what happens in a synthesis reaction

The percentage by mass of hydrogen can be calculated from the problem as 2.016

To calculate the mass percent of an atom in a compound, you first need to determine the molar mass of the compound and the molar mass of the atom of interest.

Determine the molar mass of the compound by adding up the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound.

Determine the number of moles of the atom of interest in one mole of the compound. This is done by dividing the atomic mass of the atom by the molar mass of the compound.

We know that the relative molecular mas of the compound is; 300 g/mol

Then;

Percent by mass of hydrogen is; 6/300 * 100/1

= 2.016%

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Answer:

To find the specific heat of the metal object, we can use the equation:

q = mcΔT

where q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

We know that the metal object loses heat while the water gains heat, and the total amount of heat lost by the metal object is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the water:

qmetal = qwater

Using the equation above for each of these, we get:

mcΔT = mwatercwaterΔTwater

where cwater is the specific heat capacity of water and mwater is the mass of water.

Substituting in the given values, we get:

(20.9 g)(c)(97.0 °C - 24.1 °C) = (86.0 g)(4.184 J/g·°C)(24.1 °C - 20.5 °C)

Simplifying and solving for c, we get:

c = [(86.0 g)(4.184 J/g·°C)(24.1 °C - 20.5 °C)] / [(20.9 g)(97.0 °C - 24.1 °C)]

c = 0.385 J/g·°C

Therefore, the specific heat of the metal object is 0.385 J/g·°C.

The Theory of Plate Tectonics is a scientific theory that explains how the Earth's outer shell is composed of several large plates that move and interact with each other over time.

Three observations about the Earth that provide evidence to support the Theory of Plate Tectonics are:

Earthquakes: Earthquakes occur when the movement and interaction of the tectonic plates cause rocks to fracture and shift. These seismic events are most common along the boundaries of the tectonic plates, where the movement and interaction are most pronounced. The distribution of earthquakes around the world is consistent with the theory of plate tectonics.

Volcanic Activity: Volcanic activity is closely related to the movement of tectonic plates. Many of the world's most active and well-known volcanoes are located near plate boundaries, where the movement and interaction of plates lead to the formation of magma chambers and the release of volcanic material. This relationship between volcanoes and plate boundaries supports the theory of plate tectonics.

Continental Drift: The theory of plate tectonics also explains the phenomenon of continental drift, which refers to the movement of the Earth's continents over time. According to this theory, the continents are part of the tectonic plates and have moved and shifted over millions of years. The fit of the coastlines of Africa and South America is a well-known example of continental drift and supports the theory of plate tectonics.

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By a redox reaction that involves the transfer of electrons, often through the dissolution of an ionic substance, electrochemical cells produce electricity from the flow of electrons.

In electrochemistry, redox or oxidation-reduction reactions, in which electrons travel from one element to another, can produce electricity. Redox processes involve the transfer of electrons from one substance to another.

Batteries use a very significant class of oxidation and reduction reactions to produce useable electrical energy. Using solutions of respective sulphates, copper and zinc metals can be combined to create a straightforward electrochemical cell.

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The experimental percentage of water by mass, given that the hydrate is heated and it produces 9.87 g of anhydrous, is 22.6%

First, we shall determine the mass of the water in the hydrate. Details below:

Mass of water = Mass of hydrate - Mass of anhydrous

Mass of water = 12.75 - 9.87

Mass of water = 2.88

Finally, we shall determine the experimental percentage of water by mass. Details below:

Experimental percentage of water = (mass of of water / mass of hydrate) × 100

Experimental percentage of water = (2.88 / 12.75) × 100

Experimental percentage of water = 22.6%

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Answer: See below

Explanation:

Sodium (Na) - 1 electron on outer shell so would need to lose 1 electron for a full outer shell - making it a 1+ ion

Surfur (S) - 6 electrons on outer shell so would need to gain 2 electrons for a full outer shell - making it a 2- ion

Strontium (Sr) - 2 electrons on outer shell so would need to lose 2 electrons for a full outer shell - making it a 2+ ion

The amount of energy that a metal can hold depends on various factors such as the composition, crystal structure, and temperature of the metal.

Different types of metals can indeed hold different amounts of energy due to their unique properties. For instance, metals like copper and aluminum have high electrical conductivity, making them suitable for use in electrical wires.

