The existence of Machu Picchu suggests that the Inca king or emperor, Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, had significant power and resources at his disposal. Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru
It is thought to have been constructed in the middle of the 15th century as a royal estate for Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It is reasonable to assume that the Inca king had the strength and authority to command the necessary materials and labor force given the amount of labor, resources, and organization required to build such a monumental and elaborate structure in a remote and inaccessible location. Additionally, Machu Picchu's strategic location, with a view of the Urubamba River Valley, may have represented Inca power and control over the neighboring lands symbolically.
However, it's important to note that there are still many unanswered questions about the function and significance of Machu Picchu, and historians continue to disagree about its exact place in Inca politics and society.
To know more about machu picchu here
https://brainly.com/question/1659257
#SPJ4
the melting of ice sheets from land masses is of greater concern to scientists than the melting of icebergs because
The melting of ice sheets from land masses is of greater concern to scientists than the melting of icebergs because the excess water flows into the oceans and causes the sea levels to rise which have catastrophic consequences on coastal populations and ecosystems.
Ice sheets are larger and more widespread than icebergs, making them more likely to impact global sea levels. Ice sheets are made of freshwater that has been frozen for thousands of years and they are part of the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps. As they melt, the excess water flows into the oceans and causes the sea levels to rise. This can have catastrophic consequences on coastal populations and ecosystems. In contrast, icebergs are smaller and more localized. Melting of icebergs does not significantly contribute to global sea levels, but it does affect the balance of fresh and salt water in the oceans.
Overall, melting of ice sheets has the greater potential to cause widespread, long-term damage. Melting of ice sheets from land masses can cause disruption to ecosystems, sea level rise, and coastal flooding. On the other hand, melting of icebergs only impacts the salinity of the ocean, which has less far-reaching implications.
For more such questions on Ice sheets & icebergs.
https://brainly.com/question/29644993#
#SPJ11
explain the importance of the water molecule's shape and polarity in terms of earth's ability to sustain life britannica
The shape and polarity of water molecules is key for Earth’s ability to sustain life. Hydrogen bonding allows for many essential processes, from surface tension in aquatic organisms to the formation of more complex molecules. Hydrophobic interactions are also necessary for the formation of large biological structures, making the polarity of water key for many biochemical reactions.
The hydrogen bonds between water molecules form a lattice-like structure, which gives them the ability to trap other molecules and form micelles. This is essential for many biochemical processes, as it allows enzymes to bind to their substrates and facilitate chemical reactions.
The surface tension of water is due to hydrogen bonding, and this is important for many aquatic organisms. It also enables surface tension driven movements, like transpiration in plants, which are essential for transpiration and the water cycle.
The polarity of water is also key for many biochemical reactions, as it allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds between organic molecules. This allows them to interact and form larger, more complex structures that are necessary for life. Hydrogen bonding is also important for hydrophobic interactions, which allow hydrophobic molecules to form non-polar regions in water and form structures that are necessary for biological processes.
Know more about surface tension here:
https://brainly.com/question/11348644
#SPJ11
As the river approaches sea level, the gradient ______.
As the river approaches sea level, the gradient decreases.
The gradient of a river is defined as the slope or steepness of the river. It is usually expressed in terms of the river's elevation changes per unit distance. When a river's gradient is steep, the river flows faster and carries more sediment. As a river flows from its source to its mouth, its gradient decreases.
When a river reaches its mouth, it is at sea level and its gradient is extremely gentle. The gradient of a river determines its erosional power, transport capacity, and deposition capacity. A river's erosional power and transport capacity are determined by its gradient, velocity, and discharge, while its deposition capacity is determined by its velocity and discharge.
Learn more about river gradient at https://brainly.com/question/30491428
#SPJ11
true or false. as measured from its base (seafloor) to its top, the big island of hawaii is the tallest mountain on earth
The following statement "the big island of Hawaii is the tallest mountain on earth" is True.
The Big Island of Hawaii is the tallest mountain on earth if measured from its base (seafloor) to its top. The mountain Mauna Kea is the highest peak in Hawaii, standing at 4,205 meters.
However, when measured from the sea floor, it is the highest mountain in the world with a height of 10,200 meters.
What are the eight islands that make up the state of Hawaii?
The state of Hawaii is made up of eight main islands. They are listed below in alphabetical order: Hawaii, also known as the Big Island of Hawaii, is the largest island in the chain. It is home to Mauna Kea, the world's tallest mountain when measured from its base. Maui is the second-largest island, and it is home to Haleakala, a dormant volcano that stands at over 10,000 feet tall.
