Explanation:
The New York Times Co. v. United States case, commonly known as the "Pentagon Papers case," was a legal dispute that arose in 1971 between the United States government and several major newspapers, including The New York Times, over the publication of classified documents related to the Vietnam War.
In 1967, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara commissioned a top-secret study on the U.S. government's decision-making process during the Vietnam War. The study, which became known as the "Pentagon Papers," consisted of a 7,000-page report that detailed the U.S. government's involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg, a former government employee who had worked on the study, leaked portions of it to The New York Times and other newspapers.
The government argued that the publication of the classified documents would harm national security and requested that The New York Times and other newspapers cease publication of the materials. The newspapers argued that the First Amendment protected their right to publish the materials in the public interest.
The case eventually reached the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the newspapers in a 6-3 decision. The Court held that the government had not met the heavy burden of proving that the publication of the materials would result in "direct, immediate, and irreparable" harm to national security. The Court further noted that the government's argument for prior restraint on the publication of the materials was unconstitutional, as it would amount to an impermissible abridgment of the freedom of the press.
The decision in the New York Times Co. v. United States case was a landmark victory for press freedom and the First Amendment, affirming the important role that the press plays in holding the government accountable to the public. The case set a precedent for future cases involving the publication of classified materials and established a high bar for the government to meet in order to justify prior restraint on the press.
some observers of less-developed countries use the term _____ to describe the unequal economic relationship between those countries and the former imperial power which used to control their territory.
Some observers of less-developed countries use the term neocolonialism to describe unequal economic relationship between those countries and the former imperial power which used to control their territory.
Neocolonialism is a concept that refers to the continued economic dependence of former colonies on their former colonial masters or their allies, despite the fact that they may have achieved independence from their respective colonizers. It is also referred to as "economic imperialism."
Neocolonialism involves a relationship between a relatively small, wealthy, and powerful group of countries, known as the “first world,” and a larger, less powerful, and less prosperous group of countries, known as the “third world.” This relationship allows the first world to dominate and exploit the third world economically, maintaining the latter's dependence on the former.
Imperialism refers to a system in which a strong nation-state attempts to extend its influence or authority over weaker nations or territories. Imperialism is characterized by a variety of practices, including the use of military force, economic exploitation, and cultural assimilation. European nations, particularly those with naval power, were responsible for the most extensive imperialistic activities during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
You can learn more about the economic relationship at: brainly.com/question/18772455
#SPJ11
the protection administrative law judges receive from liability for damages based on their decisions is called . question 59 options: novation amnesty immunity specificity adjudication
The protection administrative law judges receive from liability for damages based on their decisions is called "immunity". Immunity is the legal protection granted to judges from prosecution for acts that they undertake in the course of their judicial duties.
Judicial immunity is an essential element of an independent and impartial judiciary because it provides the security that is necessary to maintain the impartiality of the judge in the face of pressure from interested parties. Judicial immunity, often known as absolute immunity, protects judges from any civil or criminal liability resulting from their performance of judicial functions.
This immunity applies to any decision, action, or conduct undertaken by a judge in his or her official capacity as a judge. A judge cannot be held responsible for the outcomes of a trial or the judgments issued.
To know more about administrative law judges t refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29318336#
#SPJ11
what is criminal law it is the body of law that defines criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders
Criminal law is the branch of law that regulates the behavior of individuals or groups and punishes those who violate the law. It is designed to protect society from criminal acts and punish those who commit them. Criminal law consists of a body of rules and regulations that define criminal offenses, regulates the apprehension, charging, and trial of suspected persons, and fixes penalties and modes of treatment applicable to convicted offenders.Criminal law serves several purposes. One of the most important is to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior.
Criminal law punishes those who break the law by imposing fines, imprisonment, or other sanctions. This helps to prevent crime and protect society. Criminal law also serves to protect individual rights by ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and justly when accused of a crime. This includes the right to a fair trial, the right to legal counsel, and the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Criminal law is based on the principle of individual responsibility. This means that individuals are held accountable for their actions, regardless of whether they intended to commit a crime. Criminal law also distinguishes between different types of crimes.
