The best ordering of steps for producing a commercially successful industrial microbiological product is . identify a product, isolate the microbial source, scale up production, develop a business plan, perform safety and efficacy tests
Option B is correct.
What are the products of industrial microbiology?Industrial Microbiology is actually a branch of applied microbiology in which microorganisms are used for the production of necessary substances, like antibiotics, food products, enzymes, amino acids, vaccines, and fine chemicals.
Why is industrial microbiology important?The importance of industrial microbiology is the production of new drugs synthesized in a specific organism for certain medical purposes. Production of antibiotics is important for the treatment of many bacterial infections.
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of the three parties to a trust deed in california, which one is the beneficiary? group of answer choices lender borrower trustee none of the answers are correct
Of the three parties to a trust deed in California, the beneficiary would have to be the lender.
What is a trust deed?This is the term that is used to refer to the deed of trust. That is this is a document that is used to refer to what is used in the real estate business. It is what is made use of as an agreement that would have to be between the person that is the lender and the person that is the borrower. It has to do with a property that is to be held in trust.
The trust deed is done so as to be able to transfer the rights to a property to a party that can be regarded as the third party.
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b. what are some potential consequences of such a price ceiling? a decline in housing availability a decline in housing quality the development of a black market in housing housing discrimination
Call for is the amount of a good that purchasers are inclined and capable of buy at numerous fees in the course of a given time.
The required details for Demand in given paragraph
a. At fee of $1,2 hundred in step with unit, Quantity Demanded is 17,000 whilst Quantity furnished is 9,000units.
Since Quantity Demanded is extra than Quantity furnished
There is Shortage of 8000 devices within side the marketplace.
b. All of the above alternatives are accurate as fee ceiling will increase the black marketplace for housing. This is due to the fact call for is much less than deliver and there may be scarcity of houses. As a end result dealer or residence proprietor will begin disturbing excessive fees from the client which in the end create a black marketplace. This additionally degrade the residence fine and there might be discrimination among the shoppers as client with maximum willingness to shop for gets the residence. The courting among fee and amount call for is likewise referred to as the call for curve.
Demand for a particular object is a characteristic of an object's perceived necessity, fee, perceived fine, convenience, to be had alternatives, purchasers' disposable earnings and tastes, and lots of different alternatives.
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corporate strategic options for diversified companies would not normally entail multiple choice sticking closely with the existing business line when the current business line offers attractive growth opportunities. divesting weak-performing businesses and retrenching to a narrower base of business operations. broadening the diversification base by adding and acquiring more businesses. repurchasing shares of the company's common stock and building cash reserves by investing in short-term securities. restructuring the company's business lineup through a mix of divestitures and new acquisitions.
Option (c), which entails repurchasing shares of the company's common stock and accumulating cash through investments in short-term securities, is the best choice.
What exactly do you mean by diversified companies?A diverse corporation owns or engages in business across a number of unrelated industries. Companies can diversify by starting new ventures on their own, joining forces with another business, or buying a firm that operates in a different industry or service sector. One typical type of diversified company are conglomerates.
Why does corporate strategy matter for a varied firm?So, the company strategy is to increase profitability by entering new markets and offering new products. Corporations may also aim to diversify in order to assist mitigate the dangers related to relying too much on one industry.
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according to david uhlmann, department of justice (1990-1997), why do our current laws not prevent companies with egregious safety records like bp from engaging in activities that could be devastating for the environment?
The Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) of 1974 imposes a legal obligation on businesses to protect both their own employees' health, safety, and welfare as well as the safety of others on the job.
What is the law in the Philippines saying about safety and health?
The right to work in a safe and healthy environment must be protected. The employer is required to give enough training and education on chemical safety, electrical safety, mechanical safety, and ergonomic safety to all employees, as well as information about all forms of workplace dangers.
Why is occupational health and safety regulation necessary?
Management should give top emphasis to employee health and safety programs because they save lives, boost output, and cut costs.
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merchandise invoiced at $9,500 is sold on terms 1/10, n/30. if the buyer pays within the discount period, what amount will be reported on the income statement as net sales?
Net sales are what are left over after subtracting all returns, allowances, and sales discounts from gross sales.Net sales, which includes all forms of sales and associated deductions, is often the overall amount of revenue reported by a company on its income statement.
