Roman Empire's demise can be partly attributed to its enormous size and challenging to defend borders, which left it open to invasions from outside forces.
Why do empires develop?Governments create empires primarily to get money or power. A state may take new land for a variety of purposes, including to gain access to mineral reserves and other rich natural resources, control over a territory's trade, or to employ the labour of the people living there.
Why did geographers reject environmental determinism?The Americas, and Asia. Geographers used environmental determinism to rationally support the dominance of white European races and the legitimacy of imperialism.
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When Americans caster votes for president they are really electing blank. these people then blank.
Answer:
its a c0de g mẽet
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of a genetic factor that contributes to species surviving and adapting over time? A pilot fish creates a symbiotic relationship with a white shark. A polar bear searches for seals near the edge of an ice floe. A bacteria develops resistance to an antibiotic. A grizzly bear eats berries to survive when wild salmon are not available.
A genetic factor that contributes to species surviving and adapting over time is when a bacteria develops resistance to an antibiotic.
This is an example of natural selection in action, where organisms with advantageous genetic traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to their offspring. The development of antibiotic resistance is a classic example of how genetic variation can allow a species to adapt to changes in its environment, such as exposure to new drugs or pathogens. The other examples provided - a pilot fish creating a symbiotic relationship with a white shark, a polar bear searching for seals near the edge of an ice floe, and a grizzly bear eating berries to survive when wild salmon are not available - do not necessarily involve genetic factors or evolutionary processes, but rather behavioral or ecological adaptations.
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in an effort to combat groupthink and an overall lack of creativity, the group leader assigned raisa the job of criticizing ideas, for the sake of argument, throughout the meeting. raisa is playing the role of a
Assigning someone to play the role of a devil's advocate or a critic can be a useful strategy to combat groupthink and encourage creativity within a team or group.
By challenging assumptions and questioning ideas, the devil's advocate can help the group avoid group polarization and think more critically about the problem or issue at hand.
However, it is important to remember that the devil's advocate role should not be taken to an extreme. The goal is not to shoot down every idea, but rather to provide constructive criticism and encourage the group to consider different perspectives.
The devil's advocate should strive to maintain a respectful and open-minded attitude, and avoid becoming overly defensive or confrontational.
Additionally, it is important to consider the potential impact on group dynamics when assigning someone to play the role of the devil's advocate. This person may be seen as a "troublemaker" or "naysayer" by other members of the group, which could lead to resentment and conflict.
To avoid this, the group leader should emphasize that the devil's advocate role is a valuable and necessary part of the creative process, and that all ideas are welcome and appreciated.
Overall, the devil's advocate role can be an effective tool for promoting critical thinking and creativity within a group, as long as it is approached in a constructive and collaborative manner.
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what is the reason for the orangutans going for requests asking for food even though the success rate for simply taking is much higher?
The reason for why orangutans go for requests asking for food, even though the success rate for simply taking is much higher, is that the orangutans may want to maintain good social relations.
When orangutans use a request to ask for food, they are essentially expressing a need and allowing another individual to respond to it. By engaging in this cooperative behaviour, they are strengthening the bonds between the individuals in their social group.
Furthermore, the individual providing the food is likely to gain benefits such as a reputation as a generous individual, which could lead to reciprocity in the future. Additionally, requests may enable the orangutans to test the relationships between other individuals in the group, which can help them gauge the degree of trust and support in their relationships.
Finally, requests are an effective way to deal with potential conflicts since they are less confrontational and may act as a way to avoid fights over food.
In summary, the reason for why orangutans go for requests asking for food, even though the success rate for simply taking is much higher, is that it enables them to strengthen their social relationships, receive reputational benefits, test relationships, and avoid potential conflicts.
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margaret has noticed that it is becoming increasingly difficult to read items when they are closer to her. she is likely developing:
Margaret is likely developing presbyopia, a common age-related condition of the eye that causes difficulty in focusing on close-up objects. This occurs because the eye's lens loses its elasticity, making it harder to focus on near objects. As a result, objects at a distance may appear clearer and easier to see.
Symptoms of presbyopia typically begin to appear after the age of 40. In addition to difficulty seeing near objects, people with presbyopia may also experience eye fatigue or headaches when focusing on near tasks, such as reading or using a computer.
Other symptoms may include blurred vision, eyestrain, and the need to hold objects farther away in order to see them clearly.
Treatment for presbyopia includes the use of glasses or contact lenses with a corrective lens power. The lens power is adjusted to the individual’s needs, making near vision easier to see. In some cases, special bifocal or multifocal lenses may be prescribed.
