What are the ten most venomous snakes on the planet?
Please include for each snake
name
color and size
located in
how deadly
Please don't delete this! Yes, this is for English!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Timber Rattlesnake – Crotalus horridus-size: 3 to 4.5 feet or more in length -color:They are gray, sometimes with a pinkish hue and have a stripe down their back. This stripe is orange, yellow or pinkish in some timber rattlesnakes, while others have a brown or black stripe.(Timber rattlesnake | Smithsonian's National Zoo all rights reserved) -located:eastern United States from southern Minnesota and southern New Hampshire, south to east Texas and north Florida.(Wikipedia)how deadly: The Eastern Timber Rattlesnake is a very venomous snake. It is highly dangerous to people and their pets. Its fangs are long enough to penetrate clothing and most boots. Most deaths occur between 6 and 48 hours after the bite.(not mine original is unknown)


Related Questions

will give brainlest excerpt from Bird Thoughts
Traditional

By: Traditional
I lived first in a little house,
And lived there very well;
I thought the world was small and round,
And made of pale blue shell.

I lived next in a little nest,
Nor needed any other;
I thought the world was made of straw,
And brooded by my mother.

One day I fluttered from the nest
To see what I could find.
I said, “The world is made of leaves;
I have been very blind.”

At length I flew beyond the tree,
Quite fit for grown-up labours.
I don’t know how the world is made,
And neither do my neighbours!
What is the main image in the first stanza?

A) an unborn chick nestled inside an egg
B) a baby bird living happily in a straw nest
C) a curious bird checking out the leaves of a tree
D) a bird trying out new wings and seeing the world for the first time

Answers

Answer: i think a

Explanation: bc it says “and made of a pale blue shell” and says round, eggs are roundish

it is B, i hope that this helps :)

In paragraph 3 of Selection 2, how does the author show that the reasoning against curfews is sound and the evidence is sufficient?


A)by listing the similarities between the two cities


B)by comparing both cities over the course of several years


C)by looking at the effects of different approaches of the cities


D)by reviewing the length of time the cities enforced the curfews


(The paragraph)
3 For several years, San Francisco strictly enforced its curfew and arrested more than a thousand teens over a three-year period. However, when the city stopped enforcing the curfew, there was no rise in crime. In fact, the crime rate in San Francisco went down. Neighboring San Jose did just the opposite: it began to enforce its curfew after years of having such a law on the books but, essentially, ignoring it. In San Jose, there was no drop in crime to go along with the intensified curfew enforcement.

Answers

you’re answer would be c

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The two factors that determine the best method for taking notes are the
A. subject and teacher preference.
B. subject and student preference.
C. graphic organizer and student preference.
D. graphic organizer and teacher preference.

Answers

Answer: Either A. or D. Teachers have a better preferrence since they are older but if I had to decide I would go with D.  

Explanation:

Answer:

It is B, subject and student preference.

Explanation:

Which theme is shared by "My Childhood Home I See Again" and Kinship: A Family's Journey in Africa and America? (poem and story attached download)
A) Memories are often unreliable, offering only a glimpse or an echo of the truth.

B) Sometimes information or knowledge will completely alter how a person understands the world.

C) It is impossible to relive the past, and trying to do so will only end in heartache.

D) One must overcome fear of new experiences to fully enjoy life.

Answers

Answer:

It is A or D

Explanation:

The answer should be A

Which selection best supports the central idea that there are good reasons to be awake during the day?
A. Humans are diurnal.
B. It can also be a good thing to avoid the sun.
C. Sunshine provides much-needed vitamin D and also makes us feel good.
D. It's normal to be awake during the day and sleep at night.
(Correct answer and accurate will receive brainliest.)

Answers

i think it should be d
Answer is D
I’m almost 100% sure

Select the three quotes below from Passage 1 that best illustrate how Jane is feeling in her argument with Mrs. Reed.


