Answer:
Thermal Energy
Explanation:
what phase changes take place when you are adding energy to the substance
Answer:
During a phase change, a substance undergoes transition to a higher energy state when heat is added, or to a lower energy state when heat is removed. Heat is added to a substance during melting and vaporization. Latent heat is released by a substance during condensation and freezing. Explanation:
Calculate the work WC done by the gas during the isothermal expansion. Express WC in terms of p0, V0, and Rv.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first and second uploaded image
Answer:
The expression is [tex]W_c = P_o V_o ln (R_v)[/tex]
Explanation:
Generally smallest workdone done by a gas is mathematically represented as
[tex]dW = PdV[/tex]
Generally for an isothermal process
[tex]PV = nRT = constant [/tex]
=> [tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
Generally the total workdone is mathematically represented as
[tex]W_c = \int\limits^{v_f}_{V_o} {\frac{nRT}{V} } \, dV[/tex]
=> [tex]W_c = nRT \int\limits^{V_f}_{V_o} {\frac{1}{V} } \, dV[/tex]
=> [tex]nRT [lnV] | \left \ {V_f}} \atop {V_o}} \right.[/tex]
=> [tex]W_c = nRT [ln(V_f) - ln(V_o)][/tex]
=> [tex]W_c = nRT ln \frac{V_f}{V_o}[/tex]
From the question [tex]\frac{V_f}{V_o } = R_v[/tex]
=> [tex]W_c = P Vln (R_v)[/tex]
at initial state
[tex]W_c = P_o V_o ln (R_v)[/tex]
Write a haiku
poem
explaining
why graphing
is useful.
If you are
able, share
your poem
with others.
Answer:
Explanation:
graphing is helpful
helps visualize the line
of your equation
If a rock is skipped into a lake at 24 m/s2, with that what force was the rock thrown if it was 1.75kg?
Answer: f= M×A
1.75kg×24= 42N
Explanation:
Because to find force you do Mass times acceleration so I did 1.75 kg times 24 would equal 42 Newtons!
You measure the radius of a sphere as (6.45 ± 0.30) cm, and you measure its mass as (1.79 ± 0.08) kg. What is the density and uncertainty in the density of the sphere, in kilograms per cubic meter?
Answer:
[tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of a sphere is (6.45 ± 0.30) cm
Mass of the sphere is (1.79 ± 0.08) kg
Density = mass/volume
For sphere,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{m}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}\\\\d=\dfrac{1.79\ kg}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi (6.4\times 10^{-2}\ m)^3}\\\\d=1630.13\ kg/m^3[/tex]
We can find the uncertainty in volume as follows :
[tex]\dfrac{\delta V}{V}=3\dfrac{\delta r}{r}\\\\=3\times \dfrac{0.3\times 10^{-2}}{6.45\times 10^{-2}}\\\\=0.1395[/tex]
Uncertainty in mass,
[tex]\dfrac{\delta m}{m}=\dfrac{0.08}{1.79}\\\\=0.0446[/tex]
Now, the uncertainty in density of sphere is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=\dfrac{\delta m}{m}+\dfrac{\delta V}V}\\\\=0.0446+0.1395\\\\\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=0.1841\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times d\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times 1630.13\\\\\delta d = 300.10\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Hence, the density pf the sphere is [tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]
the radius of the earth social
How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
168
Explanation:
Answer: a 15 kg object would weigh the most on Neptune
168 N
A boat initially moving at 10 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s for 10 s. What is the velocity of the boat after 10 seconds?
Answer:
30 m/s
Explanation:
v = u + at
given that,
u = 10 m/s (initial speed)a = 2 m/s^2 t = 10sv =?(final speed)v = 10 + ( 2 × 10)
v = 10 + 20
v = 30 m/s
Consider a particle of mass m which can move freely along the x axis from -a/2 to a/2, but which is strictly prohibited from being found outside this region. The wave function of the particle within the allowed region is
Answer:
φ = B sin (2π n/a x)
Explanation:
In quantum mechanics when a particle moves freely it implies that the potential is zero (V = 0), so its wave function is
φ = A cos kx + B sin kx
we must place the boundary conditions to determine the value of the constants A and B.
