How did Nixon treat the great society?
Explanation: es breve pero espero te sirva :))
Who invented math? ?
Answer:
albert einstein
Explanation:
he invented the math
is not a New England state.
New York
New Hampshire
Maine
Answer:
New York is not a New England state.
Explanation:
The Byzantine Empire: Mastery Test
What was the effect of the founding of Constantinople
Answer:
The founding of Constantinople had a significant effect on the Byzantine Empire. It became the capital of the empire and was strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it an important center for trade and diplomacy. The city was built by Emperor Constantine in 324 CE and was named after him.
One effect of the founding of Constantinople was the political and cultural center of the Byzantine Empire shifted from Rome to Constantinople. This allowed for the development of a distinct Byzantine culture, which was influenced by both Greek and Roman traditions. The city became a hub of art, literature, and education, and was home to many notable scholars, philosophers, and artists.
The location of Constantinople also allowed for the Byzantine Empire to control important trade routes between Europe and Asia. The city was strategically located on the Bosporus Strait, which connected the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. This allowed for the Byzantines to control trade between the two regions, and they became wealthy from the taxes and fees collected from trade.
Additionally, the founding of Constantinople allowed for the Byzantine Empire to withstand attacks and invasions from neighboring empires. The city was heavily fortified and protected by natural barriers such as the sea and the Golden Horn harbor. This made it difficult for enemies to attack the city, and it served as a safe haven for the empire during times of war.
In conclusion, the founding of Constantinople had a profound effect on the Byzantine Empire, shaping its culture, economy, and military defense. It served as the capital of the empire for over a thousand years and remains an important historical city today.
Explanation:
Answer: Constantinople was important for the expansion of the Ottoman Empire. When the Ottoman Turks took the city, it was a symbol of the rise of Islam and the fall of the center of Christianity, making the Ottoman Empire the most powerful in all of South Eastern Europe and marking the end of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Explanation: Constantinople lay at the crossroads of important trade routes linking Europe and Asia. As a result, Constantinople was the most important city for trade for hundreds of years. The city and its people became very wealthy.
Which of the following is not true about Benedict Arnold
Answer: Arnold spent his last years of the Revolution as a prisoner of war.
Examine the scenario below. Determine which foreign policy tool the International Committee of the Red Cross should use to resolve this issue.
During a conflict in the Middle East, several towns in Yemen were bombed. Their infrastructure has been completely destroyed and the people living there are having difficulty finding adequate food, water, clothing, and shelter. The ICRC has decided to respond.
Responses
Foreign Aid
Tariff
Alliance
Sanction
The fitting outside approach instrument for the Universal Committee of the red Cross (ICRC) to utilize in this situation would be remote help.
Outside help could be a remote arrangement apparatus utilized to supply help, counting monetary, fabric, and specialized help, to other nations or districts in require. In this situation, the ICRC can give remote help to the individuals living in Yemen who are enduring due to the devastation of their framework. This help may incorporate nourishment, water, clothing, and shield, which are fundamental for their survival.
Taxes, unions, and sanctions are not fitting in this situation. Duties are charges on imported products and administrations, and they are not important to the issue of giving compassionate help. Unions are understandings between nations to back each other in times of struggle, and they are not pertinent in this situation since the ICRC could be a compassionate organization, not a government. Sanctions are a remote approach apparatus utilized to weight a government to alter its behavior by restricting exchange or other financial exercises, and they are not fitting in this situation since the ICRC isn't looking for to alter the behavior of any government.
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1.Which of the following most accurately describes American public opinion of the use of the atomic bombing immediately after it was reported?
There was an even and sharp division between those opposed and those in support.
Most Americans did not have an opinion until more details about it became available.
Most Americans feared the United States setting the precedent for the weapon's use.
There was broadly overwhelming support for its use to end the war quickly.
2.Who in the military chain of command made the final official decision whether to use the atomic bomb?
Pilot Paul Tibbets
President Franklin Roosevelt
President Harry Truman
General Douglas MacArthur
3.Modern historians generally believe that the number of casualties that Allies would have suffered in a land invasion was ________ and the willingness of the Japanese to surrender before the atomic bombing was ________.
overestimated; overestimated
overestimated; underestimated
underestimated; underestimated
underestimated; overestimated
4.What country was second after the United States to develop the atomic bomb and successfully test it?
