What were some beliefs systems and philosophies for the qin dynasty

Answers

Answer 1
Answer- Legalism was the official philosophy, and other philosophies, such as Confucianism, were suppressed. Shi Huangdi also built the Great Wall of China, roughly 1,500 miles long and guarded by a massive army, to protect the nation against northern invaders. The Qin Dynasty collapsed after only 15 years.
Hope this helps;)

Related Questions

How many Senate seats are up for election in 2020?

Answers

Answer:35

Explanation:

What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?
O Germany's victory at Stalingrad gave Germany control of the Soviet Union.
O Germany's defeat at Stalingrad was a turning point in the war.
O Germany's victory at Stalingrad gave Germany control of North Africa.
O Germany's defeat at Stalingrad was a minor setback.

Answers

Answer:

The defeat at Stalingrad was a turning point in the war

Explanation:

The third option and the first option are simply incorrect. The fourth option is incorrect because the defeat at Stalingrad was a major loss to Germany and had caused Germany to lose almost all the momentum they previously had seizing the Soviet Union.

The significance of the Battle of Stalingrad was that Germany's defeat at Stalingrad was a turning point in the war. Hence, option B is appropriate.

What is thee the meaning of the Battle of Stalingrad?

During the Battle of Stalingrad, a significant conflict on the Eastern Front of World War II, Nazi Germany, and its allies battled the Soviet Union in vain for control of the southern Russian city of Stalingrad.

German forces were pushed to the limit as a result of the Soviets' success in preventing them from resupplying via the air.

The Battle of Stalingrad was one of the Second World War's most important battles on the Eastern Front. In and around this strategically significant city on the Volga river, which bore the same name of the Soviet dictator, Josef Stalin, the Soviet Union dealt a devastating blow to the German Army.

The majority of historians believe the Battle of Stalingrad to be a pivotal struggle, and most Russians rank it as one of the greatest battles in their Great Patriotic War. It signaled the turning of the balance of the war in favor of the Allies and stopped the German march into the Soviet Union.

Hence, option B is correct.

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In the early 1900s, doctors and lawyers usually belonged to which group?
the lower class
the wealthy class
the middle class
the working poor

Answers

Answer: Wealthy class

Explanation: They belonged to the wealthy class because they had the highest ranking jobs.

Besides providing a stable food diet, what other advantage did Egypt’s location provide for early Egyptians?
a. It had temples in which to worship.
b. It had Sumerian artwork to use as decoration.
c. It had natural barriers to protect against invaders.
d. It had two dynasties to celebrate religious traditions.

Answers

Answer:

c. It had natural barriers to protect against invaders

Besides providing a stable food diet, the other advantage did Egypt’s location provide for early Egyptians is: It had natural barriers to protect against invaders. The correct option is (c).

Egypt's location along the Nile River and its natural geographical features such as deserts and mountains provided natural barriers that helped protect it from invasions. These geographic barriers made it difficult for foreign armies to penetrate and conquer Egypt, contributing to its stability and allowing early Egyptians to develop and flourish.

Thus, the ideal selection is option (c).

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During the enlightenment, the aim of secularism was to

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

During the Enlightenment, the aim of secularism was to end religion's role in government.

Elizabth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized a convention in Seneca Falls, NY. This early women's suffrage meeting looked to establish which of the following rights for women? Select all that apply.

Your answer:

A. Equal rights


B. Property rights


C. Business rights


D. Voting rights

Answers

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

The question only mentions the right to vote. Also, men had the right to vote back then so it's equal rights and voting rights.

HEEEELLPP
(Hinduism) Belief or Teachings:

1. Religious and social duty of every person:

2. Rebirth into a different life-form:

3. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death:

4. Idea that every good or bad act has an effect:

5. Eternal spiritual force:

Answers

Answer:(1) Hinduism believes in re-incarnation; Buddhism believes in re-birth. (2) Re-incarnation is akin to transmigration of souls; Rebirth is not akin to transmigration of soul. (3) Re-incarnation is based on permanence, eternality, and in-destructiveness of soul; Buddhism does not believe in any such property of soul.

Explanation:

ASAP!!! who were the monks of cluny?

