What are grassroots movements?

A. efforts made by national groups to help people
B. efforts made by local groups to bring about change
C. organizations formed by business groups to promote new laws
D. organizations formed by governments to promote change

James Watt, (born January 19, 1736, Greenock, Renfrewshire, Scotland—died August 25, 1819, Heathfield Hall, near Birmingham, Warwick, England), Scottish instrument maker and inventor whose steam engine contributed substantially to the Industrial Revolution.

James Watt (January 19, 1736 – August 19, 1819) was a major engineer from Scotland, United Kingdom. At first he was interested in steam engines because he noticed that Newcome's steam engines were less efficient. Then he continued to do some experiments & research.

He succeeded in creating the first efficient steam engine. It turned out that this steam engine was one of the forces that pushed the Industrial Revolution, especially in Britain and Europe in general. To appreciate his services, his last name, namely watts, is used as the name for a power unit, for example engine power and electrical power.

James Watt is a key figure in the industrial revolution. Actually he was not the first to build a steam engine. Hero of Alexandria described it in the first century. Thomas Savery in 1698 also patented a steam engine used to pump water. Followed by Thomas Newcomen in 1712, a figure who came from England patented the tool with an upgraded version. But the tool is only useful for pumping water out of coal mines.

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The written constitution was an idea from ancient Greece that had an impact on how the US government was established. The Constitution of the Athenians and the rules of numerous other Greek city-states were drafted and documented by Aristotle or perhaps one of his disciples.

The written constitution was a crucial idea from ancient Greece that had an impact on how the American republic was established. The Athenians' Constitution and the rules of many other Greek city-states were drafted and written down by Aristotle, or perhaps one of his students.

Therefore, it is not unexpected that Rome served as the model for many aspects of our own Constitution, such as the checks and balances, bicameral legislature, term limits, and age restrictions. Some terminology, such senate, capitol, and committee, were directly copied by the Founders from the Roman constitution.

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Brigham Youthful picked the separated valley of the Incomparable Salt Lake as another home for the Mormons. He was trusted by the Mormons to be their prophet - designated by God to lead them. he chose to go to Salt Lake, coordinated the walk, and let Mormons know that Salt Lake was "the promised land".

The Mormons needed to settle in someplace separated where they could rehearse their religion without others harassing them or obstructing their convictions. They likewise needed to get comfortable in a spot where there was no administration to irritate them.

They picked Salt Lake since it was quite far from any remaining settlements. It was completely abandoned. It was not the most ideal cultivating land thus it was doubtful that there would be some other pioneers.

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During World War II, the United States opposed the axis dictatorships of Germany, Italy and Japan.

Germany, Italy and Japan formed the Axis alliance, which was a coalition of fascist regimes that sought to expand their territories and ideologies through military aggression. The United States initially maintained a policy of neutrality but was eventually drawn into the war after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941. The US government, headed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, saw the Axis powers as a threat to the democratic values and way of life that the country stood for. Throughout the war, the US provided significant military, economic, and political support to the Allied Powers, which opposed the Axis powers. The US played a crucial role in the defeat of Germany, Italy, and Japan and emerged as one of the dominant world powers after the war.

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Answer:

Germany, Italy and Japan.

Explanation:

EDGE 2023

It is true that the crew of starship enterprise encounters floating head of Zsa Zsa Gabor.

In an organized or hierarchical organization, a crew is a group or a class of people who collaborate on the same project. Where a crew works is known as a crewyard or workyard. The word has nautical implications, alluding to ship operations, particularly those of a sailing ship, which usually involve a chain of command and call for a range of crew members with different skills. Despite the fact that the two teams together make up the ship's company, officers and crew are clearly separated in traditional nautical jargon. Members of a crew are usually referred to as crewmen or crew-members. The rowing sport known as crew also refers to teams competing in racing shells.

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The U.S. government gives power to the citizens statement describes a way that Athenian democracy influenced the US government.

The assembly meetings were the main political gatherings of ancient Athens. Members of the assembly, unlike those in a parliament, were not chosen; rather, they came as they pleased.