Surgery can also be an option for people with presbyopia, though it is more commonly used to treat other types of vision problems.
If Margaret is experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important for her to visit her eye care professional for an eye exam and to discuss treatment options. An eye care professional can provide the best diagnosis and advice on how to manage her presbyopia.
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christy's 17-year-old nephew seems to take a lot of risks compared with his sister. how would an evolutionary psychologist explain the difference between christy's niece and nephew
An evolutionary psychologist would explain the difference between Christy's 17-year-old niece and nephew by citing evolutionary adaptations that are advantageous for survival. From an evolutionary standpoint, taking risks can be beneficial as it can lead to rewards that increase an individual's chances of survival.
Generally speaking, males are more inclined to take risks compared to females due to ancestral tendencies towards aggression and exploration. This means that Christy's nephew is likely to be more adventurous and daring due to this evolutionary influence. For example, a person who takes risks may be more likely to find food or explore new territories. On the other hand, a person who avoids risks might be more likely to remain in a safe environment and avoid harm. Thus, the difference between Christy's niece and nephew may be due to their differing levels of risk-taking.
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TRUE/FALSE. listening to something vulgar or immoral, or watching something sexually explicit over and over again, causes a person to become desensitized to it.
The given statement "Listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it" is true.
Desensitization refers to the reduced responsiveness to a stimulus that occurs over time, typically as a result of repeated exposure to that stimulus. A stimulus, such as a person, object, or event, will typically elicit a response in individuals, such as feelings, thoughts, or behaviors.
However, with repeated exposure to that stimulus, the response will eventually become less intense, less frequent, or absent altogether, a phenomenon known as desensitization. Therefore, listening to something vulgar or immoral or watching something sexually explicit over and over again causes a person to become desensitized to it.
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the study of people's vital statistics, such as their ages, births, deaths, and locations, is called:
The study of people's vital statistics, such as their ages, births, deaths, and locations, is called Demography.
What is Demography?
Demography is the scientific study of human population dynamics. It entails the examination of the size, structure, and distribution of populations, as well as population change due to births, deaths, and migration. In other words, Demography is the statistical and mathematical study of human population, focusing on patterns of birth, death, and migration.
Below mentioned are the components of Demography: Population Size - The total number of individuals in a given population. Population Density - The number of people per unit of land area. Population Distribution - The pattern of population in a region or an area. Population Age Structure - The distribution of people by age. Population Composition - The distribution of people by sex, marital status, education, and religion.
Population Change - The increase or decrease in the number of people in a particular region or area. Demography is concerned with studying the causes and consequences of population change, as well as the social and economic factors that contribute to population change. The demographic transition is a concept that explains the sequence of events that occur as countries move from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
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True or False: Viewers should be able to immediately grasp the meaning of Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation."
The given statement, "Viewers should be able to immediately grasp the meaning of Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation."," is false (F) because the meaning of a poem, regardless of the language used, is subject to interpretation and may not be immediately grasped by all viewers.
Graybill's ASL poem "Liberation" is a powerful and emotional piece that addresses themes of struggle and liberation. However, the complexity and richness of the poem may require multiple viewings and a deeper understanding of ASL and Deaf culture to fully comprehend.
Additionally, like any other work of art, the meaning of the poem can vary depending on the individual viewer's perspective and personal experiences. Therefore, while some viewers may immediately grasp the meaning of the poem, others may require additional context or analysis to fully appreciate its message.
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the articles of confederation was the first constitution of the united states (before the u.s. constitution was created). however, these articles did not give the national government much power.. true or false
what is the name of the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it?
The name of the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it is known as territorial imperative.
The territorial imperative is a natural instinct among animals, including humans, to secure and protect one's physical or psychological area or territory. It is based on the idea that individuals will defend their space and resources when faced with an intrusion or threat.The territorial imperative is used by the police force to describe the sense of obligation and protectiveness that officers who routinely patrol the same area feel for it.
They are frequently more experienced with the area and can identify its risk factors and individuals quickly. Therefore, the patrol officers feel a sense of ownership of the area that they routinely patrol and work hard to maintain peace and order in the area.
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which of the following is a primary characteristic of masculine societies? group of answer choices assertiveness tight social frameworks
The primary characteristic of masculine societies is assertiveness.
Masculinity refers to the characteristics that are associated with being male. In most societies, masculinity is associated with qualities like strength, courage, and assertiveness.
A masculine society is one where the values that are associated with masculinity are highly prized. These societies are usually characterized by a focus on achievement, ambition, and competition. They are also more likely to be hierarchical, with an emphasis on status and power.
