What three things add up to total stopping distance for your truck or bus?
1) Attention distance, reaction distance, slowing distance.
2) Observation distance, reaction distance, braking distance.
3) Perception distance, reaction distance, braking distance.

A. True.  Historical archaeologists use written records, such as journals, diaries, letters, maps, and other documents, to supplement the archaeological record.

These written records can provide important context for the archaeological materials, helping archaeologists to better understand the people and events associated with the sites they are studying. By combining information from the written record with archaeological evidence, historical archaeologists can gain a more complete understanding of the past.

Historical archaeology is a subfield of archaeology that focuses on the study of human societies and cultures that existed after the advent of written records. This includes the study of the historical period of the Americas, which begins with the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, as well as other regions around the world.

Historical archaeologists use a variety of methods to study the past, including excavation, artifact analysis, and the use of written records. Written records can provide valuable information about the people, places, and events associated with the archaeological sites being studied. For example, they may provide information about the daily life of the people who lived at the site, the economic and political systems in place, and the historical context in which the site existed.

In addition to written records, historical archaeologists may also use other sources of information, such as oral histories, photographs, and other types of documents. By combining information from different sources, historical archaeologists can build a more complete and nuanced picture of the past, and gain a better understanding of how societies and cultures change over time.

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The major factors associated with violence can be assessed by asking about four key things, which are commonly referred to as the "WPMD" factors.

These include:

⇒Weapons: Inquiring about the presence of weapons, such as guns or knives, can be an important indicator of potential violence.

⇒Past history of violence: Asking about a person's past history of violent behavior can help to identify individuals who may be at increased risk of future violent incidents.

⇒Mental health: Inquiring about a person's mental health status, including any diagnoses or treatment history, can help identify those who may be at increased risk for violent behavior.

⇒Drug or alcohol use: Asking about a person's drug or alcohol use can help identify individuals who may be more prone to aggressive behavior or impulsive decision-making.

By assessing these four key factors, healthcare providers and other professionals can identify potential risk factors for violence and take steps to prevent future incidents. It is important to note that while these factors can be useful in assessing risk, they should always be considered in the context of an individual's specific situation and other relevant factors.

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The bottom up and top down determinants of eye movements are factors that influence where we direct our gaze. Bottom up determinants refer to the characteristics of the stimulus itself, such as its brightness, contrast, and movement. Top down determinants, on the other hand, are influenced by our goals, expectations, and prior knowledge. These determinants are related to overt attention because they influence what we choose to focus on and attend to.

Stimulus salience refers to the degree to which a stimulus stands out and captures our attention. Salient stimuli are more likely to attract our gaze and direct our attention. However, the salience of a stimulus can be influenced by both bottom up and top down factors.

Scene schemas are mental representations of typical scenes or situations that we encounter in everyday life. These schemas help us make sense of our environment and predict what is likely to happen next. They also influence our attention by providing a framework for interpreting stimuli within a scene. For example, if we are in a kitchen, our schema for that scene might include objects such as a refrigerator, stove, and sink. This schema would guide our attention towards those objects and away from others that are less relevant to the scene.

Bottom-up determinants of eye movements are primarily driven by stimulus salience, which refers to the distinctiveness of a visual stimulus compared to its surroundings. This can include features like brightness, color, or contrast. Bottom-up determinants guide eye movements and overt attention towards the most salient parts of the scene, without any influence from our prior knowledge or expectations.

Top-down determinants of eye movements, on the other hand, are influenced by our cognitive processes, such as goals, expectations, and scene schemas. Scene schemas are mental representations of common aspects or arrangements of objects within specific types of scenes, which we've learned through experience. Top-down determinants direct our eye movements and overt attention to areas of the scene that are relevant to our current goals, based on our previous knowledge and understanding of similar scenes.

Bottom-up determinants of eye movements are driven by stimulus salience, attracting our attention to distinct visual features, while top-down determinants are guided by cognitive processes and scene schemas, focusing our attention on relevant areas based on our prior knowledge and goals. Both bottom-up and top-down determinants work together to efficiently allocate our overt attention to the most relevant aspects of a scene.

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Attitudes are a person's evaluation or perception of an object, person, or situation. Attitudes can be based on a variety of factors, including cognitions, affect, and behavior. However, attitudes are not necessarily based on the ego, which is an individual's sense of self or identity. The ego may influence how a person forms and expresses their attitudes, but it is not a direct source of attitudes.

