When World War I began in August 1914, many people anticipated that the war would end by Christmas of that year. However, the event that extended the war into 1915 and beyond was the stalemate on the Western Front due to trench warfare, making it difficult for either side to gain a significant advantage.
The Western Front was a series of trenches and fortifications that ran through Western Europe during World War I, stretching from the North Sea to the Swiss border. It was the main theater of the war between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers, and the site of some of the deadliest battles in human history. The Western Front was characterized by trench warfare, artillery bombardments, and gas attacks, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The front line often remained static for months or even years, with neither side making significant advances. The Western Front finally collapsed in 1918, leading to the end of World War I.
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Why didn't the united states join the league of nations?
Answer:
The United States did not officially join the League of Nations due to opposition from isolationists in Congress.
napoleon came to power by: (lesson 2.02) question 3 options: allying himself with france's allies. overthrowing the directory by force. leading the nobles against the revolution. storming the bastille.
Napoleon came to power by overthrowing the Directory by force. Despite being one of France's allies, Napoleon saw an opportunity to seize power during the instability caused by the Revolution.
Napoleon Bonaparte, a Corsican-born French military commander and political figure who became well-known during the French Revolution and commanded successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars, subsequently went by his regnal name Napoleon I. Napoleon returned to Egypt despite losses and was greeted as a hero. He participated in a coup d'état to overturn the Directory and establish the Consulate by outwitting the administration and having the support of his soldiers. Napoleon had assumed complete control by the year 1800 after becoming France's First Consul.
He led a coup in 1799, ousting the Directory and establishing the Consulate with himself as First Consul. This marked the beginning of Napoleon's rise to power and eventual crowning as Emperor.
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The major supports of post-Napoleonic conservatism were?:
The major supports of post-Napoleonic conservatism were the monarchies, the nobility, and the church.
They wanted to maintain traditional forms of government and society, suppress liberalism and nationalism, and restore the old order.
Post-Napoleonic conservatism refers to the period after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1815 and the restoration of monarchies in Europe. The major supporters of conservatism during this period were the aristocracy, the clergy, and those who benefited from the traditional social and political order. They sought to preserve the existing social and political structures, which emphasized the importance of religion, social hierarchy, and obedience to authority. The conservative order was challenged by various liberal and nationalist movements, leading to a series of social and political upheavals throughout Europe in the 19th century.
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What type of government did Russia have before the revolution of 1917?
A) Monarchy
B) Constitutional monarchy
C) Democratic
D) Dictatorship
Evaluate the extent to which Josip Broz Tito fits the “Cold War dictator pattern.”
Here's the pattern:
Anti-colonial “leader” who becomes a dictator
Nationalistic
Often a general or fighter in the revolution or WWII
Corrupt--amassed great personal wealth
Opponents(individuals or groups) killed, silenced, imprisoned, assassinated
Friendly with USA or USSR in exchange for $, weapons, military or other aid
Long ruling- 20-30 years or more
Limit democracy and free speech
They are eventually overthrown (usually near the end of the Cold War) and are executed or die in exile.
Josip Broz Tito, the leader of Yugoslavia, partially fits the "Cold War dictator pattern."
Tito was an anti-colonial leader who became a dictator and played a significant role as a fighter in the revolution against fascism during World War II. He was also a nationalist who worked to create a united, non-aligned Yugoslavia. However, Tito did not amass personal wealth and was not corrupt.While Tito did imprison and silence political opponents, he was not as violent towards opponents as many Cold War dictators. Moreover, he did not align himself with either the USA or USSR and chose to pursue a non-aligned foreign policy. He received aid from both superpowers at different times but remained neutral.Tito ruled Yugoslavia for over 35 years, but he did not limit democracy and free speech to the same extent as many other Cold War dictators. Yugoslavia had a multi-party system, and there was a relatively high level of political freedom compared to other communist countries.Tito died in office in 1980 and was not overthrown or executed. Thus, while Tito shared some characteristics of Cold War dictators, he also differed significantly in several ways.Learn more about dictator here:
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PLS HELP!!! What was one strategy Radical Republicans used to achieve their goals for Reconstruction?
A. Impeaching Andrew Johnson after he opposed their plans
B. Compromising with Southern politicians to make policies
C. Passing laws to restrict voting rights for African Americans
D. Opposing any proposals to amend the U.S. Constitution
One strategy Radical Republicans used to achieve their goals for Reconstruction is Impeaching Andrew Johnson after he opposed their plans. The correct option is A.
