Please choose and answer 3 of the following 4 questions:
1. Rutherford and JJ Thompson both contributed to what we know about the structure of the atom. What experiments did they perform and how did it change what we know about the structure of the
atom? Furthermore, describe the structure of an atom using only words (no diagrams).
2. Electrons exist outside the nucleus on many different energy levels. When electrons lose energy, they emit waves that are found on the electromagnetic spectrum. What equation would you use to
find the wavelength or frequency of a wave, assuming you know the other value? What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength? What is the relationship between frequency and
energy?
3. Even though electrons move around constantly, scientists use electron configurations to give an "address" to a particular electron. What are the 4 shells that scientists use? How many electrons can
fit into each shell? How can you use the knowledge about these shells and the periodic table to determine the electron configuration of an element?
4. Suppose you know there is an element with an atomic number of 26 and a mass of 60. What do you know about this element? How many subatomic particles does it have? How can you tell?
Answer:
1. Rutherford performs the gold foil experiment while JJ Thompson performs cathode ray experiment. It was Rutherford's experiment that used positively charged alpha particles (He with a +2 charge) that were deflected by the dense inner mass of the nucleus (nucleus). The conclusion that could be drawn from this finding was that atoms were composed of an inner core that comprised the majority of the atom's mass and was positively charged in nature. The work of JJ Thompson using cathode ray tubes demonstrated that all atoms contain small negatively charged subatomic particles, also known as electrons. According to Thomson's conception of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons buried inside a positively-charged "soup," the atom was made of plum pudding. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom. The protons (which are positively charged) and neutrons (which are neutrally charged) are found in the nucleus (center) of an atom (no charge). The electrons are contained inside the electron shells, which are the outermost parts of the atom (negatively charged).
2. Given that the frequency is 1/T, the equation linking wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v=f t. The relationship between frequency and wavelength is inversely proportional. The wavelength of the wave with the highest frequency is also the shortest. When the frequency is doubled, the wavelength is cut in half. As a result, the wavelength to frequency ratio is the inverse of the frequency to wavelength ratio. When it comes to carrying energy, the frequency and amplitude of the waves are important factors to consider. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of energy, and the larger the amplitude, the greater the amount of energy.
3. There are four shells that scientists used. First shell contains 2 electrons. Second shell consists of 8 electrons. Third shell has 18 electrons. Lastly, fourth shell has 32 electrons. 2 electrons can fit into each shell. If you want to compute an electron configuration, first split the periodic table into portions that represent the atomic orbitals, which are the locations where electrons are found. The s-block is represented by groups one and two, the d-block by groups three through twelve, the p-block by groups thirteen through eighteen, and the f-block by the two rows at the bottom.
Explanation:
That's the three questions I chose to answer. Hope it helps;)
1) Which statement best describes the usefulness of a model to investigate molecules at the microscopic level?(1 point)
A model’s usefulness depends on whether direct observations of phenomena can be made.
All models are useful.
A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
Models are not useful at all.
2) Which scientist contributed to molecular theory by explaining that gas pressure is caused by the impact of gas molecules on surfaces?(1 point)
Daniel Bernoulli
Amedeo Avogadro
John Dalton
Robert Boyle
3) Which term did Avogadro create?(1 point)
molecule
microscope
kinetic energy
atom
4) Which statement best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena?(1 point)
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
5) How can the results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory?(1 point)
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results require throwing out the model entirely.
Consistent results require throwing out the model entirely, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Consistent results indicate the need to modify the model, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Answer:
1. A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
2. Daniel Bernoulli
3. molecule
4. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
5. Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Explanation:
The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years.
A model is a representation of a real life system that serves as a tool for predictions and explanation. Since models serve a predictive purpose, a model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
The pressure of a gas is caused by the collision of gas molecules with the walls of the container. This was established by the scientist called Daniel Bernoulli.
Avogadro was able to create the term molecule to describe a substance that has independent existence. The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
The results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory in the sense that consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
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Dentists use a soft, clay-like material to make a filling for a cavity. The filling stays soft under the light of the dentist’s lamp, but it hardens when the dentist shines an ultraviolet flashlight on it. Why does light from the ultraviolet flashlight harden the filling when light from the lamp does not?
Answer:
the clay will be melted by the light
Explanation:
because UV rays are hot but in a way, human skin can not feal pain
What you see as you look up at the night sky depends on the weather, the time of year, your location, and how dark your surroundings are. The
---
and stars are the celestial objects most people can see in the night sky.
the [moon] and stars are what most people see.
