What evidence encourages some archeologists to believe that ritual accompanied burials from about 100,000 years ago?.
Answers
A process known as "flint knapping," which translates to "to shape by breaking off bits," is used to remove chips or flakes from a piece of fine-grained stone like flint. This produces a huge amount of waste scraps or flakes, much as when you whittle a piece of wood.
Sharp stone flakes serve what purpose?Tools fashioned of flake stone, such as spear points, arrowheads, knives, scrapers, and drills, have sharp edges when shattered.
The Paleolithic Era : Old Stone Age is another name for the Paleolithic Period, a prehistoric cultural stage or degree of human evolution that was marked by the use of crude chipped stone tools.
Homo habilis, one of the oldest members of the human family, created the first stone tools during the early Stone Age, which is also referred to as the Lower Paleolithic. These were essentially stone cores that had flake material taken from them to sharpen the edge, making it suitable for use in cutting, chopping, or scraping.
Hammerstones were employed by early humans in East Africa to pound off sharp flakes from stone cores. Early humans employed these techniques for accessing new resources, including flesh from huge animals, for more than two million years.
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Related Questions
in England approximately 250 years ago, the peppered moth had light-colored wing patterns that camouflaged them against the light-colored trees. Over time in urban areas, the number of peppered moths with dark-colored wings increased as pollution from the Industrial Revolution darkened the trees the moths rested on.
Answers
Answer:
Thats correct as dark places (like the darkened trees ) attract the moths..
Put the following in order from simplest to most complex: nucleus, butterfly, heart, circulatory system, cardiac cell, cardiac tissue
Answers
Answer: Nucleus, Cardiac Cell, Cardiac Tissue, Heart, Circulatory System, Butterfly
Explanation:
This is the order from the smallest organism to the largest.
The Nucleus of a cell contains genetic material called DNA, making it the smallest and simplest object on this list. Next is a Cardiac cell that contains the Nucleus and several other organelles. Next is Cardiac tissue, made up of millions of cardiac cells. After is a Heart, made up of cardiac tissue. Following the heart is the Circulatory system; multiple organs with different functions make up an organ system. Last is a Butterfly, a complex organism containing multiple organ systems.
Explain the importance of carbon in the large, complex structures of organic compounds. In your answer, describe at least four of carbon's properties.
Answers
The ability of carbon to catenate and the fact that it has low bond energy accounts for the fact that it forms large, complex structures of organic compounds.
What are complex organic compounds?The complex organic compounds are those compounds that are composed of carbon but they do have a very large macromolecular structure. These compounds are found in the body as well as are useful in the industry. A common example of a very large macromolecule which plays a very important role in the body is the biological molecule that we call cholesterol which is largely macro molecular.
There are several reasons that enables carbon to form these kinds of large and complex organic compounds;
1) Low bond energy: The carbon to carbon bond energy is very low and this enables carbon to link to itself many times.
2) Carbon does catenate: The ability of carbon to catenate makes the carbon atom able to link to itself in such a way that gives an infinitely large chain of carbon atoms.
3) Carbon does bond easily to hydrogen: The fact that the bond energy of the carbon hydrogen bond is low also makes it possible for carbon to bond to hydrogen in these large organic molecules.
4) Carbon bonds with electronegative atoms: It is common to observe that carbon is also able to bond with highly electronegative atoms thereby forming more compounds.
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you might be interested to know how many different types of bacteria live on the shower curtain in your bathroom. what is the most efficient method for finding out?
Answers
Regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
What are bacteria?To distinguish one organism from another and to classify similar organisms according to standards of relevance to microbiologists or other scientists, bacteria are classed and identified.
The species level is the most significant level in this sort of classification.
Everybody should understand what a species' name means.
Strains and subgroups within a species can vary by the diseases they cause, their habitats in the environment, and a variety of other traits.
In the past, species were established using these criteria, which, while being very useful to clinical microbiologists and doctors, are insufficient to establish a species.
In addition to DNA relatedness, biochemical and other phenotypic criteria should be used to confirm the existence of current species and to create new species.
Countless phenotypic traits are used to classify strains in numerical or phenetic techniques to classification.
In order to group strains based on their overall genetic similarity, DNA relatedness is used.
Therefore, regular morphological and biochemical tests are used to identify bacteria, and where necessary, additional testing like serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns are added.
