Answer:
Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015. Relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War. U.S. diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the United States Embassy in Havana, and there is a similar Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C.
identify the false statement. the rock cycle indicates that: group of answer choices sedimentary rock cannot form from other sedimentary rocks because the pathway is always from one rock type to a different rock type. in order to make a metamorphic rock, burial and/or heating are needed. a granite that was eroded, transported, and then deposited would eventually become a sedimentary rock. input of new melt from the crust enters the rock cycle as an igneous rock.
The false statement is that in order to make a metamorphic rock, burial and/or heating are needed. This is false because metamorphic rock can also form from other metamorphic rocks, and does not necessarily require burial and/or heating.
Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks are exposed to extreme temperature and pressure, which can occur either deep within the earth or near the surface. When existing metamorphic rocks experience these extreme conditions, they can change into different metamorphic rocks, without requiring burial or heating.
This shows that the pathway of the rock cycle is not always from one rock type to another, but can also be from one rock type to the same rock type. For example, a granite that was eroded, transported, and then deposited would eventually become a sedimentary rock.
This sedimentary rock could then undergo metamorphism and be changed into a metamorphic rock, without requiring burial and/or heating. This is an example of how the rock cycle indicates that sedimentary rocks can form from other sedimentary rocks.
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water velocity in a stream varies based on many factors but is usually greater at the mouth than the head. which part of a stream commonly has the highest gradient?
Water velocity in a stream varies based on many factors but is usually greater at the mouth than the head. The part of a stream commonly having the highest gradient is head.
Stream is defined as a body of water, running or moving continuously in a channel or course of considerable width and length. There are a number of different types of streams, each characterized by its size, location, and water velocity.
Some of the important factors that affect water velocity in a stream include the slope of the land, the amount of water in the stream, the shape of the streambed, and the type of sediment in the streambed.
Water velocity is the speed of water in a stream or river. It is the distance the water travels over a particular period of time. Water velocity in a stream is influenced by many factors such as the streambed, the shape of the channel, the amount of water in the stream, and the slope of the land, among others.
Gradient refers to the steepness or slope of a stream channel. The highest gradient in a stream is found at the head. The head is the point where the stream begins or the location where the stream gets its water. As the stream flows downstream, the gradient decreases, and the water velocity decreases.
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at night, the air above the mountain slopes and drains into the warm valley below, creating a .
At night, a process called radiation cooling causes the air on the mountain slopes to cool more quickly than in the valley below. This creates a temperature inversion, where the air temperature at the top of the mountain is cooler than at the base.
The temperature inversion also has other effects, such as creating a stable layer of air that traps pollutants near the ground and limits visibility. Additionally, the process helps to distribute moisture more evenly throughout the environment.
This is a vital part of many mountain ecosystems, and an important factor to consider when studying climate patterns and air quality in mountainous areas.
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the pelagic zone is best defined by which option? responses all the open water of the ocean all the open water of the ocean the benthic zone only the benthic zone only the deep ocean the deep ocean the intertidal zone only
The pelagic zone is best defined by "all the open water of the ocean." Therefore the correct option is option A.
The pelagic zone is the area in the ocean that is not connected to the seafloor, and is thus sometimes referred to as the "open ocean." The pelagic zone is defined by all the open water of the ocean, which is often separated into vertical zones by depth, depending on light levels, temperature, and other physical variables.
The epipelagic zone, the mesopelagic zone, the bathypelagic zone, and the abyssopelagic zone are the four layers of the pelagic zone that exist. There is less life in the open pelagic zone than in shallower waters, and it is difficult for marine animals to survive there because they have to fight the constant movement of the ocean.
Despite the harshness of the open ocean, a diverse array of sea creatures exist there, ranging from small planktonic organisms to large marine mammals. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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The following question may be like this:
The pelagic zone is best defined by which option? responses
all the open water of the ocean the benthic zone only the deep ocean the intertidal zone onlywhich term describes a soil that remails in place after having formed by weathering of the underlying bedrock? residual relict transformational transported
The term that describes soil that remains in place after having formed by weathering of the underlying bedrock is residual soil.