Australia
France
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
5.Which of the following most accurately describes the impact of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
The cities sustained shocking but mainly superficial damage.
The cities were not nearly as affected as physicists predicted.
The cities were near-totally destroyed.
The cities were destroyed and are uninhabitable to present day.
6.Hiroshima, Japan was selected for what main reasons?
It was a completely military target.
It had already been heavily bombed so civilian casualties would be low.
As an ancient capital of Japan it had high symbolic value.
It was important for the Japanese military for communication and supplies.
7.What did President Truman identify as his main consideration when he approved of the use of the atomic bomb?
Demonstrating its power to the Soviet Union
Saving American lives a land invasion would require
Getting revenge for the Pearl Harbor attack
Initiating a new era of warfare
8.What primary concern did Albert Einstein raise to President Franklin Roosevelt about the development of the atomic bomb?
It had potential not to merely win the war but to destroy human civilization.
Its uncertain power could be so great as to knock the Earth off its orbit.
If Germany successfully developed it first they would be unstoppable.
It could be too expensive and time-consuming to be used before the end of the war.
9.What was the main purpose of the United Nations?
Stopping the spread of communism
Stopping the spread of capitalism
Helping former colonies develop
Preserving a lasting peace
10.According to Soviet leadership, what was the only way of ensuring a lasting peace in the world?
Keeping Germany weak
A revolution replacing capitalist elites with a global classless society
A strong United Nations Security Council
Free liberal democracies rather than monarchies throughout the world
11.What was a major point of conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States at the end of World War II?
The Americans demanded Soviet help with Japan and the Russians refused.
The Americans wanted more severe punishment of Germans than the Soviets.
The Americans wanted to rebuild Germany and the Soviets wanted it weakened as much as possible.
The Americans wanted a United States of Europe which the Soviets saw as threat to their power.
12.What was the Marshall Plan?
The strategy to win in Europe and then focus on Japan
The decision not to oppose communism directly but to contain it
The decision to divide territories occupied by the Allies
The strategy to provide significant aid to European countries to help them rebuild
13.Fairly quickly after World War II, ________ became an enemy of the United States and ________ became an ally.
Germany; Japan
the United Kingdom; Soviet Union
the Soviet Union; West Germany
Japan; Germany
14.Where was the headquarters of the United Nations located, and why?
London, so that it would be close to Europe but safely apart from the mainland
France near the border with West Germany, because that had been the source of so much conflict
Geneva, Switzerland, because the Swiss had successfully avoided both world wars
New York City, to make sure that the United States would contribute to it
15.Which two continents suffered the most from World War II?
Africa and Asia
Europe and Asia
Africa and Europe
North America and Asia
16.Which of the following was planned and discussed openly to help countries have confidence in its fairness?
Treaty of Versailles
League of Nations
United Nations
Yalta Conference
Explanation:
There was broadly overwhelming support for its use to end the war quickly.
President Harry Truman.
overestimated; underestimated.
Soviet Union.
The cities were near-totally destroyed.
As an ancient capital of Japan it had high symbolic value.
Saving American lives a land invasion would require.
It had potential not to merely win the war but to destroy human civilization.
Preserving a lasting peace.
A revolution replacing capitalist elites with a global classless society.
The Americans wanted to rebuild Germany and the Soviets wanted it weakened as much as possible.
The strategy to provide significant aid to European countries to help them rebuild.
the Soviet Union; West Germany.
New York City, to make sure that the United States would contribute to it.
Europe and Asia.
United Nations.
There was broadly overwhelming support for its use to end the war quickly: accurately describes American public opinion of the use of the atomic bombing immediately after it was reported. Thus, option D is the correct option.
What is an atomic bomb?Atomic bombs, also known as atom bombs, are powerful explosive weapons that are created when the nuclei of heavy material, such as plutonium or uranium, split or fission. An atom of the isotopes uranium-235 or plutonium-239 experiences a neutron attack that causes the nucleus to split into two pieces, each of which has a nucleus with roughly half as many protons and neutrons as the original nucleus.
Gamma rays, two or more neutrons, and a significant quantity of thermal energy are all produced during the splitting process. In some circumstances, the escaping neutrons hit the nearby uranium nuclei, causing more of them to fission, which releases additional neutrons that divide still more uranium.