The amount of energy that something has is usually measured in joules (J) or electronvolts (eV). The energy content of a metal can be determined by measuring its specific heat capacity, which is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of the metal by one degree Celsius.

Another way to measure the energy content of a metal is by analyzing its atomic structure and the energy levels of its electrons.

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For each problem:

Problem 1:

Let x be the mass of the 15% solution needed and y be the mass of the 20% solution needed.

We have two equations:

x + y = 200 (total mass of the solution)

0.15x + 0.20y = 0.17(200) (total amount of solute in the solution)

Solving these equations:

x = 80 g (mass of 15% solution needed)

y = 120 g (mass of 20% solution needed)

Therefore, 80 g of 15% solution and 120 g of 20% solution need to be mixed to prepare 200 g of 17% solution.

Problem 2:

Let x be the mass of the 18% solution needed and y be the mass of the 5% solution needed.

We have two equations:

x + y = 300 (total mass of the solution)

0.18x + 0.05y = 0.07(300) (total amount of solute in the solution)

Solving these equations:

x = 120 g (mass of 18% solution needed)

y = 180 g (mass of 5% solution needed)

Therefore, 120 g of 18% solution and 180 g of 5% solution need to be mixed to prepare 300 g of 7% solution.

Problem 3:

Let x be the mass of the final solution.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(200 g) + 0.20(350 g) = 55 g + 70 g = 125 g

The total mass of the final solution is:

200 g + 350 g = 550 g

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is:

(125 g / 550 g) x 100% = 22.7%

Problem 4:

Let x be the mass of the final solution.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.15(300 g) + 35 g = 80 g

The total mass of the final solution is:

300 g + 35 g = 335 g

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is:

(80 g / 335 g) x 100% = 23.9%

Problem 5:

Let x be the mass of the final solution.

The total amount of solute in the final solution is:

0.25(400 g) = 100 g

The total mass of the final solution is:

400 g + 150 g = 550 g

Therefore, the mass percentage of the final solution is:

(100 g / 550 g) x 100% = 18.2%

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Answer:

A. The complete balanced chemical equation, including phase labels, for the reaction is:

BaCl2 (aq) + K2O (aq) → BaO (s) + 2KCl (aq)

B. The type of reaction that has occurred is a double displacement or metathesis reaction. In this reaction, the barium cations (Ba2+) and potassium anions (K+) exchange partners, resulting in the formation of solid barium oxide (BaO) and aqueous potassium chloride (KCl).

C. The indicator that tells you a chemical reaction has occurred is the formation of a solid precipitate. In this reaction, the solid barium oxide (BaO) that forms is a clear indication that a chemical reaction has occurred. Additionally, the fact that the reactants are aqueous and the products include both a solid and an aqueous solution also indicates a chemical reaction has taken place.

Based οn the wοrds prοvided, a pοssible title fοr this sectiοn οf Sheila's nοtes cοuld be Mass.

In chemistry, prοperties οf matter refer tο the characteristics οr attributes that can be used tο describe and identify a substance. These prοperties can be divided intο twο categοries: physical prοperties and chemical prοperties.

Physical attributes are thοse that can be examined οr measured withοut changing the substance's makeup. Mass, vοlume, density, cοlοr, melting pοint, bοiling temperature, and sοlubility are examples οf physical qualities.

Chemical prοperties, οn the οther hand, describe hοw a substance interacts with οther substances tο prοduce new substances.

Understanding the prοperties οf matter is impοrtant in chemistry because it allοws scientists tο identify and classify different substances based οn their unique characteristics. This knοwledge can alsο be used tο predict hοw substances will behave under different cοnditiοns and tο design new materials with specific prοperties fοr variοus applicatiοns.

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Complete question:

Sheila spilled tea on her notes and is now unable to read some words.

What is the correct title for this section of Sheila’s notes?

Assuming that the student measured the mass of the elements using a balance and the volume using a graduated cylinder, we can use the following formula to calculate the density:

Density = mass / volume

Let's say the masses of the elements were 10.23 grams, 20.0 grams, and 21.5 grams, and the volumes were 10 mL, 20 mL, and 25 mL respectively.

Then, the densities would be:

Density of element 1 = 10.23 g / 10 mL = 1.023 g/mL

Density of element 2 = 20.0 g / 20 mL = 1.0 g/mL

Density of element 3 = 21.5 g / 25 mL = 0.86 g/mL

What is density?