The primary characteristics of a masculine society include:
Assertiveness: Masculine societies place a high value on assertiveness, which is seen as a key quality for success. This means that people in these societies are more likely to be direct and forceful in their communication, and to place a high value on decisiveness and action.
Tight social frameworks: Masculine societies are more likely to be hierarchical, with clearly defined social roles and a strict adherence to rules and norms. This can lead to a greater emphasis on tradition, conformity, and social order, and a resistance to change and innovation.
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as christianity and buddhism spread throughout eurasia, they had which common impact on social structures?
Christianity and Buddhism had a common impact on social structures in Eurasia as they spread. Christianity impacted social structures by introducing monotheism, which emphasized an overarching authority that created rules and standards for how people were to live.
Buddhism, on the other hand, had a much more subtle impact on social structures in Eurasia. It provided an ethical system that offered guidance on how to live a life of compassion, understanding, and peace. The combination of both of these religions created a more balanced and moral society in Eurasia.
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The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity (that is, the re-identification of subjects by other researchers) is the primary ethical violation in which of the following studies? "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study Milgram's "Obedience to Authority" study Zimbardo's "Stanford Prison Experiment" PHS Tuskegee study
The primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study is the failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity.
In the T3 study, while no students were identified by name, some of the data was specific enough to allow for re-identification of students by an outside researcher. This failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of their identities violates ethical principles, as it potentially puts the subjects at risk for harm or loss of privacy.
In other studies, the primary ethical problems may include physical harm or unanticipated psychological harm, but in the T3 study, the primary issue is the failure to protect subjects from deductive disclosure of identity. This underscores the importance of researchers taking steps to protect the confidentiality and privacy of their research subjects to maintain ethical standards in research.
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which of the following is least likely to be an adaptation? group of answer choices individuals differences in the shape of earlobes. desire for sweet and fatty foods. fear of snakes. preferences for physically attractive mates.
Among the provided options, the one that is least likely to be an adaptation is individuals differences in the shape of earlobes.
This is because earlobe shape is determined by genetics and is not an adaptation to the environment. The other choices are all likely to be adaptations to the environment as they help individuals survive and reproduce more successfully.
For example, a desire for sweet and fatty foods is an adaptation because such foods are usually high in calories and therefore beneficial for survival.
Fear of snakes is an adaptation because it helps individuals avoid potential danger.
Finally, preferences for physically attractive mates is an adaptation because it allows individuals to pass on their genes more successfully.
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which ethical test involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them
The ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule."
The disclosure rule is one of the most critical and widely used ethical tests that exist. The rule involves disclosing your proposed actions to others and soliciting their input, recommendations, or advice. The purpose of this rule is to ensure that you don't make any wrong choices or decisions that might harm others or violate their rights.
The disclosure rule is a valuable tool for people who want to make ethical choices. It is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself. When you use this rule, you will likely get a wide range of feedback from different people, which can help you make more informed and well-rounded decisions.
Therefore, the ethical test that involves exposing your proposed actions to others and getting their thoughts on them is known as the "disclosure rule." This rule is an excellent tool for people who want to make ethical choices, and it is particularly effective when you are unsure about what action to take or when you need advice from someone more knowledgeable than yourself.
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an important school practice model that emphasized the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as
An important school practice model that emphasizes the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as the ecological model.
What is an ecological model?An ecological model is an approach that emphasizes the interdependence of diverse systems and organisms in natural and social environments. An ecological model emphasizes the complex interactions that take place between people, cultures, institutions, and other systems within an environment.
Ecological models can help to identify and promote strategies that support community health and well-being. They are particularly useful in the context of public health, social science, and environmental science.
Ecological models can help us understand the multiple factors that influence health and illness in communities, as well as identify opportunities for intervention and prevention.
In conclusion, the school practice model that emphasizes the complexity of the interactions among students, the school, and the community is known as the ecological model.
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With what was Socrates charged? What was the verdict? What was the penalty? Do you think Socrates was guilty? Why/Why not? Why do you think Athens put Socrates on trial and executed him?
The Trial of Socrates was a formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge. In a bench trial, the judge's decision near the end of the trial is known as a finding.
The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison for doing something that is against a law, such as refusing to recognize the Gods recognized by the state and introducing new divinities.
Socrates was also guilty of corrupting the youth and his open criticism of prominent Athenian politicians made him many enemies. By pinning charges of "impiety" and "corrupting the young" on him, the Athenian court was able to remove a threat to their own power.