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In roses assume that red or yellow flower color is controlled by a single gene with two alleles. Crossing roses with yellow flowers with each other yields only offspring that produce yellow flowers, but when you cross roses with red flowers with each other you sometimes get offspring that produce yellow flowers. If you take a rose plant that is heterozygous for the flower color gene and cross it with another rose plant with red flowers that has had yellow-flowered offspring in the past, what are the predicted fractions for the possible phenotypes of the offspring?.
Answers
The predicted fractions for the possible phenotypes of the offspring are 3/4 red and 1/4 yellow.
The genotypes of the offspring of this hybrid can be used to predict the proportions of phenotypes. Offspring with either the PP or Pp gene will have the red-flower phenotype because P is dominant to p.
The yellow-flower phenotype can only be inherited through the pp genotype. As a result, with this cross, you would anticipate that three of the four (75%) progeny will have red flowers and one of the four (25%) would have yellow flowers. Mendel obtained the same percentages in his initial experiment.
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Record your data from each trial in the data chart below:
Type of Factor
Beginning Frog Count
Simulation 1 (Low)
Simulation 2 (High)
Predators (alligators)
Pollution
Food (mosquitoes)
Answers
Limiting factors are the biotic and abiotic environmental elements that model a species population size affecting their carrying capacity. 1) alligators and mosquitoes 2) pollution 3) alligators 4) pollution 5) frogs are control species 6) + alligators, - frogs // + mosquitoes, + frogs.
What is a limiting factor?Limiting factors are all the environmental elements, biotic and abiotic, that act directly on populations and individuals, limiting their distribution and growth.
These factors affect the carrying capacity, influencing on natality and mortality rate, migration, etcetera.
In the exposed example, limiting factors are
Alligators (predator)Pollution Mosquitoes (food)These three elements model the Frog population size according to their magnitude and population sizes.
Two simulations per factor were performed in order to see how much each factor affected the frog's populations.
The data chart shows the following tendency,
Alligators
- Low number of alligators → there was an increase in frogs number from
10 to 18.
- High number of alligators → there was a decrease in frogs number from
10 to 3.
Pollution
- Low pollution level → there was no change in frogs number
- High pollution level → there was a decrease in frogs number from
10 to 7.
Mosquitoes
- Low number of mosquitoes → there was a decrease in frogs number
from 10 to 5.
- High number of mosquitoes → there was an increase in frogs number
from 10 to 17.
Information from the graph expresses thesame tendency,
Alligators
- Low number of alligators → there was an increase from 50k to 90k.
- High number of alligators → there was a decrease from 50k to 10k.
Pollution
- Low pollution level → there was no change
- High pollution level → there was a decrease from 50k to 35k.
Mosquitoes
- Low number of mosquitoes → there was a decrease from 50k to 25k.
- High number of mosquitoes → there was an increase from 50k to 85k.
1. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are biotic?
Alligator (predator) and mosquitoes (food)
2. Which limiting factor(s) in this lab simulation are abiotic?
Pollution
3. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the most? Use evidence to support your answer.
According to the chart and to the graph, the presence/absence of predators impacted the most on the frogs population.
4. Which limiting factor impacted the cricket frog population the least? Use evidence to support your answer.
Pollution is the factor that least affected the frogs population size.
5. Mosquitoes can carry and transmit disease to animals and humans. Explain how the cricket frog plays an important role in limiting the spread of mosquito-borne illnesses like West Nile virus and malaria.
Since frogs feed on mosquitoes, they become a natural control species for the mosquitoes, limiting their spread and effects on humans and animals.
Frogs are a biotic limiting factor for moesquitoes population.
6. Predict the long-term effects of these limiting factors on the cricket frog population in the pond ecosystem.
It depends on the pond ecosystem.
If there are too many alligators, frogs population will decrease. This decrease will probably affect alligator population size (assuming no other source of food for this last species), and only when predator population size decreases, frogs population will increase again. If there are too many mosquitoes, frogs population will increase, which will cause a decrease in mosquitoes population. Less mosquitoes will drive to less frogs. The decrease in the number of frogs will increase the number of mosquitoes again.↑ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒ ↓ frogs
↓ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒s ↑ frogs
↑ alligators and ↑ mosquitoes ⇒↓frogs
↓ alligators and ↓ mosquitoes ⇒ ↓frogs
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The adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia is primarily related to ________.
