The overriding political belief that informed the creation of the Articles of Confederation by its drafters in the Second Continental Congress was a deep-seated distrust of centralized authority and a desire to protect the sovereignty.
The Founding Fathers were deeply influenced by the political philosophy of classical republicanism, which emphasized the importance of civic virtue, the common good, and the diffusion of power among different branches of government. They believed that a strong central government posed a threat to individual liberties and could easily become tyrannical. As a result, they sought to create a system of government that would balance the need for collective action with the preservation of individual freedom.
The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, created a loose confederation of 13 independent states with a weak central government. Under the Articles, the national government had limited powers and could not tax or regulate commerce. Instead, each state retained its sovereignty and autonomy, and decisions were made by a unicameral Congress in which each state had one vote.
While the Articles of Confederation provided a framework for national governance during the early years of the United States, they proved to be inadequate in many ways. The lack of a strong central government made it difficult to regulate commerce, enforce laws, and defend the nation against foreign threats. These weaknesses ultimately led to the adoption of the Constitution in 1787, which established a stronger central government with a separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent abuses of power.
Learn more about sovereignty here:
https://brainly.com/question/3135619
#SPJ11
Many people believed that such a conservative court would overturn Roe v. Wade completely, but this did not occur. Based on this information, are you surprised by the Court’s decision in Casey v. Planned Parenthood? Do you believe that any of the justices could be accused of judicial activism based on their written opinions in this case? Include relevant quotes from the opinions in the case, if you like
In Casey v. Planned Parenthood, the Supreme Court upheld the central holding of Roe v. Wade, which guarantees a woman's right to an abortion before viability, but it also permitted states to enact certain regulations on abortion that do not place an "undue burden" on women seeking the procedure.
Given the Court's conservative leaning at the time, some observers may have expected the Court to overturn Roe v. Wade entirely. However, the Court's decision to uphold the core holding of Roe and reaffirm the right to choose was not entirely surprising.
In terms of accusations of judicial activism, opinions in the case could certainly be open to interpretation. For example, Justice Scalia's dissenting opinion argues that the majority's decision was a form of activism:
"Today's opinion represents an act of will, not legal judgment. The Court has simultaneously repudiated its own jurisprudence and added to the enormous jurisprudential confusion created by Roe v. Wade."
However, the majority opinion, authored by Justices O'Connor, Kennedy, and Souter, defended the Court's role in upholding precedent and interpreting the Constitution:
"Our obligation is to define the liberty of all, not to mandate our own moral code. Our ability to sustain our role as a moral leader for the world depends upon our fidelity to justice and our capacity to inspire hope. That is the measure of our greatness as a nation."
Learn more about Planned Parenthood,
https://brainly.com/question/30229684
#SPJ4
Select the name of the god of sun, war, and protection, often portrayed as a falcon or a man with a falcon’s head. A.) Horus
B.) Isis
C.) Seth
D.) Osiris
E.) Ra
Answer: The answer is Horus I believe
World War II broke out when Germany invaded Poland, lasting for 6 years and leaving a death toll of 50 million people in what year?
WWll broke out in 1939
under the leadership of Adolf Hitler , invaded Poland.
Better defense,population dispersion,devastation to Indian culture…what replaces the question mark above
Answer: What are the effects of European colonization in the Americas?
Explanation:
in order to build the transcontinental railroad, the railroad companies hired chinese immigrants because they were willing to
Answer
work for a cheap pay.
Explanation:
Many Chinese immigrants worked on the railroads because they wanted to have a better life in America. They moved even though the knew they would have cheap pay.
Please mark as branliest.
Which area had the biggest impact on Rome ability to obtain metals
If the president breaks the law or fails to do his or her job, the House of Representatives can impeach the president. Which arrow on the diagram stands for this check on executive power?
The Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives serving as its lower chamber. They make up the United States bicameral national legislature as a whole. The United States Constitution's Article One established the makeup of the House.