A)“'I am not deceitful: if I were, I should say I loved you; but I declare I do not love you:'” (paragraph 2)


B)“… her eye of ice continued to dwell freezingly on mine.” (paragraph 3)


“C)Shaking from head to foot, thrilled with ungovernable excitement, ...” (paragraph 5)


“D)'I will say the very thought of you makes me sick, ...'” (paragraph 6)


“E)'I will tell anybody who asks me questions, this exact tale.'” (paragraph 8)

Answers

Answer:

A C D

Explanation:

Who are the two presidential candidates

Answers

Answer:

THE TWO CANDIDATES ARE JOE BIDEN AND DONALD TRUMP

Explanation:

Answer: Joe Biden and Donald trump :).

Explanation:

IDC if you don't answer this anymore i know i going fail but if you want help me out i be very grateful.

TEXT 1 :Since 1983, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Sudanese Government have been at war in southern Sudan. The conflict has already claimed more than 500,000 lives and displaced huge numbers of people. Among these were at least 20,000 children, mostly boys, between 7 and 17 years of age who were separated from their families. These ‘lost boys’ of the Sudan trekked enormous distances over a vast unforgiving wilderness, seeking refuge from the fighting. Hungry, frightened and weakened by sleeplessness and disease, they crossed from the Sudan into Ethiopia and back, with many dying along the way. The survivors are now in camps in Kenya, the Sudan and Uganda

Question 1: What's the main idea,detail 1 and detail 2?

TEXT 2:This extraordinary exodus has its origins in traditional forms of migration. After being initiated into manhood, young adolescent boys in southern Sudan have generally been quite mobile. Organized into small groups of their peers, they would leave home for a period to look after cattle. Or they might head for the towns or cities to go to school or to seek their fortune, before eventually returning home. In addition, at times of stress families all over Africa send their children elsewhere to find safety, food, work and schooling.

Question 2: What's the main idea,detail 1 and detail 2?

TEXT 3:But during the war this process has escalated dramatically. Fearing they would be targeted as potential combatants, many boys left their villages and headed for cities such as Juba and Khartoum. Here they hoped to find work or schooling, though as these cities became saturated with migrants, the boys often had to resort to begging or petty crime.


Question 3: What's the main idea ONLY???

TEXT 4:.Others set out for refugee camps in Ethiopia. Some travelled with friends or relatives, others slipped away on their own at night. Few had any idea of what lay ahead of them. They believed the trek would last only a few days and discovered that they faced a harrowing journey of 6 to 10 weeks. Continually under threat, they would flee for their lives, losing their way in the wilderness. Often they lost everything en route—blankets, sheets, shoes, clothes and pots—to soldiers, swindlers or bandits. Many fell victim to killer diseases. Others were so weakened by hunger and lack of sleep that they could go no further and sat down by the roadside—prey for lions and other animals.

Question 4:What are the Hopes/Expectations and Realities


LAST QUESTION:Take a moment to jot down the central idea. So far, the author shows...

Answers

Ik for sure that the main idea for question number 3 is definitely the war. I’m not sure abt the rest. Sry!
please put it in a short summary

Hey i really need someone help today this due today and need these ela questions done by today!!!! also Please no trolling answer and please read the book a long walk from water!!!!

1. Continually under threat, they would flee for their lives, losing their way in the wilderness.Does the sentence on the left help answer the guiding question? How so?

2. they would flee for their lives,First question Who or what does they refer to in this chunk? How do you know? Second question Why did the author use the word would?

TEXT 1:Since 1983, the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Sudanese Government have been at war in southern Sudan. The conflict has already claimed more than 500,000 lives and displaced huge numbers of people. Among these were at least 20,000 children, mostly boys, between 7 and 17 years of age who were separated from their families. These ‘lost boys’ of the Sudan trekked enormous distances over a vast unforgiving wilderness, seeking refuge from the fighting. Hungry, frightened and weakened by sleeplessness and disease, they crossed from the Sudan into Ethiopia and back, with many dying along the way. The survivors are now in camps in Kenya, the Sudan and Uganda

Question 1: What's the main idea,detail 1 and detail 2?

