Answer:
The correct answer is - exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are the reaction that releases energy into the surrounding and does not require energy to take place due to the total energy of the reactants the total energy of the products is more than tthe total energy of the products. It releases energy usually as heat or light with the product.
In the given condition of room temperature mixing two substance produces hot products, fits with the explanation given above, therefore, it is an exothermic reaction.
Inquiry Extension Consider a reaction that occurs between solid potassium and chlorine gas. If you start with an initial mass of 15.20 g K, and an initial mass of 2.830 g Cl2, calculate which reactant is limiting. Explain how to determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant. Verify your explanation with an example
The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex].
To determine which reactant is limiting, we need to calculate the amount of product that can be formed from each reactant and compare them. The reactant that produces less product is the limiting reactant, since the reaction cannot proceed further once it is consumed.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid potassium and chlorine gas is:
2 K(s) + [tex]Cl_2[/tex](g) -> 2 KCl(s)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of K react with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to form 2 moles of KCl.
First, we need to convert the masses of K and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] into moles:
moles of K = 15.20 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.388 mol
moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 2.830 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.040 mol
Now, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the theoretical yield of KCl from each reactant:
Theoretical yield of KCl from K: 0.388 mol K x (2 mol KCl / 2 mol K) = 0.388 mol KCl
Theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex]: 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) = 0.080 mol KCl
We can see that the theoretical yield of KCl from K is 0.388 mol, while the theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.080 mol. Therefore, the limiting reactant is [tex]Cl_2[/tex], since it produces less product.
To determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.
We know that 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of K to produce 2 moles of KCl. Therefore, the amount of additional K needed to react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex] can be calculated as follows:
moles of K needed = 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol K / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex])
= 0.080 mol K
This means that 0.080 moles of K would be needed to completely consume the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex]. We can convert this to a mass by multiplying by the molar mass of K:
mass of K needed = 0.080 mol K x 39.10 g/mol
= 3.13 g K
Therefore, The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining.
Example verification:
Suppose we had an additional 0.50 g of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] in the reaction. Would all of the K be consumed, or would there still be excess K?
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] / molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.50 g / 70.90 g/mol
Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.0070 mol
The theoretical yield of KCl that can be formed from the additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:
0.0070 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) x (74.55 g KCl / 1 mol KCl) = 1.04 g KCl
Therefore, the total amount of KCl that can be formed from all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:
5.95 g + 1.04 g = 6.99 g
The amount of K that would be needed to completely consume all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex].
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A common asteroid is in the first photograph. Haley's Comet is in the second photograph. What can be inferred about comets and asteroids? Answer A Both have orbits around the Earth that are ellipses B Both are miniature planets because they orbit the Sun C Both could be planetary fragments from the beginnings of solar system formation D Both are made of rock, ice, and solar dust from the beginning of the solar system
Answer:
D Both are made of rock ,ice and solar dust from the beginning of the solar system
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
130 cm of a gas at 20°C exerts a pressure of
750 mm Hg. Calculate its pressure if its volume
is increased to 150 cm3 at 35 °C.
Answer: The pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] at 35 °C
Explanation:
Given: [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 750 mm Hg, [tex]V_{1} = 130 cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 20^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = ?, [tex]V_{2} = 150 cm^{3}[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 35^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the new pressure is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{750 mm Hg \times 130 cm^{3}}{20^{o}C} = \frac{P_{2} \times 150 cm^{3}}{35^{o}C}\\P_{2} = 1137.5 mm Hg[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the pressure is 1137.5 mm Hg its pressure if its volume is increased to 150 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] at 35 °C.
There are four stages to the classical demographic transition model Pre-transitional Europe was characterized by high and
fluctuating mortality and a high birth rate. The transition model began to progress into and through stage 2 in the late 18th and early
19th century. All BUT ONE contributed to the decline in mortality.
S- -1]))
A)
Enacting measures to provide clean water supplies.