Because it has more members than the Senate, the House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the US Congress.
There are 435 voting representatives in the office right now. As non-voting members of the House, five delegates and one resident commissioner may vote in committees.
Learn more about the House of Representatives here:
https://brainly.com/question/29391300
#SPJ1
Evidence that Jackson was NOT a president for the common folk
Jackson supported policies that favored wealthy planters and businessmen over small farmers and workers.
For example, he supported the Indian Removal Act, which forced Native Americans off their lands and opened up vast territories for white settlement and economic development.
Jackson was a slave owner himself and did not support the abolition of slavery. He also opposed efforts to improve conditions for free black Americans.
Learn more about businessmen, here
https://brainly.com/question/17690249
#SPJ1
True or false
At first, in an attempt to appear to be a constitutionally chosen leader, Napoleon held a vote of the people or plebiscite.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Using your textbook explain how
colonization may have impacted the
language, religion, and culture in Peru (1-2 sentences).
Peruvian colonization by the Spanish had substantial effects on the language, religion, and culture of the region.
How colonization may have impacted the language, religion, and culture in PeruChristian beliefs gained prevalence due to the forced adoption of Christianity in the indigenous population. This impacted traditional practices and gave way to a different lifestyle.
Moreover, the imposition of the Spanish dialect caused the native languages to gradually lose popularity and significance. Consequently, this led to an amalgamation of both local and European cultures as traditions intermixed across communities.
Read more on colonization here:https://brainly.com/question/510352
#SPJ1
the rivalry depicted in the cartoon had which of the following effects on european politics in the period before the first world war?
Answer:
The rivalry depicted in the cartoon between the major European powers, such as Germany, Britain, and France, contributed to the growing tensions and arms race that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I. Additionally, it reinforced nationalist sentiments and alliances between countries, further polarizing Europe.
Explanation:
The rivalry depicted in the cartoon had a significant effect on European politics in the period before the first world war.
The period was marked by military build-up and armament races between the major powers, as each sought to gain a military advantage over their rivals.
This rivalry led to an increase in military spending across Europe and a heightened sense of nationalism that was a major contributing factor to the outbreak of the first world war. It also caused tensions between the powers, as they sought to protect their interests and maintain their influence in Europe.
This rivalry, combined with shifting alliances, a lack of international cooperation, and outmoded diplomatic practices, created a powder keg of political instability that ultimately led to the first world war.
Know more about rivalry here
https://brainly.com/question/30223776#
#SPJ11
The main cause of cultural conflict between Great Britain and Ireland has been
A: language differences
B: religious differences
C: environmental differences
D: economic differences
Answer: B
Explanation: religious differences
list reform contributions made by women in the following areas: temperance education health reform women's rights t
Temperance: Women were instrumental in temperance campaigns in the 19th century, with organizations like the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) advocating for abstinence from alcohol in the home, workplace, and public sphere.
Education: Women contributed to educational reform by advocating for the increased availability of formal education, especially for girls and women. Some of the earliest women's rights activists worked to create educational opportunities for women, including the establishment of women's colleges.
Health Reform: Women played an important role in health reform, advocating for improved access to healthcare, especially for women and children. They also pushed for more stringent regulations on the practice of medicine and for greater public health awareness.
Women's Rights: Women have been at the forefront of the fight for women's rights since the 19th century. Women's rights activists, such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, campaigned for the right to vote and equal rights for women under the law. They also fought for equal access to education, employment, and other opportunities.
Know more about Health Reform here
https://brainly.com/question/15446392#
#SPJ11
The United States undertook the following strategies during the 1780s and 1790s in its management of relations with the Indians of the Northwest Territory EXCEPT
Answer: yes because they would fight for the territory
Explanation:
What is a public good?
A public good is a product or service that one consumer cannot prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment.
A public good is a product or service that one consumer can prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment.
A public good is a product or service that one consumer cannot prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment. This definition highlights two essential features of public goods: non-excludability and non-rivalry.