Oahu, also known as the "Gathering Place," is the third-largest island in the chain. Honolulu, the state capital, is located on this island. Kauai is the fourth-largest island in the chain, and it is known for its stunning natural scenery and laid-back vibe. Lanai is the sixth-largest island and is known for its remote beauty and luxury resorts.
Molokai is the fifth-largest island and is known for its rugged, untouched landscape. Niihau is a privately-owned island that is home to a small population of Native Hawaiians. Kahoolawe is the smallest of the main Hawaiian Islands and is uninhabited.
To know more about big island of Hawaii, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30711133
#SPJ11
hurricane formation is most likely where there is little wind shear, some coriolis force to provide spin, and what else?
Hurricane formation is most likely to occur in areas where there is a combination of warm ocean waters (at least 26.5°C or 80°F) and light upper level wind shear (winds that blow in different directions and at different speeds at different heights in the atmosphere).
Coriolis force is also necessary to provide spin to the hurricane, and in order to provide fuel to the hurricane, there must also be an area of thunderstorms, an atmospheric pressure deficit, and moist air.
To summarize, hurricane formation requires warm ocean waters, light upper level wind shear, Coriolis force, an area of thunderstorms, an atmospheric pressure deficit, and moist air. These are usually monitored and studied by ecologists from all over the world.
Know more about ocean waters here:
https://brainly.com/question/17398196
#SPJ11
The __________ of a river gets the majority of flooding.
The floodplain of a river gets the majority of flooding.
What is a floodplain?A floodplain is a low-lying area alongside a river that floods when the water level rises. A river's floodplain is formed when the river's water flow erodes the land and deposits sediments. During dry periods, these sediments become a fertile place for vegetation to grow. In comparison to adjacent upland areas, floodplains have higher soil moisture, nutrients, and organic matter levels.The area that is flooded when a river overflows its banks is known as a floodplain. Because of their frequent flooding, floodplains serve as natural reservoirs for water and nutrients, as well as providing a variety of environmental services. They also provide habitats for diverse organisms, including plants and animals adapted to live in wet environments.
Learn more about floodplain here: https://brainly.com/question/11935939
#SPJ11
an irrigation system waters a circular field that has a 30-foot radius. find the exact area watered by the irrigation system .
An irrigation system of circular field having 30 foot radius. It is given that field is circular, area of circular field can be calculated by area of circle.
The area of a circle with a 30-foot radius can be found using the formula πr².
π is a mathematical constant with a value of approximately 3.14 or 22/7, and r is the radius of the circle.
Therefore, the area of the circle is:
A= πr²
where, A = Area of circle/field
r = radius of circle
A = π(30²)
A = 900π.
Since π = 22÷7
900π = 900×(22÷7)
Area of field is 2828.57 square feet
The irrigation system will water an area of 2828.57square feet because it is a circular field with a 30-foot radius. Therefore, the exact area that will be watered by the irrigation system is 900π square feet.
Learn more about irrigation system circular filed https://brainly.com/question/29154208
#SPJ11
What are the positive impact that buffering will have on the environmental sustainability
Preservation of riparian supports can emphatically affect agribusiness by diminishing disintegration, further developing water quality, expanding biodiversity, and extending natural life living spaces.
Supports eliminating residue from surface spillover and diminishes centralizations of supplements and pesticides.
By carrying out transforms, you will have a more modest carbon impression and diminish the number of poisons delivered into the environment. People in the future eventually benefit from further developed air and water quality, fewer landfills, and more environmentally friendly power sources.
Streamside cushions are a significant piece of stream biological systems since they decline contamination, control disintegration, and give untamed life natural surroundings. Additionally called riparian supports, streamside cushions are normally happening in vegetated regions that run close by streams and other amphibian frameworks like lakes, lakes, and wetlands.
To learn more about riparians here
https://brainly.com/question/25152953
#SPJ4
the earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons). frontal systems (cold and warm fronts). sea level. cold and dry climates. very cold temperatures.
The Earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons).
What are hurricanes (typhoons)?
Hurricanes or typhoons are severe tropical storms characterized by low atmospheric pressure, heavy rain, and strong winds. In the West, hurricanes are called typhoons in the East. Such storms develop in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea in the United States.