Solve the problem ?Sales Revenue is listed at the top of the Income Statement in the Revenue portion. It's typically broken out from Total Revenue and may be broken down into revenue streams, as well (more on those in the next section).
The formula for net sales explained
Net Sales = Gross Sales – Sales Returns – Allowances – Discounts.
Net Sales = (Total Units Sold x Sale Per Unit Price) – Sales Returns – Allowances – Discounts.
Net Sales = (25,000 x $20) - $40,000 - $60,000 - $20,000 = $380,000.
The net sales will be computed with the formula net sales = gross sales – returns – allowances – discounts.
$9500 - 950
8550
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the aggregate expenditures model is built upon which of the following assumptions? multiple choice prices are fully flexible. prices are fixed. the economy is at full employment. government spending policy has no ability to affect the level of output.
The aggregate expenditures model is built upon which of the following assumptions: Prices are fixed.
Keynes developed the aggregate expenditure (AE) model. He assumed that prices are set and rigid. Keynes demonstrated in the model that equilibrium is reached when the whole value of the economy's output equals the aggregate expenditure in the economy. He presupposed that the price level was established for this.
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A ______ is a form of intellectual property that gives exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of years in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of years in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
What is a patent?
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives the owner of one product or creation the legal right to exclude others from using, making, or selling an invention. Patent rights fall under private law. The patent holder can sue someone who infringing the patent in order to enforce their rights. There are three types of patents, they are design patents, utility patents, and plant patents.
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which of the following regions describes the euro zone? a. a region that has a common currency b. a region that comprises eu members without a common currency c. a region that comprises all eu members d. a region that has passport-free traveling
a. a region that has a common currency describes the euro zone.
A currency is a standardization of money in any form, in use or movement as a medium of alternate, for example banknotes and cash. A more general definition is that a foreign money is a machine of cash in not unusual use within a selected environment through the years, specially for people in a state state. forex is a medium of exchange for goods and offerings. In brief, it's money, inside the shape of paper and cash, usually issued by means of a central authority and generally prevalent at its face value as a technique of fee.
Currency may be decided in two most important ways: a floating price or a hard and fast rate. A floating fee is determined by the open market through supply and demand on international forex markets. therefore, if the demand for the foreign money is high, the fee will boom.
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a(n) is the difference between how much of an input was actually used and how much should have been used and is stated in dollar terms using the standard price of the input.
Answer:
Quantity Variance
Explanation:
Jonathan has graduated and wants to start a business. Which business entity gives him the most complete and exclusive control over the business and any business decisions?.
Sole proprietorship in business entity gives Jonathan the most complete and exclusive control over the business and any business decisions.
A sole proprietorship, also known as a sole trader, is an unincorporated business with only one owner who is responsible for paying personal income tax on the company's profits. Due to a lack of governmental oversight, a sole proprietorship is the most straightforward type of business to start or dissolve.
As a result, consultants, sole proprietors, and other freelancers frequently operate these kinds of enterprises. The majority of small business begin as sole proprietorship, grow, and then convert to a limited liability entity or corporation.
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if a firm has total revenue of $200 million, explicit costs of $190 million, and implicit costs of $30 million, its economic profit is: group of answer choices -$10 million. $200 million. $70 million. $10 million. -$20 million.
The economic profit is -$20 million.
What is economic profit?Economic profit is defined as a profit or a loss that can be determined by deducting the explicit costs and the opportunity costs from the money or the revenue generated by a company. It is important to mention that economic profit helps in the measurement of efficiency, and success, and also ranks the different opportunities. Furthermore, the calculation also has certain disadvantages and including issues in making estimations, and does not have certain financial aspects.
Given that,
Total revenue = $200 million
Explicit costs = $190 million
Implicit costs =$30 million
Hence,
Economic profit = 200 - (190 + 30) = 200 - 220 = -20 million
It can be concluded that the economic profit is -$20 million.
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Which of the following would use a 1040 tax return form in order to itemize their deductions?
A: The government
B: Small businesses
C: Large corporations
D: Married people with children
Small businesses would use a 1040 tax return form in order to itemize their deductions. A person must submit an Income Tax Return (ITR) form to the Indian Income Tax Department. It includes details on the individual's earnings and the yearly taxes owed. Tax refunds and tax returns are not the same thing.