Cognitions refer to a person's beliefs or thoughts about an object, person, or situation. These beliefs may be based on personal experiences, social interactions, or other factors. Affect refers to a person's emotional response to an object, person, or situation. This emotional response may be positive or negative and can influence a person's attitudes. Behavior refers to a person's actions or observable responses to an object, person, or situation. These actions may be voluntary or involuntary and can also influence attitudes.

In conclusion, attitudes can be based on cognitions, affect, and behavior, but not necessarily on the ego. The ego may play a role in how a person forms and expresses their attitudes, but it is not a direct source of attitudes.

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Answer:

False. Crises can have a significant impact on the entire family, both emotionally and financially, and can lead to long-term consequences.

Explanation:

The ability to look at the world with renewed appreciation and curiosity can definitely enhance creativity. When we approach the world with an open mind, we are more likely to notice things that others may not, and to see things in a different light.

This can inspire us to come up with new ideas, and to approach problems in unique and innovative ways. Additionally, when we are curious, we are more likely to seek out new information and experiences, which can further stimulate our creativity. While looking at the world with renewed appreciation and curiosity can certainly have benefits in other areas of our lives as well, such as intimacy, autonomy, and self-esteem, these benefits are not necessarily directly tied to creativity. However, by approaching the world with a sense of wonder and curiosity, we may be more likely to form deep connections with others, to feel more in control of our lives, and to have a greater sense of self-worth, all of which can certainly contribute to our overall sense of wellbeing and happiness.

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Before entering a building, it is essential to conduct a triage process to ensure safety and efficiency. Triaging a building involves several steps:

1. Visual assessment: Start by observing the building's exterior to identify any potential hazards, structural damages, or safety concerns. Look for signs of fire, flooding, or collapsed sections that may pose risks.

2. Gathering information: Obtain relevant details about the building, including its purpose, occupancy, and construction materials. This information can help you determine the building's stability and potential hazards inside.

3. Prioritizing entry points: Based on your visual assessment and gathered information, prioritize entry points that provide the safest and most efficient access to the building. Consider factors such as proximity to hazards, structural stability, and ease of entry.

4. Assessing risks: Evaluate the risks associated with entering the building, including potential hazards, structural integrity, and environmental factors. Determine if it is safe to proceed or if additional resources, such as specialized equipment or personnel, are required.

5. Establishing a safety perimeter: Set up a safety perimeter around the building to prevent unauthorized access and ensure the safety of those working in the area. This can include barriers, warning signs, and personnel monitoring the area.

6. Monitoring conditions: Continuously monitor the building's conditions as you proceed with the entry and operations. Be prepared to adjust your plans and priorities as new information or hazards become apparent.

In summary, triaging a building involves assessing the structure, gathering relevant information, prioritizing entry points, evaluating risks, establishing a safety perimeter, and monitoring conditions to ensure a safe and efficient entry.

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When evaluating the challenges encountered by rural migrant workers, it is important to consider whether they experience better material conditions compared to urban workers.

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A teacher who thinks that all Catholic families are overly involved in their kids' lives is engaging in stereotyping.

Stereotyping refers to the act of making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on their perceived characteristics or traits. In this case, the teacher is assuming that all Catholic families have similar parenting styles and levels of involvement in their children's lives, which may not be true. Stereotyping can lead to prejudice and discrimination, as it can result in unfair treatment of individuals based on their membership in a particular group. Therefore, it is important for teachers to be aware of their own biases and avoid making assumptions about their students or their families based on stereotypes.

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If your truck has a dual air system and one of the systems loses its pressure, then several things can happen that will negatively impact your truck's braking system.

The brake drums will not be fully pressurized, which means that the brakes will not be able to operate at their maximum potential. This could cause your truck to take longer to stop, which could be dangerous if you are driving on a busy road or in a high traffic area. Additionally, the manual slack adjusters of the S-cam brakes will not be set properly, which could lead to uneven brake wear and reduce the overall effectiveness of the braking system.

If the pressure loss is significant enough, then either the front or back brake may not be fully operational. This means that your truck may not stop evenly, which could cause it to veer off the road or into another vehicle. This could be especially dangerous if you are driving at high speeds or on a wet or slippery road surface.

To avoid these problems, it is essential to regularly inspect and maintain your truck's air brake system. By checking the air pressure and identifying any issues early on, you can prevent more significant problems from developing and keep your truck's brakes operating smoothly and safely.