Typhoons are formed in the Pacific Ocean, especially in Japan and the Philippines.
What is barometric pressure?
Barometric pressure is a measure of air pressure that varies from location to location. The pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface is known as barometric pressure.
The barometric pressure is measured in units of mercury millimeters (mmHg) or inches of mercury (inHg) in the United States, as well as in millibars (mb) or kilopascals (kPa) in other countries. The Earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons).
Hurricanes (typhoons) are storms characterized by low atmospheric pressure, heavy rain, and strong winds. When such a storm passes through an area, it causes the barometric pressure to decrease, resulting in the lowest barometric pressures.
To know more about hurricanes (typhoons), refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30488643
#SPJ11
what is the definition of magma mixing? when magma incorporates more dissolved gases when one rising magma will overtake a second and the two intermix when rising magma melts surrounding country rock and incorporates it when magma mixes with fluids to become more dilute
Definition: The process by which two or more distinct magmas combine to form a mixture of their individual compositions is known as magma mixing.
Explanation: When two or more magmas with various compositions come into contact with one another, they mix and become one. This process can take place in a number of different ways, such as when two magmas combine and overwhelm one another or when a magma melts and integrates nearby rock or fluids. The resulting mixed magma may differ from either of the parent magmas in terms of composition, temperature, and gas content. Magma mixing is a crucial step in the development of many different kinds of igneous rocks and can shed light on a region's geological past.
learn more about magmas here:
https://brainly.com/question/16940653
#SPJ4
describe the stages leading to formation of a detrital sedimentary rock: e.g. weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, compaction, and lithification. at what stage does compaction and lithification occur?
The stages leading to the formation of a detrital sedimentary rock are weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, compaction, and lithification. Compaction and lithification occur in the final stages of detrital sedimentary rock formation.
Detrital Sedimentary Rocks (also known as clastic sedimentary rocks) are created by the accumulation of rock and mineral fragments that have been weathered from pre-existing rocks, transported by wind, water, or ice, and then cemented together by mineral cement that precipitates from groundwater.
The Stages Leading to the Formation of a Detrital Sedimentary
Rock Weathering The first stage in the development of a detrital sedimentary rock is weathering. Weathering is the decomposition of rocks that occurs as a result of physical, chemical, or biological processes.
Erosion The second step is erosion, which occurs as a result of the transport of weathered rock particles by wind, water, or ice.
Transportation The third step is transportation. The movement of weathered rock particles by water, wind, or ice to a site where deposition can occur.
Deposition The fourth step is deposition, where weathered rock particles are deposited in layers by water, wind, or ice in a specific location.
For such more question on sedimentary:
https://brainly.com/question/31060487
#SPJ11
what process caused the largest tsunami run-up (the height water reached on land) recorded in the past 100 years?
The largest tsunami run-up (the height water reached on land) recorded in the past 100 years was caused by the 1958 Lituya Bay megatsunami in Alaska.
The tsunami was triggered by a massive rockfall and landslide from the nearby Lituya Mountain, which fell into the bay and generated a wave that reached a height of 1,720 feet (524 meters) above sea level. The wave traveled across the bay and destroyed the surrounding forests, stripping away all vegetation and leaving behind only bare rock. The Lituya Bay megatsunami remains the largest recorded tsunami run-up in history, and it serves as a reminder of the destructive power of natural disasters.
to learn more about tsunami run-up refer to :
https://brainly.com/question/29531373?referrer=searchResults
tensional or extensional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to stretch apart. this setting is characterized by normal faulting. compressional or collisional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to smash together and thicken. this setting is characterized by reverse faulting. from the list of terms below, choose the ones associated with the fault you observed in the gigapan image. select the three that apply.
The terms associated with the fault in the gigapan image are tensional, extensional and normal faulting.
When the principal stresses cause the crust to stretch apart, tensional or extensional stress occurs.
In this situation, the setting is characterized by normal faulting. On the other hand, compressional or collisional stress occurs when the principal stresses cause the crust to smash together and thicken. This setting is characterized by reverse faulting. Therefore, the terms associated with the fault in the gigapan image are tensional, extensional and normal faulting.
The crust is the Earth's outermost layer, which is made up of solid rock. It is the Earth's thinnest layer, measuring roughly 30 kilometres (18.6 miles) beneath the continents and 5-10 kilometres (3-6 miles) beneath the oceans.
