Answer:
2. Pressure
4. Number of particles.
Explanation:
If we drop a boiled egg into a container with a smaller mouth than the egg, we can note a change in the pressure inside the container, because initially, we have the atmospheric pressure inside the container but the egg will impose a different pressure inside; and the number of particles will be affected too because we suppose that the container is exchanging particles with the ambient so we wouldn't have an exact amount of particles in the container because of this exchange dynamic, so if the egg is covering the mouth of the container, the number of particles would be constant.
The answers would be 2. Pressure and 4. Number of particles.
A gas is confined to a cylinder under constant atmospheric pressure,. When the gas undergoes a particular chemical reaction , it releases 135 kJ of heat to its surroundings and does 63 KJ of P-V Work on its surroundings. What are the values of ∆H and ∆E for this process ?
Answer:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \triangle H=-135kJ \\ \triangle E=-198kJ \end{gathered}[/tex]Explanations:
From the question, we are given the following
Amount of heat released to the surroundings = 135kJ
Work done to its surroundings q = 63 kJ
The derivation of the enthalpy at constant pressure is expressed as;
[tex]\triangle H=\triangle U+\triangle(P_{int}V)[/tex]where;
[tex]\begin{gathered} \triangle U\text{ is the internal energy} \\ P_{int_{}}\text{ is the internal pressure} \\ V\text{ is the volume of the gas} \end{gathered}[/tex]Since the cylinder gas is under constant pressure, then the enthalpy will be equal to the work done to have:
[tex]\triangle H=q[/tex]Since q = 63kJ, hence;
[tex]\triangle H=q=-135kJ[/tex]Next is to calculate the change in the change in the internal energy
Using the law of energy conservation which states that the change in internal energy is equal to the heat transferred to, less the work done by, the system. Mathematically;
[tex]\begin{gathered} \triangle E=q+W \\ \triangle E=-135kJ+(-63kJ) \\ \triangle E=-198kJ \end{gathered}[/tex]Hence the change in internal energy for the process is -198kJ
8) Identify which is the proton acceptor (base) in this following reaction:
HCI + H20 -> CH + H30+
O HCI
O H20
O H30+
O cl
The proton acceptor (base) in this following reaction is H₃0⁺
Here given reaction is
HCI + H₂O → CH + H₃O⁺
A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom so in that reaction H₃0⁺ is the proton acceptor because protonic acid is the proton donor H⁺ so H₃0⁺ must be bronsted acid and OH⁻ because it accept the proton is a therefore a bronsted base and a lewis acid is by definition an electron pair acceptor and a lewis base is an electron pair donor
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Write the two half-reactions that occur in this electroplating process. Be sure to include the states of the elements or ions.
Answer:
Explanation:
As the cell has a copper strip like the anode and a coin or nail (we can consider this like it is nickel) like the cathode, we can write both half-reactions:
• Copper half-reaction,:
[tex]Cu_{(s)}\leftrightarrows Cu_{(aq)}^{2+}+2e^-[/tex]In the copper anode, the oxidation reaction takes place. This is the positive terminal.
• Nickel half-reaction,:
[tex]Ni_{(aq)}^{2+}+2e^-\leftrightarrows Ni_{(s)}[/tex]In the nickel cathode, the reduction reaction takes place. This is the negative terminal.
The direction of the electron flow always go from the anode to the cathode.
4 Al(s) + 302(g)->2Al2O3(s)When 42.39 g of Al and 85.16 g of O2 were reacted, 6.67 grams of aluminum oxidewere obtained. What is the percent yield? (Hint: You need to determine which one isthe limiting reactant and then the theoretical yield).
The reaction presented to us is balanced since we have 4 aluminum atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on both sides of the reaction.
Now, we have a given mass of aluminum and oxygen, we must first determine the moles of each using their molar mass.