What is residual soil?
Residual soil, also known as residuum, is soil that forms from the weathering of bedrock that has remained in place. This soil is formed by in situ weathering and usually remains where it is formed. The weathering processes cause the bedrock to disintegrate into small particles, resulting in the formation of residual soil.
Residual soils are usually found on slopes and hilltops, where weathering is highest, and are often composed of coarse particles due to the intense weathering that occurs. They are generally thick and can be of varying depths depending on the bedrock they have formed from. The soil is typically rocky and nutrient-poor, which limits plant growth. Residual soils are classified as 4th-order soils according to the Soil Taxonomy. The Soil Taxonomy ranks soils into 12 orders based on their characteristics.
Residual soil is soil that forms from the weathering of bedrock that has remained in place.
Residual soils are usually found on slopes and hilltops, where weathering is highest. They are typically rocky and nutrient-poor. Residual soils are classified as 4th-order soils according to the Soil Taxonomy.
The word used to describe soil that stays in its original place after being formed by the weathering of the underlying bedrock is "residual soil".
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________ are comprised of members from different geographic areas assembled as needed to collaborate on a certain project.a) work groupsb) virtual teamsc) non-core teamsd) task forcese) command groups
Task Forces are comprised of members from different geographic areas assembled as needed to collaborate on a certain project. The answer is (d) task forces.
Task forces are temporary teams that are created to work on a specific project or problem. They are composed of individuals who have different skill sets and come from different geographic areas within an organization. Task forces can be established for a variety of purposes such as developing a new product, improving a process, or resolving a crisis. Once the task is completed, the team is dissolved.
The members of the task force return to their previous roles within the organization. Task forces are often used in organizations to leverage expertise from various parts of the organization and to ensure that critical issues are addressed in a timely and effective manner. They are a useful way to bring together diverse perspectives and talents to achieve a specific objective.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) task forces.
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Assuming the sand dune (illustrated below) was deposited by wind currents 200 million years ago, which way was the wind blowing?Image: similar to the pair&share photo of the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone in Utah from the "Play in the Mud (and Sand)" lectureA) wind was blowing from the left to rightB) wind was blowing from right to leftC) wind was blowing both waysD) can't determine from the information given
The sand dune (illustrated below) was deposited by wind currents 200 million years ago, which way was the wind blowing wind was blowing from right to left. The correct answer is B) the wind was blowing from right to left.
To determine the wind direction, we need to analyze the sand dune's structure. Sand dunes have two distinct sides: the windward side and the leeward side. The windward side is the side facing the wind, and it has a gentle slope. The leeward side is the side sheltered from the wind, and it has a steeper slope.
In this case, we can see that the left side of the dune has a steeper slope, while the right side has a more gentle slope. This indicates that the wind was blowing from the right, carrying sand grains up the gentle slope on the right side of the dune. Once the wind reached the top of the dune, it lost its carrying capacity, causing the sand grains to fall and accumulate on the steeper left side of the dune, forming the leeward side.
So, considering the structure of the sand dune and the slopes, we can conclude that the wind was blowing from right to left 200 million years ago when the sand dune was deposited. The correct answer is B) the wind was blowing from right to left.
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where is light penetration in a river or stream likely to be lowest? a. the source b. the mouth c. the middle portion d. none of the above please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Light penetration in a river or stream is likely to be lowest at the middle portion. The correct option is C.
This is because the middle portion of a river or stream is typically the deepest and has the most sediment, which can block out or reduce the amount of light that penetrates the water.
Additionally, the middle portion is often where the greatest amount of currents and turbulence occur, which can further reduce the amount of light that reaches the bottom of the river or stream.
As light penetration decreases, photosynthesis rates are lowered and the amount of oxygen available to the aquatic life in the river or stream is also reduced. The correct option is C.
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in china, mining for rare earth metals has led to the pollution of air and streams and left land stripped of vegetation. this is due to .