For more such questions on fault, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/101267
#SPJ11
The probable question may be:
tensional or extensional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to stretch apart. this setting is characterized by normal faulting. compressional or collisional: when the principal stresses cause the crust to smash together and thicken. this setting is characterized by reverse faulting. from the list of terms below, choose the ones associated with the fault you observed in the gigapan image. select the three that apply.
compressional environment, tensional fault, normal fault, reverse fault, shortening of the crust, extensional fault.
the flow that is more dilute, less-dense, and fast moving and has more steam and less pyroclastic material is called a pyroclastic
Pyroclastic flow is a highly hazardous volcanic phenomenon that refers to the super-hot, fast-moving, and highly energetic mixture of ash, gases, and rocks that flow down the slopes of volcanoes.
What is a pyroclastic flow?
A pyroclastic flow is a highly destructive volcanic process characterized by a fast-moving and highly dense current of rock debris, ash, and hot gases that flow down the slopes of an erupting volcano, generally following the path of least resistance.
The rock debris is typically made up of lava, tephra, and rock fragments, which are ground to fine particles by the volcanic activity. Pyroclastic flows may also contain gas bubbles, which make them highly explosive, and can reach temperatures of over 1,000 degrees Celsius.
In addition, they can also travel up to speeds of over 700 kilometers per hour and can spread for hundreds of kilometers from the volcano. The flow that is more dilute, less dense, and fast-moving and has more steam and less pyroclastic material is called a pyroclastic surge.
Pyroclastic surges are usually less destructive than pyroclastic flows, but they can still be hazardous to nearby populations.
To know more about pyroclastic flow, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30750074
#SPJ11
can you identify the minerals that comprise igneous rocks? drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. the specific colors of the referenced mineral crystals within the rocks have been supplied to assist you. labels will only be used once, and not all labels will be used.\
Igneous rocks are made up of different minerals depending on the type of rock. The most common minerals found in igneous rocks are quartz, feldspar, mica, hornblende, and pyroxene. Quartz is usually colorless or white, feldspar can be white, pink, or gray, mica can range from green to brown to black, hornblende is usually black or green, and pyroxene is usually black.
Granite is an example of an igneous rock that contains quartz, feldspar, mica, and hornblende. Basalt is an example of an igneous rock that contains feldspar, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine. Peridotite is an example of an igneous rock that contains olivine, pyroxene, and sometimes hornblende.
The minerals in igneous rocks can be identified using a variety of methods including color, hardness, streak, luster, and cleavage. Color can be used to distinguish between different minerals; quartz is usually colorless or white, feldspar is usually pink, gray, or white, mica is usually green, brown, or black, hornblende is usually black or green, and pyroxene is usually black.
Hardness is another way to distinguish between different minerals. Quartz is the hardest mineral and has a hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Feldspar is slightly softer with a hardness of 6, mica has a hardness of 2-3, hornblende has a hardness of 5-6, and pyroxene has a hardness of 5-6.
The streak of a mineral is the color it leaves when scratched on a streak plate. The streak of quartz is white, the streak of feldspar is white or gray, the streak of mica is white, the streak of hornblende is black, and the streak of pyroxene is black.
Luster is another way to identify different minerals. Quartz has a vitreous luster, feldspar has a pearly or dull luster, mica has a pearly or silky luster, hornblende has a vitreous or pearly luster, and pyroxene has a vitreous or dull luster.
The cleavage of a mineral is how it breaks when it is struck or compressed. Quartz has no cleavage, feldspar has two directions of cleavage, mica has one direction of cleavage, hornblende has two directions of cleavage, and pyroxene has two directions of cleavage.
To learn more about Igneous rocks here:
https://brainly.com/question/20538428#
#SPJ11
Light travels extremely fast through the universe. However, the speed of light is limited to about
300,000 km/s. Because of that, it takes sunlight 8.3 minutes to reach the Earth.
How long does it take light from the Sun’s surface to reach Mars (223 million km distance to the
Sun), Jupiter (777 million km) and Pluto (5,906 million km), respectively?
It takes about 12.5 minutes for light from the Sun's surface to reach Mars, approximately 43 minutes to reach Jupiter, and about 5.5 hours to reach Pluto, due to the varying distances between these planets.
