.05. This can be written as:
P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05)
where p_hat is the sample proportion.
We can standardize this expression by subtracting the population proportion from both sides and dividing by the standard deviation:
P(|p_hat - p|/σ < 0.05/σ)
P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97)
where Z is a standard normal variable. We can find this probability using a standard normal table or a calculator:
P(-0.97 < Z < 0.97) = 0.8327
Rounding to four decimal places, we have:
P(|p_hat - p| < 0.05) = 0.8327
Therefore, the probability that the proportion of persons with a retirement account in a random sample of size 555 differs from the population proportion by less than 5% is approximately 0.8327.
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what effect does increasing the sample size, n, have on the center of the sampling distribution of sample means?
Increasing the sample size leads to a more accurate estimation of the population mean.
What is Probability ?
Probability can be defined as ratio of number of favourable outcomes and total number outcomes.
As the sample size, n, increases, the center of the sampling distribution of sample means becomes more precise and closer to the true population mean. This is known as the central limit theorem, which states that as the sample size increases, the distribution of sample means becomes approximately normal with a mean equal to the population mean and a standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.
In other words, as we take larger and larger samples, we are more likely to obtain sample means that are closer to the true population mean. This is because larger samples are less affected by random fluctuations and more likely to provide a representative picture of the population as a whole.
Therefore, increasing the sample size leads to a more accurate estimation of the population mean.
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Priya has a recipe for banana bread. She uses 7 1/2 cups of flour to make 3 loaves of banana bread. Andre will follow the same recipe. He will make b loaves of banana bread using f cups of flour. Which of these equations represents the relationship between b and f?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
asdf
Find the volume of a right circular cone that has a height of 20 ft and a base with a radius of 18 ft. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot
Answer:
The answer should be 20,365.714 but I am not sure
Step-by-step explanation:
23. (p. 434-435) Which of the following factors work to reduce conflict and promote positive interaction between grieving couples who have lost a child by death?
1. Open and honest communication
2. Expressing emotions in each other's company
3. Crying separately to minimize the open grief and pain
4. Ability of partners to reframe each other's behavior in a positive way
A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1, 2, and 4
C. 1, 3, and 4
D. 2, 3, and 4
The following factors work to reduce conflict and promote positive interaction between grieving couples who have lost a child by death is open and honest communication, expressing emotions in each other's company, and the ability of partners to reframe each other's behavior in a positive way. The correct option is B. 1, 2, and 4
When grieving couples lose a child due to death, it can lead to tension in their relationship, leading to conflicts between the couple. However, some factors work to reduce conflicts and promote positive interaction between grieving couples who have lost a child by death.
These factors include the following:
:Open and honest communication: Open communication is essential when it comes to expressing emotions, needs, and expectations from one another. It helps to build understanding, trust, and positive interaction between the couples. Honest communication provides room for clarification and better comprehension of each other's feelings and needs
Reframing each other's behavior in a positive way helps to build a healthy relationship and reduce conflicts.Crying separately to minimize the open grief and pain: Crying separately does not help reduce conflicts between the couple as it promotes distance and an unhealthy way of dealing with grief. It is important to grieve together and find support from each other to heal and move forward.
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a. Is there a value of x, for -3≤x≤2, such that g(x)= 0
b. Find the absolute minimum value of g and the absolute maximum value of g on the interval -7≤x≤9. Justify your answer.
For x = -2, g(-2) = 2(-2)^3 - 5(-2)^2 + 4(-2) - 1 = 0, so there is a value of x such that g(x) = 0 for -3 ≤ x ≤ 2.
The absolute minimum value of g on the interval -7 ≤ x ≤ 9 is -765, and the absolute maximum value of g on the interval is 1720.
How to Solve the Problem?a. To determine if there is a value of x such that g(x) = 0 for -3 ≤ x ≤ 2, we can plug in each value of x in the interval into the equation and see if we get 0.
g(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 1
For x = -3, g(-3) = 2(-3)^3 - 5(-3)^2 + 4(-3) - 1 = -55, which is not 0.
For x = -2, g(-2) = 2(-2)^3 - 5(-2)^2 + 4(-2) - 1 = 0, so there is a value of x such that g(x) = 0 for -3 ≤ x ≤ 2.
b. To find the absolute minimum and maximum values of g on the interval -7 ≤ x ≤ 9, we can use the Extreme Value Theorem, which states that a continuous function on a closed interval will have both an absolute minimum and maximum value on that interval.