TEXT 2:This extraordinary exodus has its origins in traditional forms of migration. After being initiated into manhood, young adolescent boys in southern Sudan have generally been quite mobile. Organized into small groups of their peers, they would leave home for a period to look after cattle. Or they might head for the towns or cities to go to school or to seek their fortune, before eventually returning home. In addition, at times of stress families all over Africa send their children elsewhere to find safety, food, work and schooling.

Question 2: What's the main idea,detail 1 and detail 2?

TEXT 3:But during the war this process has escalated dramatically. Fearing they would be targeted as potential combatants, many boys left their villages and headed for cities such as Juba and Khartoum. Here they hoped to find work or schooling, though as these cities became saturated with migrants, the boys often had to resort to begging or petty crime.


Question 3: What's the main idea ONLY???

TEXT 4:.Others set out for refugee camps in Ethiopia. Some travelled with friends or relatives, others slipped away on their own at night. Few had any idea of what lay ahead of them. They believed the trek would last only a few days and discovered that they faced a harrowing journey of 6 to 10 weeks. Continually under threat, they would flee for their lives, losing their way in the wilderness. Often they lost everything en route—blankets, sheets, shoes, clothes and pots—to soldiers, swindlers or bandits. Many fell victim to killer diseases. Others were so weakened by hunger and lack of sleep that they could go no further and sat down by the roadside—prey for lions and other animals.

Question 4:What are the Hopes/Expectations and Realities


LAST QUESTION:Take a moment to jot down the central idea. So far, the author shows...

Answers

Answer:

1?

Explanation:

i think its one? pl z tell me if lily~Chan if shes  wrong!

I think it’s 1, tell me if i’m wrong.

What does the narrator ask of the raven in the following stanza?

Answers

It’s the last one because he’s telling to him to leave his loneliness

I need help
Will give brainliest

Answers

1.real-being or occurring in fact or actuality
2.full-containing all that is normal or possible
3.curl-to form or twist into coils
4.noise-sound or sound that is loud
5.recite-to repeat or utter sound
6.sick-suffering from physical illness
7.strange-not previously known
8.tackle-the equipment used in a sport
9.tree- a woody plant with a trunk or leaves
10.nest-a shelter made by a bird to hold eggs

Answer:

Nest: A shelter made by a bird

Sick: Suffering from physical illness

Recite: To repeat or utter aloud

Noise: Sound or sound that is loud

Tackle: Equipment used in a sport

Tree: A woody plant with a trunk and leaves

Curl: To form of twist into coils

Strange: Not previously known

Full: containing all that is normal or possible

How does the setting of a life at sea in Selection 1 affect the character?


A)He lives a life of unmatched ease.


B)He leads a life of great adventure.


C)He has many unmet needs.


D)He is in constant fear.



(the poem)

I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky,
And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by,
And the wheel’s kick and the wind’s song and the white sail’s shaking,
And a gray mist on the sea’s face and a grey dawn breaking

I must go down to the seas again, for the call of the running tide
Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be denied;
And all I ask is a windy day with the white clouds flying,
And the flung spray and the blown spume, and the sea-gulls crying.


I must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life,
To the gull’s way and the whale’s way, where the wind’s like a whetted knife;
And all I ask is a merry yarn¹ from a laughing fellow-rover²,
And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long trick’s over.

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

On the topic of planet Earth…a university planetary science professor or a NASA astrophysicist would be considered reliable sources. Even professionals can have uncommon views, though, so do some research. Have the sources published peer-reviewed data on the subject? There are a few folks with impressive-sounding degrees and titles who claim that aliens visiting Earth constructed the pyramids, but an overwhelming majority of scientists, engineers, and historians disagree with them.


The author's purpose for writing this passage was to __________.


A. argue that research is not always effective in weeding out unreliable sources
B. highlight the ways in which reliable sources can be used to debunk most conspiracy theories
C. emphasize the importance of researching sources to determine their reliability
D. suggest that reliable sources seek to inform readers about the dangers of conspiracy theories

Answers

Answer:

On the topic of planet Earth…a university planetary science professor or a NASA astrophysicist would be considered reliable sources. Even professionals can have uncommon views, though, so do some research. ... argue that research is not always effective in weeding out unreliable sources.