Any adult male citizen over the age of 20 may participate, and it was required to do so. This type of Greek democracy was established in Athens and was direct rather than representative.

In a procedure known as sortition, the representatives of the democracy were selected in large part by lottery and selected in part by the Assembly.

The assembly's four primary duties were to issue executive orders, elect some officials, pass laws, and adjudicate cases of political crimes. The last function was transferred to the legal system's courts as the system developed.

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The Ise Jingu shrine of Japan is fully razed and rebuilt every 20 years as a result of the Shinto philosophy in death and the renewal of nature, a custom that predates to the year 690.

The Ise Jingu temple is the most revered and well-known Shinto shrine in Japan. It has rebuilt 62 times so far, the most recent time being in 2013. The nation's most sacred Shinto shrine is Ise-Jingu. The Shinto philosophy in tokowaka, which literally translates as renewing things to retain a clear understanding of divine status in pursuit of eternity, dictates that the shrine complexes at Naik and Gek together with the Uji Bridge be restored every 20 years.

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According to Hannah-Jones Black Americans contributed in building the richest and most powerful country in the world and that the United States just would not exist without them.

The New York Times Magazine's domestic correspondent who focuses on racial inequality is Nikole Hannah-Jones. She is renowned for covering civil rights in the country. Hannah-Jones' commentary on the contentious 1619 Project earned her the Pulitzer Prize.

According to Nikole Hannah Jones, African Americans, not the Founding Fathers, are responsible for the United States' democratic government and the safeguarding of citizens' rights and liberties. It is well known that Nikole Hannah-Jones wrote The 1619 Project, a book about American history. It often demonstrates how racism is the keystone element that defines American history and culture.

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During World War II, conferences such as those held in Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam demonstrated that nations with different political ideologies could cooperate to defeat a common foe.[A]

What topics were covered during the Tehran and Yalta Conferences?

Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt discussed the conditions under which the British and Americans agreed to begin Mission Overlord, an invasion of France to be carried out by May 1944.

Conferences like those held in Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam during World War II proved that countries with various political beliefs could work together to overcome a common opponent.

Therefore, however, as the war dragged on, arrangements were made to convene the leaders of these three allies in order to discuss crucial problems related to the conflict.

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Answer: False

Explanation: It was George Washington

The dred scott decision convinced more people, especially republicans that there really were no states that could be free state.

The Free State, known as Orange Free State until the 28th of June 1995 when its name was changed, is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bloemfontein, which is also South Africa's judicial capital. Its historical origins lie in the Boer republic called the Orange Free State and later Orange Free State Province.

The current borders of the province date from 1994 when the Bantustans were abolished and reincorporated into South Africa. It is also the only one of the four original provinces of South Africa not to undergo border changes, apart from the reincorporation of Bantustans, and its borders date from before the outbreak of the Boer War.

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Answer:

explorer Christopher Columbus

Hernan Cortes had crushed the Aztecs and found and took a lot of gold and silver

The Aztec realm was vanquished in the sixteenth 100 years by a Spanish swashbuckler named Herman Cortez. Right off the bat in the sixteenth 100 years, he was accountable for an undertaking to cutting-edge Mexico. He took Mexico for Spain in the wake of toppling the Aztec Domain, which at the time was Mesoamerica's most impressive civilization.

A colossal measure of gold and silver was likewise found and taken care of by Cortés and his soldiers, which they then plundered and conveyed back to Spain. The Spanish intrusion into Mexico under Hernán Cortés significantly affected the native people groups of the region and their lifestyle.

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All Americans have their citizenship privileges guaranteed by the 14th amendment. Hence, option B is correct.

On July 9, 1868, the United States Constitution's fourteenth amendment, sometimes known as Amendment XIV, became a part of the Reconstruction Amendments. It was proposed in response to problems involving former slaves after the American Civil War and is frequently regarded as one of the most important amendments since it covers citizenship rights and equal protection under the law. The Confederacy's vanquished states, which were compelled to approve the amendment in order to restore their congressional representation, fiercely opposed it.

