When engaging in self-assessment, it is most important to explore your ______.

As discussed in Chapter 1, sociology is a relatively young discipline, making option c the correct answer.  As a formal field, sociology is a relatively young discipline

As discussed in Chapter 1, sociology is a relatively young discipline, so the correct answer is (c) "young." Although sociological thinking and inquiry have been around for centuries, sociology as a formal academic discipline emerged in the 19th century, primarily in Europe. Compared to other social sciences such as economics or political science, sociology is a relatively new field, and it continues to evolve as researchers explore new questions and apply new methods to the study of social phenomena.

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Singapore is predominantly authoritarian in practice, despite having democratic elements in its government.

The other countries listed have had varying degrees of authoritarianism in their history, but currently, Vietnam is predominantly authoritarian and the Philippines is predominantly democratic in some form. Cambodia has had a mix of authoritarian and democratic governments in recent history.

Cambodia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the Philippines are all countries in Southeast Asia that have had different forms of government over the years. Based on the descriptions provided, it is likely that Singapore is predominantly authoritarian, while the Philippines is predominantly democratic. Cambodia and Vietnam are more difficult to classify based on the limited information provided, but they could be considered predominantly authoritarian in practice.

Singapore has been ruled by the People's Action Party since 1959, and the country has a reputation for being one of the most tightly controlled and regulated societies in the world. The government exercises significant control over the media, civil society, and political opposition, and there are restrictions on free speech and assembly. The Philippines, on the other hand, is known for having a vibrant democracy with free and fair elections, a diverse media landscape, and an active civil society. However, the country has also faced significant challenges in recent years, including rising political polarization, extrajudicial killings, and threats to press freedom.

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Researchers sometimes must choose between control and manipulation when designing an experiment because these two concepts are inversely related.

Control refers to keeping all variables constant except for the one being tested, while manipulation involves deliberately changing one or more variables to see how it affects the outcome. If a researcher wants to control for all variables except the one being tested, they must choose not to manipulate any other variables, and vice versa. This trade-off must be carefully considered to ensure the experiment produces valid and reliable results.

When designing an experiment, researchers must sometimes choose between internal validity and external validity. Internal validity refers to the accuracy and reliability of the experiment's results, ensuring that the outcomes are truly due to the manipulated variables. External validity refers to the generalizability of the experiment's results, allowing them to be applied to broader populations and contexts. Balancing these two aspects is crucial in obtaining meaningful and applicable research findings.

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Douglass and his friends were found to be instigators and leaders. Apart from this, Douglass committed the crime of killing Covey.

The inhuman tyranny may lead to contemplate Douglass killing Covey and ending his own life. The white carpenters he was working with, constantly insulted Douglass and harassed him with many threats.

According to Douglass, Covey's abuse led to a climactic confrontation six months into Douglass's time with the farmer.

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Some key differences between behavioral assessment and traditional (trait) assessment.

1. Focus 2. Methodology 3. Objective 4. Application

1. Focus: Behavioral assessment focuses on observing and measuring specific behaviors in an individual's natural environment, while traditional (trait) assessment emphasizes measuring stable personality traits, such as conscientiousness or extroversion.

2. Methodology: Behavioral assessment relies on methods like direct observation, self-reporting, and interviews to collect data about an individual's behavior. Traditional (trait) assessment typically utilizes standardized tests, questionnaires, and rating scales to evaluate personality traits.

3. Objective: Behavioral assessment aims to identify the cause of a particular behavior, the situations that trigger it, and the consequences it produces. Traditional (trait) assessment seeks to understand an individual's underlying personality structure and how it influences their behavior.

4. Application: Behavioral assessment is often used in clinical settings to develop and monitor intervention strategies for individuals with behavioral issues. Traditional (trait) assessment is more common in research settings or for general personality evaluation.

In summary, behavioral assessment focuses on specific behaviors, uses direct observation and interviews, aims to identify causes and consequences of behavior, and is applied in clinical settings. Traditional (trait) assessment measures stable personality traits, utilizes standardized tests, seeks to understand personality structure, and is more commonly used in research and general evaluations.

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True: Less women have a history of past IPV (Intimate Partner Violence) perpetration.  Research studies have found varying results regarding the prevalence of past IPV perpetration among women.