Explanation:

Read the passage and then answer the question that follows.

When Mike adjusted his bicycle, I thought I was watching a chess game. He would stare at a part for a while before he acted. Then we would wait for his opponent's response. For example, he stared for ten minutes before tightening the rear sprockets. Then he rode the bike for a minute, analyzing the change in the bike's performance. At first, I thought he was too careful. Now, I realize he didn't want the bicycle to become his Waterloo.

Which is a true statement about the passage?

A. It contains an analogy that compares Mike to someone watching a chess game.
B. It contains an allusion that compares Mike to someone watching a chess game.
C. It contains an analogy that compares Mike's adjusting his bicycle to a chess game.
D. It contains an allusion that compares Mike's adjusting his bicycle to a chess game.

Answers

Pretty sure this is C

Answer:

I think its C

Explanation:

The person said that watching Mike adjust his bike is like watching a chess game so they are comparing Mike adjusting his bike to a chess game (im probably wrong)

PLZ HELP
Which of the following are good questions to ask when considering an audience? Select all that apply.

What are you required to do?
Who will be reading or viewing your project?
What does your audience already know or believe about your topic?
What kind of reaction do you want to achieve?

Answers

3 and 4 are good ones

Considering Audience options Three and Four are appropriate.

What is the meaning of the Audience?

A gathering of people who attend an event is known as an audience. One example of an audience is someone who attends an e-sports competition to watch others play a game. The image shows a crowd of a few thousand people gathered inside an arena to witness an e-sports competition.

The "lay" audience, the "managerial" audience, and the "experts" audience are three different sorts of audience. The "lay" audience is uninitiated and untrained.

An audience is a collection of individuals who attend a performance or come into contact with a piece of art, literature, theatre, music, video games, or academia in any medium. These individuals are referred to as "players" in these instances.

A crowd or, more specifically, a house can be used to describe the audience in a theatre. The term "crowd" can also apply to a group of people attending an outdoor concert or sporting event. Although crowd and home are often singular words in UK English, they can also be used with one or multiple verbs.

Learn more about the Audience here:

https://brainly.com/question/28566711

#SPJ2

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST JUST ANSWER THESE 2 EASY QUESTIONS

Misty hoped to get another letter from her friend Donna. Misty met Donna at a softball tournament in Dallas, Texas. Donna promised to send Misty pictures of her family and friends.
What word in the passage tells the reader that Mitsy had received other letters from Donna?
A) another
B) get
C) hope
D) promised
20)
Which prefix can be added to the root word fire to mean 'to fail to fire correctly'?
A) dis-
B) mis-
C) not-
D) un-

Answers

Answer:

D. Promised

C. mis-

Explanation:

cause why not im dumb,but i need help with this tho

Answers

Answer: Words

Explanation: Because there are less words that say funny than words that say words

This passage by shakespear clearly talks about the advantages of knowing the differences between words and funny words

In paragraph 21 of Selection 2, the author uses the words high , plump , and lacy to suggest


A)beauty.


B)calmness.


C)comfort.


D)warmth

(the parageahp)
He began by thinking about his bed in London. It was high. It was plump. It had lacy pillows. . . . By the time Laurence thought of the pillows, he was fast asleep.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure but if I'm wrong I'm sorry

“I couldn’t believe those words were coming out of his mouth. I was waiting for his nose to shoot out like Pinocchio’s. I already knew the truth, which, I just think, made it worse.

What literary device is this? Flashback, foreshadowing, repetition, dialect, idiom, oxymoron, personification, anthropomorphism, or onomatopoeia

Answers

I would say idiom because the text says “ I was waiting for his nose to shoot out LIKE pinocchios” similes use like or as to compare things.
I believe the answer is Idiom, correct me if i’m wrong :)

While reasonable safety concerns may require changes in the building, the "beacon" promised by Mr. Libeskind cannot under any circumstances be replaced with a dreary, fear-inspired fortress. The tower could become overly bulky if extra security demands are simply grafted onto the present plan. It already calls for a massive building, with too much extra office space - added to suit the developer - and a very tall spire for those who want a perpetual sign of defiance to terrorists. Nothing would better express capitulation to terrorism than a large skyscraper that looks like a vertical bunker.