Moles of Al
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Mol of Al}=GivengAl\times\frac{1molAl}{MolarMass,gAl} \\ \text{Mol of Al}=42.39gAl\times\frac{1molAl}{26.98gAl}=1.57molAl \end{gathered}[/tex]Moles of O2
[tex]\begin{gathered} MolO_2=GivengO_2\times\frac{1molO_2}{MolarMass,gO_2} \\ MolO_2=85.16gO_2\times\frac{1molO_2}{31.998gO_2}=2.66molO_2 \end{gathered}[/tex]Now that we have the number of moles, we will calculate what the limiting reagent is, that is, the reagent that limits the reaction by its number of moles.
To find the limiting reactant we must compare the amount of product obtained with the given amount of reactant separately. The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reactant.
Using Al as limiting reactant
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{MolAl}_2O_3=MolAl\times\frac{2molAl_2O_3}{4molAl} \\ \text{MolAl}_2O_3=1.57molAl\times\frac{2molAl_2O_3}{4molAl}=0.785molAl_2O_3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Using O2 as a limiting reactant
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{MolAl}_2O_3=MolO_2\times\frac{2molAl_2O_3}{3molO_2} \\ \text{MolAl}_2O_3=2.66molO_2\times\frac{2molAl_2O_3}{3molO_2}=1.77molAl_2O_3 \end{gathered}[/tex]Aluminum is the reagent that produces the least amount of aluminum oxide, so the limiting reagent will be Al. And it will produce 0.785 moles of Al2O3. In grams this will be:
[tex]\text{gAl}_2O_3=0.75molAl_2O_3\times\frac{101.95gAl_2O_3}{1molAl_2O_3}=80.03gAl_2O_3[/tex]The percent yield will be:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \text{Percent yield=}\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{Theoretical\text{ yield}}\times100\% \\ \text{Percent yield=}\frac{\text{6}.67gA_{}l_2O_3}{80.03ggA_{}l_2O_3}\times100\%=8.33\% \end{gathered}[/tex]The percent yield will be 8.33%
Suppose 2.68 g of barium acetate is dissolved in 300. mL of a 45.0 m M aqueous solution of ammonium sulfa
Calculate the final molarity of acetate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't
acetate is dissolved in it.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
The term "total moles of a solute contained in a kilogram of a solvent" is used to describe molality. Molal concentration is another name for molality. It is a measurement of a solution's solute concentration.
What is the molarity unit?Molarity is a unit of measurement for the concentration of a material in a specific volume of solution (M). The amount of a solute in one liter of solution is known as its molarity. The molarity of a solution is sometimes referred to as its molar concentration.
As a result, we start by assuming that the reaction is finished and that its volume is constant.
The following is the balanced stoichiometric equation:
BaSO4 + 2NH4(CH3COO) = Ba(CH3COO)2 + (NH4)2SO4.
First, we must identify the surplus reactant and the one that the process has entirely consumed.
For Ba(CH3COO)2,
The formula for moles is (Mass/) (Molar Mass)
Mass of barium acetate is 2.68 g.
Molar mass of barium acetate is 255.43 g/mol.
There are 0.0104 moles, or (2.68/255.43), in total.
Number of moles for (NH4)2SO4 = (Concentration in mol/L) (Volume in L)
Ammonium surface concentration in mol/L is 45 M.
(300/1000) x volume in L = 0.3 L
45 divided by 0.3 to equal 13.5 moles.
According to the reaction's stoichiometric balance, 1 mole of Ba(CH3COO)2 produces 1 mole of (NH4)2SO4.
Ba(CH3COO)2 produces 2 moles of NH4(CH3COO) from 1 mole.
Ba(CH3COO)2 will provide 2 0.0591 moles of NH4(CH3COO), or 0.1182 moles of NH4(CH3COO), from 0.0591 moles of Ba(CH3COO)2.
If NH4(CH3COO) has a molarity, give the number of moles. Volume in L
0.1182 moles are the number of moles.
0.3 L is equal to L of the solution.
NH4(CH3COO) has a molarity of (0.01182/0.3) = 0.0394 M.
