What are the types of criminal law in the united states

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the United States, there are two main types of criminal law: substantive law and procedural law.

Substantive law refers to the actual laws that define crimes and establish the penalties for them. This includes federal and state statutes, as well as common law, which is law that has developed through judicial decisions over time.

Procedural law, on the other hand, refers to the rules and processes that govern the enforcement of substantive criminal law. This includes rules for arrest, search and seizure, interrogations, trials, and appeals.

In addition to these two main types of criminal law, there are also specialized areas of criminal law, such as juvenile justice, white-collar crime, and international criminal law.


Related Questions

What are the constitutional rights of the accused?

Answers

Answer:

The Sixth Amendment ensures the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to an unbiased jury, the right to a public trial without undue delay, the right to counsel, and the right to know the identity of your accusers as well as the specifics of the allegations and supporting documentation.

Explanation:

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Do yall ppl complete da tutorials on Edmentum????

Answers

In Edmentum, you could be granted an exemption from a number of your mastery exams by passing a pretest.

A blue E will appear next to the mastery test to indicate that you are exempt if the pretest determines that you have previously mastered a concept.

What does the term "Edmentum" mean?

A single-point "launch pad" technique underlies Edmentum, a computer-based online instructional approach that has won awards.

Edmentum operate?

The courses offered by Edmentum are divided up into units, and each unit consists of several lessons. Personalized lessons are skill-based. Students can work on the tutorials and exercises in each session at their own speed. Students take a mastery test after finishing a class.

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due process is concerned with the process that an individual goes through when his or her rights are being taken away.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I see no question so I will assume this is a true/false question in which case makes this statement provided to be true.

Considering all that you have seen in this course and especially using outside sources, what would need or want to build the perfect Global Center for Preparedness? Of more importance, what would you want to see in it?

Answers

Based on my analysis of available information, a perfect Global Center for Preparedness would need to have a comprehensive framework for identifying potential risks and responding to emergencies.

What else would it require?

It would require state-of-the-art facilities and technologies, a highly trained and responsive workforce, and effective communication and coordination mechanisms.

The center would also need to be adaptable to evolving threats and have a strong focus on collaboration with international partners.

Additionally, it should prioritize research and development of new strategies and technologies to enhance preparedness and response capabilities

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4th amendment conflict

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Answer:

However, there have been conflicts in recent years regarding the interpretation and application of the Fourth Amendment in various contexts, including law enforcement surveillance, airport security, and digital privacy. Some argue that government surveillance programs, such as the National Security Agency's bulk collection of telephone metadata, violate the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. Others argue that security measures, such as full-body scans and pat-downs at airports, constitute unreasonable searches.

In addition, there have been debates about the application of the Fourth Amendment to digital privacy, such as the government's ability to access personal information stored on electronic devices and online accounts. The Supreme Court has issued several rulings that attempt to clarify the Fourth Amendment's application in these contexts, but the issues remain controversial and ongoing.

Explanation:

what information is accurate when describing the nurse practice acts? (select all that apply.) they focus on the practice of the professional nurse they identify actions that fall outside of the nurse's scope of practice the focus of the acts can vary greatly from state to state when considering the law, they are an example of a statute they need to be consistent with applicable federal statures

Answers

Answer:

The following options are accurate when describing the Nurse Practice Acts:

They focus on the practice of the professional nurse.They identify actions that fall outside of the nurse's scope of practice.When considering the law, they are an example of a statute.They need to be consistent with applicable federal statutes.

Explanation:

Nurse Practice Acts are state laws that regulate the practice of nursing within a particular state. The Nurse Practice Acts focus on the practice of professional nursing, including identifying the scope of practice and actions that fall outside of that scope. As state laws, the Nurse Practice Acts are an example of a statute, and they need to be consistent with applicable federal statutes. The focus of the Nurse Practice Acts can vary from state to state, but they all serve to ensure that nursing practice is safe and effective for patients. Therefore, options A, B, D, and E are accurate when describing the Nurse Practice Acts.

Advantages of communicating with people of diverse cultures in the law enforcement environment

Answers

Communicating with people of diverse cultures in the law enforcement environment has several advantages, including:

1. Improved community relations: Effective communication with individuals from diverse cultures helps build trust and establish a positive relationship with communities that have historically had strained relations with law enforcement.