Answers

Answer:

The Monks of Cluny were a group of monks who were unhappy with the political nature of the church and wanted to reset the example of how Christians should live their lives.

Explanation:

The Monks of Cluny were members of the Benedictine order who resided at the Abbey of Cluny in Burgundy, France.

The abbey was founded in 910 CE by Duke William I of Aquitaine and became one of the most influential monastic centers of the Middle Ages. The monks of Cluny followed the Rule of St. Benedict, which emphasized a life of prayer, manual labor, and obedience.

The abbey gained prominence for its strict adherence to monastic discipline, emphasis on liturgical worship, and commitment to reform within the Catholic Church.

The monks of Cluny played a significant role in shaping medieval Christianity, promoting religious education, and influencing the cultural and political landscape of Europe during that period.

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when was world war ll

Answers

Answer:

September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945

Explanation:

Answer:

September 1, 1939 – September 2, 1945

Loyola’s Spiritual Exercises offer an interesting contrast to Luther’s writings because in Loyola’s work:

a. it is not possible to discern sinful behavior from moral behavior.

b. the pope, not Jesus Christ, is the central focus of meditation.

c. Christians must accept their limited abilities and rely on God’s grace.

d. Christians can master their will and work toward their salvation.

Answers

A because it explain everything and it make sense and I was help by my teacher

100 points and brainliest for the right answer.

San Felipe de Austin was the capital of the Anglo American colony founded by Stephen Austin in Texas.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

the answer is true your welcome

Answer:

true

Explanation:

San Felipe de Austin was the capital of the Anglo American colony founded by Stephen Austin in Texas.

have a good day

12. Why were many white parents alarmed that their kids were listening ad dancing to rock n roll music?
it was publicized by the disc jockey Alan Freed.
it brought black and white young people together.
it appeared to have been imposed from the North,
it was antithetical to southern culture and values.

Answers

It was antithetical to southern culture and values .

Which event happened the day after the Battle of San Jacinto?

A. Texas soldiers executed 300 Mexican prisoners.

B. Mexican forces counterattacked the Texan camp.

C. Sam Houston died from a battlefield wound.

D.Texan soldiers captured Santa Anna.

Answers

The answer is D.Texan soldiers captured Santa Anna

The event that happened the day after the Battle of San Jacinto was that the Texan soldiers captured Santa Anna. Hence, option D is appropriate.

What is the Battle of San Jacinto?

The Battle of San Jacinto was one of the most important battles being fought in present-day areas. The Battle of San-Jacinto was one of the most fought wars between the Texas Militia and the Mexican General.

The Battle of San Jacinto was very much under the influence of the Mexican expansion of Texas. Samm Houston was the leader of the Texas Militia. Mexican General was being led by Santa Anna.

The Mexican motive was to expand in the Texas region of the United States of America. The United States Texas Militia was more powerful than the Mexican Army and they fought a more brutal and vigorous battle which finally led to the independence of the Texas area.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Generally, the main difference between Democrats and Republicans is that-


Democrats want MORE government involvement and Republicans want LESS


Democrats want LESS government involvement and Republicans want MORE


Both Democrats and Republicans want their candidates to win

Answers

Democrats want less government involvement and republicans want more

during the presidency of john adams, both france and britain


supported American Indians

impressed US sailors

demanded bribes to create peace

seized US ships

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

when they call you a terrorist a black lives matter memoir summary

Answers

I even stopped myself for a while after George Floyd’s murder. A simple Black Lives Matter comment on my part in support of the fact the Black lives do indeed matter caused quite a few people to come and try and educate me on the facts as they saw them about BLM, the organization not actual lives.

My course of action was to recommend a memoir, When They Call You a Terrorist, a memoir by one of the Black Lives Matter founders Patrisse Khan-Culllors.

The perspectives that we develop in recent times are often shaped by what we see in the news and soundbites, social media, out of context quotes and hearsay. However the art of listening and learning from another’s perspective or story can get lost. Khan-Cullors story doesn’t begin at BLM, it begins with a family affected by mental illness.

In 1980 there existed the Mental Health Systems Act put in place by Jimmy Carter’s administration. The Act supported and financed community mental health support systems, which coordinated general health care, mental health care, and social services.

