What is the volume of HCl (r= 1.17 g / cm ^ 3, omega = 36 \%) required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2, 000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag, if used 1.5 times the amount of precipitating reagent?​

Answers

Answer 1

The volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag is 0.530 L

In order to determine the volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag, the following steps are followed:

Step 1.

The concentration of the HCl solution is calculated using the formula:

Molarity = percentage * specific gravity * 1000 cm³ / molar mass * 1 L

Percentage purity of HCl = 36% = 0.36

specific gravity, r = 1.17 g/cm³

molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Concentration of HCl = 0.36 * 1.17 * 1000 / 36.5 * 1

Concentration of HCl = 11.53 mol/L

Therefore, 1 L of HCl solution contains 11.53 moles of HCl

Step 2:

The equation of the dissociation of HCl solution is given below:

HCl (aq) ------> H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of Chloride ions, Cl⁻

Equation of reaction between Silver in the alloy and HCl is given as follows:

Ag (s) + H⁺Cl⁺ (aq) -----> AgCl (s)

A white precipitate of AgCl is formed but hydrogen gas is not formed as Silver is a less reactive metal.

1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of Cl⁻ which reacts with 1 mole of Ag to produce 1 mole of AgCl precipitate.

Step 3: Determine the mass and number of moles of silver in the alloy

Percentage of silver in the alloy = 22% = 0.22

Mass of silver in 2000 g alloy = 0.22 * 2000 g

Mass of silver in 2000 g alloy = 440 g

Number of moles of silver in 440 g of silver is determined using the formula below:

number of moles = mass / molar mass

molar mass of silver = 108 g/mol

number of moles of silver = 440 /108

number of moles of silver in the alloy = 4.074 moles

Step 4: Calculate the volume of HCl required

Since 1 mole of Cl⁻ ions react with 1 mole of Ag; 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ ions will be required to react with 4.074 moles of Ag.

1 L of HCl solution contains 11.53 moles of Cl⁻

Volume of HCl solution that contains 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ = 4.074 * 1L/11.53

Volume of HCl that contains 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ = 0.353 L

Since 1.5 times the amount of precipitating reagent HCl is required, volume of HCl required = 1.5 * 0.353 L

Volume of precipitating reagent HCl required = 0.530 L

Therefore, the volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag is 0.530 L

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Related Questions

Complete the passage about ionic structures using words from the list

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Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1- lattice

2- regular

3- positive

4- negative

5- alternate

6- strong

7- bonds

8- giant

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Answer:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}Oak\ Leaves&Decrease\\Caterpillar&Decrease\\Blue\ Jay&Decrease\end{array}\right][/tex]

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Answer:

1. melting

2boiling

3. freezing

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Answer:a scientist would choose to conduct a controlled experiment when it has all the necessary precautions and has the equipment to do so

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Plz mark for brainlist

about distillation methods​

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Answer:

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products

Answer:

Explanation:

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products.

A car hits a bug with a force of 100N. With how much force does the bug hit the car?

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Answers

Answer:

B

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actin and reaction force are equal Newton 3 law

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Answer:

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Naphthalene balls are used to protect clothes from insects because, when they deteriorate, they create a gas that kills some insects. The naphthalene ball gradually decreases because naphthalene goes through sublimation at room temperature.

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30 points!!!!

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

This reaction shows which detail about potassium and hydrogen?
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Potassium and hydrogen form covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2

So Hydrogen is more reactive than pottasium .

According to law of conservation of matter, 2 moles of potassium react with water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

So, 2 moles of potassium produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.

Answer:

A

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Giúp mình 2 câu này với ạ
1, Pha 500ml dung dịch HCl 10% (w/v) từ dung dịch 37% (w/w) d=1.19 g/ml
2, Cách pha như thế nào để nhận được 200g dung dịch HCl 25% (w/w) từ dung dịch HCL 37% (d=1.19 g/ml)

Answers

Answer:it is wrong answer

Explanation:estro man

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D. The temperature will increase as it boils.

Answers

B. water will boil at a lower temperature on Venus than on Earth.
Explanation:
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NEED ASAP THANK YOU!