Given the author’s tone, how do you think he feels about the security changes being made to the Freedom Tower?
a.He is happy about the changes.
b.He is unhappy about the changes.
c.He is neutral about the changes.
d.He believes the changes should be kept secret.

Answers

The answer would be C .

Answer:

The answer is c, good luck <3

ExplanationExplanation:

The bright sun glistened on the quiet lake. is there a action verb, being verb or a verb phrase

Answers

Answer: I would say being verb, but correct me if I am wrong. :)

I would put being verb, I agree with the person above me on this answer

At five in the morning
the streets are dark
and the world is quiet.

At five in the morning
the sun is still sleeping,
deep in its soft bed.

At five in the morning.
the stars who have been out all night
are dancing their last dances.

And i am the only one who sees them,
because i am the only one awake,
at five in the morning.

How does the placement of the words "at five in the morning" most clearly contribute to the meaning of the poem?

A. The choice to begin the poem with the words shows that the poem is about a day that is just beginning.
B. The repetition of the words emphasizes the fact that the poem is about a special time of day.
C. The choice to end the poem with the words implies that that the speaker falls back to sleep after the poem is finished.
D. The fact that the words are alone on a line creates a sense of suspense about what is going to happen.

Answers

Answer:

imma go with c....d looks close tho

I think A it shouldn’t be C because it’s talking about the morning and how the person sees what is happening in the morning it’s not saying about any one or anything sleeping

will give brainlest
I lived first in a little house,
And lived there very well;
I thought the world was small and round,
And made of pale blue shell.

I lived next in a little nest,
Nor needed any other;
I thought the world was made of straw,
And brooded by my mother.

One day I fluttered from the nest
To see what I could find.
I said, “The world is made of leaves;
I have been very blind.”

At length I flew beyond the tree,
Quite fit for grown-up labours.
I don’t know how the world is made,
And neither do my neighbours!

Read the passage on the left to answer the following questions:

3)
What is the main image of the second stanza?
A) lots of leaves everywhere
B) a baby bird feeling safe inside its nest
C) feelings of warmth and security inside a pale blue shell
D) an eye-opening experience of viewing the world for the first time

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would be B :)

Let me know if I'm wrong!

The answer is D
hope this helps!

Determine whether the prepositional phrase in the sentence below is functioning as an adjective or an adverb.

Some Native Americans travelled from place to place .
a.
adjective phrase
b.
adverb phrase


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B

Answers

Answer:

Traveled is an adjective describing, and place to place would be the adverb i think....

Explanation:

It would be an adverb

In Selection 2, why is the phrase “ here for now” repeated at the end of every stanza?


A)to show that progress is important


B)to express that everything is impermanent


C)to express that the tour bus is standing still


D)to show that wilderness always triumphs over civilization




(the poem)
I gaze out the tour bus window at an ancient land.

The green fields could tell tales of centuries past.

Snaking rivers have chased their own tails and shed their blue skins

But are here for now.


5 I see a grove of trees sway slightly in the soft wind ahead.

Branches mime silent secrets beyond the window.

Shades of leaves have bloomed and faded and fallen again

But are here for now.


I look at a town of rubble beyond the passing trees.

10 Broken bricks and shattered shingles lie in a crisp grid of ruin.

This ancient village has prospered and faded, now felled by the axe of progress,

But is here for now.


It looks as if trees were planted to obscure the past. These walls of leaves hide houses in pieces.

15 Someone wants to forget this short breath of history that has come and drifted onward

But is here for now.


Ahead a city gleams, a new horizon on ancient land.

Miles of glass and steel that speak at night with endless light.

A great future has arrived—an immovable age!