However they are related. For instance, your tax refund may increase depending on the credits and deductions you claim. Additionally, if businesses need to get your anticipated refund quickly, filing online and well in advance of the due date will help. When too much money is withheld from their tax return, the taxpayer gets a refund at the end of the year.
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brian's friend will celebrate his birthday next week, so she needs to buy him a gift. she remembers the brand of watch that he wears and considers if he would like a new one by the same maker. this is an example of what part of the consumer purchase decision process?
The part of the customer purchase decision process is internal search. It is because Brian thinks that Brian's friend would like a new one by the same maker.
Decision-making in psychology can be defined as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. Decision making could be either irrational or rational. There are two types in decision making, such as internal search and external search. Internal search can be defined as the acquisition of information that is and available in memory. External search can be defined as the acquisition of information from sources outside of memory.
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on june 1, davis inc. issued an $75,600, 7%, 120-day note payable to garcia company. assume that the fiscal year of garcia ends june 30. using the 360-day year, what is the amount of interest revenue (rounded) recognized by garcia in the following year? a.$882 b.$5,292 c.$1,323 d.$441
The amount of interest revenue is $441
An organisation's income from whatever investments it makes or on the debt it holds is known as interest revenue.
When someone deposits money into a savings account and chooses to do nothing with it for several months or years, that is a pretty straightforward example of interest income occurring daily.
Calculating the interest -
75,600 × 7%
= 75600 × 0.07
= 5292
Now, The note was issued on June 1
Therefore -
5292 × 30/360 ( Since June has 30 days)
= 441
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question content area prior to the adjusting process, accrued revenue has a.been earned and cash received b.not been recorded as revenue but cash has been received c.been earned and not recorded as revenue d.not been earned but recorded as revenue
Question the content area prior to the adjusting process, accrued revenue has b.not been recorded as revenue but cash has been received.
Your annual revenue is the quantity of cash your organization earns from sales over 12 months; it no longer includes fees and charges. To calculate your annual sales, you multiply the quantity of each product you sold by using its sale price and then upload each product's annual income to determine your gross annual revenue.
Revenue is the money a company earns from the sale of its products and services. Coins waft is the internet amount of money being transferred into and out of a company. Sales afford a degree of the effectiveness of an employer's sales and marketing, whereas coins go with the flow as an extra liquidity indicator.
For accounting functions, revenue is recorded on the earnings statement in place of on the stability sheet with other properties. Sales are used to spend money on other belongings, pay off liabilities, and pay dividends to shareholders. Consequently, revenue itself is not an asset.
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3. bob owns a 2-acre parcel of land. he purchased 5 years ago to build his vacation cottage home when he retires next year. earlier this year the city of wander in an effort to control the rapid growth of the community and to maintain the country setting of the neighborhoods amended its existing zoning ordinance to limit the size of buildable lots to 4 acres. however, the ordinance did not modify the existing permission to place any size of rv or other mobile structure on city lands. bob filed for an application for a building permit with the city when he was told his request was denied due to the zoning requirements. bob contents that the zoning ordinance constitutes a deprivation of property without due process of law? is he correct? why or why not? please briefly explain your answers.
No. In this case, Bob is incorrect. The zoning ordinance does not constitute property deprivation without a proper legal process.
What is zoning ordinance?
A zoning ordinance, that also specifies the land use of build strong and even individual lots within a city block, is typically used to develop zoning regulations. Zoning regulations include lot size, density as well as bulk, tallness, and floor area ratio requirements (FAR). The zoning ordinance formalises the land-use policies that apply to land within a municipal government. It also establishes the legal framework. The zoning ordinance defines permitted land uses and differentiates between different types of land uses. It also guarantees that incompatible land use of are not located next to each other.
No. In this case, Bob is incorrect. The zoning ordinance does not constitute property deprivation without a proper legal process. The amended ordinance limits buildable lots to 4 hectares, but Bob only owns 2 acres of parcel land. On city property, any size RV or other portable structure is permitted. The city has the right to implement zoning laws and to amend them for the betterment of the community as long as it does not infringe on his freedom.
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suppose demand for a product is 100 units a day and a factory produces seven days a week. which production schedule would be in line with the tps philosophy toward pace?
Total Production Streamlining is referred to as TPS. The number of transactions that an information system completes in a second is measured in terms of transactions per second (TPS) by computer hardware and software.
Who employs TPS?