In 1981 with the Reagan administration came the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation, repealing most of the MHSA. One administration enacts sweeping changes, in this case benefitting mental health services, and the next administration repeals or dismantles it despite potential repercussions. Patrisse’s family lived in the aftermath of not only decreased mental health services but also aftermath of systemwide racism. That’s racism legislated and built into the American system for countless numbers of years.

Khan-Cullors inserts quotes throughout her book. Some represent her influences while others represent what influenced the lives her family would navigate to try and survive. Chapter 1 begins with this one from “John Ehrlichman, Richard M. Nixon’s National Domestic Policy Chief, on the administration’s position on Black people”.

“We know we couldn’t make it illegal to be…black, but by getting the public to associate the…blacks with heroin and then criminalinzing [them] heavily, we could disrupt [their] communitites…Did we know we were lying? Of course we did.”

This quote could also apply to the crack epidemic, criminalization of marijuana and how it is carried out. This was the reality for Patrisse and her siblings growing up. A time when young black boys could be stopped and searched for fitting a description or suspected of dealing drugs and gang activity, simply for hanging out or socializing with friends. The first time Patrisse was arrested was at the age of 12, in front of her class and searched. Her closest brother Monte arrested at age 11.

Patrisse recounts incidents like these and others, including a raid on the family home to look for a relative suspected of dealing drugs. The relative did not live with them. The youngest child in the family at the time was 5. Police searched everything in the house. Although this was anything but normal it was not discussed in the family. They went on to survive this day.

While some may be outraged to hear this, I can recall talking to relatives about living in the Jim Crow South. Things were so a part of their daily lives that there was no discussion about events. No spoken outrage, just survival. Knowing it was wrong but legal to be treated like you don’t matter.

Another chapter quote for your consideration,

“One of the worst things about racism is what it does to young people.” –Alvin Ailey

I think the one set of incidents that most affected the author on her journey to Black Lives Matter was that of her brother Monte. In the midst of everything going on in their environment, Monte would develop a mental illness. He would not be diagnosed until time in prison. Through all of his episodes the way the system dealt with it would be through multiple arrests and jail time. The family would grow weary of calling police for assistance, because the abuse and treatment he would receive were not what they wanted for him. They were also at a loss at what to do as no assistance solutions were in place. As I stated Monte was diagnosed with schizophrenia while in jail.

Which of the following countries can be found at 40°N 20°E?

Answers

Answer:

60

Explanation:

is the answer

Brief history of Pennsylvania colony.​

Answers

Answer:

Pennsylvania was founded in 1681 by William Penn. Penn was issued a land grant by King Charles II largely because of a significant debt owed to his father, Admiral Penn. At the time, the grant was one of the largest in terms of area ever known. It was named Pennsylvania, which means Penn's Woods, after Admiral Penn

Explanation:

The annual ___caused by the heavy monsoon rains support all life in Egypt

Answers

Answer:

floods

Explanation:

River Nile is full of rich soil that is very good for farming and very fertile. Heavy rainfalls in Egypt usually happen in the wintertime, and then the river Nile floods out of its bank. Not only this way the earth around the bank is watered, but the soil gets enriched by the nutrients and minerals of the soil and becomes more fertile.

This river goes all the way through Egypt, from north to south, and is one of the main water sources in the country. This is why ever since ancient times, annual floods of the river Nile have been crucial for Egypt. The rainfalls and floods are supporters of life in Egypt ever since a few thousand years ago.

Answer:

flood/flooding

Explanation:

Which statement best summarizes what US manufacturing had accomplished by 1900?
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Britain, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized China, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Russia, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Latin American countries, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.

Answers

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

Correct on EDGE

US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Britain, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer is statement best summarizes what US manufacturing had accomplished by 1900. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is manufacturing?

The term manufacturing refers to manufacture the product. The product was the converted into the raw material and the finished goods. The manufacturing is the process of the manufacture of the goods. The goods are the related to the sale in the market. The goods are the manufacture of the market conditions and the demand of the consumer.

With the expansion of numerous new industries, such as steel production, electrical power generation, and petroleum refining, the United States became an industrial powerhouse. The development of the industrial economy, the creation of large corporations, and the extension of the railway were all factors in the manufacturing boom.