20 A permanent page in humanity’s tome of tales!—

But it is really only here for now.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B)

To represent how things are temporary

Help pleaseeeee, write a part to whole analogy that compares two types of transportation then rewrite the analogy so that it shows a whole To part relationship.. first to answer CORRECTLY gets a BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

A part to whole analogy that compares two types of transportation is ''wheel is to car as motor is to boat". The way to rewrite the analogy so that it shows a whole to part relationship. is "car is to wheel as boat is to motor".

Hope dis helps

Robots on Earth
Robots on Earth
by Jerry West

Explosions. Car chases. A man and woman, drenched in sweat, limping from a building as it crumbles to the ground, muster the last of their strength to rescue humanity from its inevitable extinction at the cold, metal hands of humanoid creatures with artificial intelligence gone awry. For decades, books and movies have dictated how we think of robots. Simply the word "robot" can bring to mind images of evil, mechanical creatures bent on taking over the world and wiping out every glimmer of humanity. And yet, the truth of machines is dramatically different. Today's robots hold little in common with their villainous cousins from action-packed science fiction. Most robots have no interest in harming the human population at all; they exist to aid people in making life safer, healthier, and more productive.

For example, jobs such as welding and painting are important to civilization as we know it, but experience has taught us that these activities can be hazardous to human health. In addition, fumes in automobile and airplane factories can harm organic bodies that become exposed to their toxins in the assembly process. Even when the best precautions are taken, workers may still suffer from lack of adequate ventilation. What is the answer to these difficult dilemmas? Robots. Because machines don't rely on clean air or comfortable temperatures, because they can function even in the midst of deadly gasses, they can take over with ease where humans would suffer greatly. Working together, humans and robots can get the job done.

A robot's job isn't limited to the terrestrial level, either. Even in space, machines such as the R2 humanoid robot at the International Space Station complete dangerous tasks for astronauts, protecting them from potentially deadly situations. And then, when there are mundane but essential tasks to conduct on the space station, R2 takes care of those, as well, freeing up the astronauts' time for more important responsibilities. Thus, in space and on Earth, robots manage to create healthier, happier humans.

In fact, there are robots on Earth that exist specifically to boost human health. Just as contact lenses enhance human sight, robotics can increase human mobility. People with disabilities and various forms of paralysis now have hope that they can achieve better range of motion, when before this wasn't possible. With the help of robots, scientists are working to create an exoskeleton that will attach itself to the outside of the human body, establishing a connection to the human brain. Neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis has a dream. "We are working with the Brazilian government, who is helping fund the project. At the 2014 soccer World Cup celebrations we hope to have a Brazilian teenager with quadriplegia walk out and make the opening kick."

Explosions and car crashes may sell tickets for the summer blockbuster, but robots have so much more to offer, and much of it is positive service to humans. At the heart of the field of robotics is not the creation of people-destroying machines with evil artificial intelligence, but something much more useful. Robots aren't our enemies; instead, they are the valuable result of scientific endeavors to create safer lives for people everywhere.

Write a summary of the article:
Write a main idea sentence for each paragraph of the article.
Put your main idea sentences together to create the first draft of your summary paragraph and include a topic sentence.
Revise your draft to make it more concise, effective, and objective.
Proofread your paragraph for complete sentences, proper punctuation, and correct spelling.
Remember that the summary should be objective and should not include your opinions or experiences.
thanks and brainleast

Answers

Answer: If this is from a quiz be careful

Explanation: People will report you if the have this on a quiz or test

Read the excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.

She was entirely unlike any other white woman I had ever seen. I could not approach her as I was accustomed to approach other white ladies. My early instruction was all out of place. The crouching servility, usually so acceptable a quality in a slave, did not answer when manifested toward her.

Which sentence from this excerpt best illustrates Frederick Douglass’s use of strong adjectives and verbs?

The crouching servility, usually so acceptable a quality in a slave, did not answer when manifested toward her.
My early instruction was all out of place.
She was entirely unlike any other white woman I had ever seen.
I could not approach her as I was accustomed to approach other white ladies.

Answers

Answer:

The crouching servility, usually so acceptable a quality in a slave, did not answer when manifested toward her.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

MARK BRAINIEST
what is media consumption?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Media consumption or media diet is the amount of media taken in by a person or community for data and entertainment. This involves things such as digital media participation, reading books and magazines, watching TV and movies, and listening to the radio.