2. Increased awareness and understanding: Communicating with individuals from diverse cultures can help law enforcement officers gain a better understanding of different cultures, values, and customs, which can help them provide more effective and culturally sensitive services.

3. Enhanced problem-solving: Collaborating with people from diverse cultures can provide different perspectives, ideas, and strategies that may not have been considered otherwise, which can lead to more effective problem-solving.

4. Improved safety: Effective communication with individuals from diverse cultures can help prevent misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and conflicts that may lead to unsafe situations for both law enforcement officers and the community.

5. Enhanced professionalism: Communicating with people from diverse cultures demonstrates a commitment to cultural competency and professionalism, which can help to improve the overall image of law enforcement in the community.

In summary, effective communication with people of diverse cultures in the law enforcement environment can help build trust, understanding, and positive relationships with communities, as well as enhance problem-solving, safety, and professionalism.

Explanation:

Communicating with people of diverse cultures in the law enforcement environment has several advantages, including:

• Improved cultural competency and understanding of differing cultural needs, beliefs, and motivations

• More effective engagement with diverse communities

• Enhanced public trust and legitimacy

• Faster solving of crimes through better interviews

• Adding to diversity training for officers

which of these ideologies focuses most directly on minimizing government intrusion into people's personal decisions? group of answer choices libertarianism social liberalism neoconservatism religious conservatism

Answers

The ideology that focuses most directly on minimizing government intrusion into people's personal decisions is Libertarianism.

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that advocates for minimal government intervention in the personal and economic affairs of individuals. It values individual liberty and personal responsibility, and believes that the government should only be involved in protecting individuals from harm and enforcing contracts.

Social liberalism, neoconservatism, and religious conservatism are all ideologies that advocate for varying levels of government intervention in different aspects of people's lives. However, none of them focus as directly on minimizing government intrusion into personal decisions as libertarianism does.

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current issues with the 2nd amendment

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Answer:

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right of citizens to bear arms. However, the interpretation and application of the Second Amendment have been a subject of debate and controversy in recent years. Here are some current issues related to the Second Amendment:

Gun Control: There have been numerous mass shootings in the United States, and gun control advocates argue that stricter gun laws are necessary to reduce gun violence. However, Second Amendment supporters argue that any infringement on the right to bear arms is a violation of the Constitution.

Access to Guns: There are concerns that some individuals who should not have access to guns, such as those with a history of violence or mental illness, are able to obtain them. This has led to calls for stricter background checks and other measures to prevent dangerous individuals from acquiring guns.

Open Carry and Concealed Carry: Some states allow individuals to openly carry guns in public, while others allow individuals to carry concealed weapons. This has led to debates about whether these practices make society safer or put people at risk.

Stand Your Ground Laws: Some states have Stand Your Ground laws, which allow individuals to use lethal force in self-defense without first attempting to retreat. These laws have been controversial, with critics arguing that they can lead to unnecessary violence and discrimination.

Overall, the Second Amendment continues to be a divisive issue in the United States, with strong opinions on both sides of the debate.

Explanation:

Helpppp
Briefly describe the steps of the lawmaking process of the legislative branch.

Answers

First, a Representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or amended. If the bill passes by a simple majority, the bill moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and, if released, debated and voted on. If the Senate makes changes, the bill must return to the House for concurrence.
The resulting bill returns to the House and Senate for final approval. The President then has 10 days to veto the final bill or sign it into law.
Final answer:

The lawmaking process in the legislative branch involves introducing a bill, committee review, floor debate and vote, conference committee, presidential action, and becoming a law.

Explanation:

Steps of the Lawmaking Process

Introduction of a Bill: A bill is proposed and introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate.Committee Review: The bill is assigned to a committee for review, where it is examined, debated, and revised.Floor Debate and Vote: The bill is brought to the floor of the respective chamber for debate and voting.Conference Committee: If the bill is passed in both chambers but with differences, a conference committee is formed to reconcile those differences.Presidential Action: The bill is then sent to the President to either sign it into law or veto it.Becoming a Law: If the President signs the bill, it becomes a law and is recorded in the United States Code.

Overall, the lawmaking process involves various stages of proposal, review, debate, voting, reconciliation, and final approval by the President to become a law.

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restrictions that limit sugar imports, subsidies for the construction of sports stadiums, and federal spending on programs like the construction of an indoor rain forest in iowa all provide examples of government programs

Answers

Yes, these all provide examples of government programs.