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The adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia is primarily related to an extensive surface area well suited for invasive growth and absorptive nutrition.
An adaptive advantage is a reproductive benefit an organism derives from being properly acceptable to the surroundings wherein it lives. Adaptive blessings are in all likelihood to result in an organism producing greater offspring than organisms without the adaptive benefit.
An adaptive advantage is an iterative approach to software development that includes hypothesizing, experimenting, and adjusting as teams move thru the manner.
An adaptive commercial enterprise approach enables a commercial enterprise to work proactively on a continual foundation to obtain lengthy-time period desires and fast adjust those desires whilst essential. that is accomplished by means of figuring out and speedy enforcing short-term techniques and movements to achieve bigger image goals.
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In eukaryotes, the components of citric acid cycling and the electron transport chain are located in the ____.
Answers
In eukaryotes, the components of citric acid cycling and the electron transport chain are located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain are the three stages of cellular respiration through which a cell produces ATP.
In the process of cellular respiration, glucose that is derived from food and oxygen is used to produce carbon dioxide and water along with the release of energy in the form of ATP.
The process of glycolysis for a cell happens in the cytoplasm of a cell. The process of citric acid cycle as well as the electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria. Hence, the components for both these cycles will be present in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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When there is a failure to control the cell cycle, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth it is known as.
Answers
When there is a failure to control the cell cycle, resulting in uncontrolled cell growth it is known as cancer.
What is cancer?Cancer is a multifactorial disease associated with uncontrolled growth of a given cell type, which is generally caused by a failure in the factors that control the progression through the cell cycle. These failures are generated by mutations in the genes that control the cell cycle.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell growth and failure in the genes associated with the control of the cell cycle.
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Meat tenderizers are sometimes used as a home remedy for treating stings inflicted by the portuguese Man-of-war. Based on this information, to what class of organic compounds do you su[ppose the toxins relesed by the man of war belongs?
Answers
The class of organic compounds in which the toxins released by the man of war belongs to is referred to as protein.
What is a Protein?This is referred to as a biomolecule which is responsible for the growth and the repair of wornout tissues present in the body of organisms. Protein also form part of the bodily fluids such as enzymes, etc.
Papain is referred to as a proteolytic enzyme which is extracted from pawpaw. Since it is an enzyme then we can deduce that it is a protein which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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the discomfort associated with irritable bowel syndrome can be alleviated with low doses of the class of antidepressants that block the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic cleft (the space between adjacent neurons). serotonin is a relatively small polar neurotransmitter used to transmit nerve impulses in the nerve tissue in the gut and central nervous system. serotonin is transported back into the releasing neuron up its concentration gradient and down a sodium gradient. how might an antidepressant block serotonin reuptake by the releasing neuron?
Answers
It could block active transport of serotonin back into the cell by blocking a serotonin-sodium symporter.
The gastrointestinal system, usually known as the stomach and intestines, are affected by the illness known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Constipation, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort are all possible symptoms. There may also be cramping.
IBS is a chronic ailment that requires long-term management. The abdominal discomfort of patients who took antidepressants for their IBS symptoms significantly improved, and other IBS symptoms including diarrhea, constipation, bloating, nausea, or urgency decreased as well.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may both lessen general IBS symptoms. Approximately 55% of patients on TCAs or SSRIs will benefit, as opposed to 35% of patients taking a placebo.
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Identify and describe an impact commercialization of farms will have on another
biogeochemical cycle.
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The process through which a chemical substance circulates through Earth's biotic and abiotic compartments is known as a biogeochemical cycle. The biosphere is the biotic compartment, whereas the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere are the abiotic divisions.
What are the environmental effects of farming practises?The main cause of pollution in many nations is agriculture. Pesticides, fertilisers, and other hazardous agriculture chemicals can contaminate fresh water, marine habitats, the air, and the soil. They may also persist for many generations in the environment.
In an agricultural system, carbon is cycled via the soil, plants, and animals as well as the atmosphere. The removal of carbon from the agricultural system via the harvesting of plant and animal products has an impact on the quantity of carbon in the soil.