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B) Authenticity is the willingness to communicate a wide range of feelings to our loved ones under appropriate circumstances and in ways that reflect our caring.

his means that we are open and honest with our loved ones, even when it may be difficult or uncomfortable to do so. It requires us to be vulnerable and transparent with our emotions, while also being respectful and considerate of the other person's feelings. Authenticity is an important aspect of healthy relationships, as it fosters trust, intimacy, and connection between individuals. By being authentic with our loved ones, we can deepen our relationships and create a stronger sense of emotional closeness.
Authenticity involves being genuine, open, and honest with ourselves and others, which allows us to express our emotions effectively and maintain healthy relationships.

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The nurse aide should inform the nurse immediately when finding out that a client's property has been stolen. Option d is correct.

The nurse should then take appropriate action, which may include calling the police and notifying the family of the client. It is not advisable for the nurse aide to try to catch the thief on their own, as this could be dangerous and potentially escalate the situation. The safety and well-being of the client and staff should be the top priority in such a situation, and the appropriate authorities should be involved to ensure that the theft is reported and investigated properly. In addition to reporting the theft, the nurse and other healthcare professionals should take steps to prevent future incidents. This may include reviewing security procedures, such as ensuring that doors and windows are locked, and monitoring the client's personal belongings to prevent theft or loss.

It is important for healthcare professionals to be vigilant and proactive in protecting the safety and well-being of their clients. By reporting incidents of theft or other suspicious activities, healthcare professionals can help to prevent further harm and ensure that their clients receive the best possible care.

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The "8 Effects of the Mass Media on an Individual" are a set of potential impacts that the mass media can have on people.

They are:

It is important to note that the effects of the mass media are not necessarily deterministic and can vary based on factors such as individual differences and context.

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Whether Socrates and Marie Curie led meaningful lives is subjective and can vary based on individual values and beliefs

Socrates was a Greek philosopher who lived in Athens during the 5th century BCE. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the development of Western philosophy. Socrates believed in the power of reason and sought to question and challenge the beliefs and assumptions of his contemporaries. He famously claimed that "the unexamined life is not worth living" and was committed to seeking the truth, even if it led to personal discomfort or social ostracism. Socrates' life ended tragically when he was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock. Marie Curie, on the other hand, was a Polish-French physicist and chemist who lived in the late 19th and early 20th century. She is best known for her pioneering work on radioactivity, which led to the development of X-rays and the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium.

Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different fields. She faced discrimination and skepticism because of her gender, but her work laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics and medicine. However, both individuals made significant contributions to their respective fields and left a lasting impact on human history. Their pursuit of knowledge and truth, despite personal challenges, has inspired countless individuals and serves as a testament to the power of human curiosity and perseverance.

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The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) is one of the 27 institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Its primary mission is to promote oral, dental, and craniofacial health by supporting and conducting research, training, and promoting communication of research findings to the scientific community, healthcare providers, policymakers, and the general public. The NIDCR funds research on a wide range of topics related to dental and craniofacial health, including tooth decay, gum disease, oral cancer, and developmental disorders. Additionally, the institute supports training and career development for scientists and healthcare professionals working in the field of dental and craniofacial research. Through its research programs, the NIDCR aims to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oral and craniofacial diseases, and ultimately to improve the overall health and well-being of the population.

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Early models of attention suggest that attention to a stimulus is accomplished through a bottom-up process, where the features of the stimulus automatically capture our attention. In contrast, late models propose that attention is accomplished through a top-down process, where our goals, expectations, and prior knowledge guide our attention towards relevant stimuli. Early models of attention accomplish attention to a stimulus by filtering out irrelevant information at an early stage, while late models of attention accomplish this by selecting attended information at a later stage, after more in-depth processing has occurred.

Early and late models of attention differ in regards to how attention to a stimulus is accomplished primarily in the stage at which the attentional selection takes place.
In early models of attention, such as Broadbent's Filter Model, attention is accomplished by filtering out irrelevant stimuli at an early stage of processing, before the information reaches higher cognitive processes. In these models, the stimulus is first physically analyzed, and only the attended information is allowed to proceed for further analysis, such as identification or recognition.
On the other hand, late models of attention, like Deutsch and Deutsch's Late Selection Model, propose that attentional selection occurs at a later stage in processing, after the stimulus has been semantically analyzed. In this case, all stimuli are processed to some extent, and the attended information is selected based on meaning, relevance, or importance.

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Monitoring progress plays a crucial role in achieving goals as it allows individuals or organizations to track their performance, identify areas of improvement, and stay on course toward their objectives. Regular monitoring enables one to assess whether the actions taken are producing the desired results and make necessary adjustments to stay aligned with the set goals.

