what is the 5-year present value of a $1,000 per year income stream invested at 4.0% apr (compounded continuously). give your answer in dollars, rounded to the nearest dollar.

Based on the information presented to me and what my team is saying, I would recommend taking the utilitarian ethical approach.

This approach focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being, and involves considering the consequences of each option, weighing the potential benefits and harms, and choosing the option that will result in the greatest net benefit for all involved.

To apply this approach, follow these steps:

1. Identify the possible courses of action and their consequences.
2. Evaluate the overall benefits and harms of each option for all stakeholders.
3. Choose the option that maximizes overall happiness or well-being.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

The market for streaming entertainment is being driven by changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and content creation.

Given that market businesses must invest in innovation and differentiation to meet shifting consumer demands and stay relevant, the combined effects are likely to increase competitive intensity and decrease profitability. The streaming entertainment business is continually expanding owing to numerous driving reasons, including technology improvements that enable new distribution channels and better user experiences. Shifting consumer preferences also play a big influence, as viewers seek even more customised and engaging content. Also, the increased focus on original content development by streaming services creates greater competition and a demand for distinction. Due to corporations' efforts to remain relevant and draw viewers, these dynamics are likely to result in a rise in the level of competition. Yet, this also involves more expenditure in innovation and content generation, which might affect profitability.

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In budgeting, variance is the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option B).

In the context of budgeting, variance is the difference between a budgeted, or standard, value and a realized value. The variance is a quantitative measure of the degree of deviation between budgeted or expected outcomes and actual outcomes of a situation, process, or event. It is the numerical representation of how far apart actual performance or results are from the expected or budgeted performance or results.

Variance is calculated as the difference between an actual value and the standard or budgeted value. In other words, variance is a measure of the degree of dispersion of a distribution about its mean value.

Dispersion measures in budgeting: Dispersion measures are essential components of budgeting. Budgets serve as a guide for the allocation and use of resources to achieve the goals of an organization. Dispersion measures, such as variance, help management to understand how actual results compare to budgeted results, making it easier for them to plan and make decisions about resource allocation in the future.

Budgeting is a process of allocating scarce resources to various competing needs in an organization. By providing feedback on actual results and comparing them to budgeted results, dispersion measures such as variance assist managers in making better decisions about the allocation and use of resources.

Therefore, the difference between a realized value and a budgeted, or standard, value (option b) is variance.

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The current trend in measuring the effectiveness of corporate ethics and compliance programs is through the use of data analytics.

Data analytics involves the use of software and other tools to analyze large amounts of data to identify patterns, trends, and other insights that can be used to improve corporate ethics and compliance programs.

This can help identify areas of non-compliance and unethical behavior and can provide insights into the effectiveness of training programs and other initiatives aimed at improving corporate ethics and compliance.

Data analytics can also be used to identify areas where additional resources may be needed to improve the effectiveness of ethics and compliance programs.

It is an important tool for measuring the effectiveness of corporate ethics and compliance programs and is likely to become increasingly important as companies seek to improve their ethical performance in response to increasing stakeholder demands for transparency and accountability.

Therefore, the current trend in measuring the effectiveness of corporate ethics and compliance programs is through the use of data analytics.

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Many major media organizations attempt to self-regulate and ensure ethical practice by hiring individuals to deal with readers, viewers, or listeners who have a complaint to report. Such individuals are known as ombudsmen.

An ombudsman is an impartial individual who is responsible for investigating and settling complaints made by consumers or the public in general. They investigate complaints that have not been resolved by the organization and work with the parties involved to achieve a resolution. Ombudsmen are usually appointed by institutions or organizations such as newspapers, broadcasters, and government departments to provide a service to the public. The purpose of hiring an ombudsman is to maintain a high level of accountability and professionalism among media companies.

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Consensual decision making and Slow evaluation and promotion elements are included in type a management according to ouchi's theory.

William Ouchi's theory is a management theory that classifies three different management styles: Type A, Type J, and Type Z. Type A management is characterized by consensual decision-making, slow evaluation and promotion, and a focus on building a cohesive organizational culture. Type J management, on the other hand, is characterized by individual decision-making, rapid evaluation and promotion, and a focus on hiring employees with high technical skills. Finally, Type Z management is characterized by long-term employment, holistic concern for employees, and a focus on developing employee skills. Ouchi's theory provides a framework for understanding different management styles and their impact on organizational performance. The theory also recognizes the importance of culture commodity and values in management and highlights the need to align management style with the organization's culture and values.