Some studies have shown that men are more likely to perpetrate physical violence in relationships, while women are more likely to perpetrate emotional or verbal abuse (Babcock et al., 2000). However, other studies have found that women are equally likely to perpetrate physical violence as men (Archer, 2000).Furthermore, research has shown that women may be more likely to perpetrate IPV in certain circumstances, such as in response to their partner's aggression or in relationships where there is mutual violence (Swan et al., 2008).Overall, it is important to recognize that IPV perpetration is a complex issue that cannot be simply reduced to gender. Both men and women can perpetrate IPV, and the factors contributing to this behavior are multifaceted and often involve issues such as power dynamics, trauma history, and societal norms around gender and violence.While both men and women can be victims and perpetrators of IPV, studies show that men are more likely to be perpetrators of IPV than women. However, it is important to note that underreporting and societal factors can influence these statistics. Regardless, IPV is a significant issue that affects individuals of all genders.

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When a car suddenly cuts in front of you, it creates a hazard on the road. In this situation, you should NOT honk and stay close behind the car. This is because it can aggravate the driver in front, causing them to make sudden and erratic movements.

Instead, you should slow down to prevent a crash and increase your following distance. If possible, you can signal and change lanes to avoid the car. However, you should only do this if it is safe to do so and if you have enough space to maneuver. Remember to always stay alert and focused on the road, anticipate potential hazards, and react appropriately to prevent accidents. Safe driving practices are essential for ensuring the safety of yourself and others on the road.In this situation, you should NOT do option 1, which is to honk and stay close behind the car. This action can escalate the hazard by creating additional tension between drivers, potentially leading to more aggressive or unsafe behaviors. Instead, consider options 2 and 3. Slow down to prevent a crash and maintain a safe following distance, and if necessary, signal and change lanes to avoid the car, ensuring you can do so safely.

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As a driver, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and always give the right-of-way to pedestrians. This means yielding to pedestrians who are crossing the street in a marked crosswalk, regardless of whether there are traffic signals or signs present.

Even if a pedestrian is not in a marked crosswalk, they still have the right-of-way when crossing any street or intersection.

It is also important to note that pedestrians who are visually impaired or have disabilities may require extra time to cross the street safely, so always be patient and cautious when approaching them. Additionally, be aware of school zones or areas with heavy foot traffic, where pedestrians may be more likely to be crossing the street.

Remember, pedestrians have the right-of-way in many situations, and failing to yield to them can lead to accidents or even legal consequences. By being a responsible and attentive driver, you can help keep yourself and those around you safe.

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The news announcer’s speech impediment in the following passage (paragraph 37) adds to the development of the story mainly by showing that there is a lot of pressure on people who are on television to be perfect. Thus, option (c) is correct.

An announcement, for example. a person who reads commercial announcements, introduces television or radio shows, or mentions the station. a sports broadcast analyst who analyses and rates the action.

The announcer's speech impairment is an illustration of how the government upholds equality by limiting the abilities of people who are more gifted or skillful, even in professions like broadcasting. Broadcasters are responsible for providing information about music performances, sports, weather, and other events.

As a result, the significance of the news announcer’s speech impediment is the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

Read the question carefully and select the best answer.

The news announcer’s speech impediment in the following passage (paragraph 37) adds to the development of the story mainly by.

Answer choices for the above question

A. showing that people in this world are not put in a position to excel.

B. suggesting that Harrison should have become a news announcer.

C. showing that there is a lot of pressure on people who are on television to be perfect.

D. explaining that the government does not want people to learn any news from the television.

If you want your voice to be lively and expressive during public speaking, you should approach it as an opportunity to share with your listeners ideas that are important to you. Therefore the correct option is option A.

You should consider public speaking as an opportunity to communicate with your listeners things that are significant to you if you want your voice to be energetic and expressive.

Speaking in front of an audience is a powerful way to share your thoughts, ideas, and perspectives with others, so it's critical to approach it with passion and zeal.

You may give your voice energy, emotion, and expression by paying attention to the significance of your message and the potential effects it may have on your listeners.

This can captivate and engage your audience. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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The correct answer is b. Individualized education plan (IEP).An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is a written statement that outlines an educational program specifically tailored for a student with a disability.

The IEP is a legally binding document that includes goals, objectives, and services that are designed to meet the unique needs of the student. The IEP is developed by a team that includes the student's parents or guardians, teachers, special education professionals, and other support personnel.

The IEP outlines the student's current level of functioning, specific areas of need, and measurable goals and objectives. It also describes the accommodations, modifications, and related services that will be provided to help the student achieve those goals. These may include special education instruction, related services such as speech therapy or occupational therapy, and assistive technology.

The development of an IEP is required by law for students with disabilities who receive special education services. It is a critical tool for ensuring that students with disabilities receive the support they need to succeed academically and socially. The IEP is reviewed and updated annually to ensure that the student's needs are being met and to make any necessary changes to the educational program.