Consider that 0.0394 M of NH4(CH3COO) likewise contains 0.0394 M of acetate ion because 1 mole of NH4(CH3COO) includes 1 mole of acetate ion.
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PART 1Select Introduction, and for the following unbalanced reactions found in the sim provide the missing coefficients.CoefficientReactant1CoefficientReactant2CoefficientProduct1CoefficientProduct2N2+H2HONH3H2O2COz
They give us the reactions with their respective products and reactants. To balance a reaction we must bear in mind that matter is neither created nor destroyed, it only transforms. So the mass that we have in the reactants must be the same in the products. We verify this by counting the atoms of each element on each side of the reaction.
In the first reaction we have nitrogen and hydrogen. We have 2 nitrogens and 2 hydrogens in the reactants. We start off-balanced in nitrogen, so we place coefficient 2 in the NH3 molecule to get 2NH3. Now that we have 2 nitrogens and 6 hydrogens in the products, we must balance the hydrogen in the reactants. For that, we place the coefficient 3 in the H2 in such a way that there will be 6 hydrogen atoms in the reactants. The equation is balanced and will be:
[tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3[/tex]We do this same procedure for the other two equations. We count the atoms, we put the coefficients so that the number of atoms is conserved and we count again until the number of atoms of each element is the same on each side of the reaction. For the other two reactions we have:
[tex]2H_2O\rightarrow2H_2+O_2[/tex][tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]The local police department just bought a Reflected Ultraviolet Imaging System (RUVIS) device. What is MOST likely the purpose of this purchase?
A.
to test DNA from blood in their lab
B.
to individualize hair samples
C.
to determine if blood is human or animal
D.
to find and process more fingerprints
Answer:
To find a process more fingerprints (A uv imaging is used to capture and detect substances such as sweat which prints on a surface)
the atomic number of an atom is the number of _____ in its nucleus and is equal to the number of ____ if the atom is not charged
Answer:
first blank: protons
second black: electrons
Explanation:
I need help to this problem
The energy efficiency of this rotating space heater is equal to: C. 64%.
What is energy efficiency?Energy efficiency can bed defined as a process that involves the use of less energy to provide goods and services or perform the same task. This ultimately implies that, energy efficiency helps to reduce air pollution and degradation of the environment.
How to determine the efficiency of this space heater?Mathematically, energy efficiency can be calculated by using this formula:
Energy efficiency = WO/WI × 100
Where:
WO represents the output energy.WI represents the input energy.Note: the amount of energy that was used to produced thermal energy represents the output energy used for heating the room.
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Energy efficiency = 896/1,400 × 100
Energy efficiency = 0.64 × 100
Energy efficiency = 64%.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the space heater's efficiency is equal to 64 percent.
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Complete Question:
A rotating space heater used 1,400 joules of energy while heating a room. Of that total, 896 joules produced thermal energy, 181 joules produced kinetic energy, 203 joules produced light energy, and 120 joules produced sound energy. What is the space heater's efficiency?
O 156.25%
O 36%
O 64%
O 56.25%
Which compound results from covalent bonding? AgF K2S NaCl CO2
Answer:CO2
Explanation:
A trick that is quick and easy to use when telling covalent bonds from ionic bonds is to look at the atoms that are bonding. If there is a metal involved, then it is ionic bonding (hence AgF, NaCl. and K2S are not covalent bonding as Ag, Na, and K are all metals.
But to be more specific, ionic bonding happens when two ionic or polar atoms (atoms with non-neutral charges,) come together to balance out their charges (as negative charges will be attracted to positive charges and vice versa); the fancy term for this is electrostatic forces. They (usually) give up electrons to another atom, but do not share electrons. Covalent bonding happens when atoms actually share electrons and have their atomic orbitals overlap, meaning that the electrons actually travel through the surrounding volume of both atoms. Ionic bonded atoms will also separate into ions when in a solvent.