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Argue to show why certain thinkers insist on the limitations of the reality of causes?
Since there's simply no other perception from which our notion can be traced, Hume claims that we are unable to imagine any other relationship between cause and effect. It's only this certainty left. This certainty is all that Hume sees as constituting the required relationship evoked by causality.
What is meant by Hume's claims?Hume argues that if reason is not what allows us to discriminate between moral virtue and badness, then there must be some other human faculty. His focus is on altruism; the moral impulses that he claims to find in people, he connects, primarily, to a sentiment for and a sympathy with one's fellows. He contends that it is part of human nature to rejoice with the joyful, to weep with the weepy, and to look out for the welfare of others as well as one's own. The Humean hypothesis contends that the existence of a pertinent desire and a means-end belief is the basis for motivation.To learn more about Hume claims, refer to:
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How did African American soldiers face discrimination in the U.S. military during World War II?
O They were not allowed to fly aircraft or serve on ships.
O
They were assigned to serve in segregated units.
They were trained in isolated internment camps..
O They were not allowed to participate in combat missions.
Help
Answer:
It's B. They were assigned to serve in segregated units.
Explanation:
B. They were assigned to serve in segregated units is how African American soldiers faced discrimination in the U.S. military during World War II. Despite the fact that the U.S. military was fighting against the racist ideologies of the Axis powers, racial segregation and discrimination were still widespread within the U.S. military during World War II. African American soldiers were often assigned to segregated units and were not allowed to serve alongside white soldiers. They were given menial and support roles instead of being allowed to serve in combat positions. African American soldiers were also paid less than their white counterparts and were often subjected to racial slurs and insults. In addition, African American soldiers were often denied the same opportunities for training and promotion as white soldiers. Despite these obstacles, African American soldiers made significant contributions to the war effort and played an important role in the eventual victory over the Axis powers.
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Unlike Hobbes and Marx, Locke argues that there is such thing as “natural property.” what form can this take?
"John Locke argued that individuals have a natural right to property that arises from their labor and the mixing of their labor with natural resources. This means that individuals can acquire property from nature by putting their labor into it, and this property becomes an extension of their self-ownership.
According to Locke, natural property can take several forms. The first is land or territory that has been cultivated or improved by an individual's labor. The second is natural resources that have been transformed or processed by an individual's labor, such as crops harvested from a field or timber cut from a forest. The third is personal property that an individual has acquired through their own labor or exchange with others, such as tools, clothing, and other possessions.
Locke's theory of natural property is based on the idea that individuals have a right to the fruits of their labor, and that by putting their labor into something, they create something that is uniquely theirs. This creates a natural incentive for individuals to work and improve their circumstances, as they can see the tangible benefits of their efforts.
However, Locke's theory of natural property is not absolute, as it is subject to the "Lockean proviso" which states that an individual can only appropriate natural resources as long as there is "enough, and as good left in common for others." This ensures that the acquisition of property does not harm others and does not lead to a situation where some people have too much while others have too little." (ChatGPT, 2023)
Lynching is:
A. a labor system in which a person farms a piece of land but doesn't own it
B. a relationship between the criminal justice system and private companies to provide business owners with cheap labor.
C. an illegal and racially motivated killing often committed publicly to intimidate members of a minority group.
D. an economic system in the South that forced laborers to work for employers to pay off debt .
Lynching is C. an illegal and racially motivated killing often committed publicly to intimidate members of a minority group.
What is Lynching ?Lynching is a form of extrajudicial punishment in which an individual or a group of individuals is killed, typically by hanging, without a legal trial or due process.
Historically, lynching in the United States was primarily used to terrorize and intimidate African Americans and other minority groups. The act of lynching was often a public spectacle and served to reinforce racial and social hierarchies. It was quite prevalent in several parts of the South in the early 1900s.
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Which of the following was true of the way automobile manufacturers advertised their products in the 1950s?
- They appealed to consumers’ fantasies of speed and space exploration.
- They tried to court female consumers.
- They emphasized new car safety, reliability, and value.
- They abandoned auto shows in favor of television advertising.
Discuss the effects of public opinion. Describe two ways public opinion effects elections and two ways it effects government.