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leaders who do the right thing are applying which of liden's servant leader behaviors? group of answer choices empowering behaving ethically emotional healing putting followers first
Answer:
Leaders who do the right thing are applying the servant leader behavior of behaving ethically, which is one of Liden's servant leader behaviors.
Behaving ethically is a key characteristic of servant leadership, and it involves leaders demonstrating ethical behavior and moral principles in their decision-making and interactions with others. This includes being honest, transparent, and fair in their dealings with followers, and demonstrating integrity in all aspects of their leadership.
Leaders who behave ethically set a positive example for their followers and create a culture of trust and respect. By modeling ethical behavior, they encourage their followers to do the same, which can contribute to the overall success and well-being of the organization.
four-year-old billy and rodney are both building toys out of legos, but they are sitting apart, each with their own set of blocks. what type of play is this? group of answer choices cooperative play parallel play collective play associative play
The correct option is B, Parallel play. Parallel play is the type of play where children play side by side with little or no dealings with each other.
This is generally observed among children progressed 2- 4 years old who are still developing their social skills and enjoying their own conditioning during playtime. In this scenario Billy and Rodney are each building separate Lego toys while sitting close to each other. Although they're playing with like materials, they're concentrated on their own individual designs and don't engage in participated communication or collaboration.
Parallel play is an important experimental stage for children as it allows them to observe others and exercise their own skills and creativity in a comfortable space without the pressure of socializing.
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which of the following is not an advantage of secondary data? group of answer choices secondary data can help clarify the research problem. secondary data may provide a solution to the problem. secondary data may provide alternative data research alternatives. all of the above are advantages of secondary data.
All of the above are advantages of secondary data.
Secondary data can help clarify the research problem by providing an in-depth look at a particular topic. It may provide a solution to the problem by providing data from other research. Secondary data may also provide alternative data research alternatives, such as case studies or surveys, that can offer new insights into a problem. Therefore, none of the options is not an advantage of secondary data.
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a professor has found that the performance on a unit geology exam by students is enhanced by their taking weekly quizzes on content covered in the unit. what method is the professor using with the geology students?
The professor is using the method of "frequent low-stakes testing" with the geology students.
What is the geology about?Frequent low-stakes testing is a teaching method that involves administering frequent quizzes or tests with relatively low point values on a regular basis throughout the learning process. These quizzes are typically designed to assess the students' understanding of the content covered in the class and to provide them with feedback on their progress.
Therefore, Research has shown that frequent low-stakes testing can enhance student learning and performance by providing regular opportunities for review and reinforcement of the material, promoting active retrieval of information, and reducing test anxiety. By administering weekly quizzes on the content covered in the unit, the professor is providing the geology students with regular opportunities to review and reinforce the material, which may have contributed to their enhanced performance on the unit exam.
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true or false? when children enter primary school and are screened for speech, language, and hearing problems, a clinician may detect possible literacy problems and should refer the children to a reading specialist.
The given statement "When children enter primary school and are screened for language problems, a clinician may detect it and refer the child to a reading specialist.", is true as the problems are best dealt when children are young.
There is a wide spectrum of children who encounter reading difficulties since they occur on a continuum. For instance, if a preschool student struggles significantly more than other pupils to pronounce or rhyme words, or to acquire the numbers, alphabet, colors, or shapes.
It's crucial that a pupil doesn't fall too far behind in learning to read; reading problems are best dealt with when they're discovered when they're still very young. Reading problems are more likely to arise in some pupils than others. It's critical to be aware of these characteristics so that pupils may be watched and any problems can be identified early.
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if a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to
If a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to the positive psychology movement.
In contrast to traditional psychology, positive psychology emphasises enjoyment and human growth. Instead of attempting to fix what is wrong, it concentrates on bringing out the best in people. It is a scientific investigation into the qualities that help people and communities live fulfilling lives. It is the study of how to improve everyone's quality of life by examining what works well in life.
The field of psychology saw the emergence of positive psychology in the late 1990s. It was developed to provide a balance to psychology's long-standing emphasis on the identification and management of mental diseases.
The positive psychology movement would therefore benefit from a theory who chose to emphasise positive, healthy traits rather than pathology.
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beatrice holds the strong personal belief that prejudice is wrong. she is guided by which motivation to control prejudice?
Beatrice holds a strong personal belief that prejudice is wrong. She is guided by the internal motivation of moral principles to control prejudice.
Prejudice is a preconceived notion about a group or category of people. Prejudice is a judgment made in advance without sufficient knowledge or facts. It is based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation, and it often results in discrimination, stereotyping, or bias.