There are multiple clauses in the amendment's first section, including the Citizenship Clause, the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Equal Protection Clause. The Citizenship Clause gives citizenship a broad definition, overturning the Supreme Court's ruling from 1857 that said anyone with ancestry in slavery from Africa could not be citizens of the United States.

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Answer:B is right

The Fourteenth Amendment secures the rights of citizenship to all people in the United States.

Explanation:

This was correct on my quiz :)

''A woman who practices Judaism and whose Christian husband has two Jewish grandparents'' this person would be safe from losing their German citizenship.

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Answer: A

Explanation: ''A woman who practices Judaism and whose Christian husband has two Jewish grandparents'' this person would be safe

Answer:

E. The President

Delhi and Beijing. For the fourth year in a row, Delhi topped the list of most polluted cities in the world. People's health is impacted by the pollution in the air. By causing conditions including heart disease, lung disease.

The introduction of toxins into the environment that have a negative impact on it is known as pollution. Any material, whether solid, liquid, or gas, as well as energy forms like radioactivity, heat, sound, or light, can be considered a kind of pollution. Both naturally occurring contaminants and imported substances energies can be considered pollutants, which are the elements of pollution. Despite the fact that natural disasters can result in environmental contamination, the word pollution often suggests that the toxins come from an anthropogenic source, or a source that was produced by human activity. Point source and nonpoint source pollution are two common categories for pollution. Nine million people died from pollution in 2015, accounting for one in every six fatalities. There are several definitions of pollution, some of which could or might not include specific categories like noise pollution or greenhouse.

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Progressive reformers rejected Social Darwinism because they believed that social progress was not necessarily the result of competition and struggle.

Progressive reformers sought to end political corruption, improve the standard of living for the populous, and increase the level of government protection of the people. One of the reform movements throughout the Progressive Era was the suffrage movement. The most notable suffragists were active in many other progressive causes.

Early progressives rejected Social Darwinism and believed that better education, a safe environment, a more productive workplace, and an honest government were the best methods to solve social evils including poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class strife. Progressives at the period tended to be educated urbanites who believed that the government might be a catalyst for change.

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The period of United States foreign policy focused on the containment of the spread of communism in other nations was 1945-1989. Corrects answer: letter D.

This period, often referred to as the Cold War, saw the United States and its allies trying to contain the spread of communism around the world. This policy was characterized by the Truman Doctrine, which declared that the US would support any country resisting the spread of communism, and the Marshall Plan, which provided financial aid to rebuild Europe following World War II.

The US also supported anti-communist regimes and fought proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism.

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Answer:

Biblical principles and the Christian perspective view marxism as a flawed ideology. Marxism is based on the belief that society is divided into two classes, the capitalist class that owns production and the working class that does not. Karl Marx believed that the only way to achieve true equality and justice is to abolish private ownership of production, and to distribute wealth and resources to the working class.

On the other hand, the bible teaches that all people are created in god's image and have equal value and worth. Marxism on the other hand, simplifies individuals to economic units and puts them against one another in a struggle for resources. Christianity teaches the concept of private property, which is protected by the government, as a right and blessing from god. In contrast, marxism promotes the abolition of private property.

In conclusion, christian perspectives see marxism as flawed ideology because it promotes the opposite of christian ideology -  human dignity, private property, individual responsibility, and limited government. Christianity advocates for a society where everyone is valued and empowered to make their own choices.

Explanation:

Answer:

The upper answer is correct.

Answer:

In the explanation:

Explanation:

Ancient farmers in the tropical lowlands of Mesoamerica, such as the Maya, developed a number of techniques to cope with the poor soils and thick forests of the region. One such technique was terrace agriculture, in which farmers built terraces on the sides of hills to create level areas for planting. This allowed them to take advantage of thin soils and increased sunlight while also preventing soil erosion. Another technique was the creation of raised fields or chinampas, which were small plots of land created by piling up soil and then flooding it. This method allowed farmers to grow crops in nutrient-rich soil that was artificially created and took advantage of the water table.