Know more about criminal offenses here:
https://brainly.com/question/11112199
#SPJ11
When talking about an armed robbery case, a discussion about how explosives are made started. How can the discussion about explosives BEST be described in relation to the armed robbery case?
A.
relevant
B.
irrelevant
C.
interesting
D.
sophisticated
Answer:
Answer choice (B)
Explanation:
The discussion about explosives in relation to an armed robbery case can be considered as irrelevant unless there is evidence or suspicion that the perpetrator(s) used explosives in the commission of the crime. Otherwise, the discussion about explosives would not have any direct connection or relevance to the armed robbery case.
What qualities make prisons a perfect recipe for violence? List at least four and discuss how each one helps to foster violence. (8) What are some management steps that can be taken? (2) What would you do to limit violence in a given institution?
The type of violence that happens most commonly in the prison system is physical violence. Another common form of violence that occurs here is se-xual assault.
What basic rules govern how inmates are handled?Every prisoner must be treated with the decency and respect that come with their inherent value as persons. No national nor social origin, race, color, s-ex, language, religion, political opinions, other ideologies, property, birth, nor any other status may be used as grounds for discrimination.
What function do prisons serve in reducing crime?By deterring both current and future criminals, incapacitating offenders and preventing them from committing the same crime again, or by rehabilitating prisoners into law-abiding citizens, imprisonment can be used as a tool to reduce the frequency of criminal activity.
Why is ending violence so important?Exposure to violence can increase the risk of mental illness, sui-cidality, chronic illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, infectious diseases like HIV, and social problems like crime and further violence. It can also increase the chance of smoking, drinking, and using drugs.
Learn more about physical violence: https://brainly.com/question/29970467
#SPJ1
betty hunter, a patient at community health, fell out of bed. an incident report was created. betty's attorney is now seeking all records relevant to betty's fall. the incident report is least likely to be protected from discovery if it is maintained in:
According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the incident report is least likely to be protected from discovery if it is maintained in: medical records.
HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, which was passed by the United States Congress. It includes a range of provisions that provide guidelines for how patient data can be protected and transmitted.
An incident report is a document used to describe an event that has happened within a healthcare facility, such as a fall. This report is important because it can provide valuable information to healthcare providers about how to prevent future accidents from occurring. Betty's incident report was created to document the circumstances surrounding her fall in the community health center.
Incident reports are not considered part of the official medical record because they are created to document safety and quality issues rather than for clinical purposes. Therefore, incident reports are usually not protected by HIPAA regulations and can be released to patients or their legal representatives upon request.
If the incident report is maintained in medical records, then it is likely to be protected by HIPAA. However, if the incident report is maintained separately from the medical records, then it is less likely to be protected from discovery by the patient or their legal representative. Therefore, the incident report is least likely to be protected from discovery if it is maintained in medical records.
For more such questions on incident report, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29635795
#SPJ11
when it comes to homicide, statistically the perpetrator is more likely to be male and the victim is more likely to be female. t/f
The given statement " when it comes to homicide, statistically the perpetrator is more likely to be male and the victim is more likely to be female" is True because This statement is supported by crime data and research about 95% of homicide perpetrators worldwide are male.
Various studies have shown that men commit the majority of homicides. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), about 95% of homicide perpetrators worldwide are male. This can be attributed to various factors such as social, cultural, and biological influences that may predispose men to engage in more aggressive and violent behaviors.
On the other hand, it is also true that women are more likely to be victims of homicide, particularly in cases of intimate partner violence or domestic violence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) about 38% of all female homicide victims globally are killed by their intimate partners, while the figure for male victims is much lower at around 6%. This illustrates that women are disproportionately affected by intimate partner violence and are more likely to be victims of homicide in these cases.
In conclusion, the statement is true that when it comes to homicide, statistically the perpetrator is more likely to be male, and the victim is more likely to be female. This pattern can be observed across different cultures and societies, suggesting a universal trend in gender differences in homicide perpetration and victimization. However, it is important to note that while these statistics provide a general overview, each case is unique and individual circumstances may vary.