Density is a physical property of matter that describes how much mass is contained in a given volume of a substance. It is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume, and is typically measured in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

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Answer:

-lithium

-atomic number

-mass number

-protons

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, gases are described by the following statement:

This statement highlights that gases are made up of particles that are in constant motion, moving in straight lines until they collide with another particle or the walls of the container.

The motion of gas particles is random, and their energy increases as the temperature of the gas increases. The kinetic molecular theory also suggests that the particles in a gas are far apart from each other and do not attract or repel each other, except during collisions.

Additionally, the kinetic molecular theory states that the pressure of a gas is caused by the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container. The higher the concentration of gas particles or the faster they are moving, the greater the pressure of the gas.

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The solution, which is closest to option 4, is 7.816 x 10²⁴ atoms of ions.

An atom can generate a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in the atom is greater or fewer than the number of protons in the atom. When one atom is drawn to another atom as a result of an imbalance in the numbers of its electrons and protons, it is referred to as an ION.

We must first figure out how many moles of iron there are in 363 g of iron fillings in order to answer this problem. The formula is as follows:

number of moles=mass/molar mass

The molar mass of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol. Therefore:

number of moles of iron = 363 g / 55.85 g/mol = 6.499 mol

363 g of iron fillings have the following amount of iron ions in total:

total number of iron ions = 2 x number of moles of iron

= 2 x 6.499 mol

= 12.998 mol

The number of moles of iron ions can be converted to the overall amount of iron ions using Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ ions/mol) as follows:

total number of iron ions

= 12.998 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ ions/mol

= 7.816 x 10²⁴ ions

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Answer: 3.79

Explanation: The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between formic acid (HCOOH) and KOH is:

HCOOH + KOH → HCOOK + H2O

We can use the stoichiometry of this reaction to calculate the number of moles of formic acid that reacted with the KOH:

moles of KOH = (20.00 mL)(0.500 mol/L) = 0.01000 moles

moles of HCOOH = moles of KOH

Therefore, the initial number of moles of formic acid is:

moles of HCOOH = (10.00 mL)(x mol/L) = 0.01000 moles

where x is the molarity of formic acid.

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1.00 M

Therefore, the molarity of the formic acid is 1.00 M.

At the equivalence point, all of the formic acid has reacted with the KOH, and the solution contains only the salt formed by the reaction, potassium formate (HCOOK). The pH at the equivalence point can be calculated using the equation for the salt hydrolysis constant:

Kb = Kw/Ka

where Kb is the base dissociation constant of the conjugate base (formate ion), Kw is the ion product constant for water (1.0 × 10^-14 at 25°C), and Ka is the acid dissociation constant of the acid (formic acid). Rearranging this equation, we get:

Kb/Ka = [OH^-][HCOO^-]/[HCOOH]

At the equivalence point, the concentration of the formate ion (HCOO^-) is equal to the concentration of the KOH added (0.01000 moles / 30.00 mL = 0.3333 M). We can assume that the concentration of the hydroxide ion (OH^-) is also equal to 0.3333 M, since KOH is a strong base and will dissociate completely. Substituting these values into the equation above, we get:

Kb/Ka = (0.3333)^2 / [HCOOH]

Solving for [HCOOH], we get:

[HCOOH] = (0.3333)^2 / (1.8 × 10^-4) = 6181.5 M

Taking the negative logarithm of this concentration, we get the pH at the equivalence point:

pH = -log[HCOOH] = -log(6181.5) = 3.79

Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is 3.79.

Regenerate response

Substance that gives out ions when dissolved in water, which are able to conduct electricity describes an electrolyte.

Answer: The percentage of fluorine as F- in a HF solution at pH 2.33 is 9.09%.

The IUPAC name for the compound given in the question is 2,3-dibromo-5-methylheptane

The IUPAC name for compound can be obtained by using the following steps:

Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 2,3-dibromo-5-methylheptane

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The total number of moles of reactants and products in the chemical reaction given is 9 moles

The total number of mole of reactants and products in the chemical reaction can be obtained as follow:

2H₂S + 3O₂ -> 2H₂O + 2SO₂

The following were obtained from the above equation:

Total number of mole = Mole of reactants + mole of products

Total number of mole = 5 mole + 4 moles

Total number of mole = 9 moles

Thus, we can say that the total number of mole is 9 moles

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Answer:

1. The balanced equation is 2KCIO3 → 2KCI + 3O2. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. Therefore, the mass of oxygen produced is:

Mass of oxygen = Mass of KCIO3 - Mass of KCI

Mass of oxygen = 500 g - 303 g

Mass of oxygen = 197 g

Therefore, 197 g of O2 are produced.