The impeachment of President Andrew Johnson was one of the Reconstruction-related strategies employed by radical Republicans. Johnson, a Democrat who took office as president after Lincoln was assassinated, was against many of the measures and policies put forth by the Radical Republicans.
The Radical Republicans attempted to impeach Johnson after he vetoed several of their bills including the Freedmen Bureau Act. Johnson was tried in the Senate after being impeached by the House of Representatives in 1868. Although he was ultimately found not guilty the impeachment proceedings showed how determined the Radical Republicans were to advance their Reconstruction objectives and seize control of the presidency. The correct option is A.
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Take a look at this map of western trails. Then use
it to help you answer these questions.
• Which trail did pioneers take as part of a religious
movement?
The trial that pioneers took as part of a religious movement was the Mormon Trail.
What was the Mormon Trail ?In the mid-1800s, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), also known as Mormon pioneers, took a 1,300-mile route called the Mormon Trail from Illinois to Utah. This religious movement aimed to establish a community where they could freely practice their faith without persecution; hence, thousands of followers utilized this trail.
The journey traversed through several states, including Wyoming, Nebraska and Iowa, Missouri and Utah which were fraught with challenges such as difficult terrain, harsh weather conditions, and Native American tribal confrontations, making it crucial for travelers to be well-prepared and equipped to handle these obstacles.
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An archaeologist studies material remains and environmental data to understand:
Answer:
An archaeologist studies material remains and environmental data to understand: how past societies lived, worked, and interacted with their environment. They use a variety of scientific techniques to analyze artifacts, structures, and landscapes to reconstruct the past.
Explanation:
_______________ was a pioneer in using anthropology as an instrument to combat racism.
Franz Boas was a pioneer in using anthropology as an instrument to combat racism. Boas was a German-American anthropologist who is often considered the "father of American anthropology." He believed that race was a cultural construct rather than a biological fact and that all cultures were equally complex and valuable.
He challenged the prevailing view of his time that saw non-European cultures as primitive and inferior.
Boas conducted extensive fieldwork among Native American tribes, studying their languages, cultures, and physical traits. He found that there was a great deal of diversity among these groups and that they did not fit neatly into racial categories. He also studied African American communities and argued that their cultural practices and traditions were not inferior to those of white Americans.Boas was a vocal critic of scientific racism, which used supposed biological differences between races to justify discrimination and oppression. He argued that race was a social construct that had been used to justify colonialism, slavery, and genocide. Boas's work helped to lay the foundation for modern cultural anthropology, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the diversity and complexity of human cultures.
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which is the most likely reason Bernadou struggles with the idea of fighting for his country?
Answer:
Without knowing the specific context of who Bernadou is and the circumstances surrounding his struggle with the idea of fighting for his country, it's difficult to provide a definitive answer. However, there could be a variety of reasons why Bernadou struggles with this idea.
Some possible reasons could include a moral objection to violence or war, a lack of belief in the cause or justification for the war, a fear of being injured or killed in battle, a sense of loyalty or obligation to a different country or group, or personal experiences or beliefs that conflict with the values or goals of the country or military in question.
Ultimately, the reason for Bernadou's struggle would depend on his individual experiences, beliefs, and values, as well as the specific political and social context in which he finds himself.
Explanation:
To whom do anthropologists have the most important ethical obligation?
Anthropologists have the most important ethical obligation to the people they study, especially those who may be vulnerable or marginalized.
They must prioritize the well-being and interests of the people they work with and ensure that their research does not cause harm or violate their rights. Anthropologists must also take into account the potential impact of their research on the wider community, including issues of cultural sensitivity, privacy, and informed consent. Additionally, they have an ethical responsibility to accurately represent the cultures and communities they study and to avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes or biases. Overall, anthropologists are expected to adhere to high ethical standards in all aspects of their research, from the design and implementation of their studies to the dissemination and use of their findings.
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Federal law prohibited the importation of slaves from _______ onward.1788 // 1808 // 1600 // 1865
Federal law prohibited the importation of slaves from 1808 onward.
This law was part of the U.S. Constitution's compromise on slavery, which allowed the importation of enslaved Africans to continue for another 20 years after the adoption of the Constitution in 1787. However, Congress passed the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves in 1807, which went into effect on January 1, 1808.
This law banned the importation of enslaved people into the United States from any foreign country. The only exception was for slaves who were brought in illegally, who were subject to seizure by the government.
Despite this law, the domestic slave trade within the United States continued to grow and thrive until the end of the Civil War in 1865.