As a result, the significance of the statement best summarizes what US manufacturing had accomplished by 1900 are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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England's first permanent colony in North America was named after
A) Captain John Smith.
B) King James L.
C) Powhatan.
D) Virginia Dare.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the correct answer is D) Virginia dare

Which was a reason people moved west?
A.People were trying to escape repression
B.People had been displaced by war
C.People couldn't afford the expensive land in the east
D.All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

All of the above i believe. Sorry if I'm wrong

Question 3 of 27
How did the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke Supreme Court
decision affect affirmative action programs in the United States?
A. It outlawed them for white Americans but not for African
Americans.
B. It required them to be used in public universities but not in private
businesses.
O c. It ruled them unconstitutional but did not establish a lasting
precedent
D. It placed restrictions on them but did not outlaw them completely.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

just took the quiz got 100

In 1972 Magnavox released what...?
A. the Odyssey
B. the X-box
C. the PlayStation
D. the Space Station

Answers

Answer:

A. the Odyssey

Explanation:

it's A because When most people think about the first video game, they think of Pong, the ping-pong arcade game released by Atari in 1972. However, months earlier, Magnavox had released its Magnavox Odyssey, a home video game system based on the “Brown Box,” a prototype invented by Ralph Baer.

PLEASE ANSWER THIS FOR ME!!!!!

Answers

Answer: B I went over this I hope I got it right!

Hello,
I think your answer is B.
Hope this helps!

Which action is an example of an implied power of Congress?
A.
passing a tax law
B.
establishing the Bank of the United States
C.
fixing the standards of weights and measures
D.
establishing post offices
E.
declaring war


Which action is an example of an implied power of Congress?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation: only congress can pass laws

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

What is the definition of terrorism?

Answers

Answer:the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.

Explanation:

Answer:

Terrorism is defined in the Code of Federal Regulations as “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives”

Explanation:

Using complete sentences, describe the political and economic challenges that have faced Eritrea since it gained independence.

Answers

Answer:

Eritrea has faced several challenges since gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993. The country has only one political party that maintains all of the control. Democratic national elections have yet to be held; the transitional government is still in power, and no constitution has been implemented. Furthermore, territorial disputes with Ethiopia continue. Eritrea's command economy is struggling. Over 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture. Climate changes have created problems for agriculture, and drought is a major issue. Finally, property damages due to war have proven costly.

Explanation:

on edge

Eritrea celebrated its  first independence anniversary on April 1994. It has faced many challenges such as:it does not have constitution, still managed by transitional government.

How Eritrea gained independence?

Eritrea was takenover by Ethiopia after WWII. In 1991 the communist  government of Ethiopian lost it balance because of constant revolt by the Eritrean forces. Eritrea got its official independence on April 1994.

After independence, Eritrea is governed and controlled by one political party. The transitional government are still in existence as the national elections have not yet taken place, no proper constitution.It suffers from drought, famines and territorial disputes as the result over 66% population lives below poverty line.

Therefore, it can be said that the above statements aptly describes the political and economic challenges that have faced Eritrea after independence.

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Document Analysis DBQ

Objective: Students will learn how the Stamp Act affected colonists.
Related benchmarks:
SS.8.A.3.2 Explain American colonial reaction to British policy from 1763 - 1774. .
SS.8.A.3.5 Describe the influence of individuals on social and political developments during the Revolutionary era.
SS.8.A.3.6 Examine the causes, course, and consequences of the American Revolution.

Essential Question/Guiding question
Was it fair for the British to tax the colonists? Why or why not?

Task Directions



Today you will look at documents (sources) to determine how the Stamp Act impacted the colonists.

For this assignment, you will read one document at a time and answer text-dependent questions.