Public opinion can have a significant impact on both elections and government in these two ways ;
Voter behaviorCampaign strategiesPolicy prioritiesAccountabilityWhat is the explanation on this Public opinion?Public opinion can have a significant impact on both elections and government. Here are two ways that public opinion can affect each:
Elections:
Voter behavior: Public opinion can influence how people vote in an election. If the public has a negative opinion of a candidate or party, they may be less likely to vote for them. Conversely, if the public has a positive opinion of a candidate or party, they may be more likely to vote for them. This can be seen in polling data that shows shifts in support for candidates over time as public opinion changes.
Campaign strategies: Public opinion can also influence how candidates and parties shape their campaign strategies. If a particular issue is popular among voters, candidates may focus their messaging and policy proposals on that issue to gain support. Conversely, if an issue is unpopular, candidates may avoid it or downplay it to avoid losing support. Public opinion polling can be a valuable tool for campaigns to understand the issues that are most important to voters.
Government:
Policy priorities: Public opinion can influence the priorities of elected officials and the policies they pursue. If the public expresses strong support for a particular policy or issue, elected officials may prioritize it in their legislative agenda. Conversely, if an issue is unpopular or not a priority for the public, elected officials may not focus on it as much.
Accountability: Public opinion can also hold elected officials accountable for their actions. If the public is unhappy with the performance of an elected official or the policies they have pursued, they can express their displeasure through various means such as protests, petitions, or contacting their representatives. This can influence the actions of elected officials and may lead to changes in policy or even the removal of elected officials through elections or impeachment.
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2.
How were the survivors treated after the bombings in Hiroshima & Nagasaki?
The survivors of atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, known as hibakusha, faced significant challenges in the aftermath of the bombings.
What is a survivor?Survivor is a popular reality TV show that has been airing since 2000. The show places a group of strangers on a deserted island where they must compete in challenges and vote each other off in order to be the last person standing and win a cash prize. The contestants are divided into tribes and must work together to survive in harsh conditions, while also forming alliances and strategizing to stay in the game. Throughout the competition, the contestants face physical, mental, and emotional challenges, and must rely on their survival skills and social game to outlast their opponents. The show has spawned multiple spin-offs and has become a cultural phenomenon.
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Which of the following BEST explains the significance of the Miranda v. Arizona trial of 1966?
A.
It proved that state court systems were inherently faulty.
B.
It resulted in the release of many convicted kidnappers.
C.
It ignited a battle between state supreme courts and federal supreme courts.
D.
It resulted in the creation of Miranda Rights, a statement that all police must read to suspects.
Answer:
D. It resulted in the creation of Miranda Rights, a statement that all police must read to suspects.
how was this shifting definition influenced by Rome’s growth?
Answer:
It would be helpful to know what "shifting definition" you are referring to in order to answer your question accurately. Can you please provide more context or information about what you are referring to?
Specialization includes people who
A. are very good at one skill.
B. grow all their own food.
C. speak one language very well.
D. can solve almost any problem.
Answer: A) Are very good at one skill
Explanation:
Specialization involves becoming a master in the area of career one choice, it entails learning a skill and knowing it perfectly so that one can face any challenges that come in that chosen area or field.
South Carolina found an ally for their cause against the government in:
A- Nicholas Biddle.
B- Henry Clay.
C- John Quincy Adams.
D- John C Calhoun.
South Carolina found an ally for their cause against the government in John C Calhoun. Option C
History of South CarolinaSouth Carolina is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It was one of the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776 and was the first state to secede from the Union during the American Civil War in 1860.
South Carolina is also known for its natural beauty, with miles of beaches, mountains, and forests. The state is a popular destination for tourists, who come to enjoy the scenic landscapes and outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, and boating.
The economy of South Carolina is diverse, with major industries including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. The state is home to many well-known companies, such as BMW, Boeing, and Michelin.
South Carolina has a diverse population, with a mix of African Americans, whites, and Hispanics. The state is known for its traditional Southern hospitality, and visitors are often struck by the warm and welcoming nature of its residents.
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evaluate the causes of Nepalese economy lagging behind in the process of economic development
Such a heavy reliance on agriculture and remittances hinders Nepal's economy's development. A single breakdown causes the entire economy to collapse. The largest GDP contributors rely heavily on other nations and their policies. As a result, this dependence has complicated Nepal's economic growth.