About 300,000 km/s, or around 186,000 miles per second, is the speed of light. In less than 3 seconds, light can cover a distance of one million kilometres.Mars and the Sun are separated by 223 million kilometres. From the surface of the Sun to Mars, light travels at the speed of light in around 12.5 minutes.Since Jupiter is further from the Sun, light takes longer to reach it. As there are 777 million kilometres between the Sun and Jupiter, it takes light 43 minutes to reach Jupiter from the Sun's surface.Pluto is located in our solar system's outermost planets, 5,906 million kilometres from the Sun. Hence, itAs a result, light takes around 5.5 hours to travel from Pluto to the surface of the Sun.The universe's maximum speed limit is the speed of light. It is a fundamental law of nature and an important part of how we comprehend the cosmos.Optics is the study of how light moves through space and interacts with things.
learn more about Mars here:
https://brainly.com/question/644043
#SPJ1
what latitude in the northern hemisphere would have a noon sun angle (maximum zenith) of approximately 53 degrees on may 10th? (use the closest equinox date for calculation).
A latitude of about 52.6 degrees would have a noon sun angle of 53 degrees on May 10th in the Northern Hemisphere.
In order to calculate the latitude in the Northern Hemisphere that would have a noon sun angle of around 53 degrees on May 10th, the nearest equinox date for the calculation should be used. The following formula will be used to calculate the latitude of a noon sun angle of 53 degrees on May 10th in the Northern Hemisphere:LAT = 90 - Sun angle - DeclinationThe declination for May 10th will be determined using the following formula:
Dec = -23.5 * cos(360 / 365 * (284 + N)) Where N is the number of days since January 1st. N equals 130 for May 10th because it is 130 days since January 1st. Thus:Dec = -23.5 * cos(360 / 365 * (284 + 130)) = -15.6 degrees Substituting -15.6 degrees and 53 degrees into the latitude formula:LAT = 90 - 53 - (-15.6) = 52.6 degrees
Thus, a latitude of about 52.6 degrees would have a noon sun angle of 53 degrees on May 10th in the Northern Hemisphere.
To know more about latitude refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1383547
#SPJ11
black smokers in the bottom of the ocean are evidence of active hydrothermal metamorphism. group of answer choices true false
Yes, black smokers in the bottom of the ocean are evidence of active hydrothermal metamorphism. Hydrothermal metamorphism is a process of geologic transformation that occurs when hot, mineral-rich water circulates through rock formations.
Black smokers are large chimney-like structures created by hydrothermal vents, which form when the hot water mixes with cold seawater. The chimneys are composed of metal-rich minerals that are created when the hot water interacts with the ocean floor. These minerals give the chimneys a black color, thus the name black smoker.
The presence of these structures in the ocean floor indicates that hydrothermal metamorphism is still alive and well. The mineral-rich water that is released from the chimneys is also responsible for the formation of new minerals and the alteration of existing ones. Thus, the presence of black smokers is an indication of active hydrothermal metamorphism.
Know more about hydrothermal metamorphism here
https://brainly.com/question/1567365#
#SPJ11
describe how the thickness and age of sediments on the seafloor change with distance from a mid-ocean ridge. what can be learned from this?
The thickness and age of sediments on the seafloor change with distance from a mid-ocean ridge. Generally, the closer the distance to the ridge, the thinner the sediment will be and the younger it will be.
Explanation:
The Ocean Ridge is where new crust is formed. There would be no sediments at the time the new crust reaches the surface.The new crust is pushed away from the Ocean Ridge in both directions as newer crust is formed. This is called sea floor spreading.The crust that makes up the sea floor starts to have time to accumulate a layer of sediments as it gets older and moves away from the Ocean Ridge.Where an Oceanic Plate meets a continental plate the seafloor sediments are pushed under the continental plate and are melted and destroyed.To know more about refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/4387603
#SPJ11
true or false: the northern hemisphere of mars experiences long cold winters. question 1 options: true false
The answer is True.
The northern hemisphere of Mars experiences long, cold winters due to the planet's axial tilt and its elliptical orbit around the sun. During Martian winter, the polar regions can experience temperatures as low as -195 °F (-125 °C).
to know more about the northern hemisphere refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/13661560?referrer=searchResults
which of the following are foliated intermediate- or high-grade metamorphic rocks that would form in the setting in part 1? choose one or more: a. phyllite b. schist c. marble d. slate e. gneiss f. hornfels
In the environment, foliated intermediate- to high-grade metamorphic rocks called gneiss would form.