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How did the Middle States decrease competition from imports
The Middle States decreased competition from imports by implementing protectionist policies that favored domestic production and trade.
For example, they imposed tariffs on foreign goods to make them more expensive and less competitive with domestically produced goods. This allowed local businesses to thrive and expand, creating more jobs and economic growth in the region. Additionally, some states provided subsidies and incentives to industries that were considered important to the local economy, such as agriculture and manufacturing. These policies helped to build a strong and diverse economic base in the Middle States, which contributed to the region's growth and prosperity.
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Which of the following describes the relationship between social status and wealth in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century American history?
A. It was difficult for Americans to advance up the social and economic ladder.
B. Americans respected those who raised their status through talent and hard work.
C. Wealthy American families wanted to marry their daughters to royalty for more status.
D. Americans both esteemed and envied those who benefitted from inherited social privilege.
In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century American history, the relationship between social status and wealth can be described by the fact that Americans both esteemed and envied those who benefitted from inherited social privilege. During this period, social status was closely tied to wealth, and those with higher social standing often had more financial resources. The correct option is D.
Inherited social privilege played a significant role in determining one's position in society. Wealthy families, often referred to as the "elite," held substantial influence and power, which allowed them to maintain their social status across generations. This stability was admired by others, who saw the advantages that came with such a position.
At the same time, there was a sense of envy towards those who benefited from inherited social privilege. Many individuals aspired to rise above their current social status and believed that those born into wealth had an unfair advantage. This sentiment led to the development of the American Dream, the idea that anyone, regardless of their background, could achieve success and social mobility through hard work and determination.
Despite the envy, there was also a sense of respect for those who had inherited wealth and social standing. Their influence and success often served as a model for others, illustrating the possibilities that came with achieving a higher social status.
In conclusion, the relationship between social status and wealth in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century American history can be characterized by a combination of esteem and envy. While inherited social privilege provided opportunities and advantages that many admired, there was also a sense of resentment towards the unequal distribution of wealth and the apparent unfairness in social mobility.
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how did darrow influence the trial?
Darrow's influence was significant because he was able to sway the jury and the public opinion in favor of his client through his use of powerful and emotional rhetoric.
How did Darrow's influence affect the trial?He was known for his exceptional skills in courtroom persuasion which he used to during many of his high-profile cases. In "Monkey" Trial, he impassioned defense of science and reason helped to shift public opinion in favor of evolution and against the conservative religious views of his opponents.
He is also skilled at exploiting weaknesses in the prosecution's case and at using clever legal arguments to get his clients off the hook. His influence on the trial was a proof to his immense talents as a lawyer and advocate for justice.
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Why are archaeologists, in particular, ethically obligated to publish the results of their research?
Archaeologists are ethically obligated to publish the results of their research for several reasons. Firstly, publishing their findings allows for the dissemination of knowledge, which benefits the academic community and the public at large. This promotes a better understanding of human history and cultural heritage.
Archaeologists have a unique responsibility to publish the results of their research because their work often involves the study and interpretation of the past. Archaeologists often receive funding and resources from public institutions or private organizations. In exchange for these resources, archaeologists are expected to share their findings with the public. This is because the knowledge gained through archaeological research is considered to be a public good, and the public has a right to access and benefit from this knowledge. Another reason why archaeologists are ethically obligated to publish their research is to ensure the accuracy and reliability of their findings. By publishing their work, archaeologists allow their peers to review, critique, and verify their results. This peer review process helps to ensure that research is conducted to the highest standards of scientific rigor and that the results are accurate and trustworthy.
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To what religion do you think Gideon Holst (the Pennsylvania blacksmith) belonged? explain why you made that inference
Given that he was a blacksmith in Pennsylvania, he was probably a Christian Protestant. The bulk of Pennsylvania's early settlers were either Quakers or German Reformed. In 1681, Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania.
In general, it is hard to pinpoint exactly which religion Gideon Holst practised. But given that he was a blacksmith from Pennsylvania, it is most probable that he was a member of a Protestant Christian church.
The majority of the early inhabitants of Pennsylvania was of the Quaker or German Reformed faith. William Penn, a Quaker, created Pennsylvania in 1681. Gideon Holst most likely belonged to the German Reformed Church, one of the first Protestant movements in the area.
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Where were the classical text coming from
The discourse "classical texts" is frequently associated with literary works, philosophies, annals, and other areas of research reputed to boast an undying impact and undeniable significance.
Where were the classical text coming fromVarious sources of these classical texts depend on the speciality or scribe in view.