B)
Public health advances including quarantine of settlements undergoing
epidemics
The development of vaccines to prevent disease and antibiotics to treat
infection.
D)
Widespread acceptance of germ theory resulting in more hygienic
practices, including hand washing and sterilizing medical equipment and
infants' bottles.
Can someone please solve this question?? Is an element in group 3 likely to bond with an element from group 2?? Explain using the number of balance electrons from each element and the tot number of balance electrons needed to fill an about shell
Answer:
An atom with one or two valence electrons more than a closed shell The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined Groups 3-12 (transition metals), 2* (The 4s shell is complete and cannot hold any more electrons) in explaining the molecular structure of many organic compounds.
Explanation:
how many molecules in 400g of acetic acid
Answer:chemical formula of acetic acid is or
so, molecular mass of acetic acid = 2 × atomic mass of C + 4 × atomic mass of H + 2 × atomic mass of O
= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1 + 2 × 16
= 24 + 4 + 32
= 60g/mol
given mass of acetic acid = 22g
so, no of moles of acetic acid = given mass/molecular mass
= 22/60 ≈ 0.367
so, number of moles of acetic acid is 0.367mol
number of molecules in 0.367 mol of acetic acid = 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.367
= 2.21 × 10²³
Explanation:
1. What are the five symbiotic relationships?
2. What is mutualism? Explain mutualism with an example and a picture.
3. What is commensalism? Explain with an example and a picture.
4. What is predation? Explain with an example and a picture.
5. What is parasitism? Explain with an example and a picture.
6. What is competition? Explain with an example and a picture.
Write a CER paragraph (5- 8 complete sentences) answering the following prompt:
Why are symbiotic relationships important in an ecosystem?
Answer:
1) There are five main symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, predation, parasitism, and competition.
2) The term mutualism can be simply defined as a relationship in which both species are mutually benefited. This relationship can either be within the species or between the two different species. ... Here ants are the mutualist and acacia trees is the host. The acacia tree provides home and food for the ants.
3) Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits, while the other species is neither harmed nor helped. The species that gains the benefit is called the commensal. ... An example is a golden jackal (the commensal) following a tiger (the host) to feed on leftovers from its kills.
4) Predation is the interaction between organisms in which one organism known as the predator kills another organism which is known as prey. ... Examples of predation are a lion eating deer or a snake eating rats. This results in the transfer of energy from the prey to the predator.
5) Parasitism is generally defined as a relationship between the two living species in which one organism is benefitted at the expense of the other. The organism that is benefitted is called the parasite, while the one that is harmed is called the host. A few examples of parasites are tapeworms, fleas, and barnacles.
6) Competition is a negative interaction that occurs among organisms whenever two or more organisms require the same limited resource. ... For example, animals require food (such as other organisms) and water, whereas plants require soil nutrients (for example, nitrogen), light, and water.
Symbiotic relationships are important because they are a major driving force of evolution. This networking and cooperation among species allows them to survive better than they would as individuals.
differences between diamond and graphite
Answer:
dimond is stronger
Explanation:
Answer:
Graphite and Diamond are different because they have different structures. ... However each carbon atom in Diamond has 4 covalent bonds with other Carbons, making it extremely strong and hard. On the other hand, each carbon in graphite is bonded to three carbons, and therefore graphite is formed in layer
Also:
Each carbon atom in a diamond is linked to four other carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in graphite is linked to three other carbon atoms. Diamond is poor conductor of electricity due to the absence of free electrons. Graphite is good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons in its structure.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
How can heat energy transform from mechanical energy?
A)Burning
B)Friction
C)Light
D)Flames
Answer:
A
Explanation:
brainliest pls
An experimental measurement was taken of 10.4mL and the actual measurement was 9.7mL. What is the percent error?
Answer:
13%
Explanation:
How many grams of oxygen are required to burn 3.01 x 10^23 propane molecules?
Explain what matter is, and all of the states it can have.