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A producer of a commodity such as steel would most likely pursue the broad low-cost generic competitive strategy.

Generic competitive strategies refer to the strategic decisions of an organization in order to achieve a competitive advantage over its rivals. Organizations utilize generic competitive strategies to build a sustainable competitive advantage by exploiting the weaknesses of their competitors in order to boost their market position.

The four most commonly utilized generic competitive strategies are: Cost leadership Broad differentiation Narrow focus Cost leadership and differentiation. The choice of generic strategy is determined by the industry's structural characteristics such as the industry life cycle stage, the level of product differentiation, the intensity of competition, the firm's resources, and the firm's position within the industry. The most appropriate strategy for a commodity producer like steel would be cost leadership.

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False; after the petty cash fund is created, it is not necessary to debit or credit the account again unless the fund's size changes.

The corporation has internal control over the money in the fund by designating one person as the fund's manager. to start a small cash fund. The petty cash custodian typically deposits the cash in a small, lockable box once the check is cashed. The fund is now prepared for distribution as required.

The petty cash account is a current asset in financial accounting. As a result, the money is recorded as a typical debit balance.

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The possible sources of inefficiency is "perfect competition". The correct option is D.

Perfect competition is a market structure where there are many buyers and sellers who have no ability to influence the price of a good or service. In a perfectly competitive market, resources are allocated efficiently because the market price reflects the true cost of production and the true value of the good or service to consumers.

Therefore, the reason of perfect competition is not a possible source of inefficiency. Taxes, price ceilings, and negative externalities can all cause inefficiencies in the market by distorting the true cost or value of a good or service.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D)

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Regression analysis is a statistical method used to establish the relationship between two or more variables. In cost accounting, regression analysis can be used to estimate costs based on the relationship between a cost driver and the cost itself.

For example, if the controller uses regression analysis to estimate electricity costs, the cost equation may look like:

Electricity Costs = a + b × Number of Units Produced

In this equation, "a" represents the fixed cost component of electricity costs, while "b" represents the variable cost per unit of electricity. The "Number of Units Produced" variable serves as the cost driver in the equation, as it is expected to have a significant impact on electricity costs.

To develop this equation, the controller would gather data on electricity costs and the number of units produced over a given period of time. This data would then be input into a regression analysis software, which would analyze the relationship between the two variables and generate an equation that represents that relationship.

Once the equation is established, the controller can use it to estimate electricity costs based on the number of units produced. For example, if the equation yields an "a" value of $10,000 and a "b" value of $0.50, and the company produces 10,000 units in a given period, the estimated electricity cost would be:

Electricity Costs = $10,000 + ($0.50 × 10,000) = $15,000

By using regression analysis to estimate costs, the controller can better understand the relationship between cost drivers and costs, and can use this information to make more informed decisions about production and pricing.

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Absorption costing's drawback is that it might distort the perception of a company's profitability. It is also not useful for analysis intended to increase operational and financial efficiency.

The ability for managers to manipulate income through overproduction is also provided by absorption costs. In comparison to not producing the extra goods, increasing output at year's end results in a higher net income.

When production outpaces sales, the revenue computed using full absorption costing will be higher than the income calculated using variable costing. Production being in excess of sales points to a rise in inventories.

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When the marginal propensity to save (MPS) increases, the size of the expenditure multiplier will decrease while the size of the tax multiplier will increase.

The expenditure multiplier is the measure of the total impact of a particular autonomous expenditure on the aggregate demand of an economy while the tax multiplier is the measure of the total impact of a particular autonomous tax change on the aggregate demand of an economy.

What is Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS)?The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the measure of the additional amount of disposable income that an individual saves rather than consumes. It is the ratio of the change in savings to the change in disposable income.

Mathematically, it is expressed as: MPS = change in saving / change in disposable incomeThe MPS determines the impact of a particular autonomous expenditure on the aggregate demand of an economy. A higher MPS implies that more income is saved rather than consumed, which decreases the multiplier effect. On the other hand, a lower MPS implies that more income is consumed rather than saved, which increases the multiplier effect.

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The government of the country Excel provides a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes. This action would Promote economic growth by technological advances

The government of the country Excel providing a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes is likely to have several positive effects on the country's economy, technological advancement, and overall progress.

Economic Growth: The research and development activities that result from these grants can create new industries and businesses, leading to economic growth and job creation. The development of new technologies can also increase productivity and efficiency, which can contribute to economic growth.