Total Production Streamlining is referred to as TPS.Transaction Processing Systems: Who Uses Them? The majority of users of the transaction processing system are casual users. Nevertheless, the TPS may also require access to data from authorized personnel.A Kanban system is commonly referred to as a pull system since consumer demand pulls output through the workplace.A lean pull system tries to establish a workflow in which work is only pulled in response to demand. A pull method is used to create items based on actual demand rather than forecasts. Your business can then concentrate on removing wasteful practices from the production process.To learn more about TPS refer to:
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one of the most compelling challenges for the marketing research industry is finding individuals who combine tech savviness and analytical skills with: the ability to understand syndicated and social media data. the ability to understand new software technologies. the ability to perform high-level statistical analysis. the ability to synthesize data and present it in a compelling way.
The most challenging aspect is finding the individuals with the ability to synthesize data and present it in a compelling way.
Which is the major challenge faced by market research industry?
Choosing talent
When developing successful plans, a marketing team's collective knowledge and expertise are frequently crucial components. It might be difficult to find and keep an accomplished workforce on occasion because skilled marketers are frequently in high demand. If you're having trouble finding personnel, think about using marketing strategies during the hiring process to increase the appeal of your business to candidates.
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kosher pickle company acquires all the outstanding stock of midwest produce for $10.0 million. the fair value of midwest's assets is $7.0 million. the fair value of midwest's liabilities is $.8 million. calculate the amount paid for goodwill.
The amount paid for goodwill is $3.8 million. Goodwill is an intangible asset acquired when one company buys another.
What is fair value?Fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset in accounting and in most schools of economic thought. When both the buyer and seller freely agree on a price, fair value is the estimated price at which an asset is bought or sold.Individuals and businesses can determine the fair value of an asset by comparing its current market value, growth potential, and replacement cost. The owner of Company B believes he can sell the stock at $50 per share once he acquires it, so he purchases a million shares at the original price.
Therefore,
The term for computing charity is given by;
Goodwill = Consideration paid– Fair value of net identifiable assets
where;
Consideration paid = $10.0 million
Fair value of net identifiable assets = Midwest's assets - Midwest's liabilities
Midwest's assets = $7.0 million
Midwest's liabilities = $.8 million
Fair value of net identifiable assets = (7.0 M- 0.8 M)
= 6.2 million
Replace in the expression below;
Goodwill = Consideration paid – Fair value of net identifiable assets
Goodwill = 10.0 M- 6.2 M
Goodwill = 3.8 million
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a perfectly competitive firm sells 300 units and realizes a profit of $6000. the average total cost at this quantity is $26. what is the market price?
Comparing total cost and total revenue to determine the highest profit. As long as it accepts the current market price, a company that operates in a highly competitive environment is free to sell as much as it wants.
Total revenue will rise if an organization sells more units at a given price.
How does a perfectly competitive business determine pricing?
A perfectly competitive business cannot set its own price because it must pay what the market's demand and supply for the product dictate. The profit equation already takes this into account, so the highly competitive company can sell as many units as it wants at the same price.
The quantity with the greatest disparity between total revenue and total costs will yield the greatest profit. A straight line rising is the total revenue for a perfectly competitive business; The slope is proportional to the product's cost.
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when a manufacturer asks a business to collect information from customers concerning how to improve a product, which type of utility is most likely to be affected?
When a manufacturer asks a business to collect information from customers concerning how to improve a product, D. form is the utility that is most likely to be affected.
In the field of business, a form of utility can be described as the form of the products that you supply.
If you collect information from customers on how to improve a product then you will be making changes to the form of the product based on the advice of improvement given by the customers.
Form utility can be described as the value that a product receives from a consumer. It described how a product is formed in order to meet the need of the customers.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
When a manufacturer asks a business to collect information from customers concerning how to improve a product, which type of utility is most likely to be affected?
A. Possession
B. Place
C. Time
D. Form
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columbia properties is in the business of building homes. it has acquired land large enough to make 10 large and 10 medium-sized homes in the suburbs of portland, oregon. columbia properties has also made the required arrangements with prospective investors for financial capital. however, the local authorities are not permitting columbia properties to build the large houses due to certain permit issues. in this case, columbia properties is unable to serve its customer segments because they are not multiple choice measurable. differentiable. accessible. substantial. actionable.
Both the collection of legal rights that provide people control over expensive objects as well as the actual valuable items themselves are referred to as property.