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

The quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce

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Hibernation is defined as the period of less activity by animals to conserve energy to survive coarse weather conditions.

A typical example of an animal that hibernates is the bear.

From the question, a bear is able to accumulate 25kg (25000grams) of triglyceride.

To calculate quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate that would be produced from 25kg triglyceride;

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(Cross multiple to solve for x grams)

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Therefore, the quantity of β-hydroxybutyrate the bear can produce during hibernation is 3,073.30grams.

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Answer:

Periodicity is caused by regular and predictable variations in element atomic structure. ... The rows in the periodic table (the periods) reflect the filling of electrons shells around the nucleus, so when a new row begins, the elements stack on top of each other with similar please help me rank up

Periodicity means the repeating trends in properties of elements in a regular interval.  Precocity in chemical properties depends on the atomic structure because, the size, number of electrons, etc affects their reactivity.

What is periodicity?

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In a chemical reaction only valence electrons are participating and the size and number of valence electrons etc affects the chemical reactivity of elements. That's why it is said like periodicity in chemical properties is based on the atomic structure.

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Answers

Answer:

C2Br6

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The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

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to produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium chloride."
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Answers

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u should go to gathmath

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A. Draw a conclusion

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Answers

We’re going to use the mass percent formula shown below:



For the percent by mass N, we’re going to rewrite the equation as:

98% (271 ratings)
View Complete Written Solution
Problem Details
Calculate the mass percent composition of nitrogen in each nitrogen-containing compound:

c. NO2

Question 1

Of the following which displays a positive energetic process?

Answers

We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.

A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:

Boiling an EggRoasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)

etc

Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.

Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.

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4 Mg & 3 Cu(NO3)2 + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + Cu (s)

balance?

Answers

Here you go

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50 PTS!!!!! Please answer without links!
What type of chemical reaction happens with Aerobic Cellular Respiration?
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Answer:

Cis-2-pentene or Z-2-pentene

NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

0.2491

Explanation:

1mole of a gas contains 6.02 × 10²³molecules

x moles will contain 3.408 × 10²¹

x = 1 × 3.408 × 10²¹/ 6.02 × 10²³

= 5.66 × 10^-3moles

Mole = mass/ molar mass

mass = Mole × molar mass

= 5.66 × 10^-3 × 44.01

= 249.0966 × 10^-3

= 0.2490966

to 4 decimal places = 0.2491

the sequence of stages an organisms go through from one generation to the next lace where an organism lives is called in​

Answers

Answer:

A life cycle is the sequence of stages an organisms goes through from one generation to the next. Organisms that reproduce sexually can have different types of life cycles, such as haploid or diploid life cycles.

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Answers

It helps you conduct experiments and use data to find conclusions. You develop a hypothesis and test it in various ways, and modify your hypothesis based on the outcome of your experiment.

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of particles in a gas?
O The particles are spread apart and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and can move freely.
O The particles are packed closely together and cannot move freely
O The particles are spread apart and cannot move freely.

Answers

Answer: The particles are spread apart and can move freely.

When 2.0 mol of methanol is dissolved in 45 grams of water, what is the mole fraction of methanol

Answers

The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.

Mass of water = 45 gMolar mass of water = 18 g/molMole of water =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 45 / 18

Mole of water = 2.5 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.

Mole of water = 2.5 molesMole of methanol = 2 molesTotal mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles

Mole fraction of methanol =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5

Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444

Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444

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if atomic mass of Mg atom is 24g,find the mass of 1 Mg atom​

Answers

Answer:

4×10^-23g

Explanation:

Given atomic mass of Mg = 24g

To find mass of 1Mg = ?

So its fix that the atomic mass of Mg 24 g is 6.022×10^23

Then the Atomic mass of 1 Mg atom is = 24 ÷ 6.022×10^23

= 4×10^-23 g

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Answers

The balanced dissociation equation for Cs₂CO₃ is:

Cs₂CO₃(aq) —> Cs⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)

A dissociation equation is an equation showing the available ions present in a solution.

To obtain the dissociation equation, the compound must be dissolved in water to produce an aqueous solution.

The dissociation equation for Cs₂CO₃ can be written as follow

Cs₂CO₃(aq) —> Cs⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)

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