Due to the massive workforces that industrial enterprises required and the requirement for housing for both the employees' families and themselves, cities developed. Millions of immigrants arrived in the country in quest of work and a better life in the cities and industries.
How did conditions improve in the 1800s?The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the output of goods, and the standard of living. The populace had access to less expensive goods, finer homes, and a more nutritious food. During the Industrial Revolution, education made enormous advancements.
Due to the growth of industry and population, cities all around the nation saw tremendous change. Noise, air pollution, slums, traffic jams, and other problems with sanitation and health became commonplace. As public transit took the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, skyscrapers began to dominate cityscapes.
The early adoption of technology in the 1800s and its subsequent development have had a significant impact on our lives today. A few examples are the internal combustion engine in the first usable car, the battery, photography, sewing machines, pasteurization, dynamite, the telephone, and Coca-Cola.
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americans justified the forced removal of native americans to lands west of the mississippi river because: question 1 options: a) smallpox epidemics had devastated native communities and white reformers hoped moving them to reservations would make it easier to inoculate them. b) they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants. c) the lands in the great plains were more fertile for indian crops like corn, so removal was actually seen as providing nutritional benefits to natives. d) all of the above.
The Americans justified the forced removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi River because they believed white farmers would make better use of the land and resources than the indigenous inhabitants.
This refers to the concept of Manifest Destiny, which was a belief prevalent in the 19th century that the expansion of the United States was both justified and inevitable. Many white Americans believed that they had a God-given right to the land and resources of North America, and that the indigenous inhabitants were obstacles to this expansion. As a result, the US government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their ancestral lands and relocated them to reservations in the west. This policy was enforced through the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Native Americans died while being forcibly relocated. The justification for this policy was often framed in terms of "civilizing" the Native Americans, but in reality, it was driven by a desire for land and resources.
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Real GDP decreased 29% from 1929 to 1933. In 1933, the unemployment rate peaked at 25%. Wholesale prices plunged 32% while consumer costs declined 25%. Why are these statistics important?
These statistics represent the shrinking of the U.S. economy between the start of the Great Depression and its lowest point four years later, when U.S. economy contracted by a third.
The statistics given in the question-
Real GDP fell 29% from 1929 to 1933.The unemployment rate reached a peak of 25% in 1933.Consumer prices fell 25%; wholesale prices plummeted 32%.These, statistics were taken during the starting in the height of the Great Depression and ending four years later at its lowest point.
Other effects of great depression on U.S. economy-It was characterized by rapid rises in rates of poverty and homelessness, mass unemployment, and pricing and industrial production decreases (deflation).
Hence, this is the reason why statistics in the question are significant.
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Why was the Warren Commission created in November 1963?
to prevent presidential assassinations
to explore Thurgood Marshall’s appointment
to investigate Kennedy’s assassination
to train future Secret Service agents
The third alternative, investigating Kennedy's assassination, is completely correct.
What prompted the establishment of the Warren Commission in November 1963?President Lyndon B. Johnson established a President's Commission on the Murder of President John F. Kennedy under Executive Order 11130. Kennedy on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of United States President John F.Its objective was to investigate President John F. The Commission was mandated by President Johnson with investigating the assassination and subsequent assassination of the alleged assassin and delivering its findings and recommendations to him.
Chief Justice Earl Warren passed down the opportunity to chair the commission numerous times, fearful of the potential legal ramifications, and only consented when Johnson argued that an incomplete report may cause public hysteria and even trigger a nuclear war.
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1. estonia was an independent country until 1939 when stalin and hitler signed the molotov-ribbentrop pact that had a secret clause dividing europe between the two nations. soviet troops soon occupied estonia as a result of this pact. after the soviet troops invaded estonia there was one soviet solider for about how many estonians? group of answer choices 1 soviet solider for every 5 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 18 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 12 estonian 1 soviet solider for every 10 estonian
After the Soviet troops invaded Estonia in the 1940, there was approximately one Soviet soldier for every 12 Estonians.
What are troops?Troops refer to a group of soldiers or military personnel organized and trained for combat, often under the command of a higher-ranking officer. These individuals are equipped with weapons and gear to carry out their duties, which may include defending their country, supporting allies, or engaging in offensive operations. Troops can be composed of various branches of the military, such as the army, navy, air force, or marines. They may be deployed to different locations within their own country or to foreign countries as part of a military mission. Troops undergo rigorous training to prepare them for the physical and mental demands of combat, including weapons training, physical fitness, and tactical strategy.