2. The balanced equation is N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3. We need to find out how much H2 is needed to react with 100 g of N2 to produce 121 g of NH3. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of N2 and NH3:

Moles of N2 = Mass of N2 / Molar mass of N2

Moles of N2 = 100 g / 28 g/mol

Moles of N2 = 3.57 mol

Moles of NH3 = Mass of NH3 / Molar mass of NH3

Moles of NH3 = 121 g / 17 g/mol

Moles of NH3 = 7.12 mol

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, the number of moles of H2 needed is:

Moles of H2 = Moles of N2 x (3/1)

Moles of H2 = 3.57 mol x 3

Moles of H2 = 10.71 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of H2 needed:

Mass of H2 = Moles of H2 x Molar mass of H2

Mass of H2 = 10.71 mol x 2 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 21.42 g

Therefore, 21.42 g of H2 are needed.

3. The balanced equation is 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3. We need to find out how much oxygen is needed to react with 350 g of Fe to produce 500 g of Fe2O3. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Fe and Fe2O3:

Moles of Fe = Mass of Fe / Molar mass of Fe

Moles of Fe = 350 g / 55.85 g/mol

Moles of Fe = 6.26 mol

Moles of Fe2O3 = Mass of Fe2O3 / Molar mass of Fe2O3

Moles of Fe2O3 = 500 g / 159.69 g/mol

Moles of Fe2O3 = 3.13 mol

According to the balanced equation, 4 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3. Therefore, the number of moles of O2 needed is:

Moles of O2 = Moles of Fe x (3/4)

Moles of O2 = 6.26 mol x (3/4)

Moles of O2 = 4.69 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of O2 needed:

Mass of O2 = Moles of O2 x Molar mass of O2

Mass of O2 = 4.69 mol x 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 = 150.08 g

Therefore, 150.08 g of O2 are needed.

4. The balanced equation is CH2 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O. We know that 16 g of CH2 reacts with 64 g of O2 to produce 44 g of CO2. We need to find out how much water is produced. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of CH2 and CO2:

Moles of CH2 = Mass of CH2 / Molar mass of CH2

Moles of CH2 = 16 g / 14 g/mol

Moles of CH2 = 1.14 mol

Moles of CO2 = Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2

Moles of CO2 = 44 g / 44 g/mol

Moles of CO2 = 1 mol

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of CH2 reacts with 2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of H2O. Therefore, the number of moles of H2O produced is:

Moles of H2O = Moles of CH2 x (2/1)

Moles of H2O = 1.14 mol x 2

Moles of H2O = 2.28 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of H2O produced:

Mass of H2O = Moles of H2O x Molar mass of H2O

Mass of H2O = 2.28 mol x 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O = 41.04 g

Therefore, 41.04 g of H2O are produced.

5. The balanced equation is CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. We need to find out how much CO2 is produced from the decomposition of 200 g of CaCO3 if 112 g of CaO are produced. First, we need to calculate the number of moles of CaCO3 and CaO:

Moles of CaCO3 = Mass of CaCO3 / Molar mass of CaCO3

Moles of CaCO3 = 200 g / 100.09 g/mol

Moles of CaCO3 = 1.999 mol

Moles of CaO = Mass of CaO / Molar mass of CaO

Moles of CaO = 112 g / 56.08 g/mol

Moles of CaO = 1.999 mol

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of CaCO3 produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO2. Therefore, the number of moles of CO2 produced is:

Moles of CO2 = Moles of CaCO3 x (1/1)

Moles of CO2 = 1.999 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of CO2 produced:

Mass of CO2 = Moles of CO2 x Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 = 1.999 mol x 44 g/mol

Mass of CO2 = 87.96 g

Therefore, 87.96 g of CO2 are produced.

Nucleophilic addition that targets the C=C double bond's electrophilic carbon is known as conjugate addition in,-unsaturated systems.

Changes in temperature, gas production, precipitant formation, and color are common components of chemical reactions. Cooking, digesting, and combustion are a few straightforward examples of common reactions.

When atoms' chemical bonds are established or ruptured, chemical processes take place. The materials that initiate a chemical change are known as reactants, while the materials created as a result of the reaction as known as products.

