Which component of the operating system selects the next process to be executed when the cpu becomes idle?

Answers

Answer 1

The next process to be executed when the CPU becomes idle is CPU scheduling. The foundation of multi-programmed operating systems is CPU scheduling.

The operating system can increase computer productivity by moving the CPU between processes. Multiprogramming is a rather straightforward concept. The operating system must choose one of the processes in the ready queue to be performed whenever the CPU becomes idle. The short-term scheduler handles the selection procedure.

One of the processes in memory that are ready to run is chosen by the scheduler, and that process is given the CPU. The issue of choosing which task in the ready queue should receive the CPU is dealt with by CPU scheduling.

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Related Questions

Which type of systems are characterized by functions that have the ability to resume normal operational conditions after an external disruption?

Answers

The type of systems that  are characterized by functions that have the ability to resume normal operational conditions after an external disruption is option A. High-resiliency.

What is resiliency of a system?

This is known to be the ability of a system to be able to prepare for as well as adapt to altering  conditions and be able to withstand as well as  recover rapidly from any form of disruptions.

Therefore, The type of systems that  are characterized by functions that have the ability to resume normal operational conditions after an external disruption is option A. High-resiliency.

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Which type of systems are characterized by functions that have the ability to resume normal operational conditions after an external disruption?

A. High-resiliency

B. Hardened

C. Remote

D. Local

What are F stops? and shutter speeds?

Answers

Answer: A F stop is a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

Shutter speeds is the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

Sadly, I'm just here for the points...

Python is an example a blank while blank is an example of a software framework.

Answers

Answer:

programming language.
Middleware

Explanation:

The purpose of a(n) __________ is to manage the flow of data between hardware components and allow the user to communicate with the computer.

Answers

Answer:

Operating System

Explanation:

keeps track of all the documents in a business, ensuring that the right people have access to them and that the correct version is available

Answers

Document Management System (DMS): keeps track of all the documents in a business, ensuring that the right people have access to them and that the correct version is available.

What is information security?

Information security can be defined as a preventive practice which is typically used to protect an information system (IS) that use, store or transmit information, from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access, especially through the use of a body of technologies, encryption, frameworks, processes and network engineers.

What is Document Management System (DMS)?

Document Management System (DMS) can be defined as a software technology that is designed and developed to keep track of all the documents that are owned by a business, while ensuring that only the right people have access to them, including making the correct version available.

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The most common mechanism for implementing multiprogramming was the introduction of the ____ concept, whereby the cpu was notified of events needing operating systems services.

Answers

The most common mechanism for implementing multiprogramming was the introduction of the interrupt concept, whereby the CPU was notified of events needing operating systems services.

What is the Operating system?

An Operating system may be defined as a type of system software that significantly regulates computer hardware and software resources. Apart from this, the operating system also delivers common services for computer programs.

An interrupt concept involves the liberation of a signal to the processor that is emitted by either hardware or software which indicates an outcome that requires immediate awareness. Through this mechanism, the CPU was suddenly notified.

Therefore, the introduction of the interrupt concept was implemented through the mechanism of multiprogramming.

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Which attack method involves encoding portions of the attack with unicode, utf-8, or url encoding?

Answers

Obfuscation Application is the attack method involves encoding portions of the attack with unicode, utf-8, or url encoding

The most common method of obfuscating is an attack is on encode portions of it with Unicode, UTF-8, or URL encoding. Unicode is a way of displaying special characters, numbers and letters so that they can be displayed correctly regardless of the application.

Obfuscation application is the type of attack where attackers normally work hard to hide their attacks and remain undetected. Host-based IDSs and networks are always on the lookout for indicators of well-known attacks, prompting attackers to seek alternative methods of remaining undetected.

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how would one declare a variable err that can appropriately receive returned value of a cuda api call?

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A person can declare a variable err that can appropriately receive returned value of a CUDA API call by the use of cudaError t_err;

What is Proper CUDA Error Checking?

Proper CUDA error checking is known to be very vital for creating the CUDA program development to be very smooth as well as to be successful.

Note that Missing or incorrectly found CUDA errors could lead to problems in the making as well as waste a lot of time of one trying to debug.

Therefore, A person can declare a variable err that can appropriately receive returned value of a CUDA API call by the use of cudaError t_err;

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How would one declare a variable err that can appropriately receive returned value of a CUDA API call?

int err;

cudaError err;

cudaError t_err;

cudaSuccess t_err;

Flash memory is a type of _____________ memory. a) Primary b) RAM c) Secondary d) All of these​

Answers

Answer:

Flash memory is a type of _ram_ memory.