Technological Advancement: The grants will enable scientists to conduct research on new technologies and processes that may have been difficult or impossible to fund otherwise. This can lead to technological advancements in areas such as medicine, energy, and transportation, among others.

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The government of the country Excel provides a large number of grants for scientists to research new technologies and other processes. This action would Promote economic growth through technological advances. Increase productivity through capital deepening. Reduce productivity as research is less productive than the addition of capital. Increase human capital and economic growth.

The average variable cost per month per sandwich, rounded to the nearest penny, is $8.57.

The average variable cost per month per sandwich in Gut Bombs Sandwich Shop can be found by dividing the total variable costs by the total number of sandwiches produced. The total variable cost per month in Gut Bombs Sandwich Shop is the sum of all the variable costs, which include wages and salaries, food costs, and other expenses. Hence, let's find the sum of all the variable costs;

Variable cost = food + wages

                      = $5,000 + (10 × $2,500)

                      =$30,000

The average variable cost per month per sandwich is;

AVC = Total variable cost / total quantity produced

AVC = Total variable cost / total quantity produced

AVC = $30,0003/ 500

AVC = $8.57

Therefore, the average variable cost per month per sandwich is $8.57, which when rounded off to the nearest penny is $8.57. Thus, the correct option is B. $8.57.

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In the following question, among the given options, the following would not cause the break-even point to change  "Contribution Margin Decreases."

The break-even point is determined by the sales volume at which total revenues equal total costs. Therefore, any changes to the sales price, fixed costs, sales volume, variable costs per unit, or contribution margin can cause the break-even point to change.

The business would not require as many sales or units to cover the fixed costs, and the break-even point would be reduced. would sales volume decreases cause the break-even point to change, If the volume of sales decreases, it will have a direct impact on the break-even point.

However, contribution margin decreases would not cause the break-even point to change.

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Product differentiation, low costs, and the development of new products or services are key to a company's success at the Growth stage of the product life cycle.

Product differentiation, low costs, and the development of new products or services are key to a company's success at the Growth stage of the Product Life Cycle. During the Growth stage, a company must work to differentiate itself from competitors by creating unique products and services and by focusing on keeping costs low in order to maximize profits. It is also important to continue to innovate and develop new products and services in order to maintain market share and to stay competitive.

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When conducting a survey about choosing vacation destinations, Hillary will need to build rapport in order to get reluctant respondents to provide honest information.

Rapport is a feeling of mutual trust and understanding that develops when people communicate with each other effectively. In the case of surveys, building rapport with respondents entails establishing a relationship of trust and mutual respect, which is essential for obtaining truthful responses.

When conducting a survey, it is critical to be skilled in building rapport with respondents. The following are some strategies for building rapport when conducting a survey:

Begin by introducing yourself and thanking the respondent for participating in the survey.                                               Ask open-ended questions that encourage respondents to share their experiences and thoughts.                                      Avoid interrupting or cutting off the respondent in the middle of their answers.  

Phrase your questions in a way that makes respondents feel comfortable.                                                                    Avoid using jargon or technical terms that respondents may not understand.                                                                   Actively listen to the respondents' responses. Respond with empathy when a respondent discusses sensitive topics.

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The given suite of tasks, when they are not overly taxing or exceeding one's capacity, are called routine tasks.

Routine tasks are the activities that an individual does on a daily basis that require little to no cognitive effort, creativity, or critical thinking abilities, and that do not involve high levels of stress, pressure, or complexity. The given suite of tasks, including data entry, sending invoices, and scheduling appointments for sales representatives, are part of a person's regular responsibilities or daily work schedule, and they are usually performed using established procedures, guidelines, or protocols.

These activities are considered routine tasks because they are repetitive, predictable, and have a low degree of variability or novelty. Routine tasks require basic skills and knowledge and do not involve decision-making or problem-solving activities that require the application of specialized expertise, training, or experience.

Routine tasks are a fundamental part of many jobs and are necessary to maintain operational efficiency and productivity. These activities can be automated or outsourced to minimize costs and maximize efficiency. In conclusion, the given suite of tasks, when they are not overly taxing or exceeding one's capacity, are called routine tasks.

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The closure of GM (General Motors) plants is likely to affect various businesses and industries, both directly and indirectly. One industry that is likely to be affected is the auto parts manufacturing industry.

Auto part suppliers who supply their products to General Motors will be directly impacted by the closure of GM plants. These suppliers relied heavily on GM to purchase their products, and with GM decreasing their production, these suppliers will suffer a significant reduction in their revenue. As a result, this could have a ripple effect on the whole auto part manufacturing industry and could lead to closures or bankruptcies of these suppliers.