The ozone layer in the stratosphere is affected and the temperature is warmed by the N2O emissions from agricultural operations. The use of manure and synthetic fertilisers results in the deposition of nitrogen, which has a significant influence on the atmospheric carbon cycle.
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which is not a similarity between glycogen and amylopectin? which is not a similarity between glycogen and amylopectin? each has one reducing end and many nonreducing ends. each has branches of similar chain length. they each contain about 6000 glucose residues. each is highly branched.
Answers
Answer:
Amylopectin is an insoluble form of starch
Explanation:
Amylopectin is an insoluble form of starch
g which of the following tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant? meristematic tissue vascular tissue all of these tissues are found in both the stem and the roots. dermal tissue ground tissue
Answers
The tissues is found in both the stem and the roots of a plant is vascular tissue.
What is vascular tissue, and its function?In higher plants, vascular tissues are intricate conducting tissues made up of several cell and elemental kinds. Xylem and phloem are the two primary elements of plant vascular tissue. These tissues are in charge of moving water and nutrients throughout the plants.
The two primary tissue types that make up the vascular system are xylem and phloem. From the roots to the leaves, the xylem transports water and dissolved minerals up the stem of the plant. From the leaves to the roots, food is transported by phloem.
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Answer: Its all of them
Explanation:
trematol is a metabolic poison derived from the white snake root. cows eating this plant concentrate the poison in their milk. the poison inhibits liver enzymes that convert lactic acid to other compounds for metabolism. why does physical exertion increase symptoms of poisoning by trematol? why does the ph of the blood decrease in a person who has digested trematol?
Answers
Here are the answers to the questions respectively:
Physical exertion increase symptoms of poisoning by trematol because the generation of lactic acid through fermentation, and when liver enzymes are inhibited, the accumulation of lactic acid lowers blood pH.The pH of the blood decrease in a person who has digested trematol because exercise stimulates metabolism, and blood pH rises as a result of the electron transport chain pushing H+ out of the mitochondria.A metabolic poison called trematol is made from the white snake root. The toxin is concentrated in the milk of cows that consume this plant. The toxin prevents the liver's enzymes from metabolizing lactic acid into other chemicals.
Our cells make lactic acid through a process known as fermentation when there is not enough oxygen present. Particularly in our muscles, the pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to lactic acid to replenish NAD+ from NADH, allowing glycolysis to continue producing ATP. This explains why exercise makes the symptoms worse.
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tattooinggroup of answer choicesis the coloring the skin by applying natural dyes to the epidermis.can only be removed by cutting away the tattooed skin.can be removed by repetitive washing with soap and water.inserts ink particles into the dermis.inserts ink particles into the subcutaneous region.
Answers
The coloring of the skin by applying natural dyes to the epidermis can only be removed by inserting ink particles into the subcutaneous region.
What are the three physiological variables that influence skin color?The volume of blood in dermal capillaries, carotene in the subcutaneous layer, and different diseases are three physiological elements that influence skin color. If the entire epidermis is keratinized, the visible skin would become extremely hard and inflexible.
How many layers of skin are there?The epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis are the three layers of skin.
What makes up the epidermal layer?The epidermis layer is the outermost layer of your skin (the visible layer), and it is made up of both living and dead skin cells. It is only slightly thicker than a sheet of paper. New skin cells push old skin cells to the surface as they die.
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Pistil of the flower
Answers
Answer: The pistil of the flower is the female reproductive part.
Explanation: It just is.
List and describe the function of 3 common proteins
Answers
Keratin is a structural protein that is found in your skin, hair and nails. Collagen is the most abundant protein in your body and is the structural protein of your bones, tendons, ligaments and skin. Elastin is several hundred times more flexible than collagen.
Explanation:
I tried
PLS HELP! You have to color code the image and that’s it
Outer membrane - light green
Inner membrane - brown
Thylakoids - dark green (label it too!)
Entire stack of granum - yellow
Stroma - blue
Answers
1. A chloroplast is surrounded by two membranes.
2. The skin's surface is smooth
3. Thylakoids, or individual sacs generated by the inner membrane, are
stacked like pancakes in rows.
4. If a thylakoid has pigment, what color will it be?
green; chlorophyll.