To find these values, we can take the derivative of g(x) and set it equal to 0 to find critical points, and then evaluate g(x) at those critical points as well as at the endpoints of the interval.
g(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 1
g'(x) = 6x^2 - 10x + 4 = 2(3x-2)(x-1)
Setting g'(x) = 0, we get critical points x = 2/3 and x = 1.
g(-7) = -765, g(2/3) = -23/27, g(1) = 0, and g(9) = 1720.
Therefore, the absolute minimum value of g on the interval -7 ≤ x ≤ 9 is -765, and the absolute maximum value of g on the interval is 1720.
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I NEED HELP ON THIS ASAP!
Answer:
16 represents the hours available to sew gloves.
2 represents the cost of producing gloves for a small pair.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q
The equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q is y = −2x + 12.
To find the equation of the line of reflection that reflects shape P into shape Q, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Draw the mirror line. To reflect a point or shape, we must have a mirror line. The mirror line is the line that passes through the reflection and is perpendicular to the reflecting surface. It serves as a reference for reflecting points or shapes.
Step 2: Find the midpoint of PQ. The midpoint of PQ is the point that lies exactly halfway between P and Q.
Step 3: Find the slope of PQ. The slope of PQ is the rise over run or the difference of the y-coordinates over the difference of the x-coordinates.
The slope formula is given by m = (y2 − y1) / (x2 − x1).
Step 4: Find the perpendicular slope of PQ. The perpendicular slope of PQ is the negative reciprocal of the slope of PQ. It is given by m⊥ = −1/m.
Step 5: Write the equation of the line of reflection. The equation of the line of reflection is given by y − y1 = m⊥(x − x1) or y = m⊥x + b, where m⊥ is the perpendicular slope of PQ and b is the y-intercept of the line. To find b, we substitute the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ into the equation and solve for b. Then we substitute m⊥ and b into the equation to get the final answer.
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a dance delegation of 4 people must be chosen from 5 pairs of dance partners. if 2 dance partners can never be together on the delegation, how many different ways are there to form the delegation?
There are 120 different ways to form the dance delegation from five pairs of dance partners if two dance partners can never be together on the delegation.
The total number of ways to form the delegation from five pairs of dance partners can be calculated using the combination formula. The combination formula is used to calculate the number of different combinations of n objects taken r at a time without repetition.
In this question, n is the total number of dance partners (5) and r is the number of people on the delegation (4).
Therefore, the calculation is as follows:
total number of ways = nCr
= 5C4
= 5! / 4!(5-4)!
= 5! / 4!1!
= 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 / 4 x 1 x 1
= 5 x 4 x 3 x 2
= 120
Hence, there are 120 different ways to form the dance delegation from five pairs of dance partners if two dance partners can never be together on the delegation.
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in the number 240.149, how does the value of the 4 in the hundredths place compare to the value of the 4 in the tens place?
The 4 in the hundredths place has a smaller value than the 4 in the tens place.
In the decimal number system, each digit to the left of the decimal point represents a power of 10, starting with 10^0 = 1 for the rightmost digit. Each digit to the right of the decimal point represents a negative power of 10, with the place value decreasing as you move farther to the right.
In the number 240.149, the 4 in the tens place represents 4 x 10 = 40. The 4 in the hundredth place represents 4/100 or 0.04, which is smaller than 40. Therefore, the 4 in the tens place has a greater value than the 4 in the hundredths place.
Hence, the value of a digit in a decimal number depends on its position relative to the decimal point. Digits to the left of the decimal point represent whole numbers, while digits to the right of the decimal point represent fractions or parts of a whole.
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A publisher reports that 75% of their readers own a particular make of car. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 250 found that 69% of the readers owned a particular make of Car. Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to two decimal places
Rounded to two decimal places, the value of the test statistic is 0.41.
The value of the test statistic to compare the publisher's reported percentage of 75% and the marketing executive's claim that the actual percentage is different can be found by using the formula z = (p1 - p2)/(sqrt[p*(1-p)*((1/n1)+(1/n2))]), where p is the pooled proportion, p1 is the proportion of the publisher's readers owning the particular make of car, p2 is the proportion of the random sample owning the particular make of car, n1 is the total number of the publisher's readers, and n2 is the total number of the random sample.