In our case we are told that the particle cannot be outside the boundary given by x = ± a / 2
therefore we must make the cosine part zero, for this the constant A = 0, the wave function remains
φ = B sin kx
the wave vector is
k = 2π /λ
now let's adjust the period, in the border fi = 0 therefore the sine function must be zero
φ (a /2) = 0
0 = A sin (2π/λ a/2)
therefore the sine argument is
2π /λ a/2 = n π
λ= a / n
we substitute
φ = B sin (2π n/a x)
If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be Imax
The complete question is;
A person with body resistance between his hands of 10 kΩ accidentally grasps the terminals of a 16-kV power supply. What is the power dissipated in his body?
A) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 1600 Ω , what is the current through the person's body?
B) What is the power dissipated in his body?
C) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be I_max = 1.00mA or less?
Answer:
A) I = 1.379 A
B) P = 19016.41 W
C) r = 15990000 Ω
Explanation:
A) We are given;
Internal resistance of the power supply; r = 1600 Ω
Body resistance between hands; R = 10kΩ = 10000 Ω
Power supply voltage; E =16 kV = 16000 V
Formula for the current through the person's body with internal resistance is given by;
I = E/(R + r)
Thus;
I = 16000/(10000 + 1600)
I = 1.379 A
B) Formula for power dissipated is;
P = I²R
P = 1.379² × 10000
P = 19016.41 W
C) Now, we are told that the maximum current should be I_max = 1.00mA or less. So, I_max = 0.001 A
Thus, from I = E/(R + r) and making r the subject, we have;
r = (E/I) - R
r = (16000/0.001) - 10000
r = 15990000 Ω
In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just bef
Answer:
(a) The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.
(b) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.
(c) Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.
(d) The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.
Explanation:
The statement is incomplete. The complete question is:
In a mattress test, you drop a 7.0 kg bowling ball from a height of 1.5 m above a mattress, which as a result compresses 15 cm as the ball comes to a stop.
(a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the mattress?
(b) How much work does the gravitational force of the earth do on the ball as it falls, for the first part of the fall (from the moment you drop it to just before it hits the mattress)?
(c) How much work does the gravitational force do on the ball while it is compressing the mattress?
(d) How much work does the mattress do on the ball? (You’ll need to use the results of parts (a) and (c)）
(a) Based on the Principle of Energy Conservation, we know that ball-earth system is conservative, so that kinetic energy is increased at the expense of gravitational potential energy as ball falls:
[tex]K_{1}+U_{g,1} = K_{2}+U_{g,2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]K_{1}[/tex], [tex]K_{2}[/tex] - Kinetic energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{g,1}[/tex], [tex]U_{g,2}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energies at top and bottom, measured in joules.
Now we expand the expression by definition of gravitational potential energy:
[tex]U_{g,1}-U_{g,2} = K_{2}-K_{1}[/tex]
[tex]K_{2}= m\cdot g \cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})+K_{1}[/tex] (Eq. 1b)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the bowling ball, measured in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]z_{1}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final heights of the bowling ball, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex], [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]K_{1} = 0\,J[/tex], the kinetic energy of the ball just before it hits the matress:
[tex]K_{2} = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}\right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)+0\,m[/tex]
[tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the bowling ball just before it hits the matress is 102.974 joules.
(b) The gravitational work done by the gravitational force of Earth ([tex]\Delta W[/tex]), measured in joules, is obtained by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:
[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,1}-U_{g,2}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g\cdot (z_{1}-z_{2})[/tex] (Eq. 2)
If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{1}= 1.5\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{2} = 0\,m[/tex], then the gravitational work done is:
[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (1.5\,m-0\,m)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta W = 102.974\,J[/tex]
The work done by the gravitational force of Earth on bowling ball during the first part of the fall is 102.974 joules.
(c) The work done by the gravitational force of Earth while the bowling when mattress is compressed is determined by Work-Energy Theorem and definition of gravitational potential energy:
[tex]\Delta W = U_{g,2}-U_{g,3}[/tex]
Where [tex]U_{g,3}[/tex] is the gravitational potential energy of the bowling ball when mattress in compressed, measured in joules.