Name the functional group in thefollowing molecule:NH2A. aldehydeB. amineC. amideD. thiol
The functional group of the given molecule is located at one of the extremes of it, it is:
This functional group is a carbonyl derived group known as amide. We can recognized because of the carbon that has a double bond with the oxygen and at the same time has a simple bond with nitrogen.
It means that the correct answer is amide.
What does the range of a dataset tell us?
A. the value that appears most often in a dataset
B. the difference between the accepted and experimental values
C. the central tendency of the values within a dataset
D. the difference between the lowest and highest values
The range of a data set tells us that the difference between the lowest and highest values (option D).
What is range in statistics?Range in statistics is the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample i.e. the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
The range of a data set is a way to measure the central tendency of a data. It is the largest measure or central tendency.
Range describes how well the central tendency represents the data. If the range of a data is large, the central tendency is not as representative of the data as it would be if the range was small.
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What happens when you cover burning candles with different size glass containers?
Answer:
eventually, they'll always stop burning - how long that takes depends on the glass size
Explanation:
the candle stops burning once it consumes all the oxygen inside the glass. the bigger the glass, the more oxygen there is, but eventually, even that will run out. so, smaller glass means faster, larger slower.
hope that helps
Humans have been smelting ore for thousands of years. Ancient humans smelted ore to make all but which of the following
Answer
wiring
Explanation
Ancient humans did make jewelry, weapons and tools by smoltering ore, however, they did not make wires, hence there was no electricity in many mnay years ago.
Calculate the hardness of a water sample which is 35.1 ppm Mg2+ and 65.8 ppm Ca2+.
The hardness of water sample with 35.1 ppm Mg²⁺ and 65.8 ppm Ca²⁺ is 6.215 ppm is 100.9 ppm
Hardness of water is a parameter which is defined by the amount of dissolved minerals in the water like calcium and magnesium. Thus, hard water would have high amount of dissolved minerals in the water. They are sweeter in taste and are good for bones and teeth because of the mineral content
Total hardness of water = Degree of hardness of Mg ²⁺ + Degree of hardness of Ca ²⁺
Degree of hardness Mg ²⁺ = 35.1 ppm
Degree of hardness of Ca ²⁺ = 65.8 ppm
Total hardness = 35.1 + 65.8 = 100.9 ppm
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Suppose you have an Avogadro’s number of potassium. How many grams does this represent?
According to the given statement one mole of potassium has a mass of 39.1 g.
Briefing:Each element's atomic weight is listed in a periodic table along with how many grams (or an Avogadro number) are needed to make one mole of atoms. Since potassium has an atomic weight of 39.0983 g/mole, a mole of potassium weighs 39.1 g.
What is Avogadro's number explain?Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.02214076 * 10²³, is the quantity of units in one mole of any material (defined as its molecular weight in grams). Depending on the substance and the nature of the reaction, the units could be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.
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General nucleus and electron attraction explained
General nucleus and electron attraction explained
We can say this:
The net positive charge from the nucleus (remember that protons are in the nucleus) that an electron can feel attraction from, is the effective nuclear charge. The core electrons (electrons are on shells around the nucleus) are said to shield the valence electrons from the full attractive forces of the pro
If 42.6 grams of Al reacts completely with O2 and 57.8 grams of Al2O3 produced, what is the % yield of Al2O3for the reaction? 4Al + 3O2 --------> 2Al2O3Group of answer choices22.3%65.9%55.7%75.2%71.8%
Step 1
Data provided:
The reaction: 4Al + 3O2 => 2Al2O3 (balanced)
The limiting reactant Al (it is said that Al reacts completely)
Mass of Al = 42.6 g
The actual yield = 57.8 g Al2O3
-----------------------
Step 2
Data needed: the molar mass of Al (26.9 g/mol) and Al2O3 (101.9 g/mol)
The theoretical yield:
4 x 26.9 g Al ------- 2 x 101.9 g Al2O3
42.6 g Al ------- X = 80.7 g Al2O3 = theoretical yield
---------------------
Step 3
% yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100 = (57.8 g/80.7 g) x 100 = 71.6 %
(this is the closest value for one of the options, 71.8 %)
Answer: 71.8 %
What is true about the atoms at the start of a chemical reaction compare to the atoms at the end of a net reaction?