Answer:
matter is anything that occupies space
states of matter : solid,liquid, gas,plasma
Answer:
matter can be anything, tables chairs, literally anything. it has volume and takes up space.
Explanation:
Solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC)
How much water, in grams, can be made from 1.84 × 1024 hydrogen molecules?
Answer:
55.0g water can be made
Explanation:
To solve this question, we must convert the molecules of H2 to moles using Avogadro's constant. With the moles, and the reaction:
H2 + 1/2O2 → H2O
We can find the moles of H2O = Moles H2 and its mass of using molar mass of water -H2O = 18.01g/mol-
Moles H2 = Moles H2O:
1.84x10²⁴ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 3.055 moles H2O
Mass:
3.055 moles H2O * (18.01g / mol) = 55.0g water can be made
when rolling a number cube 500 times, how many times you expect to get a 3?
Answer:
[tex]\frac{250}{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
you can expect to get a 3 (theoretically) 1 time every 6 times you roll. A 1/6 chance.
Here's the equation:
[tex]\frac{1}{6} =\frac{x}{500}[/tex]
cross multiply (i think that's what it is called)
500=6x
divide by 6 on both sides:
x=[tex]\frac{250}{3}[/tex] or approx 83 times.
Hope this helps! Lmk if u have more questions <3
Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest
Answer:
[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=205J/g=13.03kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the heat of fusion is a property that allows us to calculate the heat involved during the change from solid to liquid (fusion) and is calculated as shown below:
[tex]Q=m*\Delta _{fus}H[/tex]
In such a way, given the heat involved during this process and the mass of copper, we calculate the heat of fusion as shown below:
[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=\frac{Q}{m}=\frac{41000J}{200.g}\\\\\Delta _{fus}H=205J/g[/tex]
Or in kJ/mol:
[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=205\frac{J}{gCu}*\frac{63.546 gCu}{1molCu}\\\\ \Delta _{fus}H=13026.93J/mol=13.03kJ/mol[/tex]
Regards!
1. How does a virus differ from a common cell?
A. It has no nucleus, cell wall, or organelles.
B. It has two nuclei and no cell wall or organelles.
C. A virus has no cell well, no nucleus, and only organelles for
movement.
D. A virus differs from a cell only in shape.
PLEASE HELP I HAVE 19 MINUTES LEFT I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
How much more acidic is a pH of 4 as compared to a pH of 6.5?
Answer:
316.227766
Explanation:
By what factor does [OH- ] change when the pH increases by 1.7?
A student pours 10.0 g of salt into a container of water and observes the amount of time it takes for the salt to dissolve. She then repeats the process using the same amounts of salt and water but this time she slowly stirs the mixture while it is dissolving. The student performs the experiment one more time but this time she stirs the mixture rapidly.
Answer:
It will go faster each time because she is stirring therefore the water can get to the salt faster than it just sitting at the top
Explanation:
A certain mass of water was heated with 41,840 Joules, raising its temperature from 22.0°C to 28.5 °C. Find the
mass of the water.
Answer:
1.5 × 10³ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Transferred heat (Q): 41,840 JInitial temperature: 22.0 °CFinal temperature: 28.5 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 28.5°C - 22.0 °C = 6.5 °C
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
m = Q / c × ΔT
m = 41,840 J / (4.184 J/g.°C) × 6.5 °C = 1.5 × 10³ g
0.41g of neon is held in a 200. mL container at 11 °C. Calculate the pressure in atm.
Answer:
2.39 atm
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.41 g of neon (Ne). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Ne = 0.41 g
Molar mass of Ne = 20 g/mol
Mole of Ne =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of Ne = 0.41 / 20
Mole of Ne = 0.0205 mole
Next we shall convert 200 mL to L.
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
200 mL = 200 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
200 mL = 0.2 L
Next, we shall convert 11 °C to Kelvin temperature.