Which type of energy uses the photoelectric effect?
Biomass
Solar
Geothermal
Wind
Answer:
My lovely people the answer is SOLAR
Explanation:
i just know
The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
When light strikes a material surface, the photoelectric effect takes place, which results in the emission of electrons. Albert Einstein made this intriguing discovery in 1905, and it was essential in the development of quantum physics and our comprehension of the nature of light. The fundamental principle underlying the photoelectric effect is that light is made up of small energy packets known as photons. A photon's energy can be transferred to an electron in a solid or atom when it interacts with those structures. The type of energy that uses the photoelectric effect is solar energy.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Consider a 0.241 M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH.
A. How many grams of NaOH are dissolved in 24.43 mL?
B. How many individual hydroxide ions (OH-) are found in 24.43 mL?
C. How many moles of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, are neutralized by 24.43 mL of 0.241 M NaOH(aq)?
Answer:
a. 0.2355052g
Explanation:
a)
1000ml of NaOH contain 0.241moles
24.43ml of NaOH contain (24.43*0.241)/1000 moles
= 0.00588763moles
Relative Molecular Mass of NaOH
= 1*23 + 1*16 + 1*1
= 40
1mole of NaOH weighs 40g
0.00588763moles weigh (0.00588763*40) g
= 0.2355052g
B)
NaOH -> Na+ + -OH
1 mole of NaOH dissociates to form 1 mole of -OH ions
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02*10^23 particles(atoms)
= 0.00588763 * 6.02 *10^23
= ______ions
This is due tomorrow please help!
Answer:
Normal Fault -> Tension
Reverse Fault -> Compression
Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing
Explanation:
Normal Fault -> Tension
[] A normal fault is when the walls are being pulled apart and is caused by tension
[] Example:
<- ->
Reverse Fault -> Compression
[] A reverse fault is when the walls are being pushed together and is caused by compression
[] Example:
-> <-
Strike-Slip Fault -> Shearing
[] A strike-slip fault is when the walls are being pushed apart in parallel directions and is caused by shearing
[] Example:
/\ \/
Note: The page you provided also gives the answers for this specific question.
Have a nice day!
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- Heather
Which method is used to obtain common salt from rock salt? Why?
_________.__________ and___________ are energy science
Answer:
Chemical, Mechanical, and Nuclear Energy
Explanation:
d. The animals such as snakes and tortoises are called reptilians. Why?
Answer:
Explanation : Reptiles are cold blooded animals, have scales on their body (instead of hair or fur) and are usually egg laying. (certain viper types and boas give birth to live young). So that is what makes animals reptiles.
Reptiles are cold-blooded creatures that often lay eggs and have scales on their bodies rather than hair or fur. (Some types of vipers and boas give birth to live young).
Due to these reasons animals are reptiles.
What are reptiles?
Air-breathing vertebrates known as reptiles have unique skin consisting of scales, bony plates, or a combination of the two.They comprise of tortoises, turtles, lizards, snakes, and crocodiles.All of them periodically shed their skin's outer covering. The temperature of their environment affects how they function.Reptiles do not maintain a steady internal body temperature, in contrast to birds and mammals. They cannot stay warm on a chilly day without fur or feathers, and they cannot cool themselves on a hot day without sweat glands or the ability to pant. Instead, they shift as needed between the sun and the shade. They stop moving around when the weather becomes colder. Reptiles are cold-blooded due to their slow metabolic rate and heat-seeking habit.
Thus, it can be concluded that animals such as snakes and tortoises are called reptilians.
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What is the momentum of a car if its mass 200kg and moving with a speed of 3m/s?
600 kg·m/s
Given:Mass = 200 kg
Velocity = 3 m/s
Power = Mass * Velocity = 200 kg * 3 m/s = 600 kg·m/s
As atoms vibrate faster, the space between them decreases. True or false?
I belive that your answer would be False
How many grams of O2 are reacted when 3.5
mols of P203 are formed?
1. Newton's First Law is also called the
Law of
Answer: law of inertia
Explanation:
Answer:
The Law of Inertia
Explanation:
Another name for Newton's first law is The Law of Intertia, which states that "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force" (“Newton’s laws of motion | Definition, Examples, & History | Britannica, n.d.).
how many molecules are in 2.50 moles of co2
Answer:
[tex]1.51 \times 1024 \: \: molecules[/tex]
Explanation:
There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.
A flexible vessel contains 78.00 L of gas at a pressure of 1.50 atm. Under conditions of constant temperature
and moles of gas, what is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled?
The pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
To find the volume of the gas, we use Boyle's law which states that for a given mass of gas at constant temperature, the pressure is inveresly proportional to its volume. This is stated mathematically as P ∝ 1/V.
So, PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ where P₁ = initial pressure of gas = 1.50 atm, P₂ = final pressure of gas, V₁ = initial volume of gas = 78.00 L and V₂ = final volume of gas = 3V₁ (since the volume of the gas is tripled)
So, making P₂ the subject of the formula, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂
P₂ = 1.50 atm × V₁/3V₁
P₂ = 1.50 atm/3
P₂ = 0.50 atm
So, the pressure of the gas when the volume of the vessel is tripled is 0.50 atm.
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KOH(Ac) + HNO3 → KNO3(Ac) + H2O
cual es su reacio
Answer:
corbonization for dictionnal
Explanation:
correct
Answer:
neutralization reaction forms water and salt , neutralization is the reaction!
Explanation:
How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?
Answer:
About 57.60 mL.
Explanation:
We can utilize the dilution equation:
[tex]\displaystyle M_1V_1 = M_2V_2[/tex]
Where M are the molarities of the solutions and V are the volumes of the solutions.
We want to determine the volume of a 2.903 M NaOH solution to mix in order to produce 500.0 mL of a 0.3344 M solution.
Substitute and solve for V₁:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.903 \text{ M})V_1 & = (0.3344 \text{ M})(500.0 \text{ mL}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 57.60\text{ mL} \end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, 57.60 mL of a 2.903 M NaOH solution is needed.
What is the pressure exerted by a force of 15.0 N over an area of 0.00372 m^2 ?
Explanation:
Pressure = Force/Area
therefore,
P = 15/0.00372
= 4.03 X10^³N/m²
PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLISET PLS HELPPPP
Answer:
the answer is A because the rest wouldnt go good with the work
Explanation:
Which of the following materials can conduct electricity?
Plastic pencil case
Rubber band
Steel necklace
Wood ruler
Answer:
plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
steel is a good conductor therefore,a steel necklace is your answer
mark my brainliest if i make sense enjoy the rest of your day!
What is the atomic number of an oxygen atom that has 8 protons in its nucleus? 4 6 8 12
Answer:
8
Explanation:
f an oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons in the nucleus, what is the atomic number? 8
13) Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all chemical
reactions
A) The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed
B) New atoms are formed as products,
C) The starting materials are named reactants.
D) The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are formed,
E) in a word equation representing a chemical reaction, the reactants are written on the left
and the products on the right
BARI
Based on the electron configuration of the two
atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom
to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in the compound.
Hydrogen 1s
Fluorine 1s22s22p5
A. 2:3
B. 1:2
C. 1:1
D. 3:2
Answer:
1 per 2 berarti a.2:3 berarti bagi bagi 1 22. 22 sama dengan 5
When thinking about genetic engineering in agriculture, which type of issue has the most direct consequences? economical issues political issues social issues environmental issues
Explanation:
It is claimed that the increases in crop productivity brought about by genetic engineering can help relieve problems faced by farmers by decreasing the losses caused by pests, disease, weeds, and other stressors (Guerinot 2000).
The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.
Answer:
Ground state
the state with the smallest amount of energy.
1. a Use the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2 to propose ground state F2ions that satisfy the following conditions
(1.5 points) (i) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has a non-integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (ii) A F2 ion that is paramagnetic and that has an integer bond order.
(1.5 points) (iii) A F2 ion that is diamagnetic and that has a bond order of 3.
Clearly show the charge on your ion, label all valence molecular orbitals, and show the corresponding electrons in their orbitals. Full calculations for bond orders must be included.
b) Using only the valence electron molecular orbital diagram for F2, is a ground state diamagnetic ion with a bond order of 2 possible? Write one or two sentences to explain why or why not.
flowering plants are called
flowering plants are called?
Answer:-Angiosperms
Explanation:-Angiosperms are plants that bloom and bear fruit. The word angiosperm is derived from two Greek words, Angeion and Sperma . Angeion means "vessel" and sperma means "seed".
A cell phone manufacturer recalled some 50 million lithium batteries installed in cell phones because the batteries were at risk of overheating and exploding. The hazardous waste characteristic of the batteries in this example is __________.
Answer:
universal waste
hope it helps
How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?
Answer:
57.6ml
Explanation:
Using dilution formula
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml
2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500
V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903
= 57.5956
≈ 57.6ml