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When testing lek models with the removal of the most attractive male, the effects on hotspot and hotshot systems can vary.

In a hotspot system, where males gather in a central location, the removal of the most attractive male can result in a shift in the location of the hotspot, as males compete for the vacated spot. In a hotshot system, where males cluster around the most attractive male, the removal of that male can lead to a breakdown in the clustering and a more even distribution of males throughout the lek. Additionally, the removal of the most attractive male can alter the dynamics of mate choice, as females may be forced to choose among less attractive males or shift their preferences to other traits. Overall, the removal of the most attractive male can have significant effects on the behavior and dynamics of lek mating systems.

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Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher who developed the concept of cultural hegemony to explain the ways in which ruling classes maintain their dominance over the masses. In his analysis of power, Gramsci described two aspects: material power and cultural power.

Material power refers to the use of force, coercion, and economic means to control people, while cultural power refers to the ability to create consent and agreement through cultural institutions such as education, media, religion, and language.

According to Gramsci, cultural power is more effective than material power in maintaining the social order, as it operates through the creation of norms and values that are internalized by individuals and serve to justify the existing power relations. This cultural power is exercised through the creation of hegemonic ideology, which is a dominant set of ideas that presents a particular worldview as natural and inevitable, and thereby legitimizes the ruling class's position of power.

In summary, Gramsci's other aspect of power is c. the ability to create consent and agreement through cultural power, which is more effective than material power in maintaining the social order. Gramsci's ideas have been influential in the fields of sociology, political science, and cultural studies, and continue to be relevant in understanding the dynamics of power and domination in contemporary society.

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The communication technique that the nurse is using is seeking consensual validation.

Seeking consensual validation is a technique in which the sender verifies whether the message received by the receiver is the same message that was intended to be sent. This can be done by asking the receiver to rephrase or summarize what they heard. In this case, the nurse is asking the patient to confirm that they both have a mutual understanding of the message being communicated. By doing so, the nurse is ensuring effective communication and avoiding any misinterpretation or confusion.

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One example from todays news where Elie Wiesels fear is happening somewhere in the world is travelling in trains can be scary in many parts of the world as there are robbers, thieves etc.

During Night, the novel written by Elie Wiesel, the main character, who was Elie himself, he was scared and afraid, dealing with tons of scared Jews like him. In the novel, Jews became a worse people and selfish, because they were afraid of losing their lives and they wanted to survive. Fear makes people evil. Through the novel showed up three different types of fear that make people evil; first, during the travel in the train; then, when a son killed his own father; and finally; the fear of the nazis.

While Elie and his father were at the train, after the acts of the Jews, they realized that fear makes people evil.

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Both radiator shutters and winterfronts serve the same purpose, which is to control the amount of air flowing through the radiator.

Radiator shutters are located on the front of the radiator and can be adjusted to allow more or less air to flow through, while winterfronts are large covers that can be installed over the grille of a vehicle to block airflow during cold weather.When it comes to radiator shutters, it is important to remove any ice that may have accumulated on them, as this can restrict airflow and cause the engine to overheat. On the other hand, the winterfront should be closed tightly during cold weather to help the engine reach its operating temperature more quickly and maintain that temperature for optimal performance. However, it is important to note that leaving the winterfront open during warmer weather can cause the engine to overheat, as the increased airflow can lead to the engine running too cool.In summary, it is important to keep both radiator shutters and winterfronts in good condition and use them appropriately depending on the weather conditions. By doing so, you can help ensure that your vehicle's engine operates efficiently and reliably throughout the year.

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The shallow recess you are referring to is commonly known as a "counterbore." A counterbore is a cylindrical-shaped recess that is wider and shallower than a typical countersink hole.

It is designed to provide a flat and stable surface for a fastener, such as a screw or bolt, to sit flush with or below the surface of the material.

Counterbores are often used when the head of a fastener needs to be concealed or when a smooth and even appearance is desired. By creating a counterbore, the head of the fastener can be recessed into the material, allowing it to be covered or hidden with a plug or filler material.

Counterbores are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and other industries where fasteners are employed. They can be created using specialized tools such as counterbore drills or counterbore cutters. The size and dimensions of the counterbore will depend on the specific requirements of the fastener being used.

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People's attitudes about appliances such as vacuum cleaners and refrigerators are most likely cognitively based. This is because people usually form their opinions and attitudes about appliances based on the information they have gathered and the beliefs and values they hold.