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How did the reality of German reunification fail to live up to the visions activists had had for it?
The reality of German reunification failed to live up to the visions that many activists had in a number of ways, such as economic disparity, political and social integration, as well as cultural differences.
Economic disparity - The economic disparity between East and West Germany was one of the major struggles that Germany faced after reunification. East Germany had outdated industries as well as infrastructure due to years of socialist planning. East Germans faced difficulty in adapting to the new capitalist system and were feeling left out as they were unable to cope with rapid changes leading to unemployment.Political and social integration - The political and social integration of East and West Germans was yet another major issue. East Germans had a feeling of being second-class citizens in New Germany even after consistent efforts to advance reconciliation.Cultural Differences - Major cultural differences surface during the reunification process. East and West Germans were used to a completely different set of cultural norms and values. East Germans felt that their unique identity was in danger.To know more about, German reunification, visit :
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between the spring and fall of 1917, how did the demands and actions of soldiers and peasants reinforce each other and help to promote land seizures?
I think the answer is A. SORRY F RONG
Which of these statements are facts about Jefferson DeBlanc? Check all that apply.
He was a Marine Corps fighter pilot.
He was shot down over the Solomon Islands.
He died at the end of World War II.
He became a math and physics teacher.
He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
If your not at least 80% sure don’t answer I already failed the first test
The following statements are facts about Jefferson DeBlanc:
He was a Marine Corps fighter pilot.
He was shot down over the Solomon Islands.
He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
During World War II, Jefferson DeBlanc served as a fighter pilot for the US Marine Corps. For his actions during the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942, he received the Medal of Honor. As a member of a Marine squadron, DeBlanc piloted a Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber that attacked and destroyed a Japanese aircraft carrier. DeBlanc managed to fly on despite suffering serious injuries and losing his gunner, returning his damaged plane to base.
DeBlanc was shot down over the Solomon Islands later in the conflict and saved by a U.S. Navy submarine. He kept on flying combat missions until he suffered another injury, at which point he left to train new pilots in the United States. DeBlanc worked as a nurse following the war.
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the ancient cities of london, rome, and alexandria all share what common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth?
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located on major rivers, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
London: The city of London is situated on the River Thames, which provided a natural transportation route for goods and people. The river allowed for trade, commerce, and communication, enabling the growth of the city as a major economic and cultural center.
Rome: Rome is located on the banks of the Tiber River, which served as a crucial waterway for transportation and trade. The river facilitated the movement of goods, people, and ideas, and played a significant role in the expansion and prosperity of the city during the ancient Roman civilization.
The presence of these major rivers and access to water transportation provided these ancient cities with key advantages, such as trade opportunities, urban growth, access to resources, and communication networks, which encouraged settlement and urban growth over time. These rivers played a vital role in the development of these ancient cities and their significance as important cultural, economic, and political hubs in their respective regions.
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The common feature that encouraged settlement and urban growth in the ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria is their strategic locations near major waterways.
The ancient cities of London, Rome, and Alexandria all share the common feature of being located along major waterways, which encouraged settlement and urban growth.
The River Thames in London, the Tiber River in Rome, and the Nile River in Alexandria provided access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation, as well as opportunities for trade and commerce.
This made the cities desirable places to live and led to the development of urban centers that played important roles in the history of their respective civilizations.
These waterways provided easy access to trade, transportation, and resources, which were essential for the development and expansion of these cities.
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?
Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the fallure at the Bay of
Pigs?
O Castro was aware of the attack before it occured due to information leaks in
Miami.
O
The CIA failed in its attempt to knock out Cuban air forces prior to the attack.
O
The Soviet Union provided military forces to counter the attack at the Bay of Pigs.
The United States falled to provide an effective air cover for the attack.
Option (d), In order to effectively cover the attack with air support, the United States fell.
What factors contributed to the Bay of Pigs' failure?Inadequate planning and execution by the CIA, which oversaw the operation, were among the many reasons why the Bay of Pigs invasion failed. The military capability of Cuba and the level of public support for Fidel Castro's administration were both vastly exaggerated by the CIA.
What repercussions did the tragedy in the Bay of Pigs have?The failed invasion strengthened Castro's position, and the government later made it clear that it wanted to become socialist and develop closer ties with the Soviet Union. As a result of it, the Kennedy administration changed its attitude on Cuba.