Additionally, ancient Mesoamerican farmers used a complex system of irrigation, canals, dams, and reservoirs to manage water resources and control flooding. They also used slash-and-burn agriculture, clearing small areas of forest, planting crops, and then moving on when the soil was depleted. They also developed a variety of crop rotation methods, intercropping and agroforestry, which allowed them to sustainably use the land over time.

The ancient Mesoamerican farmers were also skilled in identifying and cultivating a wide range of crops suitable for the tropical lowlands, for example, maize, beans, squash, and manioc. They also domesticated a number of animals such as turkeys, dogs, and also developed a system of trade and exchange to get the resources they couldn't produce themselves.

In summary, ancient farmers in the tropical lowlands of Mesoamerica coped with poor soils and thick forests through a combination of techniques including terrace agriculture, raised fields, irrigation systems, slash-and-burn agriculture, crop rotation, agroforestry, and the cultivation of a wide range of crops and domestication of animals.

Imperialism is a system in which a strong nation occupies, governs, and takes advantage of weaker nations. Before World War I, a number of European countries held imperial positions. Early in the 20th century, nationalism was a powerful force in Europe and a major factor in the outbreak of World War I.

Imperial rivalry and the quest for additional lands and possessions fueled friction between the major European powers and contributed to the start of the conflict. Colonies are ruled by the imperial nation, a puppet administration, or local allies. In the colony, there is frequently a military presence to uphold law and order, put down uprisings and opposition, and discourage imperial competitors.

A strong sense of patriotism or loyalty to one's country is known as nationalism. Nationalists elevate their own country's interests above those of other nations by exaggerating its significance or qualities.

Through their statements and language, politicians, diplomats, and royals helped to foster this nationalism. Additionally, press coverage and popular culture were heavily influenced by nationalist sentiment. Nationalist rhetoric and provocative articles, like rumors about rival countries and their sinister intentions, were commonplace in many periodicals. Literature, music, theater, and visual arts all contained nationalist concepts.

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Using the map and information from the chapter, the following conclusions "They generally overcame whatever armed resistance they encountered." can we draw from the activities of Spanish explorers in North America up to 1600.

Spanish colonisation had three main goals: to take gold and silver from the Americas, to boost the Spanish economy, and to increase Spain's might. Additionally, Spain sought to evangelise Native Americans.

Prior to the 1700s, the Spanish and the English had similar objectives when they founded their colonies, prioritising God, riches, and glory. Because of the resources present in America, everyone desired to increase the size of their empire and grow more powerful.

Later Spanish explorers were unrelenting in their pursuit of land and wealth, spurred on by legends of rivers of gold and timid, pliable aboriginal peoples. Conquistadors were Spanish adventurers who sought to conquer the New World.

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British author and poet Rudyard Kipling penned "The White Man's Burden: The United States and The Philippine Islands" in February 1899. In this poem, Kipling exhorted the United States to bear the "weight" of empire, as had done Britain and other European nations.

Kipling's attitude was unfavorable toward the interviewer. He considered it to be immoral and the equivalent of an assault on the individual. However, he had earlier made a similar attack on Mark Twain.

Mark Twain shows that society is a poor role model for what an ideal person should be. Society encourages everyone to be the same in order to keep everything in check. Huck Finn fights with this throughout the entire novel since everyone he encounters wants him to be what they believe he should be in order to help them.

Kipling defined imperialism as a national strategy that entailed enlarging a nation's influence into less developed nations using economic, political, and military means in order to obtain labor and natural resources in exchange for law and order.

Americans who supported annexation did so for a number of reasons, such as a desire for business opportunities in Asia, concern for the Filipino people's ability to govern themselves, and worry that another nation (such as Germany or Japan) might seize sovereignty over the islands if the United States didn't.

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Capture of Mexico City September 1847 convinced many Mexicans that they could not win the war.

Explain Mexican–American War?

The Mexican–American War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848. It was a result of the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845, which led to further disputes. The United States sought to gain land from Mexico and ultimately captured much of present-day California, Arizona, and New Mexico. The war left a legacy of distrust between the two countries and established the Rio Grande as the border between them. The war also established the United States as a major world power, and it was a major boost to the nation’s economy.