Non-excludability means that once the good or service is provided, no individual can be excluded from using it, while non-rivalry refers to the fact that one person's use of the good does not diminish the availability or quality of the good for others. Examples of public goods include clean air, national defense, and street lighting. These goods benefit everyone, regardless of whether they directly contribute to the costs of providing them.
Due to their unique characteristics, public goods often lead to market failures, as private firms may not have the incentive to provide them, given that they cannot exclude non-payers from using the goods. Consequently, the government typically steps in to provide public goods or regulate their provision to ensure that society benefits from them optimally.
In contrast, a private good is one where consumers can be excluded from using it, and one person's consumption diminishes the availability for others. These goods are often provided by private companies in a competitive market, where individuals pay for the goods or services they consume.
Read more about "Public goods": https://brainly.com/question/30387283
#SPJ11
How did the Federalists counter the Anti-Federalist argument that a strong
federal government would become too powerful?
A. By forcing members of the federal government to swear an oath
B. By including a system of checks and balances in the Constitution
C. By giving examples of successful strong federal governments
D. By agreeing that certain rights be delegated to the states only
Select the statement about Minoan art and culture that is FALSE. A.) The Minotaur is the mythological creature associated with the Minoan civilization.
B.) The palace complex was referred to as a labyrinth because of confusing passageways and use of the double-headed ax symbol on the walls.
C.) The predominant themes in Minoan works of art include nature, liveliness, and energy.
D.) The buon fresco technique, common in Minoan artwork, involves painting on the walls after the plaster has dried.
The statement that is FALSE is A) The Minotaur is the mythological creature associated with the Minoan civilization.
Although the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth is often associated with Minoan culture, it is actually a Greek myth that originated later, and was likely influenced by Minoan art and culture. The Minoans themselves did not depict the Minotaur in their artwork or mythology.
The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished on the island of Crete from approximately 2600 BCE to 1100 BCE. The Minoans were known for their sophisticated art and culture, which was characterized by a focus on nature, liveliness, and energy. The palace complex at Knossos, the largest and most important Minoan site, was built around 2000 BCE and featured complex architecture and artwork, including colorful frescoes and intricate stone carvings.
The labyrinthine layout of the palace, with its many corridors and rooms, gave rise to the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur, which was later popularized by Greek mythology. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the Minoans themselves believed in or depicted the Minotaur in their art.
One of the key techniques used in Minoan art was fresco painting, in which pigments are applied to wet plaster. The Minoans also excelled in pottery, metalworking, and other crafts, and their art was highly prized throughout the ancient Mediterranean world.
Learn more about civilization here:
https://brainly.com/question/12207844
#SPJ11
What did the Bolshevik party call themselves when they stormed the Winter Palace?
When the Bolshevik party stormed the Winter Palace, they referred to themselves as the Red Guard. The Bolsheviks were a socialist political party in Russia, led by Vladimir Lenin.
They believed in a Marxist ideology, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist government. The storming of the Winter Palace was a key event in the Russian Revolution of 1917, as it marked the beginning of Bolshevik control over the country.
The Bolsheviks saw the takeover of the Winter Palace as a necessary step towards achieving their goal of a socialist society. The Red Guard was the name given to the Bolsheviks who participated in the assault, as they were dressed in red to identify themselves as members of the party.
Learn more about Marxist ideology here:
brainly.com/question/30283978
#SPJ11
Song development in young birds is influenced by:
Song development in young birds is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, social interactions, and environmental cues. Genes play a role in determining the basic structure of a bird's song, but social interactions with adult birds and exposure to different sounds and environments help shape and refine the song over time.
The presence or absence of certain environmental cues, such as the availability of food and the presence of predators, can also influence the development and complexity of a bird's song.
- Genetic factors: These provide the innate ability for birds to learn and produce songs. Different species have specific song patterns that are passed down genetically.