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how did constitutional issues lay foundations for the civil war
-In 1808, the Constitution forbade imports and included a compromise on the 3/5ths vote.
-Slavery was raised everytime the US annexed a new region.
What violations of the Constitution were committed by the government during the conflict?The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression. The Sedition Act and Espionage Act created constitutional issues with relation to the First Amendment's provision of freedom of expression.
What issues arose that led to the American Civil War?The topics that would eventually spark war had been the subject of debate in both the Northern and Southern states for more than 80 years: monetary policies and practices, cultural standards, the authority and scope of the Federal government, and, most importantly, the place of slavery in American society.
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taverns encouraged women to participate in card games and other gambling activities.
While taverns were certainly gathering places for men and women alike in early America, they were not always welcoming spaces for women's participation in card games and gambling activities.
In fact, many taverns and other public spaces were considered inappropriate for women to visit without male escorts, and women who were seen participating in such activities were often subject to social stigma and ostracism.
That being said, there were certainly exceptions to this general trend, and some taverns and other public spaces did encourage women's participation in card games and other forms of gambling. In particular, there were a number of female-run gaming establishments in urban areas, such as New Orleans and Philadelphia, where women could participate in card games and other forms of gambling without fear of social ostracism.
Overall, the role of women in gambling and card-playing activities in early America was complex and varied, with some women actively participating in such activities while others were discouraged or prevented from doing so.
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what technological development made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible? multiple choice question. automatic reaper steel plow cotton gin
The technology development that made the large-scale cultivation of short-staple cotton possible was the cotton gin.
The cotton gin was a machine that revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from their seeds. Before the cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794, the process of removing the seeds from cotton fibers was labor-intensive and time-consuming, requiring large amounts of manual labor. With the cotton gin, the process became much faster and more efficient, allowing cotton to be processed on a much larger scale.
The invention of the cotton gin made it profitable to grow short-staple cotton, a variety that had previously been considered unprofitable due to the difficulty of separating the fibers from the seeds. As a result, cotton production in the southern United States increased dramatically, making cotton a major cash crop and contributing to the growth of the American economy in the 19th century. However, the cotton gin also had negative consequences, as the increased demand for cotton led to an increase in the use of slave labor in the southern states.
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How has the growth of labor productivity in the US enabled businesses and workers to earn more over time, while also providing consumers with better and lower-priced products?
The growth of labor productivity in the US has enabled businesses and workers to increase their output, leading to increased wages and profits.
This increased output has also allowed businesses to reduce prices and produce better products. In particular, the use of technology and automation has allowed businesses to produce more goods with fewer inputs, resulting in lower prices and higher quality products.
This has led to increased consumer spending, which has bolstered the economy and further increased wages and profits. In short, the growth of labor productivity in the US has been a win-win situation for businesses, workers, and consumers.
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In the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, what region benefited more than any other in Europe?
France
america
russia
japan
During the great growing season of the High Middle Ages, the region that benefited more than any other in Europe was France. The period of the High Middle Ages, roughly from the 11th to the 13th century, saw a significant increase in agricultural productivity.
in Europe due to several factors, including a warmer climate, new farming techniques, and improved irrigation systems.In France, these developments led to a significant expansion of agricultural production, particularly in the northern and central regions of the country. The introduction of new crops such as beans and peas, along with the use of the three-field system of crop rotation, helped to increase yields and improve soil fertility.The increase in agricultural productivity in France had several important consequences, including population growth, urbanization, and the expansion of trade and commerce. The surplus food produced by French farmers helped to support the growth of towns and cities, as well as the development of a market economy.Overall, the great growing season of the High Middle Ages had a transformative impact on European society, and France was one of the regions that benefited the most from these developments.
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Describe TWO features of the power of the monarch during Elizabeth’s reign.
Elizabeth was the most powerful person in the kingdom and had the power to appoint people to the most important roles.
What are the two characteristics of Elizabethan society?Elizabeth held the utmost authority in the kingdom and had the ability to appoint individuals to the most important positions. She achieved this by utilizing a patronage system, which she also utilized to keep her subjects' allegiance and support. The Privy Council was the most significant group of individuals.
The gentry, yeoman and tenant farmers, landless laborers, and the landowning aristocracy, for instance, were the richest and most influential groups. Aspect 2 The wealth and power differential between social strata in towns and cities was a second essential component of Elizabethan society.