The Capture of Mexico City in September 1847 convinced many Mexicans that they could not win the war because it marked the defeat of the Mexican army and the capture of the capital. This event was the last major battle of the war and effectively ended it in favor of the United States.

Therefore, Capture of Mexico City September 1847 is the correct answer.

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Answer: the answer is Battle of

Buena Vista

answer : east asia

Chinese Cultural Influence

It is difficult to overstate the level of influence that Chinese culture had on surrounding countries. Most notably, in Vietnam, the government was not only a protectorate of the Chinese Emperor for much of the last two thousand years, but many aspects of Vietnamese culture, from food and social customs, to government and philosophy, have come almost exclusively from China.

In fact, during the one period of foreign occupation in China, when the Mongols ruled China as the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese cultural norms ended up besting the Mongols, having a role in their inability to govern the vast country as their own and resulting in their downfall. This lesson will take a look at how China's culture permeated two other regions of the Middle Kingdom: Korea and Japan.

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Korea and Chinese Culture

Of the two countries in question, Korea certainly had the greater exposure to Chinese culture. For starters, the Koreans had been home to Chinese military colonies during the Han Dynasty and maintained strong cultural ties to China throughout the Tang period. One of Korea's original three kingdoms, the Goguryeo, was itself heavily influenced by China. And another, the Silla, openly allied with the Tang against its foes. Korea also adopted new philosophies via China: first, Buddhism and later, Confucianism.

Yet Korea was still strongly independent and rejected Chinese domination, both politically and culturally. Perhaps the most startling example of this is that the Koreans endeavored to create their own writing system at a time when other cultures simply borrowed Chinese characters. Known as Hangul, this syllable-based system was designed to provide another layer of cultural protection by limiting the influence of the Chinese language on Korean.

Politically, it was impractical for Korea, a small country in comparison to China, to adopt too aggressive a stance against its neighbor. So instead, the Koreans opted for a strategy based on the Confucian paradigm of how an elder brother, here China, should treat his younger brother, or Korea. By embracing this Chinese philosophy, the Koreans were able to ensure their independence from China, both culturally and militarily.

Japan and Chinese Culture

The Japanese were quite distant from China, lacking the border that the Koreans had with the Middle Kingdom, but still felt the cultural influence from the Imperial throne. Even with the 120 miles of open water between China and Japan, the distance was still short enough to allow the Japanese to take the best of what they saw in Chinese culture.

In fact, while relatively few Chinese would come to Japan, the Japanese sent envoys to learn everything they could about China, picking the best aspects to adopt in their homeland. Much of this involved philosophical issues, since the Japanese were quite keen to adopt more of the tenets of Buddhism. However, they added many native Japanese elements to the practice. This resulted in a style of belief known as Zen Buddhism, which was quite different from the other varieties of that religion. Further, the Japanese clung to the idea of the Emperor as above the fray of political strife, but this was less from a philosophical love of the Emperor and more from a desire to limit the influence of that office on the political movements of the dominant clan in Japan, the Fujiwara.

He has gathered legislative bodies in awkward places, far from the place where their public records are stored.

What does it imply when a law is the most comprehensive and necessary for the good of society?

He has disregarded the laws that are most beneficial and necessary for the general welfare of society. This usually refers to situations where domestic laws were approved by colonial legislatures but were not ratified by the British Parliament.

What does something weird, unpleasant, and distant mean?

He has gathered legislative bodies in extraordinarily uncomfortable places, far from the repository of their public records, with the sole intent of tiring them into agreement with his policies. asked for representatives to gather in awkward locations just to make it challenging.

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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,

What does this statement mean and He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

Drag each label to the correct location.

Political Causes and Effects

Social Causes and Effects

Economic Causes and Effects

The Great depression referred to the economic downfall that caused to collapse of the stock market in 1929 due to which the economic stability of the United States become poor and a huge crisis was faced.

The goal of the New Deal was to restore prosperity to the nation by giving its people better opportunities to meet their needs after the Great Depression-era crises.

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Answer: b

Explanation: