Which observations would the nurse expect in a patient with chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (copd)?
According to the given statement the correct option are:
1) It seems as though the neck muscles have become larger due to overuse.
4) The patient leans forward and rests her arms on her knees.
5) The transverse and anteroposterior diameters are equal.
What exactly are pulmonary diseases?Emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are all examples of chronic lower respiratory disorders. Chronic lower respiratory conditions as a whole are the main cause of death in the US.
What can cause pulmonary disease?The lungs and airways suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) when they deteriorate and inflame. It is frequently linked to prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals like cigarette smoke. This section talks about factors that can make you more likely to get COPD.
To know more about Pulmonary Disease visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4298808
#SPJ4
The complete question is-
Which observations would the nurse expect in a patient with chronic obstruction pulmonary disease (COPD)? Select all that apply.
1) It seems as though the neck muscles have become larger due to overuse.
2)The spinous processes appear as if they are in a straight line.
3)There are no major changes in the color of the patient's skin.
4) The patient leans forward and rests her arms on her knees.
5) The transverse and anteroposterior diameters are equal.
efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in adult patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma: interim analysis of the phase 2 elara trial
Most people with follicular lymphoma (FL), which has a relapsing and remitting pattern, nonetheless have an incurable form of the illness. Treatment results for patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) FL usually deteriorate with each additional line of therapy, underlining an unmet need.
This is true of tisagenlecleucel's effectiveness and safety in adult patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma.
The most prevalent kind of low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma is follicular lymphoma (NHL). White blood cells congregate to create masses in your lymph nodes or other organs, which is how it manifests.
Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma are the two primary varieties of lymphoma. A persistent, chronic fever, unintentional weight loss, and excessive perspiration, especially at night, might all be among these symptoms (night sweats).
It is uncommon for follicular lymphoma to infect organs other the lymphatic system or the bone marrow. Large tumors can occasionally develop in the abdomen.
To know more about follicular lymphoma go to https://brainly.com/question/28075630
#SPJ4
the nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. which action demonstrates that the nurse is using the basic needs theory?
The action that demonstrates that the nurse is using the basic needs theory is to provide foot care for the client/patient.
What is the basic needs theory?The basic needs theory is a scientific model aimed at indicating es how different needs (i.e, clothing, food and water, sleep, shelter) may dictate the behavior of an individual.
In conclusion, the action that demonstrates that the nurse is using the basic needs theory is to provide foot care for the client/patient.
Learn more about the basic needs theory here:
https://brainly.com/question/2250599
#SPJ1
different dose regimes and administration methods of tranexamic acid in cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials in the medline database.
The meta-analysis of randomized trials in the medline database provide information on the minimum dosage and method of delivery which is very effective with less outcome.
What is cardiac surgery?Cardiac surgery is also known as cardiovascular surgery and it is the procedure that performed surgically including heart or the vessel of blood that contain blood towards the heart and away from the heart.
The term used for cardiac surgery is CABG and the full form is coronary artery bypass grafting and it is the normal surgery of heart and in this process of surgery the surgeon takes an artery which is healthy from any part of the body and make a connection in such a way that it would supply blood which has been past the coronary artery which is blocked.
Therefore, The meta-analysis of randomized trials in the medline database provide information on the minimum dosage and method of delivery which is very effective with less outcome.
Learn more about cardiac surgery here:
https://brainly.com/question/10491211
#SPJ4
during which phase of opt should the exerciser be most concerned with increasing the speed (repetition tempo) of exercises?
Phase 5 Power of opt should the exerciser be most concerned with increasing the speed (repetition tempo) of exercises
What is Repetition tempo ?The pace at which each repeat is carried out is referred to as the repetition tempo. Tempo is a crucial but frequently disregarded element of a resistance training regimen. The duration of time that the muscles are held under stress is directly impacted by changing the exercise's tempo.