- Environmental factors: The environment in which young birds grow up plays a significant role in their song development. This includes the presence of other birds, the availability of suitable nesting sites, and the abundance of food sources.
- Social factors: Social interactions with adult birds, especially their parents, are crucial for young birds to learn their species' songs. They listen to the songs of adult birds and practice imitating them.
- Imitation and practice: Young birds learn their songs by imitating adult birds in their environment, and they refine their songs through practice.
to know more about Song development here:
brainly.com/question/30294981
#SPJ11
How did the revolution in russia affect the war apex?
The revolution in russia affect the war apex the war effort brought back prosperity, of the industrial revolution and in the years following the war, the United States solidified its position as the richest nation in the world.
This is due to the fact that the war itself created jobs for many Americans as industrial production soared to satisfy the demand of the conflict. Government expenditure on the economy also helped to promote economic expansion.
This was necessary due to the fact that the USA's involvement in the war lasted less time than that of the allies and that the war had less of an impact on the country's infrastructure and economy. French general Toussaint L'Ouverture led the Haitian Revolution against the French, fighting not for France but for Haiti and its people. The Haitians became much better organised during L'Ouverture. He was a military commander, therefore he had excellent military skills, was a brilliant tactician, and was aware of the French army's shortcomings.
To know more about Industrial revolution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9400375
#SPJ4
What are some other forces that contribute to divisions among European countries?
Evaluate the extent to which religious ideas of the Second Great Awakening shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century.
Characterized by an increased concentration of individual holiness, societal reform, and the concept of private emancipation through trust, the Second Great Awakening was a religious revival experience occurring in early nineteenth-century America.
How Second Great Awakening shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century.The ethical ideals and beliefs central to this remarkable recurrence played an essential role in constructing the improvement actions carried out during the initial half of the 1800s - comprising initiatives concerning abolition, abstention, female's rights and schooling.
Stirred with devotional intensity, the momentous return instigated an introductory pressure on accountability as well as the prerequisite to change culture.
The specific focus on personal commitment and moral mandate to promulgate fruitful amendments helped boost the significant renovations made at that time. For example, leaders driven spiritually appealed for stopping slavery, insisting it went against God’s desire and was thus a sinning evil.
Read more on Second Great Awakening here: https://brainly.com/question/26599204
#SPJ1
gunpowder weaponry: europe vs. china in western europe during the 1200s through the 1400s, early cannon, as heavy and as slow to fire as they were, proved useful enough in the protracted sieves that dominated warfare during this period that governments found it sufficiently worthwhile to pay for them and for the experimentation that eventually produced gunpowder weapons that were both more powerful and easier to move. by contrast, china, especially after the mid-1300s, was threatened mainly by highly mobile steppe nomads, against whom early gunpowder weapons, with their unwieldiness, proved of little utility. it, therefore, devoted its efforts to the improvement of horse archer units that could effectively combat the country's deadliest foe. according to this passage, why did the chinese, despite inventing gunpowder, fail to lead in the innovation of gunpowder weaponry?'
China focused on improving horse archer units to combat mobile nomads, while Europe found early cannons useful in sieges.
In Western Europe during the 1200s-1400s, governments found early cannons useful in protracted sieges, leading to experimentation and development of more powerful, mobile gunpowder weapons. However, in China, particularly after the mid-1300s, the biggest threat was highly mobile steppe nomads.
Early gunpowder weapons were unwieldy and ineffective against these nomads, so the Chinese focused on improving horse archer units that could effectively combat them.
This focus on horse archers instead of gunpowder weaponry may have prevented China from taking the lead in gunpowder weapon innovation.
The differing military challenges faced by Europe and China led to divergent paths of technological advancement in warfare.
For more such questions on horse archer, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/4363858
#SPJ11
To what extent does migration play a role in spatial reorganization
The idea of "spatial reorganisation" describes a procedure by which locations modify their physical and organisational
the nature of their political, social, and economic actions to shifts in time-space connectivity.