Answer:
the lack of strict environmental regulations
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relative to the fundamental themes of geography, the grand canyon is best described within which of the five themes?
Relative to the fundamental themes of geography, the Grand Canyon is best described within the theme of "physical geography".
The five fundamental themes of geography are Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, and Regions. These themes are used to describe and understand the physical and human aspects of the world around us.
Let's understand how the Grand Canyon is best described within the fundamental themes of geography:
Location: The location of the Grand Canyon is important to its understanding, but it does not fall within this theme.
Place: The Grand Canyon is a unique place, but it does not fall within this theme as well.
Human-Environment Interaction: The Grand Canyon is formed by the Colorado River and various geological processes. Its formation and how humans have interacted with it over time is best described within this theme.
Movement: The Grand Canyon is not particularly relevant to the movement of people, goods, or ideas, so it does not fall within this theme.
Regions: The Grand Canyon is located within the Southwest region of the United States. It is an important part of this region, but does not fall within this theme.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Grand Canyon is best described within the theme of "physical geography". Physical geography is a branch of geography that studies the natural features of the Earth's surface.
The Grand Canyon is a prominent example of physical geography due to its unique geology and the physical processes that have shaped it over millions of years.
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describes the tendency for different types of rock to weather at different rates.
The tendency for different types of rock to weather at different rates is known as differential weathering. This phenomenon occurs due to the varying physical and chemical properties of different rocks.
For example, rocks with a greater porosity and permeability are more likely to absorb water, leading to faster weathering.
In contrast, rocks with low porosity and permeability will not absorb water easily and therefore weather more slowly. Other factors that can influence the rate of weathering include the type of minerals that the rock is composed of and the climate in which it is located. Differential weathering affects the landscape, often leading to the formation of distinctive features such as mesas and canyons.
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2. What is one of the characteristics of Mexico's heartland region?
the country's longest coastline
the country's best farmland
the country's largest oil deposits
the country's driest weather
(ANSWER QUICK PLEASE)
the country's best farmland
LICs receive more income when wealthy people from HICs want to visit their unspoiled natural landscape and culture. What is this called?
LICs receive more income when wealthy people from HICs want to visit their unspoiled natural landscape and culture is called tourism.
What is tourism?Tourism refers to the activity of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. It involves the visiting of new places, experiencing different cultures and traditions, and engaging in various recreational activities.
When wealthy people from high-income countries (HICs) visit low-income countries (LICs) to experience their unspoiled natural landscape and culture, it can generate significant income for the LICs through the tourism industry. This can include revenue from activities such as lodging, transportation, food and beverages, and various attractions and experiences.
The phenomenon you are referring to is called tourism.
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a characteristically distinct collection of a sediment or feature and its corresponding artifacts is known as what?
An assemblage is a characteristically distinct collection of a sediment or feature and its corresponding artifacts.
An assemblage is a collection of materials from an archaeological site or a series of sites that were excavated. An assemblage, as a term, refers to a collection of artifacts discovered in a single location or region, such as a settlement or archaeological site. The term "assemblage" refers to the materials used by archaeologists to reconstruct human behaviour and culture from the past. An assemblage is frequently used to learn about the life and activities of a particular culture or civilization at a specific moment in time.
For example, an archaeological excavation may have yielded an assemblage of pottery, tools, and human remains. This assemblage could be utilized to learn about the everyday life, traditions, and culture of the people who lived in the area where the excavation was conducted.
An archaeological assemblage, for example, may be a collection of items discovered at a specific site that may be interpreted as having been produced or utilized by the same group of people. An assemblage is frequently used to determine the nature of a cultural site, its occupation duration, and the range of its cultural features. The dating of these features may help to establish a chronological sequence of cultural activity, which may then be used to investigate social and cultural development.
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further west from this deep u.s. trough, eastern alaska, as well as yukon and british columbia, canada, were being impacted by a . a. ridge b. trough g
Further west from the deep U.S. trough, Eastern Alaska, as well as Yukon and British Columbia, Canada, were being impacted by a ridge.