The question requires us to comment on what happens to the atoms in a chemical reaction considering the Law of Conservation of Mass.
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. In other words, although the atoms in the reactants rearrange in order to form the products, the mass of both products and reactants must be the same.
Therefore, we can say that, considering the Law of Conservation of Mass, the atoms at the start of a chemical reaction are rearranged compared to the atoms at the end of the reaction, but the mass of reactants and products do not change.
Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water to produce 32.0% (v/v) alcohol solution.How many milliliters of each component are present in 655 mL of this solution? Assume the volumes are additive.Alcohol: _____________ mL Water: __________ mL
Isopropyl alcohol + water = Solution
Solute = Isopropyl alcohol
Solvent = water
% V/V = mL of solute / 100 ml of solution
Now we have 655 mL of solution.
32.0 % V/V means 32 mL of Isopropyl alcohol dissolved in 100 mL of solution.
So,
32 mL Isopropyl alcohol ------------------- 100 mL Solution
x ------------------- 655 mL Solution
x represents the volume of Isopropyl alcohol in 655 mL of solution
[tex]x\text{ = }\frac{655\text{ mL solution x 32 mL }Isopropylalcohol\text{ }}{100\text{ mL solution}}=\text{ 209.6 mL of }Isopropylalcohol[/tex]Now
Alcohol: 209.6 mL
Water: 655 mL (solution = Alcohol + Water) - 209.6 mL (alcohol) = 445.4 mL of water
Perform the followingmathematical operation, andreport the answer to thecorrect number of significantfigures.
To find out how many significant numbers there are in a number we can rely on a few rules:
1. Non-zero digits are always significant
2. Any zeros between non-zero digits are significant
3. Final zeros or trailing zeros are significant if they come after the non-zero numbers in a decimal number situation
Example: .500 and .632000
In this question, we have:
0.0016/0.849 = 0.0019, this is the correct value with the correct number of significant figures
A sample consists of 75.46% carbon, 4.43% hydrogen, and 20.10% oxygen by mass. Its molar mass is about 318 g/mol.
1.) Determine the empirical formula of the sample.
2.) Determine the molecular formula of the sample.
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at 28.0 degree celcuis in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 15.0L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 10.0g of dinitrogen difluoride gas.
Calculate the pressure of dinitrogen difluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The pressure of N2F2 will be 1.64 atm.
Given data:
Mass of N2F2 = 66 grams
Molar mass of N2F2 = 66 g/mol
Temperature = 28°C = 273 +28 = 301 Kelvin
volume = 15 L.
Gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K* mol
Number of moles can be determined by using the formula:
Number of moles = mass of N2F2 / Molar mass of N2F2
Number of moles = 66 g/ 66 g/mol = 1 moles.
Volume can be determined by using the formula:
P*V = n×R×T
where, P is pressure, V is volume, T is temperature.
P = (n×R×T)/ V
P = 1 * 0.08206 * 301 )/15 = 1.6466 atm.
The pressure of the sulfur tetrafluoride gas is 1.64 atm.
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You randomly fina a brick labeled platinum! You get really excited because you look it up and find that platinum is worth $31.86 per gram.then density of platinum is 21.45 g/mL. You measure the volume and it’s 150 cm3 or 150.0mL. How much should the brick weigh if it’s is really platinum? And how much money would the brick be work
Step 1
Density is defined as:
D = mass of the platinum brick/volume of the platinum brick
D = m/V
------------------
Step 2
Information provided:
D = 21.45 g/mL
V = 150.0 mL
m = unknown
Price per grams of Pt = 31.86 $/g of Pt
Symbol for platinum = Pt (please, look at the periodic table)
-----------------
Step 3
How much should the brick weigh if it’s is really platinum?
From D = m/V
=> D x V = m
=> 21.45 g/mL x 150.0 mL = 3218 g approx.