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Answer: Brainlest Please!

Explanation:

To determine how many bars Alexander should pack, we first need to calculate the energy required for the uphill climb and the return trip. We can use the formula for gravitational potential energy to calculate this:

Energy required = m * g * h

where m is the mass of Alexander and his backpack, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the mountain.

First, we need to convert Alexander's weight from pounds to kilograms:

180 lb * (1 kg / 2.205 lb) = 81.65 kg

Assuming Alexander's backpack weighs 10 kg, his total mass is:

m = 81.65 kg + 10 kg = 91.65 kg

Next, we need to convert the height of the mountain from meters to joules:

5620 m * 91.65 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 5,029,669 J

Since Alexander assumes he will need as much energy for the return trip, the total energy required is:

2 * 5,029,669 J = 10,059,338 J

Now, we can calculate the number of bars required to provide this amount of energy.

Each bar weighs 100 g, and contains 10 g of fat, 40 g of protein, and 50 g of carbohydrates.

First, we need to calculate the total energy per bar:

10 g of fat * 9 Cal/g + 40 g of protein * 4 Cal/g + 50 g of carbohydrates * 4 Cal/g = 410 Cal

Next, we can calculate the number of bars required:

10,059,338 J * (1 Cal / 4.184 J) * (1 bar / 410 Cal) = 605 bars

Therefore, Alexander should pack approximately 605 nutrition bars for his trip up and down Mt. Krumpett.

H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) → H2O (l)

According to given Information:

The energy change of the reaction is -20kJ  is true statement, This is exothermic reaction.

Exothermic meaning that the products of the reaction have lower energy than the reactants.

The negative value of the energy change (-20kJ) indicates that energy is released during the reaction.

Energy change refers to the difference in energy between the products and reactants of a chemical reaction. If the energy change is positive, it means that energy is absorbed by the reaction and the reaction is endothermic.

If the energy change is negative, it means the energy is released by the reaction and the reaction is exothermic. The magnitude of the energy change provides information about the amount of energy that is released or absorbed during the reaction

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To determine the number of HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, we can use the following steps:

[tex]\qquad\sf {Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = density \times volume}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad\sf{mass = 1.096 \: g/mL \times 4.91\: L = 5.38\: kg}[/tex]

Convert the mass of HCl acid to the number of moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.

[tex]\sf{moles = \dfrac{mass}{ molar\: mass} = \dfrac{5.38\: kg}{36.46\: g/mol} = 147.6\: mol}[/tex]

Use Avogadro's number to convert the number of moles of HCl to the number of HCl molecules. Avogadro's number is [tex]6.02 \times 10^23[/tex] molecules/mol.

[tex]\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules = moles \times Avogadro's\: number[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf number\: of\: HCl\: molecules& =\sf 147.6 \: mol \times 6.02 \times 10^23\: molecules/mol \\& =\sf 8.88 \times 10^25\: molecules\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, there are [tex]8.88 \times 10^25[/tex] HCl molecules in 4.91 L of HCl acid at 25°C, assuming the density of the acid is 1.096 g/mL.

[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]

Answer:

The atomic mass of fluorine is 18.9984 g/mol.

Explanation:

1. Calculate the number of moles of fluorine:Mass of 8.46x10^24 atoms of fluorine = 266.95gOne mole of fluorine contains 6.022x10^23 atoms. Therefore, the number of moles of fluorine = 8.46x10^24 / 6.022x10^23 = 14.05 moles

2. Calculate the atomic mass of fluorine:Atomic mass of fluorine = mass of one mole of fluorine= 266.95g/14.05 mol= 18.9984 g/mol Therefore, the atomic mass of fluorine is 18.9984 g/mol.

Answer:

The standard free energy of formation, ΔGf°, of N2 at 25 °C and 1 bar is -16.5 kJ/mol. This means that when one mole of N2 is formed from its constituent elements (N2 in the gas phase at 1 bar and 25 °C), there is a release of 16.5 kJ of free energy. The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.

The standard enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero. The standard free energy of formation, ΔGf°, of N₂ at 25 °C and 1 bar is -16.5 kJ/mol.

The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the enthalpy change accompanying the formation of one mole of the compound from its constituent elements.

When one mole of N₂ is formed from its constituent elements (N₂ in the gas phase at 1 bar and 25 °C), there is a release of 16.5 kJ of free energy.

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