A ridge of high pressure is impacting Eastern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia in Canada, further west from the deep U.S. trough. A ridge of high pressure is an area of high atmospheric pressure, which is associated with fair weather, light winds and generally pleasant conditions. This ridge is formed when two air masses move away from each other, causing the air pressure in the area to increase. A ridge is typically indicated on a weather map by a line of red L's. The L's are placed on the map in the direction of the wind flow around the ridge, with the point of the L representing the area of highest atmospheric pressure.
The increased atmospheric pressure caused by the ridge produces lighter winds and warmer temperatures. The warmer temperatures and decreased wind speeds generally lead to more stable weather conditions and less precipitation. The ridge can also bring dry and sunny conditions, as well as a decrease in storm activity. These effects can be felt further downwind of the ridge, making it a welcomed feature in many areas.
In contrast, a trough is typically associated with low-pressure areas that produce wet, stormy weather conditions, as well as cool temperatures. This is because the low-pressure system promotes the formation of clouds and precipitation, which can reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth's surface.
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5. based on your rankings, which features show the largest differences based on latitude? write a short summary paragraph for the data.
The results of this analysis show that temperature, humidity, cloudiness, and wind speed vary significantly based on latitude.
The data reveals that the southern hemisphere has significantly higher temperatures than the northern hemisphere, with the maximum temperature reaching nearly 90 degrees Fahrenheit at the equator.
Additionally, humidity and cloudiness tend to increase as latitude decreases. Conversely, wind speed tends to be significantly higher in the northern hemisphere than the southern hemisphere.
Overall, the data suggests that latitude has a significant impact on climate conditions around the globe.
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which of the following is not a low-latitude climate region? mansoon wet equatorial dry tropical tropical savanna humid subtropical
Answer: A low latitude climate is a tropical climate, exemplified by areas in or near the equator.
basalt is an igneous rock that can be found in which volcanic environment?group of answer choicesmid-ocean ridge volcanismhot spot volcanismsubduction zone volcanism
Basalt is an igneous rock that is most commonly found in volcanoes that form due to subduction zone volcanism.
Subduction zone volcanism is a type of volcanism occurs when one of the Earth's tectonic plates moves beneath another and sinks into the mantle. As the two plates grind against each other, the pressure causes magma to rise up through the lithosphere, forming a volcano.
Basalt is composed of minerals like pyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine, and it forms from the cooling and solidification of lava that is created when the magma rises and erupts. Basalt is one of the most common volcanic rocks and is often used to construct structures such as roads, pathways, and buildings.
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as planet mercury formed, temperatures in this region were around 1400k. thus mercury formed out of...
As the planet Mercury formed, temperatures in this region were around 1400K.
Thus, Mercury formed out of material that had a high melting point. The most abundant elements were metals such as iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and silicon (Si).
This is because the melting point of these elements is high enough to withstand the high temperature in the region. These elements, particularly iron, dominated the formation of Mercury.
In fact, the planet's density is the second-highest in the solar system, after Earth, which suggests a substantial metallic core.
According to the Giant impact hypothesis, Mercury was formed after a Mars-sized body collided with the early Earth.
The debris from the impact was scattered into space and coalesced into a hot planetesimal which eventually became Mercury.
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which of the following are geologic settings where travertine can form? choose one or more: a. in glacial lakes b. in caves c. in fast-moving rivers d. near hot springs e. in swamps
Travertine can form in a variety of geologic settings, including in caves, near hot springs, and in fast-moving rivers. Therefore the correct option is option A, B and C.
In caves, travertine forms as a result of carbon dioxide in the air dissolving in water. This results in an increase in the acidity of the water, which in turn dissolves the rock the cave is made of and deposits the resulting sediment in the form of travertine.
Near hot springs, the water is saturated with dissolved minerals such as calcium carbonate, which can also be deposited in the form of travertine.
In fast-moving rivers, the increased turbulence can cause the suspended sediment in the water to become trapped and deposited in the form of travertine.