To learn more about homicide here:
https://brainly.com/question/30638493#
#SPJ11
2001 terrorist attack ? 1. Why it was considered terror 2. The motives (reason) of the responsible group and the individual involved (who did it ). Date and nature of the attack
What group was behind the attack, or inspired the attack
A detailed description of the political, social or religious objectives that motivates the group
A detailed description of the group's leader and individuals that carried out the attack
Description as to how the attack unfolded
Answer:
Explanation:
The 2001 terrorist attack refers to the coordinated series of attacks carried out by the terrorist group al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001. The attacks involved four hijacked planes, two of which were flown into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, one into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and one crashed in a field in Pennsylvania after passengers attempted to retake control of the plane from the hijackers.
The attacks were considered terror because they were intended to cause mass destruction and fear among the population, with the aim of advancing the political and religious objectives of the group responsible.
The motives of the responsible group, al-Qaeda, were to strike a blow against the United States, whom they saw as an enemy of Islam, and to advance their ultimate goal of establishing a global caliphate under Sharia law.
The group's leader was Osama bin Laden, a Saudi Arabian extremist who had previously fought against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan during the 1980s. Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda in the late 1980s with the aim of waging a global jihad against non-Muslim powers, particularly the United States.
The individuals who carried out the attacks were primarily Saudi Arabian citizens who had been trained and indoctrinated by al-Qaeda. The hijackers were led by Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian national who had become radicalized while studying in Germany.
The attack was carried out in a coordinated manner, with the hijackers taking control of the planes using box cutters and other weapons, and then steering them towards their intended targets. The attack on the World Trade Center towers involved the use of passenger planes as missiles, causing both towers to collapse and resulting in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people. The attack on the Pentagon resulted in significant damage to the building, and the crash in Pennsylvania prevented the hijackers from reaching their intended target, believed to be either the White House or the U.S. Capitol building.
which of the following is an accurate comparison of how the supreme court has applied the doctrine of selective incorporation? (4 points) before engel v. vitale (1962) after engel v. vitale (1962) (a) the establishment clause does not apply to the states. the establishment clause applies to the states. (b) the bill of rights does not apply to the states. the bill of rights applies to the states. (c) the establishment clause limits the actions of the state governments. the establishment clause limits the action of the federal government. (d) the bill of rights was written to protect citizens from the federal government. the bill of rights was written to protect citizens from state governments.
The correct answer is (b): the bill of rights does not apply to the states. After Engel v. Vitale (1962), the bill of rights applies to the states.
Prior to Engel v. Vitale, the bill of rights did not apply to the states. The Fourteenth Amendment, which was passed in 1868, prohibits the states from violating the rights of individuals; however, the Supreme Court had not applied the provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states until 1962.
Engel v. Vitale (1962) was a landmark Supreme Court case that held that state-mandated prayer violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. This case established the doctrine of selective incorporation, which applies the Bill of Rights to the states via the Fourteenth Amendment.
The decision in Engel v. Vitale (1962) had a huge impact on the rights of individuals in the United States. By incorporating the Bill of Rights into state law, the Supreme Court was able to protect individuals from having their rights violated by state governments. This is an important protection for citizens of the United States, as state governments.
Know more about Fourteenth Amendment here:
https://brainly.com/question/29371683
#SPJ11
the best statement of the test applied in determining if a defendant was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries is:
Answer:
Explanation:
The best statement of the test applied in determining if a defendant was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries is:
"Proximate cause is established when the defendant's conduct was a substantial factor in causing the plaintiff's harm, and when the harm was a foreseeable consequence of the defendant's conduct."
This statement encapsulates the two main elements of proximate cause: causation and foreseeability. Causation requires that the defendant's actions were a substantial factor in causing the harm suffered by the plaintiff, while foreseeability requires that the harm suffered by the plaintiff was a foreseeable consequence of the defendant's conduct.
Together, these elements help to establish whether the defendant's conduct was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries.