What is the property known as?Anything over which a person or a company has legal ownership is considered property. Property can refer to both real objects, like homes, automobiles, or appliances, as well as intangible items with the potential for future value, like stock and bond certificates.Both the collection of legal rights that provide people control over expensive objects as well as the actual valuable items themselves are referred to as property.Anything over which a person or a company has legal ownership is considered property. Property can refer to both real objects, like homes, automobiles, or appliances, as well as intangible items with the potential for future value, like stock and bond certificates.To learn more about property refer to:
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cafta refers to . a. a free trade agreement between the united states and five central american countries and the dominican republic b. a proposed customs union between nations that are present near the pacific ocean c. a regional integration mechanism integrating two existing customs unions (andean community and mercosur) in south america d. a proposed free trade area for the entire western hemisphere
Cafta or also known as The Dominican Republic-Central America FTA (CAFTA-DR) refers to (A) a free trade agreement between the united states and five central american countries and the dominican republic.
The Dominican Republic-Central America FTA or also known as (CAFTA-DR) can be defined as the first free trade agreement between a group of smaller developing economies and the United States. The five central american countries are including Central American neighbors Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua. Cafta was formed in July 2005 and has a purposes to eliminate tariffs and trade barriers and expand regional opportunities for the workers, consumers, farmers, manufacturers, ranchers and service providers of all the countries
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lindell stock has a current market value of $120 million and a beta of 1.50. lindell currently has risk-free debt as well. the firm decides to change its capital structure by issuing $30 million in additional risk-free debt, and then using this $30 million plus another $10 million in cash to repurchase stock. with perfect capital markets, what will be the beta of indell stock after this transaction?
The beta of Indell stock after this transaction will be 2.25 considering current market value of equity and repurchase of stock.
Given information,
Repurchase stock value = $30 million + $10 million = $40 million
beta value = 1.50
Current market value of equity = $120
less: Repurchase stock = $40 million
New Equity = $80 million
New Stock beta = current beta * current market value / new value of equity
New stock beta = 1.50 * 120/80 million
New stock beta = 2.25.
A stock's anticipated volatility in relation to shifts in the overall market is measured by the concept of beta. A stock with a beta larger than 1.0 is thought to be more volatile than the overall market, whereas one with a beta below 1.0 is thought to be less volatile.
The Camp Model, which calculates the cost of equity investment and can help you figure out the return on investment to expect relative to risk perception, includes the concept of beta.
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on january 1 of year 1, stealth company sold a machine (classified as inventory) that had a list price of $97,200. the customer paid $16,200 cash and signed a three-year, $81,000 note that specified a stated rate of 3%. annual interest on the full amount of the principal is payable each december 31. the principal is payable on december 31, three years later. the market rate for a note of this risk is 10%. required a. compute the present value of this note. b. prepare an effective interest schedule for this note.
The fee you pay to borrow money or the fee you charge to lend money is called interest. The most common way to represent interest is as a yearly percentage of the loan amount. The interest rate on the loan is known as this percentage.
Explain about the interest schedule?
Interest Schedule refers to the interest schedule in Section 2.3, which specifies the varying annual interest rate that will be applied to the unpaid principle balance of the Loans.
Take the total loan amount and multiply it by the interest rate starting in month one. Then, divide the result by 12 to obtain the monthly interest for a loan with monthly instalments. The amount that is applied to the principal is determined by deducting the interest from the total monthly payment.
Divide the yearly rate by 12 to account for the 12 months in a year to arrive at the monthly interest rate.
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you can estimate your length of retirement by estimating the number of years until you retire. your life expectancy. how many years you can afford to be retired. how much you need to retire. your anticipated expenses in retirement.
You can estimate your length of retirement by estimating how many years you can afford to be retired. Option B is the correct answer.
What is anticipated costs?
Project costs that have not yet been incurred but will do so in the future are known as anticipated costs.
What is meaning of retire?
The meaning of retire is due to old age or illness, to cease working or abandon your job.
The phrase "life expectancy" relates to how many years one can anticipate living. By definition, life expectancy is based on an estimation of the typical age at death for members of a certain population group.
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8 suppose that an antique jewelry dealer is interested in purchasing a gold necklace for which the probabilities are 0.22, 0.36, 0.28, and 0.14, respectively, that she will be able to sell it for a profit of $250, sell it for a profit of $150, break even, or sell it for a loss of $150. what is her expected profit?