Travertine can also form in glacial lakes, but not in swamps.
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theorize about what landforms are produced as a result of this tectonic boundary. (give examples by referring to the names of these landforms in south america) is there a particular prominent landscape with huge mountains?
The tectonic boundary between the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate is a convergent boundary. At this boundary, the Nazca Plate is subducted beneath the South American Plate, resulting in the formation of a subduction zone.
As a result, various landforms are produced, including volcanoes, mountains, and oceanic trenches .In South America, one of the most prominent landforms produced by this tectonic boundary is the Andes Mountains.
These mountains stretch along the western edge of South America and are the longest mountain range in the world. They are formed by the collision of the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate.
Additionally, the Nazca Plate is being subducted beneath the South American Plate, resulting in the formation of the Peru-Chile Trench, which is the deepest oceanic trench in the world.
This trench is located off the coast of South America and is over 3,700 miles long. Other landforms produced by this tectonic boundary include volcanoes, such as Cotopaxi in Ecuador and Villarrica in Chile.
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which type of unconformity is usually easiest to spot, since layers of sedimentary rocks are on top of igneous rocks without layers?
The type of unconformity, which is usually easiest to spot, since layers of sedimentary rocks are on top of igneous rocks without layers is called Disconformity.
What is an unconformity?
An unconformity is a contact between two groups of rock formations. An unconformity is a surface of erosion or non-deposition that separates younger from older rocks. A time gap or hiatus exists at the unconformity between the rock layers, indicating that some time has passed between the formation of the first group of rocks and the second group.
There are three types of unconformities: nonconformity, disconformity, and angular unconformity. An unconformity can be caused by tectonic events, sea-level shifts, or erosion, among other things.
A disconformity is an unconformity in which parallel layers of sedimentary rocks are separated by a break in sediment deposition or a layer of erosional material.
In a disconformity, the bedding planes of the strata above and below the unconformity are parallel, indicating a time gap in the sedimentary record.
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briefly explain why a permanent temperature inversion (temperature increases with height) occurs throughout stratosphere
A permanent temperature inversion, in which temperature increases with height, occurs throughout the stratosphere because of the presence of ozone in the stratosphere.
The absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone causes the stratosphere to be heated. Due to the high temperatures of the stratosphere, the temperature increases with increasing altitude.
Additionally, the stratosphere is relatively dry, with little to no water vapor to absorb or emit heat, contributing to the permanent temperature inversion.
A permanent temperature inversion layer in the stratosphere helps to stabilize the atmosphere and prevent vertical mixing between the stratosphere and the troposphere below. This plays an important role in regulating our climate, as it helps to maintain the atmospheric conditions necessary for life on Earth. By preventing mixing, the temperature inversion layer helps to keep the troposphere cooler and drier than the stratosphere, which can have significant impacts on weather patterns and the overall climate system.
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Which of the layers in the atmosphere do temperatures vary the most?
Answer:
The Troposphere
Explanation:
It has most of our weather like rain, snow, and clouds. On this part of the atmosphere, the temp gets cold as the amount of space above the earth increases.
choose the statement that best describes foliation. choose one: a. the texture typical of all metamorphic rocks b. an arrangement of mineral grains such that most are of the same size and shape c. an alignment of mineral grains perpendicular to the direction of compression d. an alignment of mineral grains parallel to the direction of compression
Answer:
d. An alignment of mineral grains parallel to the direction of compression describes foliation.
Explanation:
Foliation is a characteristic feature of many metamorphic rocks, and it refers to the alignment of mineral grains or other constituents in parallel planes or layers. This alignment is typically a result of the application of directed pressure or compression during the metamorphic process, which causes the mineral grains to flatten and orient in the same direction. The resulting texture can give the rock a layered or banded appearance and can also affect its physical properties such as its strength and cleavage.
what does the existence of machu picchu suggest about the power of the inca king?