The notion of migration spatial structure and how it should be measured are oddly vague in the migration literature. Shryock (1964, p. 267) made an early attempt to characterise the organisation of migration and advanced a set of
The ratio of actual to predicted migrants in a stream—the latter being defined as being proportionate to both the population at origin and the population at destination—was the focus of preference indices. On the other hand, Clayton (1977, p. 109) defined migration spatial structure as the relationship between migratory exchanges between origins and destinations. He put his notion into practise by identifying the areas (states in his application) that serve as the main points of origin and destination for interstate migration.
To know more about Spatial reorganization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28698588
#SPJ4
Questions 1-35
Question 1 (1 point)
How did a depressed economy in the United States hurt the economies of Southeast asia
Answer: In the United States, where the Depression was generally worst, industrial production between 1929 and 1933 fell by nearly 47 percent, gross domestic product (GDP) declined by 30 percent, and unemployment reached more than 20 percent.
Explanation:
briefly explain one major difference between thomas baileys and thomas patterson's interpretations
The Gilded Age was subject to conflicting interpretations between Thomas Bailey and Thomas Patterson. Bailey and Patterson held divergent views on their accounts of the Gilded Age.
What are the interpretations about?Bailey deemed it as an era of economic expansion and prospects, but Patterson perceived it to be a period of unfairness and malpractice. According to Bailey, the Gilded Age was marked by novelty, industrial expansion, and advancement, which resulted in noteworthy expansion.
Therefore, Patterson said that the political deceitfulness and societal disparity prevalent during the era, underscoring the domination of riches and authority by a select group of business magnates and politicians, while also acknowledging the plight of the laboring class.
Learn more about interpretations from
https://brainly.com/question/1556261
#SPJ1
Which of the following is an accurate depiction of the relationship between Chairman Mao's actions and those of the previous leadership of the Soviet Union?
A) The Soviet Union saw its communist revolution emerging from industrial workers, not agricultural.
B) Soviet leadership and Chairman Mao purposefully created a cult of the common man while rejecting leadership qualities.
C) Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership prioritized the importance of the countryside in their national mythologies.
D) Chairman Mao believed in the importance of a leadership elite to push through the revolution, unlike in the Soviet Union.
C) Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership prioritized the importance of the countryside in their national mythologies.
In the Soviet Union, the countryside was seen as the key to economic development, and the new Soviet government invested heavily in rural development.
This was also true for Chairman Mao, who believed that the countryside was the source of revolutionary energy and the key to China's modernization. Mao's policies, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, were largely focused on the countryside and aimed to create a new communist society based on collectivization and land reform.
Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership saw the countryside as the key to creating a successful communist revolution, and put in place policies to further their goals.
Know more about mythologies here
https://brainly.com/question/2497166#
#SPJ11
Why did some Americans believe the New Deal had gone too far?
They wanted Social Security to
include fewer benefits.
They objected to intervention by the Federal government.
They wanted the New Deal to include the ideas of Father Coughlin.
One of the main reasons why some Americans believed the New Deal had gone too far was because they objected to what they perceived as excessive intervention by the Federal government Therefore the correct option is D.
This was especially true of conservative Republicans who believed in limited government and free- request capitalism. They argued that FDR's programs, similar as the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act, were unconstitutional and obtruded with the natural functioning of the frugality.
Another reason why some Americans believed the New Deal had gone too far was that they wanted Social Security to include smaller benefits. Some felt that the program was too precious and would produce a counterincentive for people to work and save for their withdrawal.
Hence the correct option is D
To know more about Social Security visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23913541
#SPJ1
In October 1929, a stock market crash in the U.S. set in motion a chain of events that would consume the entire world in a global economic depression. Each of those events led to the Great Depression during the 1930s. In 1–2 sentences, assess the major consequences of the Great Depression and their impact on regional conflict during the 1930s.