In weightlifting, tempo refers to the pace at which you raise a weight, taking into account the rest periods at the top of the lift and when the weight is returned to its initial position. For instance, certain types of training can involve rapid, explosive lifting, while others might involve a slower tempo.Learn more about Repetition tempo here:
https://brainly.com/question/19513438
#SPJ4
mateen fj, monrad pa, leep hunderfund an, robertson ce, sorenson ej. clinically suspected fibrocartilaginous embolism: clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes. eur j neurol. 2011 feb;18(2):218-225
Clinically suspected fibrocartilaginous embolism:
objective: Studying patients with an antemortem diagnosis of fibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE), a rare cause of spinal cord and cerebral infarction because of the alleged embolization of nucleus pulposus material into the vascular circulation, will allow us to better understand the frequency, demographics, clinical traits, and outcomes of these patients.
methods: We looked back on the institutional experiences of patients who were given an antemortem diagnosis of FCE at the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minnesota, USA) between 1997 and 2009. All patients underwent clinical, radiological, and laboratory elimination of additional potential diagnosis.
results: Nine patients (5.5%; 95% CI 2.5, 10.2%) out of 164 patients with acute spinal cord infarction seen during the study period met the inclusion criteria for a high risk of FCE (6 men, 3 women; median age 46 years old, range 21-64). Each patient had a serious condition (median modified Rankin Scale 4, median Barthel index 45; mean time to evaluation 57 days). Only one patient out of nine (1/9) had concurrent cerebral infarction. The use of steroids showed no discernible positive effects on any patients.
conclusion: At this referral facility, the diagnosis of FCE in life accounts for 5.5% of all cases of acute spinal cord infarction observed. We suggest clinical criteria for FCE in life despite the fact that it is a postmortem diagnosis in order to more accurately describe the relatively high proportion of patients with unexplained ischemic myelopathy.
To know more about central nervous system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26348097
#SPJ4
A diabetic patient receives daily nph insulin 15 units subcutaneously at 0730. at what time will this medication peak?
The medication will peak in 2-3 hours.
Regular insulin (a short-acting insulin) tops in 2 to 3 hours, and NPH (intermediate acting insulin) crests in 4 to 10 hours. Hypoglycemia would no doubt happen between 1000 to 1600.
Rapid Inhaled Insulin begins to function in 12 to 15 minutes, peaks in 30 minutes, and leaves your body 180 minutes later. It is combined with injectable long-acting insulin and breathed at the start of each meal.
Within 30 minutes of administration, regular or short-acting insulin normally enters the bloodstream. After injection, it reaches its peak and remains active for between three and six hours.
After administration, intermediate-acting insulin usually enters the bloodstream two to four hours later. It operates for roughly 12 to 18 hours before peaking four to twelve hours later.
To learn more about diabetes, visit : https://brainly.com/question/14823945
#SPJ4
a nurse is conducting the initial assessment for a 3-hour-old neonate and notes the following: rr 30 breaths/min, bp 60/40 mm hg, hr 155 beats/min, axillary temperature 98.2°f (36.8°c), and the neonate is in a state of quiet alert. what action should the nurse take?
The nurse documents the data in priority.
What does a first assessment mean in medicine?
Initial assessment refers to the methodical data collection carried out upon the patient's first admission or arrival to a unit or facility, or upon any material changes in the patient's condition, in order to ascertain the patient's health status, the plan of care, and to identify any actual or potential health problems.
Why is it crucial to evaluate a patient during the initial evaluation?The process of providing patient care must include the initial nursing assessment. Nurses use it to learn more about a patient before using the information to create a care plan and make sure the patient's needs are satisfied.learn more about initial assessment here
https://brainly.com/question/27471553
#SPJ4
you are treating a patient who has a fever and a cough. he is bringing up red-tinged frothy sputum with each coughing spell. what specific infection control ppe is most appropriate?
The specific infection control ppe which is most appropriate for a patient who has a fever and a cough and bringing up red-tinged frothy sputum with each coughing spell is by using hepa or n95 mask
This HEPA ( meaning: High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter ) respirator is a special respirator used as ppe control (Personal Protective Equipment) control for a patient bringing up red-tinged frothy sputum with each coughing spell as a result of fever/cough
CoughThis is a health condition in which there is expelation of air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
It is an involuntary action; meaning it cannot be controlled.
Get this clear that involuntary action or reflex action are actions we cannot control
So therefore, the specific infection control ppe which is most appropriate for a patient who has a fever and a cough and bringing up red-tinged frothy sputum with each coughing spell is by using hepa or n95 mask
Learn more about health problems:
https://brainly.com/question/1382377
#SPJ4
a nurse is conducting an assessment of a client who has recently had several changes made to the drug regimen. what assessment question most directly addresses the safety implications of the client's drug regimen?
Do you use any herbal remedies or supplemental medications?
What are regarded as herbal dietary supplements?Products made from plants, including their oils, roots, seeds, berries, and flowers, are known as herbal supplements. For many centuries, people have taken herbal supplements. They are thought to have therapeutic qualities.How do herbal supplements work?Herbal products, botanical products, or phytomedicines are items manufactured from botanicals, or plants, that are used to treat illnesses or preserve health. An herbal supplement is a product made from plants that is only intended for internal use.Are herbal supplements hazardous in any way?When taken wrongly, when prepared improperly, when used in high, excessive amounts, or when utilized for an extended period of time, herbs and dietary supplements can be harmful.
learn more about herbal remedies here
https://brainly.com/question/3675058
#SPJ4
One claim error that would cause low reimbursement is
Question 5 options:
a) procedures not paid.
b) payment not received.
c) precertification not completed.
d) data error.
Answer: A
Explanation:
It makes sence
The doctor can't decide the diagnosis from the exam. why do they need to order testing?
the statute that defines what is included in the practice of medicine, establishes the requirements for licensure, and establishes the grounds for suspension or revocation of a license is called the
The statute that defines what is included in the practice of medicine, establishes the requirements for licensure, and establishes the grounds for suspension or revocation of a license is called the Medical practice act.
Creating a legal framework for health workers. In 1938, the Bombay Doctors Act was passed. Comply with the law and provide quality care to your patients. Patient Safety, Professional Development and Research. As more medical students graduate from medical schools in India, the importance of law to doctors has increased. After the passage of the Indian Medical Council Act in 1933, the Indian Medical Council was established as a national level statutory body for practitioners of modern medicine. When the Bombay Doctors Act was passed in 1938, the Indian healthcare system received its first formal legal recognition and registration. The purpose of the Hospital Commission Management Regulations is to ensure that hospital facilities are constructed in accordance with correct registration procedures.Therefore, the correct answer is Medical practice act.
Learn more about Medical practice act:
https://brainly.com/question/26460809
#SPJ4
while interacting with the public in a nursing role, each nurse must wear a clearly legible insignia (such as a name badge) that identifies the nurse as a. an employee of the institutional setting. b. a registered nurse or a licensed vocational nurse. c. a member of a professional organization. d. an experienced nurse in the service area.
while interacting with the public in a nursing role, each nurse must wear a clearly legible insignia (such as a name badge) that identifies the nurse as A registered nurse or a licensed vocational nurse.
A career in nursing focuses on providing care to individuals, families, and communities in order for them to achieve, maintain, or regain optimal health and quality of life. They also assume crucial roles in teaching, situation assessment, and assistance. The way nurses care for patients, their education, and the extent of their practice can set them apart from other healthcare professionals. Nurses work in a variety of specializations with varying degrees of prescribing power. Most healthcare workplaces are dominated by nurses, however, there is evidence of a global shortage of qualified nurses. The public perception of nurses as caretakers is affected by the fact that many nurses offer care under the ordering authority of doctors.
To learn more about nursing here:-
https://brainly.com/question/11946510?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
higher body mass index is associated with plantar fasciopathy/‘plantar fasciitis’: systematic review and meta-analysis of various clinical and imaging risk factors
This association may differ between athletic and non-athletic subgroups.
Plantar fasciopathy :A thick ring of tissue that links the heel bone towards the toes that is inflamed.The inflammatory tissue covers the entire bottom of the foot.Stabbing discomfort near the heel is one of the symptoms. The pain may be worse in the morning.Physical therapy, shoe implants, steroid injections, and surgery are all options for treatment.What's the difference between plantar fasciitis and plantar Fasciopathy?Plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory of the plantar fascia ('itis' means inflammation in medicine). Plantar fasciopathy is the general word for the condition, whereas plantar fasciosis relates to a stage in which ligament tissues break down.
To know more about surgery :
https://brainly.com/question/10479664
#SPJ4
classification activity: antibiotic resistance place each statement in the appropriate category, true or false.
when you are prescribed antibiotics, stop taking them as soon as you start feeling better- False
Limit your consumption of meat from animals that have been fed antibiotics- True
If you have an illness caused by a virus, like the flu, do not ask your doctor for antibiotics- True
Use antibacterial soaps and cleaning products whenever possible- False
What are antibiotics?Antibiotics refers to medications used to take care of diseases caused by bacteria. They are meant to destroy bacteria by impeding the development of bacteria and stopping them from reproducing. They do not treat viral infections.