[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g \cdot (z_{2}-z_{3})[/tex]
Where [tex]z_{3}[/tex] is the height of the ball when mattress is compressed, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]m = 7\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]z_{2}= 0\,m[/tex] and [tex]z_{3} = -0.15\,m[/tex], the work done is:
[tex]\Delta W = (7\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot [0\,m-(-0.15\,m)][/tex]
[tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,J[/tex]
Work done by gravitational force on bowling ball when mattress is compressed is 10.298 joules.
(d) The work done by the mattress on the ball equals the sum of kinetic energy just before mattress compression and the work done by the gravitational force when mattress is compressed:
[tex]\Delta W' = K_{2}+\Delta W[/tex]
([tex]K_{2} = 102.974\,J[/tex], [tex]\Delta W = 10.298\,W[/tex])
[tex]\Delta W' = 113.272\,J[/tex]
The work done by the mattress on the bowling ball is 113.272 joules.
g A child bounces a 50 g super ball on the sidewalk. The velocity change of the super bowl is from 27 m/s downward to 17 m/s upward. If the contact time with the sidewalk is 1 800 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk
Answer:
The average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is 0.00122 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the super ball, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg
initial velocity of the super bowl, u = -27 m/s (assuming downward motion to be negative)
final velocity of the super bowl, u = 17 m/s (assuming upward motion to be positive)
time of motion, t = 1800 s
The average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is given by;
[tex]F = ma\\\\F = \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\F = \frac{0.05(17-(-27))}{1800}\\\\ F = \frac{0.05(44)}{1800}\\\\F = 0.00122 \ N[/tex]
Therefore, the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is 0.00122 N.
The Jamaican Bobsled Team is sliding down a hill in a toboggan at a rate of 5 m/s when he reaches an even steeper slope. If he accelerates at 2 m/s2 for the 5 m slope, how fast is he traveling when he reaches the bottom of the 5 m slope?
Answer:
6.7 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Δx = 5 m
v₀ = 5 m/s
a = 2 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
v² = (5 m/s)² + 2 (2 m/s²) (5 m)
v = 6.7 m/s
A car is traveling south at 8.77 m/s. It then begins a uniform acceleration until it reaches a velocity of 47.8 m/s over a period of 3.84s. What is the car's acceleration?
Please help !
Answer:
The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 8.77m/s
Final velocity = 47.8m/s
Time duration = 3.84s
Unknown:
Acceleration of the car = ?
Solution:
To find the acceleration, we must bear in mind that this physical quantity is the change in velocity with time;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{V - U}{T}[/tex]
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
T is the time taken
Input the parameters and solve for acceleration;
Acceleration = [tex]\frac{47.8 - 8.77}{3.84}[/tex] = 10.16m/s²
The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²
If Mary runs 5 miles in 50 minutes, what is her speed with the correct
label?
describe the energy conversion that occurs in a diesel engine
Pls help pls pls pls pls
A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?
Answer:
1.25 g/cm^3
Explanation:
mass-30.0g
volume- 4cm×2cm×3cm=24cm^3
density?
*to find density
Density=Mass/Volume
=30÷24
=1.25g/cm^3
Which object will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion?
A. A 148 kg object moving 131 m/s
B. A 153 kg object moving 127 m/s
C. A 160 kg object moving 126 m/s
O D. A 162 kg object moving 124 m/s
Answer: D 160kg object moving 126 m/s
Explanation:
An object having a mass of 162 kg and moving with a velocity of 124 m/sec will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. The correct option is D.
What is force?Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.
If the object has to stop, the final velocity must be zero. If the time is constant, the amount of force only depends on the mass and the velocity at which the body is moving.
The amount of force on the object depends on the momentum of the body.
The momentum of the body is;
P = mv
Object D will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. Because the momentum of the body for option D is the greatest.
Hence, the correct option is D.
Learn more about the Force, here;
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Help me out on this?
A vector of components (−23, −22) is multiplied by the scalar value of −6. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector?