The best statement of the test applied in determining if a defendant was the proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries is the "but-for" test. This test determines whether, "but for" the defendant's actions, the plaintiff's injuries would not have occurred.
The "but-for" test is a legal standard used to determine whether a defendant's actions caused the plaintiff's injuries. To satisfy the test, it must be established that, "but for" the defendant's actions, the plaintiff's injuries would not have occurred. In other words, the defendant's actions must be the direct, proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries. This is often established by proving that the plaintiff's injuries were reasonably foreseeable to the defendant at the time of their actions. This standard must be met in order for a plaintiff to successfully recover damages from a defendant. Overall, the "but-for" test is an essential standard used to determine if a defendant is responsible for a plaintiff's injuries.
Here you can learn more about plaintiff's injuries https://brainly.com/question/27463491]
#SPJ11
Question 12 of 25
How does the relationship between the federal government and state
governments differ from the relationship between state and local
governments?
A. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments gives one type of government more power than the
other.
B. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments is specifically laid out in the Constitution
c. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments can produce conflict between the two sides.
• D. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments involves sharing some responsibilities.
Answer: B. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments is specifically laid out in the Constitution
Explanation: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and it grants specific powers to the federal government while reserving other powers to the states. This division of powers is known as federalism.
The Constitution provides a list of powers that are specifically delegated to the federal government. These powers include the ability to regulate commerce, declare war, establish a currency, and maintain a postal system, among others. On the other hand, the Constitution also reserves certain powers to the states, known as reserved powers. These powers are not specifically granted to the federal government and are left to the states to exercise. Examples of reserved powers include the power to regulate intrastate commerce, establish and maintain schools, and regulate marriage and divorce laws.
This division of powers helps to maintain a balance between the federal government and the states. It allows the federal government to address issues that affect the entire nation, while also granting states the ability to govern themselves in areas that are more local in nature. This system of shared powers helps to prevent an imbalance of power and promotes cooperation and collaboration between the federal government and state governments.
Learn more about the federal government here: https://brainly.com/question/14858877.
Lucas has been tasked with determining which type of knife a victim was stabbed with. One of the things he does to help him determine this information is to get the autopsy results to find out the angle of the stab wound and if any bones were broken by the knife. This information could help him determine the use of excessive force. What is this information is an example of?
A.
consensus
B.
vector quantity
C.
relativity
D.
scalar quantity
The information that Lucas is using to determine type of knife used in the stabbing, specifically the angle of the stab wound and if any bones were broken, is an example of vector quantity.
What is stabbing?Stabbing refers to the act of intentionally using a sharp object, such as a knife or a blade, to penetrate the skin, muscles, or organs of a person or an animal. Stabbing can cause serious injuries, including puncture wounds, lacerations, and internal damage. The severity of the injury depends on the force of the stabbing, the location of the wound, and the type of weapon used. Stabbing can also lead to life-threatening conditions, such as hemorrhaging or infection. It is considered a violent crime and is often associated with aggression, anger, or revenge. In some cases, stabbing may also be accidental, such as when mishandling sharp objects or during a medical procedure.
To learn more about weapon, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29019329
#SPJ1
under texas law, defenses take a variety of forms. a type of defense that the prosecutor must disprove in establishing the elements of the crime is known as an:
Under Texas law, defenses take a variety of forms. A type of defense that the prosecutor must disprove in establishing the elements of the crime is known as an affirmative defense.
This means that the defendant's guilt is established when the prosecutor proves beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the crime. The defendant must then provide evidence to support the affirmative defense.
The jury must then determine if the defendant's evidence proves their defense by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower standard than the prosecutor's beyond a reasonable doubt standard.
An example of an affirmative defense is self-defense. A defendant can claim that their use of force was necessary to defend themselves against harm, and the prosecutor must disprove this to establish the defendant's guilt.
Texas law defenses can be grouped into two main categories: those that negate an element of the crime, and those that are affirmative defenses. Defenses that negate an element of the crime will result in the defendant's acquittal if the prosecutor fails to prove all the elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
For example, if the defendant can prove that they did not have the requisite intent to commit the crime, then the prosecutor cannot establish the guilt of the defendant.