Which of the above is a foliated rock of high or intermediate metamorphic grade?Slate, phyllite, schist, & gneiss are the several types or foliated metamorphic rocks, ordered by of the grade or severity of metamorphic rocks and the type of foliation.
Metamorphic rocks of intermediate grade also contain garnet and mica. At 800 degrees Celsius, high grade metamorphic stones develop in regions that are so hot they virtually melt. Sillimanite, a mineral that is commonly found inside the rock gneiss, is one that develops in this extreme heat.
To know more about foliated metamorphic rocks visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25155804
#SPJ1
__________ deserts occur at higher latitudes than hot deserts.
Cold deserts occur at higher latitudes than hot deserts.
What are deserts?A desert is a barren region with a shortage of water, low vegetation cover, and extremely dry air, which is often covered in sand or rocks. Deserts are the driest areas on the planet, receiving little precipitation.The world's deserts are divided into two types: cold deserts and hot deserts. The latitudes at which they exist distinguish between them. Cold deserts are located in higher latitudes, while hot deserts are found in low latitudes. Cold deserts are defined by their temperature, which is similar to that of hot deserts. These are high-elevation areas with low atmospheric pressure and reduced moisture due to the mountains blocking the passage of water.
Learn more about Cold deserts here: https://brainly.com/question/11839824
#SPJ11
what element is missing from this diagram of the rock cycle? compacting and cementing sediment sedimentary rock weathering and erosion
The element that is missing from the diagram of the rock cycle is metamorphism.
What is the rock cycle?
The rock cycle is a natural process by which rocks are transformed into other forms. In simpler terms, the rock cycle is the transformation of one type of rock into another type of rock via numerous geological processes.
The rock cycle is composed of three main phases: Igneous rocks that form from molten rocks, Sedimentary rocks that form from weathered and eroded debris and Metamorphic rocks that form from heat and pressure.
What is metamorphism?
Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of pre-existing rocks into a different kind of rock.
Metamorphism can be caused by an increase in temperature, pressure, or both. In metamorphism, heat and pressure together cause changes in the mineral structure of the rocks, leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks.
In summary, the correct answer is Metamorphism is missing from the diagram of the rock cycle.
To know more about Metamorphism, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1366827
#SPJ11
which rock type most suggests possible deposition by energetic mountain streams? group of answer choices shale conglomerate greywacke well-sorted, quartz-rich sandstone
The rock type that most suggests possible deposition by energetic mountain streams is greywacke.
What's GreywackeGreywacke is a sedimentary rock composed of coarse-grained quartz and feldspar fragments, commonly mixed with clay and silt. It forms when eroded materials are transported by high-energy streams, such as mountain streams, and deposited in a deep-water environment.
It is characterized by sharp angular grains and is usually poorly sorted. Common minerals in greywacke include quartz, feldspar, mica, and accessory minerals like magnetite and tourmaline.
In addition, greywacke is often found with shale, conglomerate, and well-sorted quartz-rich sandstone, which are all sedimentary rocks formed in a similar manner.
Learn more about greywacke at
https://brainly.com/question/28187124
#SPJ11
which of the following primary pressure areas are produced by thermal factors, rather than dynamic factors? question 62 options: equatorial low and polar high equatorial low and bermuda high aleutian low and icelandic low subtropical high and subpolar low
The answer is: Equatorial low and polar high.
These two areas are primarily influenced by temperature differences, which are a type of thermal factor, rather than dynamic factors such as the movement of air masses.
In the summer, snowfall decreases, and melting increases, which results in the outflow being meltwater, thus leading to an increase in ablation causing an overall __________ budget and glacier shrinkage.
In the summer, snowfall decreases, and melting increases, which results in the outflow being meltwater, thus leading to an increase in ablation causing an overall negative budget and glacier shrinkage.
What is Ablation?Ablation refers to the processes by which a glacier loses ice. The process of ablation is due to both melting and calving. In the context of the given question, the decrease in snowfall and increase in melting result in an increase in ablation, which causes an overall negative budget and glacier shrinkage.
Ablation can be performed for a variety of reasons, including to treat cancer, reduce the size of an organ, or relieve symptoms caused by certain conditions. For example, cardiac ablation is a common procedure used to treat abnormal heart rhythms by destroying small areas of heart tissue that are causing the irregular heartbeat.
Learn more about Ablation here: https://brainly.com/question/29736065
#SPJ11
the giant planet that has an axis that points roughly straight up, and thus has no seasons to speak of, is:
The giant planet that has an axis that points roughly straight up, and thus has no seasons to speak of, is Uranus.