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The Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population. True or false
True that the Virginia Plan proposed to give more power to the national government, a bicameral legislature, and the number of both houses would be determined by population.
What is Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison during the Constitutional Convention in 1787, did indeed propose a strong national government with a bicameral legislature (two houses) and representation based on population. The plan was a departure from the Articles of Confederation, which gave more power to the states and had a unicameral legislature (one house) with equal representation for each state.
What is bicameral legislature?
A bicameral legislature is a type of government legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses. These two chambers typically have different roles and responsibilities within the legislative process, and they are often designed to provide checks and balances on each other's power. For example, in the United States, the bicameral legislature consists of the House of Representatives (based on population) and the Senate (two senators per state).
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Answer please? : "The Defense of Fort McHenry" describes the American flag waving proudly under the British fire. : Who wrote this poem?
A: Dr. Beanes
B: Alexander Hamilton
C: Francis Scott Key
D: James Monroe
(The assignment is based on the war of 1812)
The poem "The Defense of Fort McHenry," which describes the American flag waving proudly under British fire, was written by Francis Scott Key. Option C is the answer.
He wrote the poem after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British during the War of 1812, which inspired him to write the poem that would later become the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States.
Dr. Beanes was a friend of Key's who was captured by the British and later released, while Alexander Hamilton and James Monroe were both notable figures during the American Revolutionary War and the early years of the United States.
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Answer: C, Francis Scott Key.
Explanation: I took the test! :D
Hope this helps! (✿◠‿◠)
what happened to the 135 enslaved persons who in 1841 seized the ship, the creole, and sailed to nassau in search of freedom?
The 135 enslaved persons who seized the ship, the Creole, in 1841 sailed to Nassau and were granted their freedom by the British authorities.
The Creole was a ship that was transporting enslaved persons from Virginia to New Orleans in 1841. During the voyage, the enslaved persons rebelled and seized control of the ship. They sailed to Nassau in the Bahamas, where they were granted their freedom by the British authorities. This incident was significant because it challenged the legality of slavery and the practice of transporting enslaved persons on ships. The British authorities' decision to grant the enslaved persons their freedom also strained relations between the United States and Britain, as the US government demanded the return of the enslaved persons and compensation for their loss. The incident highlighted the tensions and contradictions of the US government's support for slavery and its professed commitment to freedom and democracy.
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what does robert putnam believe is the single most important consequence of the television revolution of the latter part of the 20th century?
Answer: What does Robert Putnam believe is the single most important consequence of the television revolution of the latter part of the 20th century? ((People stayed home and watch TV and have less interaction with others.))
Explanation: sorry if this isn't what your looking for!
but hope it helps at least a bit!
how did child charqcterize the essence of mussolini's fascist program? in child's view, how did the fascist state differ from the liberal state
I'm assuming you are referring to the historian and scholar J.T. "Jack" Child.Child saw fascism as a dangerous and destructive ideology that posed a serious threat to the values of democracy and human freedom.
According to Child, Mussolini's fascist program was characterized by its emphasis on the primacy of the state and the subordination of the individual to the collective will of the nation. Fascism, in Child's view, was a form of totalitarianism that sought to create a "total" society in which the state had absolute control over all aspects of life, including the economy, culture, and education.Child argued that the fascist state differed fundamentally from the liberal state in its rejection of the principles of democracy, individualism, and the rule of law. Whereas the liberal state placed a premium on protecting individual rights and freedoms, the fascist state saw these values as obstacles to the realization of the collective will of the nation. As a result, fascist regimes were marked by the suppression of dissent, the use of propaganda and terror to maintain control, and the elevation of the state above all other institutions.
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Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 Select one: True False.
True. The leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 was called the Sandinistas, named after Augusto César Sandino, a revolutionary who fought against the US occupation of Nicaragua in the 1920s and 1930s.
After taking power, the Sandinistas attempted to install a socialist economy and establish close ties with Cuba and the Soviet Union, which led to the United States financing armed opposition by the Contras, a right-wing paramilitary group. The Contras were accused of human rights violations and were widely criticized by the international community. In 1990, the Sandinistas lost national elections to a coalition of opposition parties, and they subsequently accepted the outcome of the election and peacefully handed over power.
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The given statement is "Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy. The United States financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Sandinistas lost national elections in 1990 is True (because the Sandinistas, a leftist coalition led by Daniel Ortega, overthrew the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy in Nicaragua).