The existence of Machu Picchu suggests that the Inca king or emperor, Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, had significant power and resources at his disposal. Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca citadel located in the Andes Mountains of Peru
It is thought to have been constructed in the middle of the 15th century as a royal estate for Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. It is reasonable to assume that the Inca king had the strength and authority to command the necessary materials and labor force given the amount of labor, resources, and organization required to build such a monumental and elaborate structure in a remote and inaccessible location. Additionally, Machu Picchu's strategic location, with a view of the Urubamba River Valley, may have represented Inca power and control over the neighboring lands symbolically.
However, it's important to note that there are still many unanswered questions about the function and significance of Machu Picchu, and historians continue to disagree about its exact place in Inca politics and society.
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which element is found in greater amounts in low viscosity magma, than in high viscosity magma? question 12 options: a) si b) fe
Si (Silica) is found in greater amounts in low viscosity magma, than in high viscosity magma. Option A is correct answer.
High silica content magmas will consequently show higher levels of polymerization and have higher viscosities than magmas with low silica concentration. A substance's viscosity is a measurement of its consistency. A substance's viscosity is defined as its capacity to resist flow. Viscosity is, in some ways, the inverse of fluidity. Because cold molasses is less fluid than water, it has a greater viscosity.
The temperature, composition, and gas concentration of a magma all influence its viscosity. The relationship between temperature and viscosity is self-evident. The greater the temperature, like with most liquids, the more fluid the material becomes, reducing its viscosity.
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Match the damage to a house to the correct Fuijita scale classification.1. F32. F13. F54. F0___ roof damage___ wall collapse___ house blown away___ little damage
The match of the damage to a house to the correct Fujita scale classification is given below:
F1 roof damage
F3 wall collapse
F5 house blown away
F0 little damage
The Fujita scale is used to categorize tornadoes based on the intensity of the tornado.
The Fujita scale is a classification system for measuring the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause to buildings and vegetation. The Fujita Scale was designed in 1971 by Ted Fujita, a professor at the University of Chicago, and was first used in the United States in 1973. The scale ranges from F0 (weakest) to F5 (strongest).
The reason for the matching is the level of damage associated with each Fujita scale category. The higher the number, the more severe the damage. Here's the explanation:
F0: Little damage (light damage to trees, signs, and buildings;)
F1: Roof damage (moderate damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles)
F3: Wall collapse (severe damage to walls, roofs, and large trees)
F5: House has blown away (total destruction of houses and buildings)
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1 pts as erosion strips off the tops of mountains, the mountains will "bob" upward. this is an example of
This phenomenon is known as isostatic rebound. Isostatic rebound occurs when the pressure exerted by the overlying material is relieved, usually caused by erosion. It is believed that this process occurs due to the removal of material, such as ice or sediment, from the upper layers of the mountain.
As this material is removed, the weight of the mountain decreases, causing the mountain to slowly “bob” upwards. This process is gradual and can take hundreds or even thousands of years to fully complete. Isostatic rebound plays an important role in the overall geology of a region, and can often result in dramatic landscape changes. For example, recently glaciated areas are often characterized by low relief, whereas regions that have experienced isostatic rebound often have steep terrain.
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when we see venus in its full phase, what phase would earth be in as seen by a hypothetical venetian? group of answer choices first quarter new waning crescent full third quarter
If we see Venus in its full phase, Earth would appear as a new phase to a hypothetical Venetian. The answer is first quarter.
What is the meaning of the term "full phase"?
The term "full phase" refers to the time when the planet is positioned behind the Sun in the Earth-Sun-planet alignment. This alignment causes the planet to appear fully illuminated from Earth’s point of view because it reflects all of the sunlight that is falling on its surface.
The orbital path of Venus is smaller than that of Earth because it is closer to the Sun. When Venus is on the far side of the Sun (as viewed from Earth), we can see its full illuminated face.
At that moment, the Sun-Earth-Venus angle is 180 degrees, and Venus is on the opposite side of the Sun from the Earth.
Hence, when we see Venus in its full phase, Earth would appear as a new phase to a hypothetical Venetian. The answer is first quarter.
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