Another example of a negation defense is alibi. If the defendant can provide an alibi for their where abouts at the time of the crime, then the prosecutor must disprove this to establish the defendant's guilt.
In summary, affirmative defenses require the defendant to provide evidence to support their defense, while defenses that negate an element of the crime result in the defendant's acquittal if the prosecutor cannot prove all the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
To know more about Texas law refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/8610964#
#SPJ11
which term refers to the authority of a court to hear a case? a. precedent b. jurisdiction c. due process d. equal protection
Answer:
Jurisdiction
Explanation:
The term that refers to the authority of a court to hear a case is "jurisdiction."
To ensure a smooth transfer, the outgoing Incident Command should provide a _______ to the new Incident Command
Answer:
Explanation:
To ensure a smooth transfer, the outgoing Incident Command should provide a "transfer of command briefing" to the new Incident Command. This briefing should include all relevant information about the incident, including the current status, objectives, and action plans, as well as any important documentation or records. The briefing should also cover any issues or concerns that the outgoing Incident Command faced during their tenure and provide recommendations for the incoming Incident Command. This transfer of command briefing is critical to ensure that the new Incident Command has a complete understanding of the incident and can effectively take over command responsibilities without any interruption to the response effort.
which of the following is a method of finding cases in a legal digest? which of the following is a method of finding cases in a legal digest? all/any of these answer choices. descriptive word approach topic approach table of cases approach key number
The method of finding cases in a legal digest are as follows: descriptive word approach.topic approach.table of cases approach.key number.
The four methods of finding cases in a legal digest are given above. A legal digest is a reference book containing summaries of case law that is used to locate cases based on their keywords or phrases. The digest is arranged by subject area or jurisdiction. All of the answer choices are appropriate methods of finding cases in a legal digest.
How do you locate cases in a legal digest?Locate a legal digest by browsing for the appropriate digest by topic or the jurisdiction you want to search for. Legal digests can be found in print format or electronic format. The search engines may vary depending on the format you select.
The descriptive word approach is a technique used to locate cases in a legal digest. This technique involves searching for words that match your case. For example, if you are looking for a case on medical malpractice, you would search for the words "medical malpractice" in the index or table of contents. It is possible to find cases that do not include the search terms.
Topic approach:The topic approach is a technique used to locate cases in a legal digest. This technique involves searching for cases by topic. For example, if you are looking for a case on medical malpractice, you would browse through the medical malpractice section of the legal digest.
For example, if you are looking for a case on medical malpractice, you would search for the name of the case in the table of cases.
The table of cases approach is helpful when you have the name of the case but not the citation.Key numberThe key number is a system used to classify cases by topic. Each topic has a key number assigned to it. This number is used to locate cases on that topic in a legal digest.
For example, if you are looking for a case on medical malpractice, you would use the key number assigned to medical malpractice cases to locate the relevant cases in the legal digest.
To know more about legal digest refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/13434743#
#SPJ11
list three possible explanations as to why democracies have seen a substantial growth in government in the 20th century.
There are three possible explanations for the substantial growth of democracy in the 20th century is 1) Expansion of social services, 2) Rise of globalization, 3) Response to crises.
1. Expansion of social services: As democracies matured, citizens increasingly demanded improved social services such as healthcare, education, and welfare. Governments expanded their roles in these areas to address inequalities and ensure a higher standard of living for their citizens. This growth in social services led to a larger government presence and higher public spending.
2. Rise of globalization: The 20th century saw a significant increase in globalization, with countries becoming more interconnected economically, politically, and culturally. As a result, governments had to adapt to new challenges such as international trade, diplomacy, and coordination with other nations. This required expanding the role of the government to effectively deal with these new responsibilities.
3. Response to crises: Throughout the 20th century, democracies faced numerous crises, including the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War. To tackle these crises, governments expanded their roles, implementing new policies and programs to mitigate the impact of these events on their citizens. The crisis-driven growth of government became a lasting feature in many democracies, even after the crises subsided.