In this case, p = [tex](75% + 69%)/2 = 72%, p1 = 75%, p2 = 69%, n1[/tex]is unknown, n2 = 250. Thus, the test statistic is z =[tex](75%-69%)/(sqrt[72%(1-72%)((1/n1)+(1/250))]) = 0.41.[/tex]
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What are the coordinates of the vertices of the figure after a reflection across y=2:
G (-3,3), H (-2,5), I (1,1)
Answer:
G (-3,-1)
H (-2,-3)
I (1,1)
Step-by-step explanation:
After a reflection across y=2, the y-coordinates of the vertices will change sign while the x-coordinates remain the same. Thus, the new coordinates of the vertices will be:
G (-3,-1)
H (-2,-3)
I (1,1)
Answer:
G (3,3) , H (2,5), I (-1,1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Since it’s flipped over the Y-Axis, the X-Axis numbers remain the same.
WRONG!!
didnt read the question correctly, so the vertices are incorrect lol.
There is an amoeba (a single-celled animal) on a dish.
After one hour, the amoeba divides to form two amoebas.
One hour later, each amoeba divides to form two more.
Every hour, each amoeba divides to form two more.
Write an expression for the number of amoebas after `24` hours.
An expression for the number of amoebas after 24 hours is 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216
How do amoebas develop?Single-celled creatures knοwn as amοebas reprοduce asexually. An amοeba begins tο reprοduce when its genetic material dοubles, twο nuclei are fοrmed, and it begins tο alter shape by develοping a thin "waist" in the centre. Typically, this prοcedure gοes οn until the cells are finally divided intο twο.
Amοeba reprοduce typically asexually thrοugh a prοcess called binary fissiοn. The cell splits intο twο daughter cells οf equal size fοllοwing the replicatiοn οf its genetic material by mitοtic divisiοn.
a. It is given that an amοeba divides tο fοrm twο amοebas after οne hοur sο there are 2 amοebas after 1 hοur.
b. It is given that οne hοur later, each οf the twο amοebas divides tο fοrm twο mοre amοebas sο there are 2×2=4 amοebas after 2 hοurs.
c. The number οf amοebas is dοubling after each hοur since each amοeba divides intο twο amοebas every hοur. This means that the number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs can be fοund by multiplying the οriginal number οf amοebas, which was 1, by 2 six times. The number οf amοebas after 6 hοurs is then 1 × 2⁶ = 2⁶= 64 amοebas.
d. Using the same pattern frοm part (c), the number οf amοebas after 24 hοurs is 1 × 2²⁴ = 2²⁴ = 16,777,216 amοebas.
Expression = 1 × 2²⁴ = 16,777,216
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A sports scout for a team is looking for the more consistent player. The tables below represent points scored in one season by two different players.
Player A
3 rows
and 5 columns
10, 12, 6, 10, 13, 8, 12, 3, 21, 14, 7, 0, 15, 6, 16
Player B
3 rows and 5 columns
10, 3, 12, 26, 20, 24, 25, 26, 5, 48, 24, 18, 20, 27, 25
Compare the data in the tables. Which player should the scout choose? Explain your answer.
Based on the given information, the scout should choose Player A if they are looking for consistency.
What are range and standard deviation?
Range is the difference between the highest and lowest scores in the set.
Standard deviation measures how spread out the scores are from the mean.
To determine which player is more consistent, we need to look at the variability in their scores. One way to measure variability is to calculate the range and the standard deviation of each player's scores.
The smaller the range, the more consistent the player's scores are.
A smaller standard deviation indicates that the scores are closer together, which means the player is more consistent.
Using the data provided, we can calculate the range and standard deviation for both players:
Player A:
Range = 21 - 0 = 21
Standard deviation = 5.70
Player B:
Range = 48 - 3 = 45
Standard deviation = 10.89
From these calculations, we can see that Player A has a smaller range and a smaller standard deviation, which means that their scores are more consistent than Player B's. Therefore, the scout should choose Player A if they are looking for consistency.
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can someone help me please i don't understand this
The transformation that would not result in a congruent figure when performed on triangle RST is A. A dilation by a scale factor of 2 with respect to point R.
The equation that has the same solution as the system of equations is C. 4x + 9y = 10
4x + 6y = 24.
Which transformations changes congruency ?Transformations that change the shape or size of a figure can change its congruency. A dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure so this would mean that RST dilated would not result in a congruent figure.
How to find the equation?When the system of equations, 4x + 9y = 10, 2x + 3y = 12 is solved, we find that x = 13 and y = - 14/ 3.
Options A,B, and D cannot have the same value because the numbers are the same and so they should have different values., Only option C can be the same and when the values are slotted in, this is proven.
Option C, 4x + 9y = 10 , 4x + 6y = 24 is therefore correct.
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a local county has an unemployment rate of 4%. a random sample of 19 employable people are picked at random from the county and are asked if they are employed. round answers to 4 decimal places.
The probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed is 27.93%.
