Answer:
The movement of molecules across a membrane without the input of energy is known as passive transport. When energy (ATP) is needed, the movement is known as active transport. Active transport moves molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
Explanation:
What is the role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem
Answer:Cellular respiration in plants and animals involve chemical reactions with oxygen that release stored energy. ... Plants, algae, and many microorganisms use the energy from light, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and water to make sugars (food) through the process of photosynthesis, which also releases oxygen.
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
The role of photosynthesis and cellular respiration in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is the following:
The fundamental energy source of all ecosystems is the Sun, which sends a large amount of energy to Earth in the form of light and heat.
The various green plants use energy from the sun, water and nutrients from the soil, and carbon dioxide from the air to produce organic matter.
The process by which light is used as an energy source to transform CO2 into organic compounds essential for life is called photosynthesis.
The manufactured organic matter is used by the photosynthetic organisms themselves for the maintenance of their vital processes through cellular respiration.
Energy, once solar energy is transformed by producers into chemical energy by making organic matter in photosynthesis, is transmitted along with matter.
In each transfer of energy, between the different types of organisms there is a release of energy to the environment, in the form of heat.
On the contrary, matter flows cyclically, chemical elements are transferred between living beings and in the physical environment of each ecosystem.
Therefore, we can conclude that the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and the flow of energy through the ecosystem is to produce the transformation not only of inorganic into organic matter, but also of light energy into chemical binding energy, oxygen is released as a waste product and is used by most organisms for cellular respiration.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/19427203
1. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 1,470 g and volume of 42 mL?
Answer:below
Explanation:
ρ = m/V=
1470 gram/42 milliliter
= 35 gram/milliliter
= 35000 kilogram/cubic meter
With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be
1. moving closer together
2.moving farther apart
3.moving in random directions
4.stationary
With respect to one another, galaxies have been found to be moving farther apart from each other. The correct option is 2.
What are galaxies?Galaxies are large areas that contain stars, dark matter, dust, interstellar gases, etc. It is a gravity-bound system that contains everything in its own place.
There are many galaxies, some are still undiscovered. Our galaxy in which the earth is present is called the Milky Way. It is called the Milky Way because due to many stars it looks like a shiny white path.
Now, the Big Bang Theory says that the universe is made up of expanding of a single point. And the universe is still expanding, so the galaxies' and other matters still going farther away.
Thus, the correct option is 2. Moving farther apart.
To learn more about galaxies, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24836631
#SPJ2
When stomata are closed during hot weather, Oxygen combines with RuBP and a wasteful process occurs, known as:
a. photo phosphorylation
b. photo transpiration
c. photochemical
d. photorespiration
Answer:
Photorespiration
Explanation:
1 point
What is the difference between reproduction and heredity?
Reproduction is the process of passing on traits, whereas heredity is the process of
producing offspring
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process
of passing on traits.
Reproduction always involves changes in inherited characteristics, whereas heredity
does not
Heredity always involves changes in inherited characteristics, whereas reproduction
does not
Answer:
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process
of passing on traits.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST, if you think this is correct and best! Thanks!
Reproduction generally means making copy of something, like giving birth/breeding, duplicating.
Heredity is inheritance of traits/ passing on traits from parents t thsir child/children through genes. It makes children have same traits as their parents and looks so what same like their parents!
They definitely aren’t same!
Reproduction is the process of producing offspring, whereas heredity is the process of passing on traits.
What do you mean by heredity?Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information.
Heredity explains why offspring resemble, but are not identical to, their parents and is a unifying biological principle. Heredity refers to specific mechanisms by which characteristics or traits are passed from one generation to the next via genes.
Heredity can be defined as the transfer of genetic characters from parents to offsprings by the process of fertilization, where the nuclei of male and female gamete fuses with each other and forms the genetic material of the zygote.
Learn more about heredity:
https://brainly.com/question/18814294
#SPJ2
Cell size and shape are important factors in determining the rate of diffusion. Think about cells with specialized functions, such as epithelial cells that line the small intestine or plant root hairs. What is the function of these cells? Sketch the shape of these cells. How does the shape of these cells relate to their function?