However, their efforts were met with opposition from the United States, who financed armed opposition by the Contras. The Contras carried out a campaign of violence and destabilization in Nicaragua throughout the 1980s, with the support of the US government.
Despite this opposition, the Sandinistas were able to maintain power until they lost national elections in 1990 to a coalition of right-wing parties. The Sandinistas have since returned to power in Nicaragua, with Ortega serving as president since 2007. The legacy of the Sandinista revolution and the Contra war continues to shape political and social dynamics in Nicaragua today.
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1. Government determines the number of farmers. Command or Market Economy?
2. In a command economy the wealth of the nation is shared equally. How is shared equality a benefit? How is it unfair?
Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to make a political and economic change in the 1980s. Describe them.
Glasnost:
Perestroika:
Boris Yeltsin implements “shock therapy” in Russia’s economy. What is that?
Why do you think communist command economies collapsed in competition with free market economies?
What role do you think competition played?
Answer:
it is unfair to the people. shock therapy is where the person sends little shock waves through your body.
Explanation:
Nativism was a reaction to the massive influx of immigrants at the turn of the 20th century. What groups, ideas, laws, and agreements grew out of this movement?
Nativism led to the growth of groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, ideas like eugenics, laws like the Immigration Act of 1924, and agreements like the Gentleman's Agreement.
The Ku Klux Klan was a white supremacist organization that advocated for racial purity and targeted immigrants, particularly Catholics and Jews. Eugenics promoted the idea of selective breeding to improve the genetic quality of the population and was used to justify immigration restrictions.
The Immigration Act of 1924 set quotas for immigration based on national origin and effectively barred many Southern and Eastern Europeans from entering the United States. The Gentleman's Agreement was an informal agreement between the United States and Japan to limit Japanese immigration in exchange for Japan's agreement to prevent further emigration to the United States.
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meiji reformers chose to model the new japanese government of the late 1800s after the government of
a. the United States. b. Great Britain. c. Germany.
d. the Netherlands
Answer: C Germany
Explanation:
As a result of the Enforcement Acts and the support of the Justice Department, members of the Ku Klux Klan were:
A. forced to give their land to formerly enslaved people.
B. unable to hold political office forever.
C. forced to hire Black Americans in their businesses.
D. prosecuted for crimes against freed people.
The nembers of the Ku Klux Klan were prosecuted for crimes against freed people as a result of the Enforcement Acts and the support of the Justice Department.
How did the Acts impact the Ku Klux Klan?Because of violent tactics used by the Ku Klux Klan to intimidate people's rights, the Congress passed the Enforcement Acts in 1870 and 1871.
These Acts made it a federal crime to interfere with someone's right to vote and allowed the government to use military force to protect civil rights.
With the support of the Justice Department, numerous Klansmen were arrested for crimes such as murder, assault, and arson. The successful prosecutions of these individuals sent a strong message that the government would not tolerate violence and intimidation against freed people.
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the battles of trenton and princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 __________.
The Battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 significantly boosted American morale and momentum during the American Revolutionary War.
Since the 1870s, the town's economy was tied to the Trenton Works factory and its predecessors which occupies a large property along the East River of Pictou. This factory closed permanently in 2016[4] after various incarnations as a steel fabrication, railcar fabrication, and wind turbine tower fabrication facility. Since the late 1960s, the town has also been host to the Trenton Generating Station. Other large employers in the past have included a paint manufacturer (Tibbett's Paints) as well as a glass works (Trenton Glass). The town's economy is undergoing a transition to a post-industrial tertiary/service economy. Major employers in the region are located outside the town, namely a Michelin Tire factory in Granton and an Asia Pulp & Paper (Paper Excellence Canada) pulp mill in Abercrombie.
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The battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777 were significant turning points in the American Revolution.
After a series of losses, the Continental Army led by General George Washington was able to achieve two critical victories against the British army. The surprise attack on the Hessian troops in Trenton on December 26, 1776, boosted morale among American troops and convinced many soldiers to reenlist in the army.
In the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, the Continental Army was able to defeat the British army, which had been previously considered.
These two battles proved that the Continental Army was a formidable opponent and could stand up against the British army. It also led to an increase in support from the American public and from foreign nations, such as France.
The victories at Trenton and Princeton gave the Continental Army a much-needed boost and provided a glimpse of hope for the American Revolution's eventual success.