What issues does the economy of Nepal face?Nepal, officially The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked nation in South Asia. It is primarily located in the Himalayas, but it also borders some of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. With a score of 51.4, Nepal has the 142nd-freest economy in the 2023 Index. Its score is 1.7 points higher than it was the previous year. In the Asia-Pacific area, Nepal is placed 30th out of 39 nations, and its overall rating is worse than both the global and regional averages. This is the result of a shortage of capital projects. Nepalese investments are either used to meet fundamental needs or are made in routine, risk-free ventures. It is extremely low for an economy that only 11% of Nepal's GDP comes from the industrial sector.To learn more about the Nepalese economy, refer to:
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Consider another time in history were people migrated to a new area under similar circumstance
Answer:
One example of a historical migration with similar circumstances to contemporary migrations is the Irish immigration to the United States during the mid-19th century. Like many contemporary migrants, the Irish left their homeland due to a combination of economic hardship, political instability, and religious persecution. The Great Famine of 1845-1852, which led to the starvation and emigration of millions of Irish people, was a major catalyst for the mass migration.
Upon arrival in the United States, the Irish faced significant discrimination and difficulty assimilating into American society. They were often subjected to xenophobic and nativist sentiments, which were fueled by their Catholic faith and their perceived threat to American jobs. Nevertheless, the Irish persevered and made significant contributions to American society, including in politics, labor, and culture.
Like contemporary migrations, the Irish migration had both positive and negative impacts on both the countries of origin and destination. While the Irish faced hardship and discrimination in America, their migration helped fuel economic growth and cultural diversity in the United States. In Ireland, the migration contributed to a significant loss of population and cultural heritage, but also helped spur political and social reforms.
Explanation:
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Fomo, or fear of missing out, is associated with the use of social media.
True
False
What is the president pro tempore of the Senate?
Question 15 options:
a)
the next in line, after the vice-president, for the presidency of the United States
b)
a senator presiding over the chamber in place of the president of the Senate
c)
the majority leader of the Senate
d)
the chairman of the Rules and Administration Committee
Answer:
B is correct because the President pro tempore of the Senate is a senator who presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate.
Option A, "the next in line, after the vice-president, for the presidency of the United States" is incorrect because the correct answer to that would be the Speaker of the House of Representatives, who is fourth in the line of succession after the Vice President.
Option C, "the majority leader of the Senate" is incorrect because the majority leader is a different position in the Senate, who leads the majority party in the Senate and is responsible for setting the agenda.
Option D, "the chairman of the Rules and Administration Committee" is incorrect because the chairman of the Rules and Administration Committee is a committee position in the Senate and does not hold the position of President pro tempore.
Who was better at leadership in American History; George Washington after the Revolutionary War, Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, or Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression and World War II?
Your response should be 3-5 sentences long
Answer: Check below
Explanation:
It is difficult to determine who was the better leader among George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt as each faced unique challenges during their respective times in office. However, they are widely regarded as some of the greatest leaders in American history due to their ability to navigate through difficult situations and inspire their fellow citizens. Each leader demonstrated a strong commitment to democracy, civil rights, and national unity, making their legacies enduring to this day.
George Washington served after the Revolutionary War, Abraham Lincoln served during the Civil War, and Franklin D. Roosevelt served during the Great Depression and World War II. Out of those 3 leaders, I think that Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War was the best. Abraham Linncoln was the 16th prsident of the United States of American. He is known for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation allowed slaves within the confederacy to be freed. The world would not be were it is today without Abraham Lincoln.
What were Darwin's views on the relationship between science and religion?
Was Darwin's scientific theories and work influenced by his personal beliefs? Provide historical evidence.
Is it valuable for historians and students of history to explore issues of personal belief in the history of science, technology and medicine?
Answer:
Explanation:
Charles Darwin's views on the relationship between science and religion evolved over time. In his early years, he was a devout Christian who believed in divine creation. However, as he began to develop his scientific theories, particularly his theory of evolution by natural selection, he began to question the traditional religious beliefs of his time. He ultimately rejected the idea of divine creation and became an agnostic.