Read more on antibiotics here: https://brainly.com/question/7385027
#SPJ1
complete question is attached
limiting fat intake to 20 to 30 percent of total calories is recommended to reduce the risk of .
Limiting fat intake to 20 to 30 percent of total calories is recommended to reduce the risk of unhealthy weight gain.
What is unhealthy weight gain?
Unhealthy weight gain is defined as due to wrong eating habits or unusual eating habit the weight of the body increases unnecessarily and this will lead to condition of obesity and the condition is known as unhealthy weight gain.
The weight gain of the body which is achieved by eating unhealthy food and not doing any physical activity is termed as unhealthy weight gain.The best way to get rid from unhealthy weight gain is to take balanced diet and performing physical activity.
Therefore, Limiting fat intake to 20 to 30 percent of total calories is recommended to reduce the risk of unhealthy weight gain.
Learn more about calorie here:
https://brainly.com/question/22374134
#SPJ4
When using diet-planning tools such as the usda food patterns, you should learn the definition of a serving size for the tool you're using, and then?
When utilizing a tool for diet planning, such as the USDA food patterns, it is important to understand what a serving size is and to plan your diet accordingly.
To assist people in following the recommendations of the Dietary Guidelines, the USDA Food Patterns were created.
They provide the recommended daily serving sizes of foods from the five main food groups and their subclasses that are high in nutrients.To obtain an acceptable low chance of nutrient deficiency for a specific individual is to meet one of the main objectives of diet planning for people. The planner must also take into account whether increasing a person's consumption above what is typical will have any discernible benefits. The likelihood that an increase in intake will be beneficial is greatest when intake levels are low; however, when intake levels increase above the EAR, the likelihood that an increase in intake will be beneficial declines.Creating a diet for a person that will likely meet his/her nutritional requirements.Learn more about diet planning here:
https://brainly.com/question/14309198
#SPJ4
instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization: a survey of practice patterns among allied health professionals. j athl
Instrument assisted soft-tissue mobilization: These instruments allow more direct treatment of the soft tissues involved with movement.
What is soft tissue mobilization therapy?In order to break up adhesions and improve your muscle function, your licensed physical therapist may employ soft tissue mobilization techniques on your muscles, ligaments, and fascia.
What does instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization do?We frequently employ the instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM) approach in physical therapy. IASTM functions similarly to a regular massage, however instead of a physical therapist's hands, specialized devices are employed. These tools make it possible to treat the soft tissues involved in movement more directly.
To know more about physical therapist visit :
https://brainly.com/question/19389028
#SPJ4
The __________ is an intradermal test performed using a sterile, disposable multiple-puncture lancet.
The tine test & Heaf test are intradermal tests performed using a sterile, disposable, multiple-puncture lancet.
What is tine test & Heaf test ?Children's exposure to tuberculosis infection has long been determined by the Heaf test, a diagnostic skin examination. The examination carries F's name. Heaf, R. G. The Heaf gun (trademarked "Sterneedle"),a spring-loaded device with six needles arranged in a circular formation, was used to administer the test, which is also known as the Sterneedle test. It was inserted into the wrist or shoulder.
A multiple-puncture tuberculin skin test called the tine test is used to help doctors diagnose tuberculosis (TB). Although the Mantoux test is more frequently employed, the tine test is comparable to the Heaf test. The old tine test (OT) and the pure protein derivative are two of the many types of tine tests that are typically divided into these two groups.Learn more about Tine test & Heaf test here:
https://brainly.com/question/24750931
#SPJ4
the nurse is performing a functional assessment on an 82-year-old patient who recently had a stroke. which of these questions would be most important to ask?
The question which would be most important for a nurse to ask when performing a functional assessment on an 82-year-old patient who recently had a stroke is:
Are you able to dress yourself?
Option b is the correct answer choice
It is very important for the healthcare provider to atleast understand certain condition of a stroke patient while assessing him/her. This evaluation will help the nurse to give appropriate medical care as to improving the condition.
What is meant stroke?In health line, stroke is a health condition which happens when a particular blood vessel ( usually an artery ) in the brain get damaged, thereby making it difficult for the brain cells and tissues to get adequate oxygen
In order words, when the blood vessels supplying the brain bleeds such that the tissues in the it's supplying doesn't get oxygenated blood anymore, it leads to this condition known as stroke.