5. Accessory pigments are another kind of pigments that absorb sunlight. These pigments are colored.
Orange, yellow, red, and brown
6. Thylakoids are stacked and are known as Grana (plural) or GRANUM (singular).
7. Lamellae attach stacks or grana to one another.
What is the thylakoid membrane's greenish pigment called?
the color chlorophyll
The thylakoid membrane contains the green pigment chlorophyll, and the region between it and the chloroplast membranes is known as the stroma.
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you are given 5 substances: backing material, pzt, matching layer, gel, and skin whose impedances have been measured. unfortunately, the labels identifying each have fallen off. there are five labels, indicating impedances of 0.7 mrayls, 1.0 mrayls, 1.8 mrayls, 1.5 mrayls, 2.0 mrayls. if the backing material is 1.8 mrayls, what are the impedances of the soft tissue, matching layer, gel, and pzt. why?
Answers
The impedances of the substances are:
- PZT (2 Mrayls)
- Matching layer (1.6 Mrayls)
- Gel (1.0 Mrayls)
- Skin (0.8 Mrayls)
The active element's impedance is comparable to that of the supporting material. The materials along the way from the PZT to the skin will have decreasing impedances; the PZT will have the highest impedance, followed by the matching layer, gel, and then the skin, to maximize the efficiency of sound energy transfer between the transducer and the body.
Therefore, the impedances of the substances are: PZT (2 Mrayls), Matching layer (1.6 Mrayls), Gel (1.0 Mrayls) and Skin (0.8 Mrayls).
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Compression creates what type of feature in a rock? *
A. Mud slides and water slides
B. synclines and anticlines
C. Mid oceanic ridges and tornadoes
D. strike-slip faults and normal faults
Please help I will mark brainliest!!
Answers
Why is it more dangerous to consume too much of a fat-soluble vitamin than to consume too much of a water-soluble vitamin?.
Answers
Vitamins that dissolve in water are known as water-soluble vitamins. They must be consumed daily because they can only be stored in little amounts. On the other hand, lipid-soluble vitamins are those that are soluble in fats.
What are vitamins that are water-soluble and fat-soluble?
Bile and the pancreatic sulcus must be present in addition to lipids for fat-soluble compounds to be absorbed. They are A, D, E, and K vitamins. All of the B complex vitamins including vitamin C are classified as water-soluble vitamins.
We can infer from this information that vitamins that are soluble in water are those that are called water-soluble vitamins. They must be consumed everyday because they cannot be kept in large quantities. On the other hand, lipid-soluble vitamins are those that are soluble in fats.
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Water-soluble vitamins are quickly absorbed by the body, so you won't need to store a lot of them to help maintain your body's nutritional needs balanced naturally. In contrast, fat-soluble vitamins are considerably different. The body has access to these vitamins because they are stored in tissue and dissolve in fat. Although fat-soluble vitamins can also be toxic, water-soluble vitamins are more likely to do so since they are promptly excreted from the body and have a larger potential for toxicity. Fat-soluble vitamins can also be retained in tissues. Consult your doctor first before taking any vitamins or minerals. Some vitamins and minerals may be affected by certain medical disorders and sensitivities. Consult your doctor first before taking any vitamins or minerals. Some vitamins and minerals may be affected by certain medical disorders and sensitivities.
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1. The enzyme pepsin is found in the stomach. Which medicine is most likely to directly interfere with pepsin's function?
A. a medicine that blocks neural impulses
B. a medicine that affects pH
C. a medicine that prevents clotting
D. a medicine that lowers cholestrol levles
Answers
the fully human monoclonal antibody secukinumab is an fda-approved biologic for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and other autoimmune disorders in adults in which self-reactive th17 cells cause tissue damage. the monoclonal antibody has specificity for interleukin 17a (il-17a), a member of the il-17 family. what is consistent with the mode of action of this therapeutic agent?
Answers
The mode of action of this therapeutic agent exists inhibition of neutrophils chemotaxis. IL-17A is a crucial cytokine implicated in the development of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
What is meant by neutrophils chemotaxis?Chemotaxis, or the directed migration of neutrophils, depends on the spatial and temporal control of intracellular signaling pathways, which enables the neutrophil to detect an attractant gradient, polarize, and move quickly in the direction of the chemoattractant with the highest concentration.
The first cells to arrive at the infection site are neutrophils, which are drawn there by chemotactic substances like complement and primarily function in phagocytosis.