Darwin's scientific work was influenced by his personal beliefs to some extent. His religious upbringing and beliefs initially led him to study theology, but his interest in natural history eventually led him to develop his scientific theories. However, Darwin was also deeply committed to the scientific method and believed in the importance of empirical evidence and observation in scientific inquiry. He did not allow his personal beliefs to interfere with his scientific work.
It is valuable for historians and students of history to explore issues of personal belief in the history of science, technology, and medicine. Personal beliefs can shape scientific inquiry and influence the way that scientific discoveries are interpreted and understood. Understanding the personal beliefs and motivations of scientists can provide important insights into the development of scientific theories and the broader social and cultural contexts in which they emerge.
what kind of government does zimbabwe have
Which of the following is an example of a drawback of trade during the Vedic Age?
The people declared war on neighboring civilizations.
Craft products increased in value.
Diseases were introduced that led to decline.
Outlying kingdoms were vulnerable to invasion.
Diseases were introduced that led to decline is an example of a drawback of trade during the Vedic Age.
What is Vedic Age?
The Vedic Age is the heroic era of prehistoric Indian civilization. In the lengthy past of the Indian subcontinent, the Vedic Age of Ancient India was a critical era. The deep foundations of later Indian civilization were set during these centuries, which occurred between the collapse of the Indus Valley civilization and the rise of the urban, literate civilization of classical India. These include the early development of Hinduism as India's primary faith and the social and religious phenomenon of caste.
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Answer:
Diseases that were introduced that led to decline.
Explanation:
Which one of the following provisions was part of the first draft of the Articles of Confederation submitted to the Second Continental Congress but not in the final version?
Question 5 options:
A)
Government control over the unsettled western lands
B)
Representation by states in government based on population
C)
No right for the federal government to levy taxes
D)
A strong central government
Answer:
D) A strong central government.
Explanation:
A community group is upset because drivers speed through their neighborhood. They want the local government to install a stop sign or a speed bump to make drivers slow down. Which option might be the best way for them to accomplish this?
A.
They should go to the local government board meeting to plead their case.
B.
They should install their own sign even without the government’s permission.
C.
They should stop paying property taxes until their demands are met.
D.
They should have a disruptive and rowdy protest in the middle of downtown.
E.
They should admit defeat because they know the government will never listen to them
Answer: A) They should go to the local government board meeting to plead their case.
Explanation:
In order for changes to be effectively made in a community, one who desires a change must speak with their local government, and see what they can do.
What was the National Liberation Front (NLF)?
a. The South Vietnamese army.
b. The Cambodian allies of the North Vietnamese.
c. The North Vietnamese army.
d. The South Vietnamese insurgent allies of the North.
Answer:
The National Liberation Front (NLF) was a political group that was set up in 1960 to overthrow the US-backed South Vietnamese government. The NLF was made up of both communist and non-communist nationalists from South Vietnam who were against President Ngo Dinh Diem's government. So, the correct answer is d, "The South Vietnamese rebels who worked with the North."
Option a, "The South Vietnamese army," is wrong because the NLF was fighting against the South Vietnamese government, which included its army.
Option b, "The Cambodian allies of the North Vietnamese," is wrong because Cambodia did support North Vietnam, but the NLF was not active in Cambodia.
Option c, "The North Vietnamese army," is also wrong because, even though it helped and worked with the NLF, the North Vietnamese army was a separate group with different goals.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An armed communist organization in South Vietnam
Briefly discuss African labour conditions on the mines in Kimberly and the Witwatersrand
African workers in South Africa's Kimberly and Witwatersrand mines endured extreme exploitation and inhumane treatment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Describe briefly the working conditions for Africans in the mines of Kimberly and the Witwatersrand.African miners were subjected to long hours, hazardous working conditions, and low pay because they were frequently forced to work in the mines by colonial authorities or tribal leaders. They were also denied fundamental rights like the ability to organise unions or engage in collective bargaining, and they were the victims of racial discrimination and segregation, with many being forced to live in segregated dormitories or compounds. The labour conditions were further exacerbated by the system of indentured labour, which bound workers to work for a specific period of time without the ability to leave, and the use of violence and coercion to maintain discipline and control over the workforce. Although this system of exploitation and abuse was a major contributor to the expansion and profitability of the South African mining industry, it had catastrophic effects on African miners and their communities.
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