As a case in point, significant amounts of timeless classical texts originated from traditional Greece's erudite intellectuals such as Plato, Aristotle, and Epicurus.
Primarily composed through dialogues and treatises, such writings commonly tackled themes such as values, government, ultimate reality, and understandings.
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Which religious movement in the American colonies served to undermine established religions
and established political authorities in North America during the pre-Revolutionary period?
dwight d. eisenhower, because of his extensive military background, assumed the presidency with the idea of actively pursuing key programs and expanding the powers of his office. group of answer choices
President Dwight D. Eisenhower's achievements helped establish the US as a military power.
Some of these achievements include:
1. Establishing the New Look policy focused on strengthening the US's nuclear capabilities and reducing conventional forces. It aimed to provide a strong deterrent against potential adversaries and maintain the US's military superiority.
2. Forming the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): Eisenhower was instrumental in the creation of NATO, a military alliance that included the US, Canada, and European countries. This alliance aimed to counter the Soviet Union's military influence and promote collective defense.
3. Initiating the construction of the Interstate Highway System: This project not only improved transportation across the US but also served military purposes, as the highways facilitated the rapid movement of troops and equipment in case of an emergency.
4. Establishing the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA): Eisenhower's administration created DARPA, an agency responsible for developing advanced technologies for the US military. Many innovations in military technology can be traced back to DARPA, enhancing the US's military power.
5. Launching the space race: Following the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, Eisenhower accelerated the US's space program, which led to advancements in satellite technology and missile systems, ultimately strengthening the US's military capabilities.
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What did the transportation revolution lead to (what type of economy)?
Answer:
Railroads became a major industry
Explanation:
How did Hitler ideas impact Germany afterward?
Answer: Badly
Explanation: Hitler's thoughts and ideas against the Jews left Germany in an idealistic and religious void because they did not know what to believe.
fter resolving the crises of the 1960s, which included the bay of pigs and the cuban missile crisis, the relationship between the superpowers improved in the following decade. this period of time was called , a relaxation of strained relations between nations.
The period of détente which followed the resolution of the crises of the 1960s was a period of relaxed tensions between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union.
This was a period of diplomacy, mutual recognition, and dialogue between the two sides. Negotiations were conducted in order to address regional issues, arms control, and other mutual concerns.
The United States and the Soviet Union were also able to address other issues such as the conflict in Vietnam, the Middle East, and even the reunification of Germany.
This period of détente created a more open international environment and provided a platform for a more cooperative relationship between the two countries. It also helped to reduce the risk of another Cold War and paved the way for more stability in the world.
This period of détente was a major step towards improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, and provided the foundation for the eventual end of the Cold War.
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Does ubuntu condone the subordination of women
No, Ubuntu does not condone the subordination of women. Ubuntu is a traditional African philosophy that emphasizes community, compassion, and interdependence.
It is based on the belief that each individual's well-being is connected to the well-being of the community as a whole. Ubuntu values respect for all individuals regardless of gender, and it recognizes the importance of women in society as equal and valued members. In fact, many African women have used Ubuntu to assert their rights and challenge patriarchal attitudes and practices.
While there may be certain cultural practices or beliefs that may discriminate against women in some African societies, this does not reflect the core principles of Ubuntu.
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Translate Question: Does ubuntu condone the subordination of women
The United States undertook the following strategies during the 1780s and 1790s in its management of relations with the Indians of the Northwest Territory EXCEPT
Answer: yes because they would fight for the territory
Explanation:
1)Why was the US so eager to get its hands on Mexican territory?
2)What did the Mexican government do to try to keep Americans from taking over Texas?
3)What happened at the Alamo? Why was this incident important?
4)What does Takaki identify as the real reason behind President Polk’s decision to go to war with Mexico in 1846?
5)Why did the US want to control California?
6)What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo mean for the Mexicans who were now inside the US?
7) How did the California legislature impact Mexican Miners?
8) How did Anglos take over the ownership of Mexican land?
9) After so many Mexicans lost their land, how did they make their living?
The response to 1 is the US was eager to get its hands on Mexican territory for a number of reasons, including the desire for more land and resources, the belief in Manifest Destiny, and the desire to spread American influence and culture.
What are the other responses?The response to 2 is that the Mexican government tried to keep Americans from taking over Texas by passing laws that prohibited further American immigration and land purchases, and by sending troops to the region to enforce thesis. The response to 3 is The Alamo was a battle during the Texas Revolution in which a small group of Texan rebels, including Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, fought against a much larger Mexican army. The Texans were ultimately defeated, but the battle became a symbol of Texan resistance and helped to galvanize support for the revolution.