Restrictions that limit sugar imports are a type of import tariff, subsidies for the construction of sports stadiums are an example of economic development policy, and federal spending on programs like the construction of an indoor rain forest in Iowa is an example of a public works program.


Restrictions that limit sugar imports, subsidies for the construction of sports stadiums, and federal spending on programs like the construction of an indoor rain forest in Iowa are all examples of government intervention in the economy. These programs are designed to support specific industries or sectors of the economy, and are often used to promote economic growth and development.

Restrictions on sugar imports are designed to protect domestic sugar producers from foreign competition, while subsidies for sports stadiums are intended to promote economic development in the local area. Federal spending on programs like the construction of an indoor rain forest in Iowa is intended to support tourism and other industries in the area.

Overall, these programs are all examples of government intervention in the economy, and are designed to support specific industries or sectors in order to promote economic growth and development.

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fill in the blank. a good rule of thumb to use in predicting conformity in an ambiguous situation is that there will be a greater dependence on___when physical reality is lacking as a basis for judgment

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A good rule of thumb to use in predicting conformity in an ambiguous situation is that there will be a greater dependence on social cues when physical reality is lacking as a basis for judgment.

When individuals are unsure of how to behave or make a decision in an ambiguous situation, they often look to others for guidance. This is known as social influence or conformity.

In situations where there is a lack of physical reality, such as in online interactions or situations where there are no clear rules or norms, individuals are more likely to rely on social cues from others to guide their behaviour.

These social cues can include the actions and opinions of others, as well as nonverbal cues such as body language and tone of voice.

By paying attention to these social cues, individuals can make more informed judgments and decisions in ambiguous situations.

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Does the law care about the moral quality of the accused? Why or why not?

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Law, however, is not always the same as morality; there are many moral principles that are not governed by human legal authorities. Hence the question of how one can have a practical set of moral rules in the absence of someone to enforce them emerges.

What is meant by moral principles?In order to ensure that they are doing morally, people live by moral ideals. Honesty, justice, and equality are a few of these. Everyone has a varied set of moral values because they are influenced by their upbringing and by the things that are important to them in life. Nursing is governed by seven main ethical principles: responsibility, fairness, nonmaleficence, autonomy, beneficence, faithfulness, and veracity.In and of themselves, each of the five guiding principles autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity is an unshakeable fact. One may have a better understanding of the clashing concerns by looking into the dilemma around these ideas.

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TRUE/FALSE. Tahvildaran Jesswein argues in Chapter 1 that the goal is not to escape difference, but to engage it and represent it in a way that might enrich our public debate and better our understanding of our shared uncertainties and vulnerabilities, and to do a cooperative politics, if only from time to time.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Tahvildaran Jesswein argues in Chapter 1 that the goal is not to escape difference, but to engage it and represent it in a way that might enrich our public debate and better our understanding of our shared uncertainties and vulnerabilities, and to do a cooperative politics, if only from time to time.

Tahvildaran Jesswein does argue in Chapter 1 that the goal is not to escape difference, but to engage it and represent it in a way that might enrich our public debate and better our understanding of our shared uncertainties and vulnerabilities, and to do a cooperative politics, if only from time to time. This statement is true because according to Tahvildaran Jesswein, it is important to recognize and engage with the differences that exist among people, rather than trying to escape or ignore them.

By doing so, we can better understand and appreciate the diversity of perspectives and experiences that exist within our communities and use that understanding to inform and enrich our public debate.

Additionally, Tahvildaran Jesswein argues that engaging with difference can help us to find common ground and work together cooperatively, even if it is only on a temporary basis.

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addiction doesn't contribute to martial problems true or false

Answers

False; addiction can make everyone around you suffer, including family.

What is the difference between fundamental rights and principle of policy in pakistan

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this is fully right as I study American Law but here is my answer.

Explanation:

Fundamental Rights are justiciable, as they can be enforced, whereas the directive principles are non-justiciable, in that, they are not enforceable in the court of law. While fundamental rights establish political democracy, directive principles set social and economic democracy.

true/false. Only one-third of the Senate is up for reelection during any single election year because the framers believed that
this was a way to make the Senate resistant to popular pressure

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Only one-third of the Senate is up for re-election during any single election year. This statement is true because the framers believed that this was a way to make the Senate resistant to popular pressure.

The framers of the Constitution wanted the Senate to be a more stable and deliberate body than the House of Representatives, which is why they designed it to have longer terms and staggered elections.