Explanation:ram

flash memory is a type of Ram memory

which of the following should go in the place of /* missing line */ to get this input from the user and store it in the variable favoritemeal?

Answers

The option that  should go in the place of /* missing line */ to get this input from the user and store it in the variable favoritemeal is streetName = scan.nextLine();

What is coding?

Coding is known to be a term that is often called computer programming.

It is said to be one that tells the way that a computer user do communicate with computers.

Note that  Code is one that tends to inform a computer the right actions to take, as well as writing code that is  like making a set of instructions. By learning to be able to write code, you can be able to inform the computers what to do, the way to do it and how to behave in a much faster means.

Therefore, The option that  should go in the place of /* missing line */ to get this input from the user and store it in the variable favoritemeal is streetName = scan.nextLine();

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The following code is to be used to get the name of a street from the user.

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

String streetName;

System.out.println("Enter Street name");

/ missing line /

Which of the following should go in the place of / missing line / to get this input from the user and store it in the variable streetName?

To what extent does w. e. b. dubois's argument still apply to the contemporary prison system?

Answers

W. E. B. DuBois's "The Souls of Black Folk" is an important work that continues to resonate today. In it, DuBois argues that the black experience in America is fundamentally different from that of whites, and that this difference is the result of racism. He further argues that the black community must develop its own institutions and culture in order to thrive.

DuBois's arguments are as relevant today as they were when he wrote them. The contemporary prison system is a clear example of how racism continues to impact the lives of black Americans. Black people are disproportionately incarcerated, and the conditions in many prisons are abysmal. The lack of access to education and opportunities for rehabilitation means that many black Americans are effectively condemned to a life of poverty and despair.

DuBois's work is a call to action for black Americans to create their own institutions and to fight for their rights. The contemporary prison system is a clear example of how much work still needs to be done.

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question 2 a data analyst is working at a small tech startup. they’ve just completed an analysis project, which involved private company information about a new product launch. in order to keep the information safe, the analyst uses secure data-erasure software for the digital files and a shredder for the paper files. which stage of the data life cycle does this describe?

Answers

The stage of the data life cycle which the information provided describes is: destroy.

Who is a data analyst?

A data analyst can be defined as an expert or professional who is saddled with the responsibility of inspecting, transforming, analyzing, and modelling data with the sole aim of discovering useful information, providing insights, and creating informed conclusions, so as to support decision-making.

What is DLC?

DLC is an abbreviation for data life cycle and it can be defined as a strategic methodology that defines the sequence of stages that a given unit of data goes through from inception (collection) to its eventual deletion (destruction) at the end of its useful life.

In Computer technology, there are six (6) steps in a data life cycle and these include the following:

PlanCaptureManageAnalyzeArchiveDestroy

Based on the information provided, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that stage of the data life cycle which is being described is destroy because the analyst used a secure data-erasure software for the digital files and a shredder for the paper files.

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What software allows you to define vms and manage resource allocation and sharing among vms on a host computer?

Answers

Software that creates and manages virtual machines is called a hypervisor, also referred to as a virtual machine monitor or VMM (VMs). By virtually sharing its resources, such as memory and processing, a hypervisor enables a single host computer to support numerous guest virtual machines (VMs).

Using a hypervisor that supports numerous virtual machines has several advantages:

Speed: Quick creation of virtual machines is made possible by hypervisors.Efficiency: One physical server can be used more effectively when multiple virtual machines are running on one physical machine's resources thanks to hypervisors.Flexibility: Operating systems and the applications that go with them can run on a variety of hardware thanks to bare-metal hypervisors. Portability: Multiple operating systems may coexist on the same physical server thanks to hypervisors (host machine)

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for which reasons does the nurse manager understand that frequent individual and group communication is critical to employee satisfaction? (select all that apply.)

Answers

The reasons that the nurse manager understand that frequent individual and group communication is critical to employee satisfaction is that

It motivates all staff to do their jobs well and go "above and beyond."It provides a shared vision for all staff to work towards. It gives the opportunity for the manager to clarify policies and organizational changes.

What is meant by employee satisfaction?

Employee satisfaction is known to be a term that connote a wider form of a term that is said to be used by the HR industry.

It is one that tends to tell or describe the way that is said to be satisfied or content an employees can be with elements such as their jobs, their employee experience, as well as the organizations they work for.