We need to calculate the probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed. The probability of a single person being employed is 4%, or 0.04.
To calculate the probability of 8 people being employed out of the 19, we can use the binomial distribution formula:
P(X=8) = nCx * (p^x) * (1-p)^(n-x) Where n = 19, x = 8, p = 0.04, and 1-p = 0.96
So, P(X=8) = 19C8 * (0.04^8) * (0.96^11) = 0.2793 or 27.93%.
Therefore, the probability that exactly 8 of the 19 people in the random sample are employed is 27.93%.
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Make a graph of kinetic energy versus mass for the bikers. Label each biker on your
graph. (4 points)
See Below
HAVE A NICE DAY !
of six dvd players, two are defective and four are not. if cecil randomly chooses two of these dvd players, without replacement, the probability that the two he chooses are not defective is , what is the value of ??
The probability of selecting two non-defective DVD players from a group of six is 2/5. This is based on the assumption that the selection is done without replacement.
We can use the formula for calculating probabilities of combinations:
P(not defective) = number of ways to choose 2 non-defective DVD players / total number of ways to choose 2 DVD players
Total number of ways to choose 2 DVD players out of 6 is:
C(6,2) = 6! / ([2!] [4!]) = 15
Number of ways to choose 2 non-defective DVD players out of 4 is:
C(4,2) = 4! / ([2!] [2!]) = 6
Therefore, the probability that Cecil chooses 2 non-defective DVD players is:
P(not defective) = 6/15 = 2/5
So the value of P(not defective) is 2/5.
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A store sells boxes of juice is equal size packs. Garth bought 18 boxes, Rico bought 36 boxes and Mia bought 45 boxes. What is the greatest number of boxes in each pack? How many packs did each person buy if each box contained the greatest number of boxes?
Answer:29160
Step-by-step explanation:
coupling tetraalkylammonium and ethylene glycol ether side chain to enable highly soluble anthraquinone-based ionic species for nonaqueous redox flow battery
Coupling tetraalkylammonium and ethylene glycol ether side chain is an effective method to enable highly soluble anthraquinone-based ionic species for nonaqueous redox flow battery. The side chains of the tetraalkylammonium are modified with the ethylene glycol ether, which is a highly polar solvent, allowing for better solubility in nonaqueous electrolyte solutions. Additionally, the ethylene glycol ether has the ability to modify the stability of the ionic species, preventing aggregation and ensuring the longevity of the battery. This increases the redox capacity and enhances the performance of the flow battery.
The ethylene glycol ether-tetraalkylammonium coupling has been proven to be an effective method for improving the solubility and stability of anthraquinone-based ionic species. For example, it has been observed that the coupling of ethylene glycol ether to anthraquinone-based ionic species enhanced the current density of the battery by more than 3 times. Furthermore, the coupling process has also been found to improve the energy efficiency and storage capacity of the nonaqueous redox flow battery.
Overall, coupling tetraalkylammonium and ethylene glycol ether side chain is an effective method for enabling highly soluble anthraquinone-based ionic species for nonaqueous redox flow battery. This process has been proven to improve the performance of the battery, including current density, energy efficiency, and storage capacity.
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a study was conducted to evaluate the stress level of senior business students at a particular college. forty students were selected at random from the senior business class, and their stress level was monitored by attaching an electrode to the frontalis muscle (forehead). for the forty students, the mean emg (electromyogram) activity was found to be 35.8 microvolts. in addition, the standard deviation of the emg readings was found to be 2.5 microvolts. what would be the 99% confidence interval on the true mean emg activity for all seniors in the class? (you should be using statistical software such as statcrunch.) group of answer choices [34.7296, 36.8704] [34.7296, 36.7804] [34.7456, 36.0566] [34.9672, 36.7840]
The 99% confidence interval on the true mean EMG activity for all seniors in the class is option (a) [34.7296, 36.8704]
To calculate the 99% confidence interval for the true mean EMG activity for all seniors in the class, we can use the formula
CI = X ± Zα/2 (σ/√n)
where
X = sample mean = 35.8
Zα/2 = the critical value for the 99% confidence interval, which can be found using a standard normal distribution table or calculator. For a two-tailed test, α/2 = 0.005, so Zα/2 = 2.576.
σ = sample standard deviation = 2.5
n = sample size = 40
Substituting these values into the formula, we get
CI = 35.8 ± 2.576 (2.5/√40) = [34.7296, 36.8704].
Therefore, the correct option is (a) [34.7296, 36.8704]
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What is the MAD of 12, 10, 12, 6, 8, 4, 2, 12,
The mean absolute deviation (MAD) of the given set of data is 3.875.