By having only one-third of the Senate up for reelection at a time, it ensures that there will always be a majority of experienced senators who can provide continuity and resist sudden shifts in public opinion. This design helps to prevent the Senate from being too reactive to popular pressure and allows it to focus on the long-term interests of the country.

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Dealt a-9 tetrahydrocannabinol is blank psychoactive constituent

Answers

The main euphoric component of marijuana, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), makes Acanthamoeba's brain infection worse.

Is the main psychoactive component delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol?

Tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, is the primary psychoactive cannabinoid found in marijuana. THC induces relaxation, mild euphoria, tiredness, and perceptual distortion. There are more than 80 additional cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabivarin, cannabidiol, and cannabinol, that are also present in marijuana in addition to THC.

What uses does delta-nine tetrahydrocannabinol have?

The treatment of cancer-related nausea and appetite stimulation are the applications of THC that hold the most promise. Both pure forms of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and raw marijuana are being researched for medical use.

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Greg Deveroux just turned eighteen years old, and on a dare from friends he foolishly entered the arcade on the city’s boardwalk after it had closed for the evening. He has never been in trouble with the police before and did not steal anything in the arcade, although he did trip over some boxes in the storeroom. The noise alerted the night watchman, who subsequently turned Greg over to police, and he was arrested for breaking and entering. Today he stands before the judge at his arraignment to determine if he will be released from jail until his trial begins in three months. What is the most likely outcome of Greg’s request to be released from jail? Responses

Answers

Greg won't need to post bail or hand over any property deeds to ensure his attendance; he will be freed on his own recognizance.

What does Gentle Is the Night mean?

"Soft or delicate in texture or consistence; yielding easily to force or pressure; fragile; easily broken, divided, compressed, or wounded," according to the dictionary, describes what tender means. Keats and Fitzgerald appear to be telling us that the night is particularly vulnerable in this way.

Is Tender Is the Night a book you should read?

This book is a masterpiece from beginning to end, and I've read it numerous times, getting something new out of each reading. It is a tragedy, a romance, and a wellspring of rich, poetic prose.

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fill in the blank. according to huff's typology of gangs, gangs that are heavily involved in serious crimes, seriously abuse addictive drugs, and sell drugs, but not in an organized fashion are typed as___gangs.

Answers

According to Huff's typology of gangs, gangs that are heavily involved in serious crimes, seriously abuse addictive drugs, and sell drugs, but not in an organized fashion are typed as scavenger gangs.

Huff's typology of gangs includes three main types: corporate, territorial, and scavenger gangs. Corporate gangs are highly organized and involved in serious criminal activities, such as drug trafficking and racketeering.

Territorial gangs are less organized and are primarily focused on protecting their territory from other gangs.

Scavenger gangs, on the other hand, are loosely organized and are involved in a variety of criminal activities, but not in an organized fashion. They are also heavily involved in drug abuse and drug selling.

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You are using Lexis and want to find a case that discusses burglary multiple times within the document. The best way to do this is:
Group of answer choices

“Burglary”

Burglary w/p Burglary

Burglary AND Burglary AND Burglary

Atl5(burglary)

Answers

The best way to find a case that discusses burglary multiple times within the document using Lexis is to use the search term "Burglary" multiple times with the AND operator between them, like this: "Burglary AND Burglary".

What is the import of this?

This will ensure that the search results include documents that mention the term "burglary" more than once.

Using the search term "Burglary w/p Burglary" will only find documents that have the phrase "burglary with intent to commit" in them, which may not be what you're looking for.

Using the search term "Atl5(burglary)" would search for the term "burglary" within the 5 words proximity of the term "ATL," which is not likely to be useful for this search.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could then be concluded that the best way is to use the search term "Burglary" multiple times with the AND operator between them, like this: "Burglary AND Burglary".

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what do you think a prosecutor would have to show to that ari is guilty of arson (and as a result felony murder)?

Answers

A prosecutor would have to show that Ari committed the act of arson and that the act resulted in a death to prove that Ari is guilty of felony murder.

The prosecutor would have to provide evidence that Ari set a fire intentionally, with the purpose of damaging or destroying property. This could include witness testimony, video or photo evidence, or evidence of an accelerant.  

The prosecutor would also need to show that the fire resulted in the death of another person, such as through medical evidence, witness testimony, or video or photo evidence.