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 11 °C
T(K) = 11 + 273
T (K) = 284 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of Ne (n) = 0.0205 mole
Volume (V) = 0.2 L
Temperature (T) = 284 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
PV = nRT
P × 0.2 = 0.0205 × 0.0821 × 284
P × 0.2 = 0.4779862
Divide both side by 0.2
P = 0.4779862 / 0.2
P = 2.49 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 2.39 atm
Which substance is the best oxidizing agent?
A. NaOH
B. H2O
C. Xe
D. HCI
E. O3
Answer:
the answer is A.
Explanation:
Elemental fluorine, for example, is the strongest common oxidizing agent.
A balloon is filled with 3.50 L of water at 24.0°C. What is the volume of the water at 307 K?
Answer:
what is the volume of the water at 307 k?
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol. A mass of 160.0 grams of water is equivalent to how many moles?
please show work!
Answer:
8.879 moles.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Mass of water = 160.0 g
Mole of water =?
Mole is defined by the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole present in 160 g of water. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Mass of water = 160.0 g
Mole of water =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 160 / 18.02
Mole of water = 8.879 moles.
Therefore, 160 g of water contains 8.879 moles.
Cell membranes are selectively permeable. This means that A. only water can move freely across the cell membrane. B. any substance can move across the cell membrane, but chemical energy will always be required. C. some substances can move freely across the cell membrane, while others must be transported. D. no substances can move freely across the cell membrane.
Answer:
C. some substances can move freely across the cell membrane, while others must be transported.
Explanation:
A student reads a barometer in the laboratory and finds the prevailing atmospheric pressure to be 736 mmHg. Express this pressure in torr and in atmospheres.
Answer:
736 mmHg = 0.97 atm (Approx.)
736 mmHg = 736 Torr
Explanation:
Given barometer in the laboratory atmospheric pressure data:
Atmospheric pressure in mmHg = 736 mmHg
Find:
Change given data into Torr
Change given data in atm (atmospheric pressure)
Computation:
We know that;
1 atm = 760 mmHg
So,
736 mmHg = 736 / 760
736 mmHg = 0.97 atm (Approx.)
We know that;
760 mmHg = 760 Torr
So,
736 mmHg = 736 Torr
How many sulphur atoms are there in 0.125 moles of sulphur
Explanation:
There are 6.022x1023 molecules in 1 mole of SO3 (Avogadro's number) so in 0.25 moles, there are (0.25)(6.022x1023) molecules in the 0.25 moles of SO3. or 1.506x1023 molecules per 0.25 moles of SO3.
There is one atom of sulfur in each molecule of SO3. So there are 1.506x1023 atoms of sulfur in 0.25 moles of SO3.
According to the concept of Avogadro's number there are 0.7525 ×10²³ atoms of sulfur in 0.125 moles of sulfur.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number
In the given example, number of atoms of sulfur are calculated as, Avogadro's number×number of moles, that is,6.022×10²³ ×0.125=0.75275×10²³ atoms
Therefore, there are 0.75275×10²³ atoms in 0.125 moles of sulfur.
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Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S. Charge p is two times further away. The force exerted
between S and q is the force exerted between S and p.
O 1/2
O 2 times
O 1/4
O 4 times
Answer:1/4
Explanation:
Which organic compound listed below does not have a carbonyl group ?
A. Aldehyde
B. Ketone
C. Ethers
D. Protein
E. Ester
F. Amides
A balloon is inflated to a volume of 8.0 L on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 1.013 bar . The next day, a storm front arrives, and the atmospheric pressure drops to 0.968 bar . Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume of the balloon, in liters
Answer:
[tex]V_2=8.4L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of the Boyle's law, which describes de pressure-volume behavior as an inversely proportional relationship, it is possible for us to write:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Thus, since we are given the initial pressure and temperature, and the final pressure, we are able to calculate the final volume as shown below:
[tex]baV_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{8.0L*1.013bar}{ 0.968bar}\\\\V_2=8.4L[/tex]
Regards!