________________________ characterization, or implicit characterization on the other hand, consists of the author showing the audience what kind of person a character is through the character’s thoughts, words, and deeds. This requires the audience to make inferences about why a character would say or do those things. While it takes more time to develop a character through__________________characterization, it often leaves a deeper impression on the reader than direct statements about what a character is like.
Explicit
Direct
Referred
Indirect
PLEASE HELP

Answers

CHARACTERIZATION

Definition of Characterization

Characterization is the act of creating and describing characters in literature. Characterization includes both descriptions of a character’s physical attributes as well as the character’s personality. The way that characters act, think, and speak also adds to their characterization. There are two subsets of the definition of characterization: direct and indirect characterization. We explore this distinction in more depth below.

 

Direct Versus Indirect Characterization

Direct characterization, also known as explicit characterization, consists of the author telling the audience what a character is like. A narrator may give this information, or a character in the story may do it. Examples of direct characterization would be:

“Bill was short and fat, and his bald spot was widening with every passing year.”

“‘Jane is a cruel person,’ she said.’”

“I looked in the mirror and saw how dark the circles under my green eyes had become.”

Indirect characterization, on the other hand, consists of the author showing the audience what kind of person a character is through the character’s thoughts, words, and deeds. This requires the audience to make inferences about why a character would say or do those things. This type of characterization is also known as implicit characterization. While it takes more time to develop a character through indirect characterization, it often leaves a deeper impression on the reader than direct statements about what a character is like. Here are examples of indirect characterization:

“Bill sighed as he looked at the offer of a gym membership. He really should join. But just thinking about it made beads of sweat collect at the top of his bald spot.”

“As Jane walked past the box labeled ‘Free Puppies,’ she furtively glanced around her, then gave the box a swift kick.”

“I yawned, trying to keep my eyes open in the meeting. I reached for my coffee cup and was disappointed to realize it was empty.”

Common Examples of Characterization

While the concept of characterization is primarily a literary device, we use characterization in many everyday situations as well. Consider the following situations:

Online dating websites: This is a primary place for direct characterizations of ourselves. We put up pictures and data to describe our looks, and we answer questions and write essays to describe our personalities.

Police line-ups: Witnesses to crimes use characterization to give police a better idea of who the culprits might be. This type of characterization is generally based on physical attributes, though detectives also may try to understand the psychology of a criminal to catch him or her.

Obituaries and eulogies: When a person has died, their loved ones use characterization to give a sense of what kind of person he or she was. This is primarily to show personality.

♦♦♦

Significance of Characterization in Literature

As a literary tool, characterization has been around for about the past five hundred years. That may sound like a long time, but considering that Ancient Greek tragedies date back a few thousand years, characterization is a relatively recent development. This is because older forms of literature, including Ancient Greek tragedies, were much more focused on plot.

Characterization increased in popularity as scholars began to consider psychology as a scientific field, especially from the 19th century onwards. People became much more interested in why people do things and the way in which they react instead of just what happens. Literature has reflected this shift. However, that is not to say that works written before the 19th century had a lack of characterization. William Shakespeare writing in the late 16th and early 17th centuries created some of the most psychologically complex characters ever. It is simply a much more integral part of the storytelling process now.

Works of literature with poor characterization are often criticized for having “stock characters,” “flat characters,” “characters with no dimensions,” “poorly drawn characters,” and so on. Saying that a book’s characters are unbelievable is one of the worst criticisms that it made in this day in age. Authors therefore use characterization to “flesh out” their characters, show the characters’ motivations, and make the reader have empathy with the characters.

Examples of Characterization in Literature

Example #1

Cathy was chewing a piece of meat, chewing with her front teeth. Samuel had never seen anyone chew that way before. And when she had swallowed, her little tongue flicked around her lips. Samuel’s mind repeated, “Something—something—can’t find what it is. Something wrong,” and the silence hung on the table.

(East of Eden by John Steinbeck)

characterization.

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