IL-17A is a crucial cytokine implicated in the development of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Secukinumab is a completely human monoclonal antibody that selectively neutralizes IL-17A and has demonstrated immediate and long-lasting efficacy and safety in the full spectrum of psoriasis symptoms.
The mode of action of this therapeutic agent exists inhibition of neutrophils chemotaxis.
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How do i solve this?
Answers
Answer: i have the same questio
Explanation:
Answer: Gain solutes from the surrounding area
Explanation: This is because dialysis bags are permeable to iodine so by the random movement of atoms, iodine will flow into the bag.
explain what would happen if the researchers did not include the promoter in the dna sequences added to the caldi genome. would the acetaldehyde and alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme be produced in the caldi cells?
Answers
No, the acetaldehyde and alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes would not be produced in the caldi cells.
What is DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid is indeed a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains which coil around one another to form a double helix and which contains the genetic material necessary for all known organisms, including many viruses, to develop, function, grow, and reproduce. Nucleic acids are one of the four main categories of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides). Because the two DNA strands are made up of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides, they are referred to as polynucleotides.
A gene's promoter is the region of DNA where transcription first starts. In expression vectors, promoters are crucial because they control how RNA polymerase binds to DNA. RNA polymerase changes DNA into mRNA, which is then translated into the a useful protein.
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Carrying capacity how with the growth rate of the population in area a compare with the growth rate of the population in area b? think about whether a population grows at carrying capacity
Answers
Answer: As the population gets larger and approaches the environment's carrying capacity, resources become more scarce and the growth rate slows.
Explanation:
the nervous system is involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system. ) parasomatic b) somatic c) sympathetic d) autonomic
Answers
The nervous system involved in the external aspects of the body and relays motor information to the central nervous system is called the sympathetic nervous system.
It is well known that your sympathetic nervous system reacts to risky or stressful conditions. When this happens, your sympathetic nervous system kicks in to help you escape danger by increasing your heart rate, delivering more blood to your body's oxygen-depleted areas, and other actions.
What is the sympathetic nervous system?
The SNS is made up of two groups of neurons: those whose soma is located in ganglia outside the central nervous system and those whose cell bodies are located within the spinal cord.
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The wobble phenomenon occurs at _______ end of the anticodon and helps explain why the _______ end of the codon shows the most redundancy.
Answers
The wobble phenomenon occurs at the 5' end of the anticodon and helps explain why the 3' end of the codon shows the most redundancy.
What is the wobble phenomenon?The wobble hypothesis is аn importаnt hypothesis thаt explаins the non-Wаtson Crick bаse pаiring thаt tаkes plаce during the trаnslаtion process. Аccording to this hypothesis, the bаse аt 5′ ends of the аnticodon is not spаtiаlly confined аs the other two bаses аllow it to form hydrogen bonds with аny of severаl bаses locаted аt the 3′ ends of а codon.
Pаiring of the tRNА аnticodon with the mRNА codon proceeds from the 5' end of the codon. Once the first two positions аre pаired, exаct bаse pаiring of the third position are less criticаl. The third (5') bаse of the аnticodon cаn typicаlly pаir with either member of the purine or pyrimidine pаir in the codon аs аppropriаte: it "wobbles". In this exаmple, the double-ringed G cаn pаir with either а single-ringed U or C. This аllows mRNА to be trаnslаted with fewer thаn the 64 tRNАs thаt would be required without wobble. Some wobble positions cаn pаir with аny of the four bаses.
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If a mutation occurs so that a fungus is no longer able to produce a minus mating type, will it still be able to reproduce?.
Answers
The fungus will still be able to reproduce by asexual mode of reproduction if mutation has resulted in inability to form minus mating type.
By fragmenting, budding, or generating spores, fungi reproduce asexually. New colonies can develop from hyphae fragments. Mycelial fragmentation is the splitting of a fungal mycelium into pieces, with each piece developing into a new mycelium. Buds are created by yeast somatic cells. A mutation is a rare, unpredictably inheritable variation or alteration in the genotype of an organism's genetic makeup that is brought on by some mutants. The term "mating types" refers to the microorganisms that, in multicellular forms, are the forebears of the various sexes.
Fungi can nevertheless reproduce asexually even if their ability to generate via minus mating type is lost due to a mutation.
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