Therefore, The reasons that the nurse manager understand that frequent individual and group communication is critical to employee satisfaction is that

It motivates all staff to do their jobs well and go "above and beyond."It provides a shared vision for all staff to work towards. It gives the opportunity for the manager to clarify policies and organizational changes.

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See options below

It motivates all staff to do their jobs well and go "above and beyond."

It provides a shared vision for all staff to work towards. It gives the opportunity for the manager to clarify policies and organizational changes.

It hinders movement

How do digital cameras produce images?
O by exposing chemicals on film to light
O by exposing semiconductors to light
O by exposing magnetic tape to light
O by exposing an electronic sensor to light

Answers

by exposing an electronic sensor to light

Answer:

by exposing an electronic sensor to light

Explanation:

EDGE 2023

management of oral anticoagulants prior to emergency surgery or with major bleeding: a survey of perioperative practices in north america: communication from the scientific and standardization committees on perioperative and critical care haemostasis and thrombosis of the international society on thrombosis and haemostasis

Answers

Communication from the scientific and standardization committees on perioperative and critical care haemostasis and thrombosis of the international society on thrombosis and haemostasis pinpoint anesthesiologists' present practises and knowledge gaps regarding oral anticoagulant reversal during emergency surgery.

Members of the American Society of Anesthesiology were emailed a 22-question survey with weekly reminders addressing several clinical practise facets of oral anticoagulant reversal during data collection from October to December 2018.

A total of 2315 anesthesiologists responded, with 86% of them based in the United States. 60% of the respondents said that emergency surgery was defined as taking place within four hours of the decision to operate.

Despite advice to the contrary, FFP is frequently used for DOAC and VKA reversal in emergency situations. Institutions must establish recommendations and management algorithms that are influenced by guidelines and based on feedback from the medical professionals who regularly handle these patients.

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what is an attack on a nosql database compromised by data manipulation when the input is not sanitized by the application?

Answers

An attack on a nosql database compromised by data manipulation when the input is not sanitized by the application is called XML injection.

What is  XML  injection?

XML injection is known to be a kind of action that occurs if  a computer user is known to have supplied input that has not escaped or be sanitized prior to been added to a web application's XML documents or as at the time that they are processed and executed.

Therefore, An attack on a nosql database compromised by data manipulation when the input is not sanitized by the application is called XML injection.

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A service that lets you store data in a remote location over the internet is called.

Answers

Answer: Cloud storage

Explanation: Cloud storage allows users to transmit data to a remote location and store it in a storage system there. It also allows users to access their stored data through the internet as well.

When used as parameters, these types of variables allow a function to access the parameter's original argument: group of answer choices
a. reference
b. floating-point
c. counter undeclared
d. none of these

Answers

When used as parameters, reference types of variables allow a function to access the parameter's original argument.

A parameter in the definition of a function is a variable. Since it is a placeholder, it has no real meaning. A value given while calling a function is known as an argument. Arguments, in a sense, take the place that the parameters once occupied.

Actual arguments are those that are given to a function call. The calling function defines these arguments. These are the variables or expressions that a subprogram call's argument list refers to.

To describe the entire population under study, a parameter is utilised. For instance, we are interested in learning the typical length of a butterfly. This information about the total butterfly population makes it a parameter.

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create a project folder lab02 with a program in python named: studentrecords your program must ask the user for only one time the following information: studentid [6 numbers] name [string of characters] last name [string of characters] age [integer number] address [string of characters] phone number [10 integer numbers] ---> later on during the semester we will enter this field as a string in the format xxx-xxx-xxxx

Answers

The python folder that asks the user for only one time his student information is given below:

The Python Code

print("-----Program for Student Information-----")

D = dict()

n = int(input('How many student record you want to store?? '))

# Add student information

# to the dictionary

for i in range(0,n):

   x, y = input("Enter the complete name (First and last name) of student: ").split()

   z = input("Enter contact number: ")

  m = input('Enter Marks: ')

   D[x, y] = (z, m)

   

# define a function for shorting

# names based on first name

def sort():

   ls = list()

   # fetch key and value using

   # items() method

   for sname,details in D.items():

     

       # store key parts as an tuple

       tup = (sname[0],sname[1])

       

       # add tuple to the list

       ls.append(tup)  

       

   # sort the final list of tuples

   ls = sorted(ls)  

   for i in ls:

     

       # print first name and second name

      print(i[0],i[1])

   return

 