The following are some of the ways to control prejudice:
Education is key. Teach individuals about different cultures, religions, and beliefs to broaden their perspectives and eradicate narrow-minded thinking.Learn to see beyond stereotypes. Individuals must learn to see others as individuals rather than as members of a group.Acknowledge and accept differences.Moral principles or a strong personal belief is one of the driving factors that help control prejudice. Beatrice holds a strong personal belief that prejudice is wrong, and it guides her internal motivation to control it.
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Complete Question:
Beatrice holds the strong personal belief that prejudice is wrong, she is guided by which motivation to control prejudice?
a. internal motivation
b. external motivation
c. restraint to avoid dispute
d. norm compliance
most people travel more and enjoy more leisure when they are elderly than when they are middle-aged. this can be explained by
Most people travel more and enjoy more leisure when they are elderly than when they are middle-aged. This can be explained by increased financial security, improved health, and increased access to leisure activities as people age.
Elderly people tend to have more disposable income and better access to health care, allowing them to travel more often and for longer periods of time. Additionally, many leisure activities are better suited for elderly people due to their physical capabilities.
Older adults may also have fewer responsibilities and obligations to work or raise a family. They can, therefore, spend more time and money on leisure activities such as traveling, pursuing hobbies or interests, and spending time with family and friends.
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would your feelings and responses be different if this was a first time versus a repeated occurrence? chapter 10 cdev 112
In the context of Chapter 10 of CDEV 112, your feelings and responses to a situation may differ based on whether it is a first-time occurrence or a repeated occurrence.
Step 1: Identify the situation
Determine the context or event that is happening for the first time or is being repeated.
Step 2: Evaluate your initial feelings
Reflect on your emotional reaction to the situation, considering factors such as surprise, frustration, or happiness.
Step 3: Compare first-time vs. repeated occurrences
For a first-time occurrence, your feelings might be more intense or uncertain, as you are experiencing the situation for the first time. For a repeated occurrence, your feelings might be more familiar or predictable, as you have previous experience with the situation.
Step 4: Assess your responses
Your response to a first-time occurrence may be more cautious, as you are navigating an unfamiliar situation. In contrast, your response to a repeated occurrence might be more confident, as you can draw upon past experiences and knowledge to inform your actions.
Step 5: Reflect on the impact of frequency
In summary, your feelings and responses can differ depending on whether a situation is a first-time or repeated occurrence. Familiarity with the situation can influence your emotional reactions and inform your responses.
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your friend rohan believes that deviant behavior has to exist for a society to properly function. with which person would he most likely agree?
Rohan's belief that deviant behavior has to exist for a society to properly function is most closely aligned with the perspective of Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist who is widely considered one of the founders of modern sociology.
According to Durkheim, deviation from the norm is not abnormal but rather an essential and useful aspect of society. He believes that deviance plays a significant role in promoting social change, reinforcing social norms and values, and defining the limits of acceptable behavior. Durkheim argued that without deviance, society would become immobile and incapable of adapting to the changing environment.
Functionalism, which emphasizes how various facets of society interact and contribute to the overall functioning of the social system, is a perspective on deviance popularized by Durkheim. According to functionalists, all facets of society, including deviance, have a purpose and contribute to social cohesion and stability.
Rohan's view that abnormal behavior is required for society to function properly thus agrees with the functionalist viewpoint on abnormal behavior.
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a content-based esl teacher is writing a lesson about natural resources. while developing her lesson for the english language learners in her class, she knows certain things cannot be compromised. what does she need to keep in mind when creating the lesson?
They have a variety of educational backgrounds and experiences, and I discuss with her ESL instructor how we can best support her in learning science with them.
What is instruction in content-based ESL?The ESL-certified instructor offers language training that use material as a vehicle for developing language abilities under the approach of content-based ESL instruction. This methodology aims to prepare children for academic success goals while helping them improve their English language skills.
What is the content-based teaching approach?The phrase "Content-Based Instruction" (CBI) is a technique of teaching second languages where the courses are organized around the knowledge or skills that the students will gain instead of a linguistic or other type of curriculum.
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a student with a specific learning disability is defined as one who may be experiencing difficulties in: group of answer choices reading comprehension social development concentration task completion
Answer:
A student with a specific learning disability is defined as one who may be experiencing difficulties in reading comprehension.
A specific learning disability is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to learn or use specific academic skills. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a specific learning disability as a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in difficulties in reading, writing, listening, speaking, or mathematical calculations.
While students with specific learning disabilities may also experience difficulties in other areas such as concentration, task completion, or social development, reading comprehension difficulties are one of the key indicators of a specific learning disability. These students may struggle with decoding, fluency, and/or understanding written language, which can impact their academic performance and overall learning experience.