Documents on the Stamp Act

Document A—The Stamp Act (excerpts) passed by Parliament on March 22, 1765
AN ACT for granting and applying certain stamp duties, and other duties, in the British colonies and plantations in America, towards further defraying (to pay) the expenses of defending, protecting, and securing the same; and for amending such parts of the several acts of parliament relating to the trade and revenues of the said colonies and plantations, . . .
For every . . . sheet or piece of paper, on which shall be . . . written, or printed:

Item taxed Amount of Tax
. . . any . . . pleading in any court. . . . 3 pence
. . . any copy of any will. . . . 6 pence
. . . any . . . certificate of any degree taken in any university, academy, college, or seminary of learning. . . 2 pounds
. . . any . . . deed. . . . 3 pence
. . . any pleading in an admiralty court 1 shilling
. . . bill of lading (document used to transport goods) to be signed for goods exported 4 pence
. . . And for and upon every pack of playing cards, 1 shillings
and all pair of dice. . . . 10 shillings
. . . And for and upon every paper, commonly called a pamphlet, and upon every newspaper. . . .
(Varied depending upon the number of pages) ½ to less than full sheet ½ pence
1-6 sheets would be 1 shilling per sheet
. . . For every advertisement to be contained in any . . . newspaper . . . 2 shillings
. . . For every . . . calendar or almanac . . .
(Depended on how often it was printed) 4 pence
**Note: 1 pound equals about $200 today/20 shillings equals a pound/1 shilling would equal about $10.00/12 pence equals 1 shilling/1 pence equals about 80 cents

Document A Analysis—remember to paraphrase from the documents
1. What is the source of the document? Is it a primary or secondary source? Explain.




2. What was the purpose of the Stamp Act, according to the document?


3. A colonist purchased a pair of dice, a 4 page newspaper, and placed an ad to sell a product in a newspaper. How much in today’s money would that have cost?



Document B: Taxation in Colonial America by Alvin Rabushka

Year National Debt Government Revenue Government Spending
1739 £46,954,623 £5,820,000 £5,210,000
1748 £78,293,313 £7,199,000 £11,943,000
1755 £74,571,849 £6,938,000 £7,119,000
1762 £146,682,844 £9,459,000 £20,040,000
1775 £135,943,051 £11,112,000 £10,365,000
Source: Alvin Rabushka, Taxation in Colonial America, 725. Princeton University Press, 2008.

Alvin Rabushka is the David and Joan Traitel Senior Fellow (emeritus) at the Hoover Institution. He is an expert on taxation. His books and articles on the flat tax, with Hoover fellow Robert Hall, have provided the foundation for numerous tax reform bills. His book Taxation in Colonial America released by (Princeton University Press, 2008), won the Fraunces Tavern Museum Special Recognition Book Award in 2009.

British debt doubled as a result of the French and Indian War. The annual cost of maintaining the British army in the thirteen colonies before the war was £13,000. The additional 15 battalions (large number of troops) in North America after the war increased the cost to £220,000. Interest on the debt was £4.4 million per year so just paying the interest concerned King George III and Parliament. The colonies opposed paying for their own defense so Parliament passed a tax to raise revenue to make the colonists provide for their common defense. The tax was called the Stamp Act because it required a stamp to be placed on all printed materials purchased throughout the thirteen colonies. The total amount intended to be raised by the new tax was £60,000 per year, this is not even 20% of the total amount required to maintain the troops.

Document B Analysis—Study the chart and reading to answer the questions. Remember to paraphrase.
1. What is the source of the document? Is it a primary or secondary source? Explain.



2. How did the French and Indian War impact British debt?



3. What was the exact difference in pounds in the debt between 1755 and 1762?



4. How much did it cost to keep British troops in the colonies after the war?

Answers

Answer:

The defeat of the British at the Battle of Fort Duquesne sparked the French and Indian War. The British attacked the French trading fort known as Fort Duquesne on September 14, 1758 (not 1755). This fort, and others, had been constructed in 1754 by the French in the Ohio River Valley as part of their strategy to expand their profitable fur trade, which was based in present-day Canada. The British, however, objected to this usurpation of what they considered was their territory, and, as a result, the Prime Minister, William Pitt, sent General John Forbes and 6,000 soldiers to gain control of the fort. During a reconnaissance mission, Major James Grant and his soldiers tried to attack the fort, but they were defeated by the French and his Indian allies. Aware of their numerical disadvantage, the French decided to retreat, not without burning Fort Duquesne first. Once they eventually left the Ohio Valley, the British built Fort Pitt on the site.