So therefore, the question which would be most important for a nurse to ask when performing a functional assessment on an 82-year-old patient who recently had a stroke is:
Are you able to dress yourself?
Option b is the correct answer choice
Complete question:
The nurse is performing a functional assessment on an 82-year-old patient with a recent stroke. Which of the following questions would be most important to ask?
a. Do you wear glasses?
b. Are you able to dress yourself?
c. Do you have any thyroid problems?
d. How many times a day do you have a bowel movement?
Learn more about stroke:
https://brainly.com/question/7250145
#SPJ1
which is considered an appropriate outcome when planning care for an inpatient client diagnosed with somatic disorder?
The option that is considered an appropriate outcome when planning care for an inpatient client diagnosed with somatic disorder is option B. The client will list three potential adaptive coping strategies to deal with stress by day 2.
What is the somatic disorder about?In regards to the disorder case, the nurse need to know that the proper outcome for a client that has ]somatic symptom disorder is that be the client need to list at most three likely adaptive coping strategies to handle with stress as at day 2.
Note that this is due to the fac that the symptoms of somatic symptom disorder are linked with psychosocial distress, and as such The option that is considered an appropriate outcome when planning care for an inpatient client diagnosed with somatic disorder is option B. The client will list three potential adaptive coping strategies to deal with stress by day 2.
Learn more about somatic disorder from
https://brainly.com/question/3367830
#SPJ4
See full question below
3. Which would be considered an appropriate outcome when planning care for an inpatient client diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder?
A. The client will admit to fabricating physical symptoms to gain benefits by day 3.
B. The client will list three potential adaptive coping strategies to deal with stress by day 2.
C. The client will comply with medical treatments for physical symptoms by day 3.
D. The client will openly discuss physical symptoms with staff by day 4.
in reviewing the patient list you see two patients with similar names and dates of birth. as you investigate these records, you verify that they are the same patient. what is your next step?
The next step in this case which i will take is that remove the one name and record which is twice registered.
Who is responsible for the safety of the patient?
Patient's safety is the most important factor and matter of concern for the hospital management as well as nurse too. This consist of procedure that accumulate data and store the data and provide proper management and after that transmit electronic medical record of the patient.
Patient is already in critical situation where he needs help and medication and he is totally depend upon others for the basic routine activities. In such case if the patient stucks in danger than it is the duty of management of hospital to ensure the safety of the patient.
Therefore, the next step in this case which i will take is that remove the one name and record which is twice registered.
Learn more about patient's safety here:
https://brainly.com/question/14073350
#SPJ4
The medical term describes an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum.
The medical term describes an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum is called Costochondritis.
What is Costochondritis ?Costochondritis is a condition include pain caused by the inflammation of the cartilage of the costochondral joint, multiple causes triggers the condition which include viral/bacterial/fungal infections, strenuous activity, chest trauma, osteoarthritis, presence of tumors, etc.
The pain and symptoms associated with costochondritis are observed on the left side of the breastbone, aching, Affects more than one rib, radiate to arms and shoulders, Worsens the deep breath, coughing, sneezing.
Costochondritis is known as chest wall pain syndrome, costosternal syndrome, swelling accompanies the pain or Tietze syndrome, acute inflammation of immediate immune response to harmful stimuli.
Learn more about Costochondritis , here:
https://brainly.com/question/24137090
#SPJ4
malnutrition includes deficiencies, imbalances, and excesses of nutrients, alone or in combination, any of which can take a toll on health over time.
What is malnutrition?
Deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients are referred to as malnutrition. Malnutrition refers to two major categories of diseases. One is "undernutrition," which encompasses micronutrient deficiencies or insufficiencies as well as stunting (low height for age), wasting (low weight for height), and underweight (low weight for age) (a lack of important vitamins and minerals). The other is noncommunicable diseases linked to overweight, obesity, and diet (such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer).
To know more about malnutrition visit:
https://brainly.com/question/991023
#SPJ4
Research suggests that even children who are socially isolated and deprived of normal nurturing will develop normally as long as they are physically healthy.
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
mark me prainlynest
induction of sterile pericarditis in aachener minipigs as a model for atrial myopathy and atrial fibrillation
The most prevalent arrhythmia brought on by structural remodeling of the atria is known as atrial fibrillation, also known as atrial myopathy.