Answer:
Epithelial cells are the protective cells. They form the outer covering of the body surface which protects the body from any external danger.Cuboidal epithelial cells, as their name suggests, are shaped like cubes. These are typically found in tissues that secrete or absorb substances, such as in the kidneys and glands. Columnar epithelial cells are long and thin, like columns. These are usually found in places that secrete mucus such as the stomach.
Compare the Viking 1 and 2 probes to the Pathfinder probe that landed on Mars in 1997. How was their technology different?
Answer:
Explanation:
In 1976, The Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes landed on Mars. For six years they transmitted fascinating panoramic views of the red and rocky soil of Mars back to Earth. Twenty years passed before a third probe landed on Mars. In 1997, the Pathfinder probe landed a miniature vehicle named Sojourner on the planet. The probes operated for three months and sent back large amounts of data on the Martian environment. At the same time, the Mars global surveyor probe was placed in orbit to take an overall portrait of the planet. It supplied hundreds of thousands of bits of information, especially on climatic variations.
Answer:
Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes transmitted panoramic views of the red and rocky soils back to Earth after six years later. The Pathfinder probe sent back large amounts of data of the environment especially about climatic variations in only three months. You can tell the technology was very different between these two because of how long it took for each probe to gather data.
when two different species live in the same area and use the same limited resources what occurs?
In interspecific competition, members of two different species use the same limited resource and therefore compete for it
Which grouping has the least complex body plan?
Answer:
The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."
Explanation:
The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
Answer:
The correct answer to this question is "poriferia."
The common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
Explanation:the common example of this group of animal is the sponge. Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera. Given that you were on a research expedition in the Kingdom of Tonga, a coral atolll in the South Pacific, you can be able to find these sponge.By definition, coral atoll is a ring-shaped coral reef including a coral rim that encircles a lagoon partially or completely.
What best explains how you can smell burned toast from another room?
PLZ PLZ HELLPP MEEE will mark brainliest
Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
improved water habitats for human recreation
Which term can be described as "many different species living together, interacting with each
other and with their physical environment?
A. a food chain
B. a food web
С. a nutrient cycle
D. an ecosystem
Answer: D
Explanation: community forms an ecosystem by its interaction with the abiotic environment. Species: A group of organisms that can potentially interbreed to produce fertile, viable offspring.
Which statement describes a characteristic common to autoimmune diseases?
A. They commonly affect women.
B. They are easily passed by bacteria from one person to another.
C. It is rare to have more than one at a time.
D. They most commonly harm the endocrine system.
Answer:
D.
immune diseases are where your immune system attacks itself. most commonly it attacks the brain or the endocrine system first, as a way to take complete control.
Explanation:
A. males have a higher risk of getting an autoimmune disease.
B. autoimmune diseases are not passed, they are not contagious, it something you are born with or develop over time with a problem in cells. they can be triggered by food, medicine, anything really.
C. it is not rare to have more than one, many people who have one end up developing more over time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Somebody help me plsss
Answer:
1. give up 1
2. give up 2
3. give up 3
4. gain 3
5. gain 2
6. gain 1
Mark me as brainliest if you found it helpful
Glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell. What is
this process called?
Answer:
glycolysis hope this helps <3
Explanation:
In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis. In stage two, the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria
Answer:
glycolysis
Explanation:
Which of the following is the most obvious type of problem that could be caused by inadequate sewage treatment?
1.Acid Rain
2.Noise pollution
3.Radioactivity
4.Water pollution
Answer:water pollution
Explanation:
Suppose we completely stopped burning fossil fuels immediately. How many years would it take to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800, about 600 GtC? Use the Gizmo to find the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
It would take 50 years to return to atmospheric CO2 levels from the year 1800. I know this because I set the fossil fuel usage to 0 and proceeded to simulate 50 years and that’s when the atmospheric CO2 levels returned to 600 GtC.
As per observation It could take 50 years to go back to atmospheric CO2 degrees from the yr 1800.
Each year, there has been no extrade in the quantity of CO2 withinside the ecosystem because of soil and land plants. coal also can be the answer.
What is co2 quantity ?Since 2000, the worldwide atmospheric carbon dioxide quantity has grown with the aid of using 43.5ppm, an growth of 12 percent. The contemporary-day document of atmospheric carbon dioxide degrees commenced with observations recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii.