The response to 4 is According to Takaki, the real reason behind President Polk's decision to go to war with Mexico in 1846 was the desire to expand slavery into new territories and to extend American influence and power. The response to 5 is that the US wanted to control California for a number of reasons, including its strategic location on the Pacific coast, its natural resources, and its potential for trade and economic growth. The response to 6 is that the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo meant that Mexicans who were now Inside the US would become citizens of the US and would be subject to its laws and government. Many Mexicans lost their land and property as a result of the treaty.
The response to 7 is that the California legislature impacted Mexican miners by passing laws that discriminated against them and made it more difficult for them to find work and earn a living. The response to 8 is Anglos took over the ownership of Mexican land through a variety of means, including fraud, violence, and legal loopholes. Many Mexicans were forced off their land and lost their homes and property. The response to 9 is After losing their land, many Mexicans made their living by working as laborers on farms, ranches, and in mines. Some also became entrepreneurs and started their own businesses.
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hich individual most clearly showed through thoughts or actions that he held ideas similar to those expressed by truman in the passag
John F. Kennedy most clearly showed that he held ideas similar to those expressed by Truman in the passage.
Kennedy was a firm believer in liberal democracy, advocating for the economic and social empowerment of citizens through the government. He recognized the importance of the government in protecting civil rights and liberties, and was one of the first presidents to pursue civil rights legislation.
Kennedy was also a strong proponent of international alliances and cooperation, and he believed that the US had a responsibility to support democracy around the world.
He was a vocal advocate for the United Nations and NATO, and worked to strengthen the US's relationships with its allies. Ultimately, Kennedy's views on international relations, civil rights, and democracy reflected the same principles of liberal democracy that Truman had outlined in the passage.
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What were the customs and beliefs of the first people in Washington
Answer:
The first people in Washington were diverse groups of Native American tribes, each with their own customs and beliefs. However, some commonalities can be found among them.
Many of the tribes believed in a spiritual world and the importance of maintaining balance and harmony in nature. They had a deep respect for the natural world, seeing themselves as a part of it rather than separate from it. They also had a strong sense of community and the importance of relationships with others, including family, clan, and tribe members.
The tribes also had their own unique customs and practices, such as storytelling, dance, music, and art. Some tribes had elaborate ceremonies for important life events, such as birth, puberty, and death. They also had unique practices for hunting, fishing, and gathering food, as well as for trading with neighboring tribes.
Religion played an important role in their lives, with many tribes having their own creation stories and beliefs about the afterlife. Many tribes also had shamans or spiritual leaders who were believed to have the power to heal the sick and communicate with the spiritual world.
Overall, the customs and beliefs of the first people in Washington were shaped by their connection to the natural world, their sense of community, and their spiritual beliefs.
Explanation:
Investigate the Religious group's dogmas and how they guide their members to live in a particular way - in order to remain healthy at all times?
Dogma is the authoritative explanation and representation of a religious doctrine. The evolution of doctrines and dogmas has had a considerable impact on global religions' customs, structures, and practices.
Early in the 16th century, the Latin word for "philosophical tenet" became the English word dogma. The Greek term that it is derived from means "that which one thinks is true," and it ultimately derives from the verb dokeîn, which means "to seem good" or "think."Doctrines and dogmas frequently serve as tools for theological reflection in Western religions that are more individualized.
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Which statement about George Washington's army is true?
A. They kept the British from taking control of New York City.
B. Lord Howe was put in charge of the Continental Army.
C. George Washington's army had more men in it than the British Army.
D. Washington's men were poorly trained.
Answer:
A. They kept the British from taking control of New York City is true.
During the American Revolution, George Washington's army played a vital role in the defense of New York City. In the summer of 1776, the British launched a major offensive to take control of the city, which was then held by Continental Army forces under the command of Washington. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Washington's army was able to hold off the British for several months, allowing the Continental Congress to escape and regroup.
While Washington's army was ultimately forced to retreat from New York City, their successful defense of the city was an important early victory that helped to boost morale and demonstrate the resilience of the Continental Army. The battle also allowed Washington to gain valuable experience in commanding a large army in the face of a formidable enemy, which would prove invaluable in the years to come.
Lord Howe was not put in charge of the Continental Army, and Washington's army did not have more men than the British Army. While Washington's men faced significant challenges, they were not considered poorly trained, and in fact became a well-disciplined and effective fighting force over time.