In conclusion, the substantial growth in democratic governments in the 20th century can be attributed to citizens' demands for expanded social services, the rise of globalization, and the need to respond to various crises. Each of these factors contributed to a larger government presence, with more responsibilities and greater public spending.
To learn more about democracy here:
https://brainly.com/question/3710021#
#SPJ11
1. How did the First World War affect European imperialism?
The First World War had a significant impact on European imperialism. It weakened the economic and political power of European nations and led to a shift in global power towards the United States and the Soviet Union. It also marked the end of the European colonial empires with the rise of nationalist movements in colonized countries. The war resulted in a significant loss of life and resources for European countries, which hindered their ability to maintain their colonies. Moreover, the war created political instability and economic depression, which led to anti-colonial movements in colonized countries. As a result, many European powers gradually lost their grip on their empires, paving the way for decolonization movements in the 20th century.
Answer:
The First World War had a significant impact on European imperialism, leading to a shift in power and a weakening of colonial empires. The war contributed to the eventual decolonization of several colonies, and it marked the beginning of a new era in international relations.
Explanation:
The First World War had a significant impact on European imperialism, both in terms of its scope and its character. Here are some ways in which it affected European imperialism:
Economic costs: The First World War was incredibly costly, both in terms of human lives and economic resources. European powers had to spend enormous amounts of money on weapons, ammunition, and other military supplies, which weakened their economies. This economic burden made it difficult for European powers to maintain their imperialist policies, and many of them had to scale back their overseas activities.
Political changes: The war brought about significant political changes in Europe, as several empires collapsed, and new nations emerged. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, forced Germany to give up its colonies and territories, which were then divided among the Allied powers. This led to a significant shift in the balance of power, and several European powers lost their colonial possessions.
Anti-colonial sentiment: The war also sparked anti-colonial sentiment among the colonized people, who saw the war as a struggle among imperial powers. The war created an opportunity for colonized people to organize and demand greater autonomy and independence. This sentiment grew stronger after the war and eventually led to several colonies gaining independence.
Rise of the United States: The First World War also marked the rise of the United States as a global power. The US emerged from the war as a major economic power and began to assert its influence on the world stage. This weakened the position of European powers, which had previously dominated world affairs.
Overall, the First World War had a significant impact on European imperialism, leading to a shift in power and a weakening of colonial empires. The war contributed to the eventual decolonization of several colonies, and it marked the beginning of a new era in international relations.
the state of utopia has a state statute requiring amusement park owners to maintain their equipment under specific conditions; setting out clearly the standard of conduct, when and where it is expected, and to whom it is expected. ed, who owns and operates ed's mighty amusement park, located in the state of utopia, fails to adhere to the requirements of the utopia statute. as a direct result of his failure, fran, a patron, is injured. fran sues ed under a theory of negligence. in an effort to prove ed breached his duty of care, fran's best theory would be:
As per the given problem, Fran is injured in Ed’s mighty amusement park located in the state of Utopia. The state of Utopia has a state statute requiring amusement park owners to maintain their equipment under specific conditions; setting out clearly the standard of conduct, when and where it is expected, and to whom it is expected. Ed, who owns and operates Ed's mighty amusement park, located in the state of Utopia, fails to adhere to the requirements of the Utopia statute. In an effort to prove Ed breached his duty of care, Fran's best theory would be negligence.
Negligence is the legal concept used in tort law to describe a scenario in which one party is responsible for harming another person through careless or reckless behavior. Negligence is a legal concept that is used in tort law. Negligence refers to a situation in which one party is liable for harming another person as a result of careless or reckless behavior.
A duty of care is an obligation to take reasonable measures to avoid injuring others. Ed breached his duty of care by failing to adhere to the requirements of the Utopia statute. Therefore, Fran could sue Ed under a theory of negligence.