Explanation:

Answer:

For questions about Document A, here are the answers

Explanation:

1. What is the source of the document?  Is it a primary or secondary source? Explain.

Well, since it was taken FROM the official Stamp Act document it’s a primary source. You know this piece of text is taken from the document because it’s labeled as an “excerpt” at the top.

2. What was the purpose of the Stamp Act, according to the document?

The Stamp Act was “AN ACT for granting and applying certain stamp duties”.

3.  A colonist purchased a pair of dice, a 4-page newspaper, and placed an ad to sell a product in a newspaper. How much in today’s money would that have cost?

You can purchase the following items at these prices. A pair of 6-sided dice 19mm would cost you roughly $8.65. A 4-page newspaper usually goes for around $1.00. Lastly, the most expensive of the purchases would be an ad in the newspaper which costs roughly $12 per inch of newspaper used, meaning that a normal 4-inch by 4-inch ad would cost you $192.00. Assuming that this is exactly what you bought you would end up paying a total of 8.65 + 1.00 + 192.00 = $201.65  

who brings the impeachment charges?
the house
the judges
the President
the senate

Answers

Answer:

the senate

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which statement BEST describes the purpose of the amendment process of the U.S. Constitution?A) It is not very difficult, so many amendments are added. B) Even though it is not easy, many amendments are added each year. C) The process to change the Constitution is easy, but few changes are made each year. D) It is a difficult process, so the Constitution has not changed much in over 200 years. What is the solution to this equation? 5n+5=15 Enter your answer in the box. n = what is a membrane potential and how is it generated? Unlike the federal government, stategovernments have the power toA declare war against countriesB make treaties against countriesC.set the legal age for drivingD.collect a federal income tax What are the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? 12 point the zero of polynomial p x is equal to minus 9 X + 9 is Please answer: using Martin Luther King jr. speech!will name brainliest! what is the function of the fatty acid tails? 10.50 divided by 2.5 = 4. The decimal in 2.5 is moved one space to the right. The decimal in 10.50 is moved 1 space to the right.Yen paid $10.50 for 2.5 pounds of pretzels. What price did she pay for each pound of pretzels?After dividing 25 into 105, the next step is to 25 by 4.The next step is to 100 from 105.The next step is to the next number.ill give brainliest HELP I AM TIMED!!!!!!!!! What characteristic made the mountains of China natural barriers to trade? O the hot, dry climate O the thick forest coverO the steep, rocky terrainO the extreme temperature range If n divided by m equals 7/8, what does m divided by n equal? Please help me with these questions!xoxo, tae's simp :)) familia de palabras de oferta pls respond fast due at 8pm Could you prepare a 12% v/v solution from a 2% v/v solution What is the value of h(3)? Can someone help me omg :( this is stressful Pauley graphs the change in temperature of a glass of hot tea over time. He sees that the function appears to decrease quickly at first, then decrease more slowly as time passes. Which best describes this function?It is linear because the graph decreases over time.It is linear because there is both an independent and a dependent variable.It is nonlinear because linear functions are increasing functions.It is nonlinear because linear functions increase or decrease at the same rate Differentiate the 2 types of Natural Resources. Describe two similarities and two differences between electric and magnetic field lines. (Consider such things as where they originate and terminate, how they are related to the direction and strength of the field, whether they are closed curves or lines, and whether there's anything you can say about their flux through a closed surface.). Others Read the excerpt from Immigrant Kids, and then answer the question.But the journey was not yet over. Before they could be admitted to the United States, immigrants had to pass through Ellis Island, which became the nation's chief immigrant processing center in 1892. There they would be questioned and examined. Those who could not pass all the exams would be detained; some would be sent back to Europe. And so their arrival in America was filled with great anxiety. Among the immigrants, Ellis Island was known as "Heartbreak Island."What best paraphrases the central idea of the excerpt?Ellis Island was known as Heartbreak Island because so many had heart and medical problems while there.Ellis Island was an important step on the way to American citizenship. Not everyone made it through the examinations.In 1892, Ellis Island became the nations immigrant processing center. Lots of questions and exams were given there.Immigrants who couldnt pass examinations felt a lot of anxiety and were sent to live on Ellis Island.