In addition, the prosecutor would need to show that Ari was aware that setting the fire could result in the death of another person.

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Which of the following contracts must be written?
A. An agreement to purchase a necklace
B. An agreement to walk someone's dog
C. An agreement to buy a house
D. An agreement between friends

Answers

Answer: C - An agreement to buy a house

Explanation:

I Really need help with this please!

A single investigator working alone can search a crime scene using all of the patterns listed except which one?


grid

linear

spiral

quadrant

Answers

Answer: Linear

Explanation:

Spiral they use,

Grid they use,

Strip or line they use,

Quadrant they do use,

That leaves linear which they do not use.

the only product claims under current law that are considered deceptive are those that violate public policy. are factually false. are both exaggerated as well as subjective. do not provide complete information. cannot be substantiated.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is: are factually false.

Product claims that are factually false are considered deceptive and are prohibited under current law. This is because false claims can mislead consumers into making purchasing decisions that could harm them or waste their money. Other types of claims, such as subjective claims or claims that cannot be substantiated, may be allowed as long as they do not violate public policy or deceive consumers in a way that is harmful or fraudulent.

Explanation:

What are Newton's law of gravitation (keep it simple)​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's law of gravitation states that every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. In simpler terms, the law explains how any two objects in the universe attract each other with a force that depends on their mass and distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects and the closer they are, the stronger the gravitational force between them. This law helps to explain many phenomena in the universe, including the orbits of planets around the sun and the gravitational interactions between the moon and the earth.

Explanation:

law enforcement policies often state that certain types of crimes must be reported to the appropriate investigative unit supervisor for determination whether a detective will be sent to the scene. which of the following is an example of a crime that requires notification of the supervisor of the appropriate investigative unit?

Answers

The correct answer is B. Homicide. Law enforcement policies often state that certain types of crimes must be reported to the appropriate investigative unit supervisor for determination whether a detective will be sent to the scene. These types of crimes are usually serious and require specialized investigation.

One example of a crime that requires notification of the supervisor of the appropriate investigative unit is homicide. Homicide is the act of one human killing another and is considered a serious crime that requires specialized investigation.

Other examples of crimes that may require notification of the supervisor of the appropriate investigative unit include sexual assault, kidnapping, and arson. These crimes are also considered serious and require specialized investigation. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Homicide.

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Tammy has been found guilty of causing bodily injury to a neighbor during a fight following a heated discussion regarding their property lines. What consequence will this have on her respiratory care license

Answers

Explanation:

I cannot provide a definitive answer on what the specific consequences would be for Tammy's respiratory care license as it varies depending on the state/country and the specific circumstances of the case. However, it is important to note that healthcare professionals are held to a high standard of conduct and ethics, and any criminal conviction or violation of the law can have serious consequences on their professional license and employment status. It is best for Tammy to consult with a legal professional and her state's regulatory board for respiratory care to understand the potential consequences of her conviction on her license.

49. Any court in the United States that hears a case involving an issue on which the Supreme Court has ruled is required to follow the U.S. Supreme Court's judgment. This is known as:

Answers

Answer:

I don't know for sure but I think from the question its correct.

Explanation:

From my knowledge I think you are referring to the Writs of Certiorari.

Betty takes a listing on Sylvia's home. Without Sylvia's permission, Betty tells a prospective buyer at an open house that Sylvia is desperate to sell within the next 30 days. Betty Broker is

Answers

Betty takes a listing on Sylvia's home. Without Sylvia's permission, Betty tells a prospective buyer at an open house that Sylvia is desperate to sell within the next 30 days. Betty Broker is a/an implied agent of the buyer.

Why is Betty Broker is implied agent?

In this scenario, Betty is a real estate agent who has taken a listing on Sylvia's home.  By making such a statement, Betty has implied that Sylvia may be willing to accept a lower price for her property, which could potentially harm Sylvia's interests as the seller.

Moreover, in making this statement to the prospective buyer, Betty has created an agency relationship with the buyer. Specifically, Betty is acting as an implied agent of the buyer, which means that the buyer may believe that Betty is representing their interests in the transaction. This creates a conflict of interest for Betty, as she has a duty to act in the best interests of her client, Sylvia, but is also potentially representing the buyer's interests as an implied agent.

In summary, Betty's actions in this scenario are a breach of her duty of loyalty to Sylvia, and she has potentially created a conflict of interest by acting as an implied agent of the buyer without Sylvia's permission.

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