Her Expected Profit is $88 when she sells it at different profits and losses with different probabilities.
Expected Profit: The likelihood of making a profit is multiplied by the payoff's profit to determine expected profit, and the probability that specific costs will be incurred is multiplied by the cost to determine expected cost.
The profit amount is multiplied by the chance of earning that profit to determine the expected profit under a probability demand distribution.
The Expected Maximum Profit measure computes an EMP value that is expressed as a percentage of the total loan amount and measures the incremental profit compared to not creating a credit scoring model. It takes into account the profits received by the non-defaulters and the losses caused by the defaulters.
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warehouses hold some products for lengthy periods in order to multiple choice lower fixed costs. expedite a purchase. standardize products. create time utility. facilitate the grading process.
Option (d) is the best choice. In order to create time utility, warehouses keep some products for extended periods of time.
In what ways do warehouses save time?By its very nature, warehouse efficiency software is designed to save your business time and money. It can revolutionize how your entire business runs by significantly lowering the amount of labor your staff is doing, removing processing errors, and combining steps in your process.
What does warehousing provide as a means for?Before being transported to another site, materials or supplies are stored in a warehouse.
In what kind of a warehouse are items kept for a long time?Storage Warehouses: As part of a company's outbound supply chain operation, this sort of warehouse is frequently utilized for the long-term storage of finished items. Storage facilities used to be very prevalent since many businesses used a "push" or make-to-stock supply chain approach.
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describe the process for performing a serial dilution. what are the benefits of performing a serial dilution vs. directly diluting varying amounts of a stock solution? describe how a serial dilution, if performed incorrectly, can lead to a gross systematic error in a spectrophotometric analysis.
A serial dilution is a way of making a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one. To do this, you take a small amount of the more concentrated solution and add an equal volume of solvent. This is the new, less concentrated solution.
What is serial dilution?
A substance in solution is diluted step by step in a serial dilution. Most of the time, the dilution factor at each step is constant, causing the concentration to increase geometrically and logarithmically. The possible values for a ten-fold serial dilution are 1 M, 0.1 M, 0.01 M, and 0.001 M. In order to accurately produce highly diluted solutions and solutions for experiments that produce concentration curves with a logarithmic scale, serial dilutions are used. The term "logarithmic dilution" or "log-dilution" refers to a tenfold dilution for each step, "half-logarithmic dilution" or "half-log dilution" refers to a 3.16-fold (100.5-fold) dilution, and "quarter-logarithmic dilution" refers to a 1.78-fold (100.25-fold) dilution. In experimental sciences like biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and physics, serial dilutions are frequently employed.
You can continue to do this until you have the desired concentration.
The benefits of performing a serial dilution vs. directly diluting varying amounts of a stock solution are that it is more accurate and precise, and it is easier to control.
If a serial dilution is performed incorrectly, it can lead to a gross systematic error in a spectrophotometric analysis. This is because the concentrations of the solutions are not accurately known, so the absorbance readings will be inaccurate.
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old southwest canning co. has determined that any one of four machines can be used in its chili-canning operation. the cost of the machines are estimated below, and all machines have a 5-year life. if the minimum attractive rate of return is 25% per year, determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis.
Machine 4 should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis, because the present worth is least negative value i.e. -81,407.04
Using the formulae;
PW = CU + [(c÷r) × [tex][1-(1+r)^-^n]][/tex]
Where PW = Present worth
CU = First cost, C = AOC, r = MARR = 25% = 0.25, n = 5 years
So, for Machine 1;
PW1 = -28,000 + [(-20,000÷0.25) × [tex][1-(1+0.25)^-^5][/tex]]
PW1 = -28,000 + [(-20,000÷0.25) × 0.67232]]
PW1 = -81785.6
For Machine 2;
PW2 = -51,000 + [(-12,000÷0.25) × 0.67232]]
PW2 = -81,785.6
For Machine 3;
PW3 = -32,000 + [(-19,000÷0.25) × 0.67232]]
PW3 = -83,096.32
For Machine 4;
PW4 = -33,000 + [(-18,000÷0.25) × o.67232]]
PW4 = -81,407.04
∴ After comparing the values of all four machines we concluded that PW4 is the least negative.
Hence, Machine 4 should be selected.
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