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Identify two reasons that German leaders were unhappy after signing the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed significant penalties and restrictions on Germany. Two reasons why German leaders were unhappy with the treaty are:
Reparations: The treaty required Germany to pay large sums of money in reparations to the Allied powers, as compensation for the damage caused by the war. The amount of the reparations was set at 132 billion gold marks, a sum that Germany could not afford to pay. The burden of the reparations payments placed a significant strain on the German economy, contributing to hyperinflation and economic instability in the years following the war.Territorial Losses: The Treaty of Versailles required Germany to cede significant territories to the Allied powers, including Alsace-Lorraine, which was returned to France, and parts of Germany's eastern territories, which were transferred to Poland. These territorial losses were seen as a humiliation by many Germans, as they felt that their national pride and identity had been compromised. The loss of territory also had economic consequences, as Germany lost access to valuable natural resources and industrial centers.Overall, the Treaty of Versailles was a source of resentment and frustration for many Germans, who saw it as a harsh and unfair punishment for their country's role in the war. These grievances contributed to the rise of extremist political movements, such as the Nazi Party, which capitalized on popular discontent with the treaty and its aftermath.
Answer:
Germany was blamed for causing world war I and they resented the reparations that Germany had to pay.
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Which correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took?
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople
B. Empress Theodora banned the use of icons.
C. Saint Cyril studied thousands of books to organize a new law code.
D. Belisarius developed a strong military that conquered lands for the empire.
A. Justinian I moved the capital of the empire to Constantinople- correctly matches an important figure from the Byzantine Empire with an action they took.
In order to improve accountability and decrease corruption, Justinian reorganized the Byzantine Empire's administration and implemented a number of reforms.
Hence, option A. is the right choice.
What was famous about the Byzantine Empire?The Byzantine Empire's preservation of Greek and Roman culture throughout the Middle Ages is its most significant legacy. Greek science, philosophy, art, and literature were all incorporated into Byzantine culture along with Christian religious beliefs. The Roman achievements in engineering and law were also expanded upon.
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during the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of argentina, brazil, and chile moved politically toward . . .
During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward democratic governance and market-oriented economic reforms.
During this period, these countries underwent significant political and economic transformations, often referred to as the "Third Wave of Democratization" and the "Washington Consensus" economic reforms. Some common trends in the political and economic developments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile during this time include:
Democratization: After periods of authoritarian rule, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile transitioned to democratic governance. Military dictatorships in Argentina (1976-1983), Brazil (1964-1985), and Chile (1973-1990) gave way to democratic governments that promoted political pluralism, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
Market-oriented economic reforms: These countries implemented market-oriented economic reforms under the guidance of international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. These reforms included measures such as liberalization of trade and investment, deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and fiscal austerity.
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During the 1980s and continuing into the 1990s, the governments of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile moved politically toward neoliberalism, which emphasized free market economics, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduction of government intervention in the economy.
This shift was largely influenced by the economic crises and debt burdens that these countries faced, as well as the pressures of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The implementation of neoliberal policies had significant impacts on these countries' economies, societies, and political systems, and continues to be a topic of debate and controversy.
In addition to political changes, these countries also implemented market-oriented economic policies that were aimed at promoting economic growth and development. This included reducing state control over the economy, opening up markets to foreign investment, and implementing structural adjustment programs that were designed to reduce government spending and increase efficiency.
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what finally prompted the armistice in the korean war? what were the costs of this war: human, monetary, political?
The Korean War ended with an armistice in 1953 due to a military stalemate and international pressure. The war had a high human cost and economic costs exceeding $1 trillion. It led to a continued division of Korea and shaped the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades.
The Korean War began in 1950 when North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel into South Korea, leading to a United Nations-led military intervention to support South Korea.
However, the war reached a stalemate by 1951 with little territorial gain made by either side. International pressure, including the threat of Chinese intervention and Soviet diplomatic efforts, led to negotiations for a ceasefire. It was only after two years of negotiations that the armistice agreement was signed on July 27, 1953.
The human cost of the war was significant, with an estimated 2.5 million civilian and military casualties. Many Koreans were displaced from their homes, with families separated by the border between North and South Korea. The economic cost of the war exceeded $1 trillion in today's currency, and the division of Korea had significant political implications, shaping the geopolitical landscape of East Asia for decades to come.
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