Answer:
(1,)
Explanation:
Answer:
magnitude: 21.6; direction: 33.7°
Explanation:
What do mammoths and tigers need energy for
PLEASE HELP EASY MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
options C is correct
Explanation:
asking questions is super in this education life
Answer:
option c should be the answer
A 10-ohm resistor has a constant current. If 1200 C of charge flow through it in 4 minutes what
is the value of the current?
A. 3.0 A
B 5.0 A
C. 11 A
D. 15 A
E. 20A
Answer:
B 5.0 A .
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since we know the charge (1200 C), time (4 min =240 s) and resistance (10Ω) which is actually not needed here, we compute the current as follows:
[tex]I=\frac{Q}{t}[/tex]
Then, for the given data, we obtain:
[tex]I=\frac{1200C}{4min}*\frac{1min}{60s}\\\\I=5A[/tex]
Therefore, answer is B 5.0 A .
Best regards!
A pendulum can be formed by tying a small object, like a tennis ball, to a string, and then connecting the other end of the string to the ceiling. Suppose the pendulum is pulled to one side and released at t1. At t^2, the pendulum has swung halfway back to a vertical position. At t^3, the pendulum has swung all the way back to a vertical position. Rank the three instants in time by the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, from greatest to least. Most of the homework activities will be Context-rich Problems.
Answer:
1- t^3
2- t^2
3- t1
Explanation:
The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:
ac = v²/r
where,
ac = centripetal acceleration
v = speed
r = radius
for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:
1- t^3
2- t^2
3- t1
Take the regular compass and hold it so the case is vertical. Now use it to investigate the direction of the coil’s magnetic field at locations other than the central axis. What happens as you move away from the center axis toward the coil? What happens above the coil? Outside the coil? Below the coil?
Answer:
Please find the answer in the explanation
Explanation:
Take the regular compass and hold it so the case is vertical. Now use it to investigate the direction of the coil’s magnetic field at locations other than the central axis.
What happens as you move away from the center axis toward the coil? The direction of the magnetic compass needle will move in an opposite direction since the direction of the induced voltage is reversed.
What happens above the coil?
the needle on the magnetic compass will be deflected. Since compasses work by pointing along magnetic field lines
Outside the coil? The magnetic compass needle will experience no deflection. Since there is no induced voltage or current.
Below the coil?
The needle will move in an opposite direction.
Two charged objects are separated by distance, d. The first charge has a larger magnitude (size) than the second charge. Which one exerts the most force?
Answer:
The two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.
Explanation:
Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of charges on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
This force of attraction or repulsion between the two charged objects is always equal and opposite.
Therefore, the two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.
Which statement accurately describes impulse?
State corrrect ans
Answer:
2nd option on edge2021
Explanation:
what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses? IF YOU ANSWER IT I WILL MARK YOU A BRAINLEST ANSWER
Answer:
I think it will get colder
Explanation:
Answer:
The water molecules go faster as it gets colder they go slower
Explanation:
trust me thats the answer
A car traveling at 27 m/s slams on its brakes to come to a stop. It decelerates at a rate of 8 m/s2 . What is the stopping distance of the car?
v² - u² = 2 a ∆x
where u = initial velocity (27 m/s), v = final velocity (0), a = acceleration (-8 m/s², taken to be negative because we take direction of movement to be positive), and ∆x = stopping distance.
So
0² - (27 m/s)² = 2 (-8 m/s²) ∆x
∆x = (27 m/s)² / (16 m/s²)
∆x ≈ 45.6 m
The stopping distance of car achieved during the braking is of 45.56 m.
Given data:
The initial speed of car is, u = 27 m/s.
The final speed of car is, v = 0 m/s. (Because car comes to stop finally)
The magnitude of deacceleration is, [tex]a = 8\;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].
In order to find the stopping distance of the car, we need to use the third kinematic equation of motion. Third kinematic equation of motion is the relation between the initial speed, final speed, acceleration and distance covered.
Therefore,
[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2(-a)s[/tex]
Here, s is the stopping distance.
Solving as,
[tex]0^{2}=27^{2}+2(-8)s\\\\s = 45.56 \;\rm m[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the stopping distance of car achieved during the braking is of 45.56 m.
Learn more about the kinematic equation of motion here:
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