Thus it is well explained.
To learn more about the CO2 refer to link :
https://brainly.com/question/5701110
Which statement describes the electron sharing between two oxygen atoms?
Each oxygen shares one electron with the other.
Each oxygen shares two electrons with the other.
Each oxygen shares eight electrons with the other.
Each oxygen shares six electrons with the other.
When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.
What is Electrons?A negatively charged subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). The nucleus of an atom is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons together.
The positive charge of a proton balances the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral condition when it has the same number of protons and electrons.
There are several ways in which electrons differ from the other particles. They are substantially less massive, exist outside of the nucleus, and show both wave- and particle-like properties.
Therefore, When two oxygen atoms get close to each other, the attractions from the nucleus of both atoms attract the outer electrons.
To learn more about electrons, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1255220
#SPJ6
what is one common example of a double replacement reaction??????
The rate of a physical or chemical process
refers to the amount of product formed per
unit time is expressed as
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
(B) rate=
др
ds
(C) rate=
8p
(D) rate
др
St
Answer:
(A) rate=
Sp
Ss
st
Explanation:
The rate of chemical is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction.
The measurement of the reaction rate is based on the disappearance of a reactant or appearance of a product with increasing reaction time.
Reaction rate is usually expressed in terms of a change in concentration of the chosen reactant or product per unit of time.
During a reaction, the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time while that of a product increases exponentially with time.
Reaction rate = [tex]\frac{change in concentration of a reactant/product}{Time taken}[/tex]
Write five general properties of minerals
Answer:
Color, luster, streak, hardness, and cleavage
Explanation:
During meiosis, the chromatids of homologous chromosomes have just undergone crossing over. Which of the following phases will the cell enter next?
A: Metaphase I
B: Anaphase II
C: Prophase II
D: Telophase I
Answer:
Metaphase I
Explanation:
Got it right on the test nun to worry about.
Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are important molecules that make up the structure of the cell membrane. They help move materials into and out of the cell through the cell membrane
In what way is the cell membrane like a security guard?
Answer:
The cell membrane only alows certian materials to move through the membrane. Just like a security guard the membrane sorts through the good stuff and lets it past, but if someone or something bad comes along the security guard stops it. Just like the cell membrane.
HEP PLEASE btw the answer is not D I am not sure what’s the answe
Answer:
I believe the answer is A
Explanation:
What are the five categories of adaptations?
The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.
What is migration?The term migration has been defined as when the birds, animals, or human beings leaves the native place and move towards a new place due to weather or other physical condition is known as migration. Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.
The stage of dormancy is the stage when seed gets closed and not able to germinate as it closes its outer wall. The term hibernation is defined as the particular time period in which the organism hybernate himself for a period of time when the weather or the outer environment is not safe, or fit for his survival.Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.
Therefore, The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.
Learn more about migration here:
https://brainly.com/question/17991559
#SPJ5
what is an acid? What is a base?
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.
Explanation:
Answer:
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.
What can be done to preserve the biodiversity of organisms?
Answer:
Here are several things you can do!↓
Explanation:
Government legislation.
Nature preserves.
Reducing invasive species.
Habitat restoration.
Captive breeding and seed banks.
Research.
Reduce climate change.
Purchase sustainable products.
what are the characteristics that caused scientists to reclassify Pluto as a dwarf Planet?
Answer:
Now you know what this is!
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP URGENT
You want to survey members of your class to calculate the average amount of water they drink on a daily basis. Which of the following units would be most appropriate to use in your calculations?
A. microliters
B. micrograms
C. liters
D. kilograms
Answer:
I would say liters
Explanation:
Because D and B are units of weight and A is extremely small for the amoutn of water you drink.
what is the answer?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 3}[/tex]
Explanation:
An element only has one type of atom and cannot be broken down by chemical means.
Let's analyze the answer choices.
1. This has two types of atoms, so it cannot be an element. It has more than one type of atom.
2. This has two types of atoms that are bonded together. It cannot be an element because there is more than one type of atom and the bonds can be broken.
3. This has one type of atoms, so it is an element.
Therefore the best answer choice is 3.