Know more about legal concept here:
https://brainly.com/question/28755242
#SPJ11
What has been one long-term result of the constitutional protection of free speech? A) fewwe cases involving minors, B) fewer laws limiting minority rights. ,C) a more accurate election, D) a more informed society
Answer:
D) a more informed society is considered one long-term result of the constitutional protection of free speech. The First Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees the right to free speech, which has helped promote the exchange of ideas and opinions, and has allowed individuals to express their views and challenge the status quo without fear of retribution. This has led to a more diverse and informed society, where a wide range of viewpoints and opinions are expressed and debated, contributing to a more robust democracy.
since the mid-1920s, which incorporation approach has most u.s. supreme court justices in determining whether the bill of rights applies to the states in protecting the public? a. total plus b. total c. selective d. case-by-case
Answer:
The correct answer is c. selective incorporation.
Explanation:
The correct answer is c. selective incorporation.
Selective incorporation is the approach that the US Supreme Court has used since the mid-1920s to determine whether the Bill of Rights applies to the states in protecting the public. Under this approach, the Court has selectively incorporated certain provisions of the Bill of Rights into the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which applies to the states. The Court has determined on a case-by-case basis whether a particular provision of the Bill of Rights is "fundamental" to due process and therefore applicable to the states. This approach has allowed for the gradual expansion of individual rights and liberties at the state level, without necessarily applying the entire Bill of Rights to the states all at once.
1. Would any of the four be criminally liable for Jill’s drowning? If so, explain who and why
Criminal law is a set of laws related to a crime. Nobody will be prosecuted as no law law states that a foreigner must be saved.
Abe, the father of a drowning child, has a legal and moral obligation to try to save his child's life if he can do so without harm. However, he could be charged with manslaughter, If he decides to act.
Christie is presently in-charge. However, she could be charged with murder; If not, she could be charged with manslaughter or manslaughter, If he intended to kill the girl.
Chin doesn't appear to have committed any crimes. Hannah may have a moral obligation to act because she can probably save a drowning girl without putting herself in peril, but in utmost countries there's no legal obligation to save a foreigner.
-Felonious law prescribes behavior considered hanging , dangerous or else hanging the property, health, safety and moral security of people, including himself.
Question:
Abe takes his son Jill and his musketeers Christie and Chin to the lake. While stomping onto the wharf, Christie Chin deliberately bumps into Jill, knocking her into the water. Jill lands awkwardly and sinks to the ground. Chin pushes Christie down, ignoring the temblors. Hannah, an bystander and swimming expert, gapes at Christie but does nothing differently. Abe confronts the group and asks them to do something. However, will any of the substantiations be fulfilled? Should any of them be held responsible? explain your answer.
To know more about Criminal Law,
brainly.com/question/30000330
#SPJ4
judges serving longer terms are more likely than judges serving shorter terms to do which of the following?
Judges serving longer terms are more likely than judges serving shorter terms to have a greater sense of security in their jobs, so they may be less swayed by public opinion.
What do we understand by the term “judges serving longer terms”?
Long-term judges are those who serve longer terms in their offices. Such judges are more likely to be impartial and deliver justice according to their consciences rather than public sentiment.
What do you mean by “judges serving shorter terms”?
Short-term judges, on the other hand, are more likely to be swayed by public opinion, as they are still struggling to establish themselves in their roles and may feel insecure about their future prospects as judges.
What are the differences between short-term and long-term judges?
Judges serving longer terms are more likely than judges serving shorter terms to do the following things:They have a better understanding of the law and the legal system.They are more experienced and have a better understanding of human nature.They are more likely to be impartial and deliver justice without being swayed by public opinion.They are more likely to take a long-term view of their roles as judges and consider the future implications of their decisions.They are more likely to have a greater sense of security in their jobs, so they may be less swayed by public opinion.Thus, judges serving longer terms are more likely to be impartial in their decision-making, as they have a better understanding of the law, more experience, and a greater sense of job security.
For more such question on public opinion
https://brainly.com/question/29641370
#SPJ11
the decision was rendered by the u.s. district court of utah. the taxpayer lives in utah. can the taxpayer expect the court to follow its earlier holding?
Yes, the taxpayer can expect the court to follow its earlier holding.The district courts in the United States are the federal trial courts.