Cognitive-based attitudes are formed through a rational process of weighing the pros and cons of a product and assessing its benefits and drawbacks. When it comes to appliances, people consider factors such as reliability, efficiency, durability, and affordability. They also think about how the appliance will fit into their lifestyle and how it will meet their needs. This cognitive evaluation of appliances can be influenced by external factors such as advertisements, word of mouth, and online reviews.

In contrast, affective-based attitudes are based on emotional reactions to a product or brand. Behavioural-based attitudes are based on a person's past experiences with a product or brand. Dissonance-based attitudes are formed when a person experiences conflicting thoughts or feelings about a product or brand.

Overall, when it comes to appliances such as vacuum cleaners and refrigerators, people's attitudes are most likely cognitively based as they make rational evaluations based on their needs and values.\

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In an example of framing, people are more likely to take risks when they are trying to avoid a loss than when they are trying to achieve a gain. Presenting information differently can change the decision a person makes.

Yes, that is correct! This is an example of framing, which refers to the way that information is presented or "framed" can influence the choices people make. The framing effect suggests that people are more sensitive to potential losses than the potential gains, and that how information is presented can be affected on how people perceive and evaluate different options available.

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Counterattitudinal advocacy is a technique that involves persuading individuals to endorse or promote a viewpoint that is contrary to their existing beliefs. This can be a powerful tool in changing attitudes on a mass scale, as it challenges individuals to consider new ideas and re-evaluate their existing beliefs.

Research has shown that counterattitudinal advocacy can be effective in changing attitudes, particularly when the message is delivered by a credible source and when the argument is presented in a clear and convincing manner. However, it is important to note that not all individuals will be equally receptive to this technique, and some may be resistant to changing their attitudes even in the face of persuasive arguments.

Additionally, there are potential ethical concerns associated with counterattitudinal advocacy, as it involves encouraging individuals to promote ideas that they may not actually believe in. As such, it is important to use this technique with caution and to consider the potential risks and benefits of doing so.

In conclusion, while counterattitudinal advocacy can be a powerful way to change people's attitudes on a mass scale, its effectiveness will depend on a variety of factors, including the credibility of the source, the clarity and persuasiveness of the message, and the receptivity of the audience. Ultimately, the decision to use this technique should be based on a careful consideration of its potential benefits and risks.

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As a health psychologist, studying why someone is obese involves a comprehensive evaluation of various factors that may contribute to the behavior.

Overeating is a significant behavior that may lead to obesity, and thus, understanding the reasons behind it is crucial. The psychologist may explore the individual's eating habits, such as their dietary choices and the frequency of eating.

The psychologist may also consider the person's social environment, such as whether the person has a group of friends who always eat together. The social factor may play a crucial role in the person's eating habits, such as the type of food they consume and the quantity.

the psychologist may explore the person's family eating habits, particularly during holidays. Family holidays often involve a lot of eating, and thus, the emphasis placed on food during such occasions may significantly influence the individual's eating habits.

The psychologist may seek to understand the type of food served, the portion sizes, and the eating habits of the family members. The psychologist may also consider the person's cultural background and the influence of cultural practices on eating habits.

Overall, understanding the factors that contribute to overeating is essential in developing effective interventions to promote healthy eating behaviors.

By exploring various factors such as dietary habits, social environment, family eating habits, and cultural background, a health psychologist can develop personalized interventions to promote healthy eating behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity.

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In the 1950s, the fear and distrust of tissue culture began to rise due to a propaganda campaign that was initiated by the Catholic Church.

They were opposed to the use of tissue culture for the production of the polio vaccine. The Church released a statement suggesting that tissue culture used for the vaccine production was derived from an aborted fetus. This statement created widespread fear and mistrust among the public, and many people refused to take the vaccine, leading to an increase in polio cases. This propaganda was spread widely and played a significant role in fueling the public's fear and distrust of tissue culture. However, this claim was later debunked, and it was revealed that the tissue culture used for the polio vaccine was not derived from an aborted fetus.

Despite this revelation, the propaganda had already done its damage, and many people continued to be skeptical of the use of tissue culture in vaccine production. This example highlights the dangers of propaganda and how it can influence public opinion, even if the claims are unfounded.

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Henry's decision to vote not guilty despite believing that the accused is at guilt is an example of the majority effect.  The correct answer is option (b).

The majority effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals conform to the opinions and behaviors of the majority, even when they disagree or have reservations about the majority position.In Henry's case, he may have felt pressure to conform to the majority view and avoid standing out or being perceived as disruptive. This is a common psychological tendency that can occur in group situations, such as jury deliberations.