By tracking progress, individuals can celebrate small achievements and milestones, which boosts motivation and promotes a sense of accomplishment. Monitoring also aids in identifying obstacles or challenges that may arise, providing an opportunity to address these issues proactively and avoid potential setbacks.

Additionally, monitoring progress allows for the timely evaluation of strategies and helps determine whether they are effective or need to be revised. This ensures that resources, such as time and effort, are utilized efficiently and directed toward the most impactful activities.

In summary, monitoring progress is essential for goal achievement as it provides valuable insights, helps maintain focus, and supports informed decision-making. By regularly evaluating performance, individuals and organizations can maximize their potential and ultimately attain their desired goals.

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Male sandpipers cooperate with polyandry because it provides them with opportunities to increase their reproductive success. In polyandrous mating systems, females mate with multiple males, and each male has the potential to fertilize some of the eggs.

By cooperating with polyandry, male sandpipers increase their chances of fertilizing some of the eggs and passing on their genes to the next generation.

Cooperation among males also helps to reduce the risk of cuckoldry, where a male invests time and energy into raising offspring that are not genetically his own. By forming coalitions and defending their shared mating territory, male sandpipers can ensure that only their sperm fertilizes the female's eggs.

Additionally, male sandpipers may also benefit from sharing the responsibilities of incubating and caring for the eggs and offspring. By cooperating with other males, they can reduce the amount of energy and resources required to raise offspring and increase their chances of reproductive success.

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False. The emphasis on the individual's possession of critical reasoning and experience is associated with the origins of philosophical thinking, particularly the Age of Enlightenment.

Sociological thinking, on the other hand, emerged in the 19th century, primarily as a response to the profound social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. Sociologists sought to understand the social structures and processes that were shaping society and to develop theories that could explain these phenomena.

While critical reasoning and experience are important components of sociological thinking, they are not the only factors. Sociologists also draw on a range of other disciplines, including history, anthropology, and psychology, to develop their theories and to better understand social phenomena. Moreover, sociological thinking tends to emphasize the importance of social structures and institutions, rather than just individual agency and experience.

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Sources of information for archaeologists studying sites primarily include a wide range of materials and data that can provide insights into past human activities and behaviors.

Some of the most common sources of information include artifacts, ecofacts, features, and structures, as well as written and oral historical records, maps, and photographs. Artifacts are objects made or modified by humans, such as tools, pottery, and jewelry, and are essential in understanding the technologies and lifestyles of past societies. Ecofacts, on the other hand, are non-artifactual objects that provide environmental information about the past, such as animal bones, plant remains, and soil samples. Features and structures are built or modified by humans, such as buildings, walls, and roads, and can provide information about social organization, settlement patterns, and technology. Additionally, written and oral historical records, maps, and photographs can supplement archaeological findings and provide a more comprehensive picture of past human activities. Overall, archaeologists use a variety of sources of information to reconstruct the past, and the combination of different types of data is critical to developing a more accurate understanding of human history.

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The Reorganized Speech Body:

I. Plotting the course

II. Gathering essential equipment

III. Preparing food for the trip

Reorganizing Speech Body:
I. Plotting the course
  A. Choose a course suitable for the hiking group
  B. Check detailed maps to identify obstacles
  C. Consider the climate of the hiking area

Now that we've planned our route, let's focus on gathering the necessary equipment.

II. Gathering essential equipment
  A. Ensure all hiking equipment is in working order
  B. Make a list of required items for the trip
  C. Select a lightweight yet spacious tent

With our equipment ready, we can now turn our attention to preparing food for the journey.

III. Preparing food for the trip
  A. Shop for the required food items
  B. Work out a menu covering all meals
  C. Pack food in waterproof bags for protection

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One communication skill that is not effective in gaining insight into others is interrupting. Interrupting someone while they are speaking can come across as rude and dismissive, and it can prevent the speaker from fully expressing their thoughts and feelings.

It also shows a lack of respect for the other person's perspective and can create tension in the conversation. To gain insight into others, it is important to actively listen to what they are saying, ask clarifying questions, and show empathy and understanding.

These skills can help create a safe and open environment where both parties feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and feelings. Additionally, nonverbal communication, such as maintaining eye contact and using appropriate body language, can also play an important role in gaining insight into others.

By being mindful of our communication habits and focusing on effective communication skills, we can build stronger relationships and better understand the perspectives of those around us.

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The calling of cars with a black cross symbolizes a practice wherein vehicles are marked with a black cross to represent a specific meaning or association.