The global economy and society were greatly impacted by the Great Depression of the 1930s, resulting in widespread unemployment and economic instability worldwide.
The major consequences of the Great Depression and their impact on regional conflict during the 1930s.Consequently, individuals became more susceptible to political ideologies that guaranteed solutions to this crisis, including communism, fascism, and militarism.
Japan's economy downturn induced a sense of anger and nationalism, leading to the invasion of Manchuria in 1931. In Europe, the depression gave way to conditions that allowed for authoritarian ascension, like fascist regimes throughout Italy and Germany, which fueled the Spanish Civil War.
Read more on Great depression here:https://brainly.com/question/441267
#SPJ1
for all these make sure they are full paragraphs accurate
Did the cultural, political, and/or economic changes in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s contribute to the counterculture movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s?
2. Did the Watergate scandal and other political scandals of the 1970s and 1980s impact public trust in government? Are there long-term consequences of these scandals?
3. How did The Korean and Vietnam Wars impact cultural change in America?
4. How did the United States' involvement in various international crises during the Cold War, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Korean War and the Vietnam War impact American foreign policy and domestic politics?
5. To what extent did the rise of consumerism in the 1950s reflect broader economic and social changes in the United States, and how did these changes contribute to the emergence of a new consumer culture that can be seen today?
6. What were the major challenges faced by Civil Rights activists in the 1950-1970s and how did they respond to these challenges? To what extent has MLK’s dream been realized today?
The cultural, political, and economic changes in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s greatly contributed to the counterculture movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s.
The civil rights movement, anti-war sentiment, and the rise of feminism and environmentalism challenged the traditional values of American society. This led to a counterculture movement that rejected mainstream culture and embraced new forms of artistic expression, such as rock music, and experimented with new lifestyles and social norms. Political protests, social movements, and the rise of youth culture were all elements of the counterculture movement. The counterculture movement reflected a generation that was disillusioned with the status quo and sought to create a new society based on values such as peace, equality, and freedom.
The Watergate scandal and other political scandals of the 1970s and 1980s had a significant impact on public trust in government. The revelation of government corruption and abuse of power eroded public confidence in the political system, and this mistrust persists today. The long-term consequences of these scandals include increased cynicism and apathy towards politics and public service, as well as a heightened awareness of the need for transparency and accountability in government.
The Korean and Vietnam Wars had a profound impact on cultural change in America. The conflicts led to a growing anti-war movement that challenged the traditional patriotic values of American society. The anti-war movement was fueled by opposition to the draft, the high cost of the war, and the loss of life. The Vietnam War also led to a broader questioning of authority, with young people rejecting traditional norms and embracing new forms of social and cultural expression.
The United States' involvement in various international crises during the Cold War, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, had a significant impact on American foreign policy and domestic politics. The conflicts shaped US foreign policy towards a more interventionist and aggressive stance, as the US sought to contain the spread of communism. The conflicts also led to a growing anti-war movement and increased social and political polarization in the US.
The rise of consumerism in the 1950s reflected broader economic and social changes in the United States. The post-war period saw an unprecedented economic boom, and rising affluence led to increased consumer spending. The growth of the middle class, suburbanization, and new technologies such as television all contributed to the emergence of a new consumer culture. The advertising industry also played a significant role in shaping consumer attitudes and behavior. This new consumer culture has had a lasting impact on American society, shaping everything from politics to popular culture.
Civil Rights activists in the 1950s-1970s faced significant challenges in their fight for racial equality. They were met with violent opposition from white supremacists, faced legal challenges, and struggled to gain support from mainstream America. Activists responded to these challenges with a range of tactics, including non-violent protest, legal action, and grassroots organizing. The movement achieved significant victories, such as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but racial inequality persists today. While Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream of a society free from racial discrimination has not been fully realized, progress has been made, and the Civil Rights movement remains a powerful example of the power of collective action to effect change.
To know more about nations, here
https://brainly.com/question/868250
#SPJ1