Take a keener look at study:
The underlying atrial myopathy is not being treated with current medications; just the electrical abnormalities are. A repeatable big animal model of atrial myopathy is important for the creation of innovative treatments. This study uses Aachener minipigs as a model for atrial myopathy brought on by sterile pericarditis. Spraying sterile talcum and covering the atrial epicardial surface with sterile gauze were used to cause sterile pericarditis. Due to the development of fibrosis and inflammation, two significant factors in the pathogenesis of atrial myopathy, the atria become vulnerable to the induction of Atrial fibrillation.
Two pacemakers from different manufacturers were coupled to two electrodes placed epicardially on each atrium. This method made it possible to repeatedly perform non-invasive atrial programmed stimulation in order to assess the inducibility of Atrial fibrillation at particular postoperative time points. Various techniques were employed to test Atrial fibrillation inducibility. This model has the advantages of clinical relevance, rapid production of inflammation and fibrosis, both of which are present in atrial myopathy, and reproducibility. The model will be helpful in the creation of cutting-edge treatments for Atrial fibrillation and atrial myopathy.
To know more about atria visit:
brainly.com/question/3312490
#SPJ4
a 56-year-old man is taking otc antacids for relief of indigestion. he tells the nurse that he consumes at least one bottle a week and has done so for more than 1 month because ""it works for me."" the nurse’s main concern is that:
This self-treatment may be delaying treatment of a more serious problem.
Normally, over-the-counter medications should be used only for short-term treatment of common minor illnesses. Their use may postpone effective management of chronic disease states and may delay treatment.
What is Indigestion ?You feel discomfort in your upper abdomen when you have indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or an upset stomach. Instead of referring to a specific illness, the term "indigestion" defines a set of symptoms, such as stomach pain and a feeling of fullness shortly after eating. Additionally, indigestion may be a sign of a number of digestive disorders.
Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol or coffee is the usual culprit for indigestion. eating too quickly or in excess. eating foods that are fatty, hot, or acidic.Dyspepsia, a pain or discomfort in the upper belly, and burning pain behind the breastbone are two symptoms of indigestion (heartburn).Learn more about Indigestion here:
https://brainly.com/question/22712248
#SPJ4
after a diagnosis of crf, the client was started on epoetin alfa. which finding indicates that the medication has been effective?
Parenterally administered epoetin alfa can be given intravenously or subcutaneously. Because it is a glycoprotein and would be broken down in the digestive system if taken orally, it cannot be administered.
Hemodialysis always results in anemia, and erythropoietin deficiency is the main culprit. An erythropoiesis-stimulating agent is used to treat patients after diagnosis (ESA). Nevertheless, despite taking this drug, some patients continue to be anemic. The goal of this study was to look at the variables that contribute to recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) therapeutic resistance. From July 2015 to June 2016, we conducted a prospective, long-term study of hemodialysis patients receiving EPO therapy at our reference hospital. The response to EPO treatment was assessed using clinical data and the erythropoietin resistance index (ERI). The weekly weight-adjusted EPO dose (U/kg per week)/hemoglobin level (g/dL) was used to define the ERI.
Learn more about Use of drug:
https://brainly.com/question/26254731
#SPJ4
strathdee sa, patrick dm, currie sl, et al. needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the vancouver injecting drug use study. aids1997; 11: f59–f6
To describe prevalence and incidence of HIV-1, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and risk behaviours in a prospective cohort of injecting drugs users (IDU).
What is the result of above study ?Out of 1006 IDU, 65% were male, Caucasian (65%), or Native American (27%). HIV-1 and HCV prevalence rates were 23 and 88%, respectively. The majority (92%) had participated in Vancouver's NEP, which accounted for 78% of all syringes. IDUs who are known to be HIV-positive and HIV-negative both reported lending used syringes in equal amounts (40%) 39% of IDUs with HIV-negative status borrowed used needles in the six months before. HIV-positive IDU were more likely to often inject cocaine (72 versus 62%; P 0.001) than HIV-negative IDU. Low education, unstable housing, commercial sex, borrowing needles, being an established IDU, injecting with others, and frequent NEP attendance were independent predictors of HIV-positive serostatus. HIV incidence was estimated to be 18.6 per 100 person-years based on 24 seroconversions among 257 follow-up visits (95% confidence interval).
Learn more about HIV here:
https://brainly.com/question/23051456
#SPJ4