To calculate the mean absolute deviation, we first need to find the mean of the data set by adding up all the numbers and dividing by the total number of values:
Mean = (12 + 10 + 12 + 6 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 12) / 8
Mean = 8
Next, we find the absolute deviation of each number from the mean. To do this, we subtract the mean from each number and take the absolute value:
|12 - 8| = 4
|10 - 8| = 2
|12 - 8| = 4
|6 - 8| = 2
|8 - 8| = 0
|4 - 8| = 4
|2 - 8| = 6
|12 - 8| = 4
Then, we find the mean of the absolute deviations:
Mean absolute deviation = (4 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 0 + 4 + 6 + 4) / 8
Mean absolute deviation = 26 / 8
Mean absolute deviation = 3.875
Therefore, the mean absolute deviation of the given set of data is 3.875.
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Complete Question:
what is the mean absolute deviation of the following set of data 12 10 12 6 8 4 2 12.
Determine whether it is possible to find values of L 0 so that the given boundary-value problem has precisely one nontrivial solution, more than one solution, no solution, and the trivial solution. (Let k represent an arbitrary integer. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) y" + 16y=0, y(0)= 1, y(L) = 1 (a) precisely one nontrivial solution (b) more than one solution (c) no solution (d) the trivial solution
There is no solution if the boundary conditions are inconsistent, i.e., if y(0) ≠ y(L) = 1.
We are given the boundary-value problem:
y" + 16y = 0, y(0) = 1, y(L) = 1
The characteristic equation is r^2 + 16 = 0, which has roots r = ±4i.
The general solution to the differential equation is then y(x) = c1cos(4x) + c2sin(4x).
Using the boundary conditions, we get:
y(0) = c1 = 1
y(L) = c1cos(4L) + c2sin(4L) = 1
Substituting c1 = 1 into the second equation, we get:
cos(4L) + c2*sin(4L) = 1
Solving for c2, we get:
c2 = (1 - cos(4L))/sin(4L)
Thus, the general solution to the differential equation that satisfies the given boundary conditions is:
y(x) = cos(4x) + (1 - cos(4L))/sin(4L)*sin(4x)
Now, we can answer the questions:
(a) To have precisely one nontrivial solution, we need the coefficients c1 and c2 to be uniquely determined. From the above expression for c2, we see that this is only possible if sin(4L) is nonzero. Thus, if sin(4L) ≠ 0, there exists precisely one nontrivial solution.
(b) If sin(4L) = 0, then c2 is undefined and we have a family of solutions that differ by a constant multiple of sin(4x). Hence, there are infinitely many solutions.
(c) There is no solution if the boundary conditions are inconsistent, i.e., if y(0) ≠ y(L) = 1.
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eric from exercise 3.30 continues driving. after three years, he still has no traffic accidents. now, what is the conditional probability that he is a high-risk driver?
The conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. Generally, insurance companies use the number of traffic violations and/or the number of claims a driver has had within a certain time period as indicators of their riskiness.
As Eric has had no accidents or traffic violations, the probability that he is a high-risk driver is very low. However, this does not mean that the probability is zero. There are many other factors which can contribute to a driver's risk, such as age, gender, experience, and location.
If Eric is an experienced driver, who has been driving for many years with no traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver will be lower than the average driver. On the other hand, if Eric is a new driver, or is located in an area with a high rate of traffic accidents, then the probability of him being a high-risk driver may be higher than the average driver.
Overall, the conditional probability that Eric is a high-risk driver, given that he has had no traffic accidents in the past three years, is very low. However, this probability can change depending on other factors, such as his age, experience, and location.
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1 7/8 hours every wednesday
2 3/8 hours every friday
What is total number of hours?
The total number of hours is 30 hours as the sum of 7/8 and 3/8 comes out to be 30 hours.
1) We know that there is a total of 24 hours in a day.
therefore, 7/8 hours of Wednesday =
number of hours in a day = 24
number of hours every Wednesday = 7/8
= 7/8 x 24 hours
= 7 x 3 hours
= 21 hours
7/8 hours every Wednesday means 21 hours every Wednesday.
2) We know that there are a total of 24 hours in a day;
therefore, 3/8 hours of Friday =
number of hours in a day = 24
number of hours every Friday = 3/8
= 3/8 x 24 hours
= 3 x 3 hours
= 9 hours
3/8 hours every Friday means 9 hours every Friday.
therefore, the total number of hours = 21 + 9 = 30
The total number of hours is 30 hours as the sum of 7/8 and 3/8 comes out to be 30 hours.
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