The federal court system comprises of district courts, circuit courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court.
As the main trial court, the district court hears civil and criminal cases. It may be helpful to consult the earlier holding to better understand the court's decision in the current case.
In Utah, the district court rendered a decision. As a result, the taxpayer, who lives in Utah, can anticipate the court to adhere to its previous holding.
The legal holding is a binding decision made by a court in the process of resolving a legal dispute. The holding is a conclusion or decision reached by the judge or court after analyzing the legal issues raised in a case. It provides a precedent that must be followed in similar future cases.
to know more about taxpayer refer here
https://brainly.com/question/29664276#
#SPJ11
How has modern forensic television drama affected the way in which police investigations are handled?
Answer:
The way they work
Explanation:
In my opinion in tv shows in crime directors always make there be a challenge either between the detective or criminal,but they also allow you to put a criminal point of view so it gives a insight on how the people may be thinking.
several statutory excuses that an accused might use to gain an acquittal at trial appear in the texas penal code. some of these excuses, such as insanity and duress, place the burden on the defendant to not only raise the issue at trial but to establish the excuse by the preponderance of the evidence. these excuses are known as:
The excuses found in the Texas Penal Code that require the defendant to prove their excuse by the preponderance of the evidence are known as affirmative defenses.
This means that the accused must prove their defense is true in order to gain an acquittal at trial. To meet this burden of proof, the accused must present evidence that supports their claim that they acted in accordance with the statutory excuse.
This evidence could include expert testimony, documentary evidence, or witness testimony. By presenting this evidence, the accused is attempting to show that it is more likely than not that the statutory excuse is true.
To know more about affirmative defenses click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/28554010#
#SPJ11
9: when preparing to make a left turn from a two-way street, you should drive: close to the right hand side of the road. close to the center line. on the left of the center line.
Answer:
Explanation:à gauche de la ligne centrale.
how does the criminal justice system play a role in counter terrorism
The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in counter-terrorism by investigating, prosecuting, and punishing individuals or groups who commit terrorist acts. It also works to prevent future terrorist attacks through intelligence gathering, surveillance, and analysis. Additionally, the criminal justice system provides support and assistance to victims of terrorism and their families. Overall, the criminal justice system plays a vital role in protecting national security and ensuring public safety.
if moore's law continues to be accurate for the coming decades, is ray kurzweil's prediction about ai more likely or less likely to be wrong?
Answer:
Explanation:
Ray Kurzweil's prediction about AI is that by 2045, artificial intelligence will have surpassed human intelligence, leading to a technological singularity where machines become more intelligent than humans and technological progress accelerates at an unprecedented rate.
If Moore's law continues to be accurate for the coming decades, which is the prediction that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles approximately every two years, it is more likely that Kurzweil's prediction about AI will be correct. This is because Moore's law is one of the driving forces behind the development of faster and more powerful computing systems, which are a key component of artificial intelligence. As computing power continues to increase, it is likely that AI systems will become more sophisticated and capable of performing increasingly complex tasks.
However, it is worth noting that Moore's law is not the only factor influencing the development of AI, and there are other technological and social factors that could also impact the accuracy of Kurzweil's prediction. Additionally, it is important to keep in mind that while Kurzweil's prediction has been influential, it is still just one perspective among many in the field of AI research and there is ongoing debate about the potential implications of artificial intelligence.
Today is February 23, 2022. Which guest could you legally sale/deliver alcohol to?
In the majority of nations, a person must be at least 21 years old before they can purchase alcohol. Working Reversing the date "February 23, 2022," we get Monday, Friday, February 23, 2001 as the age requirement for the person to be served.
This is it: As long as a specific customer is on your property, pay attention to their actions. Severe slurring of speech, bloodshot eyes, an odd or unsteady walk, and noisy conduct are all indications of possible intoxication.
Driving licenses with photos, passports, military IDs, and proof of age cards with the PASS hologram are a few examples of approved identification, while other types of identity that satisfy the requirements outlined above are also accepted.
To learn more about alcohol, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/28337689
#SPJ4