The Asch effect, on the other hand, refers to the tendency of individuals to conform to the opinions of others, even when they are clearly wrong. The Milgram and Zimbardo experiments both relate to obedience to authority and the influence of situational factors on behavior.Overall, the majority effect is an important phenomenon to understand in group decision-making, as it highlights the potential for individuals to conform to the opinions and behaviors of the majority, even when it goes against their personal beliefs or moral principles.

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At the start of the second Gulf War, the US agents sending emails to Iraqi military officers telling them they would not be harmed if they left their tanks and weapons parked on the side of the road and went home was an example of psychological warfare.

Psychological warfare is the use of tactics such as propaganda, threats, and deception to influence the enemy's behavior and thinking. In this case, the US agents were attempting to convince the Iraqi military officers that resistance was futile and that surrender was the best option. By using psychological warfare, the US hoped to reduce casualties and end the conflict more quickly. However, it is unclear how effective this tactic was in practice, as many Iraqi military officers chose to fight rather than surrender. Overall, psychological warfare is an important tool in modern warfare, and its use can have significant impacts on the outcome of a conflict.

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The factor related to safety when discussing standards for involuntary admission to a mental health facility is "currently cutting."

This refers to self-harm behavior, which poses a risk to the individual's safety and may require immediate intervention. Involuntary admission may be necessary to provide the individual with the necessary treatment and support to prevent further harm to themselves. Other factors, such as mental illness and severe disability, may also be considered when evaluating the need for involuntary admission, but the presence of self-harm behavior is particularly significant in terms of safety concerns. It is important for mental health professionals to carefully assess the individual's situation and determine the most appropriate course of action based on their specific needs and circumstances.

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The answer is - D) All of these answers are correct.

Categories in a content analysis study may come from reviewing the content inductively, from theory, or from the initial definitions of the researcher.

In a content analysis study, categories can be developed inductively by reviewing content, informed by existing theories, or based on the initial definitions provided by the researcher.

The approach to identifying categories may vary depending on the research question and the available data.

Hence, option d. is correct.

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Russia gained significant territory in the settlements of the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

The country was awarded with Finland, which had previously been under Swedish control. Russia also gained control over parts of Poland and the Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania. In addition, Russia gained control over parts of the Ottoman Empire, including the provinces of Bessarabia and Moldavia. This expansion of territory gave Russia a greater presence in Eastern Europe and strengthened its position as a major European power. However, the territorial gains also sparked tensions and conflicts with neighboring countries, particularly in Poland and the Baltic states, where Russian rule was met with resistance and opposition. Overall, the Congress of Vienna marked a significant shift in the balance of power in Europe and set the stage for major political and social changes in the years to come.

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The justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. This process is outlined in the United States Constitution, which gives the President the power to nominate individuals to fill vacancies on the Supreme Court.

The confirmation process involves a series of hearings in which the nominee is questioned by the Senate Judiciary Committee, followed by a vote of the full Senate.

This process is designed to ensure that the justices of the Supreme Court are qualified and capable of serving in this important role. The President is responsible for selecting individuals who have the legal expertise, judicial temperament, and integrity necessary to serve on the highest court in the land. The Senate, meanwhile, has the responsibility of thoroughly vetting the nominee and ensuring that they are fit to serve.

Once appointed, the justices of the Supreme Court serve for life, providing a degree of independence and insulation from political pressure. This allows them to make decisions based on their interpretation of the law, rather than on political considerations or popular opinion.

Overall, the appointment process for the justices of the Supreme Court is an important aspect of the American system of government.

By ensuring that only the most qualified individuals are appointed to this important role, the process helps to maintain the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, which is essential to ensuring that our system of government functions properly.

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not being aware of all the details of what is happening around us is a natural and necessary aspect of our cognitive processes. This selective attention allows us to operate efficiently and effectively in our environment, prioritizing important stimuli and filtering out irrelevant information.

our brains have limited capacity for attention and processing information. If we were to try to be aware of all the details of what is happening around us, we would quickly become overwhelmed and unable to function effectively. Additionally, some details may not be relevant or important to us in the moment, so focusing on them would be a waste of cognitive resources.  our brains have evolved to filter information and prioritize what is most important for our survival and well-being. This means that we naturally tune out certain stimuli and focus on others. For example, if we are walking down a busy street, we may not consciously notice every car that passes by, but we will be alert to any potential dangers, such as a car honking or someone approaching us aggressively.

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