Additionally, the closure of GM plants is likely to affect businesses that support GM, such as logistics and transportation companies. These companies relied on transporting the finished cars and car parts that GM produced, and with the decrease in GM's production, this could severely impact their revenue. The closure of GM plants will also affect the workforce and economy of the areas where these plants are located. Many businesses in these areas rely on the income and spending power of GM employees, and with the closure of these plants, these employees could lose their jobs or move to other areas, resulting in reduced commerce and economic activity.

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The three approaches to management education are traditional degree programs, executive MBA programs, and non-degree executive education programs. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of traditional degree programs:
- Thorough instruction on a wide range of management topics
- Coursework typically includes the ability to focus on a specific subject or area of study
- Learning is structured, with a clear path of progression

Disadvantages of traditional degree programs:
- Long time commitment
- Can be costly
- Not designed for experienced managers

Advantages of executive MBA programs:
- Focuses on practical applications of management skills
- Structured curriculum tailored to experienced managers
- Variety of learning opportunities, such as team building and problem-solving

Disadvantages of executive MBA programs:
- Costly
- Typically require a lot of travel
- Not suitable for someone with limited experience

Advantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Flexible learning schedule
- Lower cost
- Hands-on instruction from experts

Disadvantages of non-degree executive education programs:
- Less comprehensive instruction
- Limited choice of subjects

I would recommend that an organization send its managers to an executive MBA program when the managers have experience in management and the organization has the budget for it. Executive MBA programs provide an opportunity to apply theory to practice and gain practical skills from experienced professionals.

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State lobbyists are required to register and submit reports about their membership and finances because they are expected to disclose important information regarding their financial transactions and membership interests.

This information is used by the government to maintain transparency and to prevent corruption. A state lobbyist is a person who represents a group or organization in front of government officials. They may work for any type of organization, including corporations, nonprofit groups, labor unions, or religious organizations. Their main goal is to influence policymakers in favor of their clients by presenting them with compelling arguments, facts, and data.

They work to influence legislative and regulatory outcomes that are beneficial to their clients. State Lobbyists do the following:Help organizations understand how the government operates.Lobbying lawmakers to vote in favor of legislation that benefits their clients.Convince lawmakers to introduce new legislation that benefits their clients by creating the idea for the bill and working with legislators to draft it.

Educate government officials, staff, and other stakeholders on policy issues relevant to their clients.Gathering intelligence on potential issues, regulations, and bills which may impact their clients. Thus, lobbyists play a vital role in the functioning of government by providing lawmakers with valuable insights and information on various topics. However, they must also disclose important information about their financial transactions and membership interests to maintain transparency and prevent corruption.

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Adding a third cook to the steak house kitchen would result in a marginal product of 10 New York strips.

This is because, when two cooks are in the kitchen, they are able to prepare 15 New York strips in an hour. When a third cook is added, the number of New York strips increases to 25 in the same amount of time.

Thus, the marginal product is the difference between the two numbers, which is 10.

Marginal product refers to the change in the total output of a production process that results from adding one unit of input, while holding all other inputs constant. It is a concept in economics that is used to measure the productivity of additional units of labor or capital.

In other words, marginal product measures the additional output that is generated when an additional unit of input is added to the production process.

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The economy of North Korea leans toward the command model. In this model, the government sets production goals and directs the allocation of resources.

While all economies are mixed, the economy of North Korea leans toward the command model. The term "command economy" refers to an economic system in which the government determines production, distribution, and pricing decisions. The command model, also known as the planned economy or socialist economy, is an economic model that emphasizes state ownership and control over the resources available in a society. In this type of economy, the state has complete control over production, pricing, and distribution, and the government makes all of the economic decisions.

In North Korea, the government controls most of the economic activities, and the market economy is still in its early stages of development. The government controls all of the country's resources and factories, and the central planning committee makes all of the country's economic decisions. The state regulates all imports and exports, and the government sets the prices for goods and services.

In a command economy, the government has the power to direct the economy in any direction it chooses. This may mean that the government decides to focus on military spending or to develop the country's infrastructure. It may also mean that the government chooses to invest in particular industries, such as agriculture or technology.

In conclusion, the economy of North Korea leans towards the command model, in which the government has complete control over production, pricing, and distribution, and the central planning committee makes all of the economic decisions.

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When recording the purchase transaction in its purchases journal, Retail World would enter the amount of $400 into its inventory debit (dr.) column.