Uranus is the giant planet that has an axis that points roughly straight up, and thus has no seasons to speak of. Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and it was the first to be discovered by means of a telescope. It's also the third-largest planet in terms of diameter, and it's the fourth-most massive.
Uranus is also distinctive in that it is the only planet in the solar system that has an axis that is nearly perpendicular to the plane of its orbit. In addition, Uranus is primarily composed of hydrogen, helium, and methane, which accounts for its pale blue color. Uranus' atmosphere contains bands of clouds that are made up of methane crystals. The planet also has an extensive system of rings and a multitude of moons orbiting it.
know more about planet here
https://brainly.com/question/14581221#
#SPJ11
viscous magmas are stored as a mostly solid, crystalline mush. it can be activated by which of the following? multiple choice fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure an injection of new, hot magma an injection of new, hot magma and fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure an injection of seawater a massive increase in spreading center rates
Viscous magmas are stored as a mostly solid, crystalline mush. It can be activated by the following: Fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure. An injection of new, hot magma. An injection of new, hot magma and fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure. An injection of seawater.
A massive increase in spreading center rates. Explanation: Viscous magma is magma that is sticky and has a high resistance to flow. Viscous magmas are stored as a mostly solid, crystalline mush. It can be activated by various methods, such as an injection of new, hot magma or fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure.
An injection of new, hot magma can raise the temperature of the magma, which can make it less viscous and allow it to move more easily. In contrast, fracturing by fault movements can decrease the pressure on the magma, allowing it to flow more readily. An injection of new, hot magma and fracturing by fault movements that connect to isolated magma bodies and reduce the pressure can have a much more significant impact on magma movement.
Seawater can also activate viscous magma, particularly if the seawater contains salt or other minerals. The salt can lower the melting point of the magma, making it easier to move. A massive increase in spreading center rates can also activate viscous magma, particularly if the increase in spreading rate is sudden or rapid.
To know more about Viscous magmas refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29245238#
#SPJ11
which of the following factors are necessary for soil formation? choose one or more: a. water b. organic material c. sediment or bedrock d. time
All options A, B, C, and D are all necessary for soil formation. Water, Organic material, Sediment or bedrock provides essential nutrients improves soil structure. And time is necessary for weathering, decomposition, and the creation of soil layers.
Soil formation is a complex process, and there are many factors that contribute to it. These factors can be divided into two main categories: physical and biological. Physical factors include things like climate, topography, and parent material. Biological factors include things like the presence of plants and animals, as well as the activities of microorganisms.In order for soil to form, there are several necessary factors that must be present. These factors include water, organic material, sediment or bedrock, and time.
Water is essential for soil formation as it helps move and bind nutrients. It also helps the soil retain moisture, which is important for the development of the soil. Organic material provides the essential organic matter that is needed for the soil to retain nutrients. This organic matter is necessary to help with nutrient retention, improve soil structure, and encourage microbial activity.
Sediment or bedrock provides the essential minerals and nutrients that the soil needs, as well as stability and a base structure. It is important for the soil to be able to retain these minerals and nutrients so that plants can access them.
Lastly, time is necessary for the weathering, decomposition, and the creation of soil layers. Over time, the soil’s structure will become more stable and complex, and its fertility will increase.
Overall, soil formation is a complex process that depends on many different factors. While some of these factors are more important than others, they all play a role in shaping the soil we see today. By understanding these factors, we can better appreciate the importance of soil and the vital role it plays in our lives.
For more such questions on Soil formation.
https://brainly.com/question/19554237#
#SPJ11
is this statement true or false? france is located in both the eastern and western hemispheres. responses true true false
The given statement "France is located in both the eastern and western hemispheres" is True. France is located in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. France is located in the Northern Hemisphere, between the latitudes of 42° and 51° North, and longitudes of 5° and 10° East.
France's mainland is divided into three parts. The northernmost part of France is located in the Eastern Hemisphere, while the southernmost part of France is located in the Western Hemisphere. France also includes several overseas territories, some of which are located in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
France is also home to a variety of overseas territories. These include French Guiana, located in South America, and several islands in the Caribbean, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. The overseas territories of Mayotte and Reunion are both located in the Indian Ocean.
Know more about Pacific Oceans here:
https://brainly.com/question/14705357
#SPJ11