In some contexts, the black cross may represent medical or emergency response vehicles, as it is similar to the red cross symbol, which is internationally recognized for medical aid and assistance. In other situations, a black cross might be used to denote a specific group or organization that uses vehicles for their operations. This could be a private security firm, a protest group, or even a team participating in a car rally or race. Additionally, the black cross could symbolize a memorial or tribute to someone who has passed away, with the marking being placed on the car as a sign of remembrance and respect. In any case, the black cross on a car serves as a visual indicator that the vehicle has a specific purpose or association, and it helps others to quickly identify and understand the message it represents. The context in which the symbol is used is crucial to understanding its meaning.

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Inter-rater reliability refers to the degree of agreement between two or more raters in their ratings of a particular behavior or set of behaviors.

It is assessed by comparing the ratings of the different raters and determining the level of agreement between them using statistical methods such as Cohen's kappa coefficient, intraclass correlation coefficient, or Pearson's correlation coefficient. These methods provide a quantitative measure of the extent to which raters are consistent in their assessments. To ensure high inter-rater reliability, it is important to establish clear criteria for the behaviors being assessed and to train raters thoroughly in these criteria. Additionally, periodic checks of inter-rater reliability should be conducted to monitor consistency over time. High inter-rater reliability is essential for valid and reliable behavioral assessments and to ensure that the results accurately reflect the behavior being observed.

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False.Oblique surfaces are not parallel to any of the primary planes (top, front, and side views) and are usually drawn at an angle to these planes.

They can be drawn at any angle, including parallel or perpendicular to the right side view."Oblique surfaces" refer to surfaces that are inclined or slanted in relation to the other surfaces of an object. In technical drawing, the three main views of an object are typically shown: front view, top view, and right side view. When an oblique surface is present on an object, it is typically shown in the front or top views as a parallelogram or trapezoid shape. However, in the right side view, the oblique surface is typically shown as a rectangle or square, since it is parallel to the viewer's line of sight.

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B) individual diversity is the phrase that can refer to any characteristic that makes people different from one another.

Individual diversity encompasses a wide range of factors including but not limited to age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, disability, and socioeconomic background. By recognizing and valuing individual diversity, organizations can create a more inclusive and supportive work environment for all employees.

Individual diversity refers to the unique differences that exist between individuals, including both visible and non-visible differences. These differences can include a wide range of factors, such as:

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True. The feminist approach is a perspective that emerged in the mid-20th century and focuses on understanding and addressing gender inequality in society.

Feminist scholars and activists argue that women's experiences have been historically marginalized and excluded from mainstream discourse, and that gender is an important element of social structure that shapes the distribution of power, resources, and opportunities.

The feminist approach includes a wide range of theories and methodologies, and it has influenced many academic disciplines, including sociology, political science, and anthropology.

Feminist scholars have also been active in promoting social and political change through activism and advocacy.

One of the key contributions of the feminist approach has been to highlight the ways in which gender intersects with other forms of social inequality, such as race, class, and sexuality. For example, feminist scholars have shown how women of color and working-class women face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and oppression, and how gendered violence affects women differently based on their social location.

Overall, the feminist approach has been instrumental in raising awareness about gender inequality and promoting social change to address these issues.

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A) The failure rate is the percentage of women who experience unintended pregnancy within the first year of using a particular contraceptive method.

This information is usually found in the research studies and product information sheets provided by manufacturers. It is important to note that the failure rate can be affected by factors such as correct and consistent use, as well as individual variations in physiology.

In conclusion, understanding the failure rate of different contraceptive methods can help individuals make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

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In the study you mentioned, if the mother expressed fear or anger, the infants tended to hesitate or refuse to crawl to her in all instances.

The infants in the study you described tended to hesitate or refuse to crawl to the mother in all situations if the mother displayed fear or wrath, demonstrating that they were able to sense the unfavourable emotion being exhibited by the mother's facial expression.

The infants were more inclined to approach the mother, though, when she showed gladness or surprise. This study showed that newborns can recognise and react to the emotions that are displayed by their carers, which is a critical part of their social and emotional growth.

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Consultation and networking are essential to your professional survival as a school counselor.

Consultation and networking are important for school counselors to stay informed about new practices, policies, and resources. Consultation involves seeking advice or guidance from colleagues or other professionals in the field, while networking involves building and maintaining relationships with other professionals, community members, and organizations. These activities can help school counselors stay up-to-date on best practices, expand their knowledge and skills, and connect with resources to better support their students and school community.

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