The reason for this is because the $400 represents the cost of the inventory that Retail World has purchased on credit from the supplier. The terms of the purchase are 2/10, n/30, which means that Retail World can take a 2% discount on the purchase if it pays the supplier within 10 days. Otherwise, the full amount of the purchase is due within 30 days.

The office supplies purchase of $100 is a separate expense item and would be entered into a separate column in the purchases journal.

Therefore, when recording the purchase transaction in its purchases journal, Retail World would debit its inventory account for $400 and credit its accounts payable account for the full amount of the purchase, which is $500. If Retail World takes advantage of the early payment discount, it would credit its accounts payable account for $490 instead.

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The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is "periodization".

Periodization is the systematic planning of athletic or physical training. It involves the on-going manipulation of training variables such as intensity, volume, and duration in order to maximize performance gains over time. The term used to describe the organization of training into phases or periods that allows for optimal rest and recovery is Periodization.

Periodization refers to the organization of training into distinct phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery. This method is used by athletes to plan and structure their training program by incorporating training cycles and recovery periods. Periodization is primarily based on the concept of physiological adaptation, where the body adapts to the demands of the exercise. By following a periodized training program, athletes can prevent overtraining and injuries while improving their performance.

A periodized training program typically consists of three main phases: the preparatory phase, the competition phase, and the transition phase. During the preparatory phase, athletes focus on building a foundation of strength, power, and endurance. In the competition phase, the focus shifts to refining skills and peaking for competition. Finally, the transition phase allows for recovery and rest before starting the next cycle of training.

Thus, periodization is a crucial concept in sports training that helps athletes organize their training into phases or periods to ensure optimal rest and recovery.

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Order of the correct answer is B. Confirmation E. Inquiry H. Substantive procedures A. Inspection of tangible assets C. Tracing on 221 F. External-internal evidence G. Audit plan

For each of the descriptions 1-6, match the correct word or phrase from A-H as follows:

A. Inspection of tangible assets

B. Confirmation

C Tracing on221

D. Vouching

E. Inquiry

F External-internal evidence

G. Audit plan

H. Substantive procedures

1. Documentation prepared by independent parties and sent to the client - Confirmation

2. Proceeding forward through the accounting and control system from the evidence to the financial statements - Tracing on 221

3. Audit of details of transactions and balances - Substantive procedures

4. Audit procedure that provides compelling evidence of existence - Inspection of tangible assets

5. Direct correspondence with independent parties - Inquiry

6. A list of audit procedures - Audit plan

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The student is buying load mutual fund shares. When an investor purchases mutual fund shares, they must pay a one-time sales fee known as a load.

The load is typically a portion of the total investment amount and is deducted at the time of purchase.

Mutual funds are a form of investment that pools money from numerous investors to buy securities like stocks, bonds, or other assets. A professional money manager manages the portfolio's investments, allocating the money based on the fund's objectives.

Mutual funds are an excellent way for novice investors to gain exposure to the market while minimizing risk. Mutual funds can be classified into two types: load funds and no-load funds.

Investors who purchase load funds must pay a one-time sales charge or load. A no-load mutual fund, on the other hand, does not charge a sales charge. There are no-load funds that charge a redemption fee if the investor sells the shares too soon.

One-time sales charges are also known as front-end sales fees or sales loads. These fees are charged to new mutual fund investors when they first purchase the fund's shares. The one-time charge varies depending on the mutual fund and is usually a percentage of the total investment.

The percentage typically ranges from 2% to 8% of the total investment amount. The sales charge goes to the financial advisor or salesperson who sold the mutual fund to the investor.

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Selling goods or services directly to final consumers for personal, non-business use. The process of retailing involves promoting, wholesaling, and procurement.

Step-by-step explanation:
1. Procurement: This is the process of acquiring goods or services from suppliers for resale to consumers. Retailers need to find reliable suppliers and negotiate the best prices for the products they want to sell.
2. Wholesaling: This is the sale of goods in large quantities to retailers or other businesses, who then sell the products to the final consumers. Retailers buy products from wholesalers at a lower price, allowing them to make a profit when they sell the items to consumers.
3. Promoting: This involves advertising, marketing, and other activities to create awareness and generate interest in the products or services being sold. Retailers need to promote their products effectively to attract consumers and drive sales.
4. Retailing: This is the final step in the process, where the goods or services are sold directly to the final consumers for personal, non-business use. Retailers ensure that consumers have a pleasant shopping experience and offer customer support to address any concerns or issues.

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