------
And how much money?
3218 g of Pt x 31.86 $/g of Pt = $99,660 approx.
Answer:
3218 g
$99,660
A balloon filled to 2.0 L here in Michigan (at 20°C and 752 mmHg) is taken to the top of Mt. Everest. The pressure at the top of Mt. Everest is 253 mmHg, and the balloon grows to a size of 5.1 L. What is the temperature (in °C) at the top of Mt. Everest?
tellsTo answer this question we can use the Combined Gas Law, which tell us that the pressure, volume, and temperature of one situation is equal to the second situation, now let's see how is this formula and how can we apply it to our question:
P1 * V1/T1 = P2 * V2/T2
Now in your question:
1 * 2/20 = 0.33 * 5.1/T2 (I did the transformation mmHg - atm, that makes the question easier, so 752 mmHg = roughly 1 atm and 253 mmHg = 0.33 atm)
2/20 = 1.683/T2
0.1 = 1.683/T2
T2 = 16.8°C
Please select the correct answer for each question!
Answer:1=X
2=Y
3=X
Explanation:
Not a timed or graded assignment. Quick thorough answers to each question=amazing review :)
The question requires us to explain how a conversion factor must be used in a dimensional analysis expression.
We can say that a conversion factor is a fraction that we use to convert one unit of measure to another (as long as they measure the same quantity), and it conveys the relationship between these units of measure.
When using a conversion factor in a dimensional analysis process, we need to consider it as a "constant" that multiplies the expression of the dimensional analysis (and always with units that refer to the same measurement). We can't use it as a number in an addition or subctration, for example, or use a conversion factor of volume with an unit of distance.
Which of the following statements are not true about buffer solutions?
Question 32 options:
The closer the ratio of concentration weak acid/base to the concentration of salt of its conjugate base/acid, the less effective the buffer to resist pH change.
Buffer has acid and base components that can work specifically to resist pH change.
A buffer solution can be prepared by mixing a weak acid and salt of its conjugated base or by mixing a weak base with salt of its conjugated acid.
pH of a buffer solution will not change despite the addition of small quantities of acid or base.
"A buffer solution's pH remains constant, even with small additions of acid or base."
Buffer solutions can react with minor additions of acid or base without changing the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. As a result, buffer solutions aid in maintaining a steady pH level throughout chemical reactions.
A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, are mixed together to form a solution called a buffer solution, which is based on water as the solvent. They do not change in pH when diluted or when modest amounts of acid or alkali are added to them.
An illustration would be a buffer created from a weak acid and its salt. It is a solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate CH3COOH + CH3COONa. A mixture of ammonia and ammonium chloride, or NH3aq + NH4Cl aq, is an illustration of a buffer made up of a weak base and its salt.
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9 mol of A how many moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of
Answer:
C = 9 mol
Explanation:
Reaction: A + 2B ---> C
We want to find the moles of C.
Given: moles of A = 9 mol.
To solve this problem we will need to use stoichiometry.
A is the limiting reagent because it has a coefficient of 1 and B has a coefficient of 2.
The molar ratio between A and C is 1:1 therefore for every 9 moles of A that react, 9 moles of C will be produced.
What is the total pressure of the mixture in torr?
In this question, we have to find the total pressure in the container that has 758 mmHg of pressure of cyclopropane, and 0.483 atm of pressure of Oxygen, the answer must be provided in torr:
First thing we need to do is to transform mmHg of cyclopropane to atm
1 atm = 760 mmHg
x atm = 758 mmHg
x = 0.997 atm of pressure of cyclopropane
Now that we have both pressures in atm, we can add them and then we will find the total pressure:
Ptotal = PO2 + Pcyclo
Ptotal = 0.483 + 0.997
Ptotal = 1.48 atm of total pressure
To transform to torr:
1 atm = 760 torr
1.48 atm = x torr
x = 760 * 1.48
x = 1125 torr of pressure is the total pressure