# define a function for

# finding the minimum marks

# in stored data

def minmarks():

   ls = list()

   # fetch key and value using

   # items() methods

   for sname,details in D.items():

       # add details second element

       # (marks) to the list

       ls.append(details[1])  

   

   # sort the list elements  

   ls = sorted(ls)  

   print("Minimum marks: ", min(ls))

   

   return

 

# define a function for searching

# student contact number

def searchdetail(fname):

   ls = list()

   

   for sname,details in D.items():

     

       tup=(sname,details)

       ls.append(tup)

       

   for i in ls:

       if i[0][0] == fname:

           print(i[1][0])

   return

 

# define a function for

# asking the options

def option():

 

   choice = int(input('Enter the operation detail: \n \

   1: Sorting using first name \n \

   2: Finding Minimum marks \n \

   3: Search contact number using first name: \n \

   4: Exit\n \

   Option: '))

   

   if choice == 1:

       # function call

       sort()

       print('Want to perform some other operation??? Y or N: ')

       inp = input()

       if inp == 'Y':

           option()

           

      # exit function call  

       exit()

       

   elif choice == 2:

       minmarks()

       print('Want to perform some other operation??? Y or N: ')

       

       inp = input()

       if inp == 'Y':

           option()

       exit()

       

   elif choice == 3:

       first = input('Enter first name of student: ')

       searchdetail(first)

       

       print('Want to perform some other operation??? Y or N: ')

       inp = input()

       if inp == 'Y':

           option()

           

       exit()

   else:

       print('Thanks for executing me!!!!')

       exit()

       

option()

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Explain the value of simplifying abstractions. (1 point)
O Make a complex process or system easier to use.
O Prevent a complex system from growing in complexity.
O Make a complex system function more efficiently.
O Prevent a complex system from having errors.

Answers

The explanation of the value of simplifying abstractions is to Make a complex process or system easier to use.

What is a Complex Process?

This refers to the collection of systems that functions together as separate parts.

Hence, we can see that The explanation of the value of simplifying abstractions is to Make a complex process or system easier to use and this is because the abstractions are used to make the complex process easier to understand.

Therefore, the importance of simplifying abstractions is to make complex processes easier to understand, process and execute.

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A fundamental part of market research is studying what your competitors have done so that you don't copy anything from those projects and create something wholly original.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer:

I'll go with option A. True. Hope this helps please mark me BRAINLIEST

What term does don norman use to describe a a story that puts the operation of the system into context, in that, it weaves together all of the essential components, providing a framework, a context, and reasons for understanding?.

Answers

what do you mean ??

didn't get your question ⁉️

A conceptual model is a term that puts the operation of the system into context.

What is Conceptual Model?  

A conceptual model is a representation of a system that is built using concepts and ideas. Many disciplines, including the sciences, socioeconomics, and software development, use conceptual modeling.

It's critical to distinguish between a model of a concept and a conceptual model when utilizing a conceptual model to express abstract notions. To put it another way, while a model is fundamentally unique, it also carries an idea of what it stands for—what a model actually is as opposed to what it represents.

A conceptual model should, in general, achieve the following four key goals:

improving comprehension of the representative system.

Encourage effective communication amongst team members about system details.

Give system designers a point of reference to collect system requirements.

For future use, record the system.

Hence, A conceptual model is a term that puts the operation of the system into context.

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every ad contains a url displaying your website address. you can add two optional path fields to the display url in a text ad. what's an advantage of using these optional path fields?

Answers

The ability to receive a preview of the material one would see after clicking the text ad is one benefit of include these two additional path options in the display URL.

The "Path" fields in expanded text ads are a part of the display URL, which is frequently shown in green font beneath the headline and above the description.

Customers who view your advertisements see a "display path," which is a portion of the URL. These Display Paths can be used in place of the actual URL and are optional. These are used to make it abundantly clear to prospective customers the page they will reach after clicking your advertisement.

The page's URL where your advertisement appears. People can predict their final destination by glancing at display URLs. Usually, there are more details on the landing page that you designate with a final URL.

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If you have created users with administrator privileges on your windows 7 or linux systems, why bother creating other user accounts?

Answers

The reason one bother creating other user accounts so that others such as friends can be able to make some changes that you want them to do and it is also to make sure that an administrator does not inadvertently make alterations  without knowing that is any form of administrative change.

What Does Administrative Privileges Mean?

The term Administrative privileges are known to be the ability to have or create some major changes to any given system, such as an operating system.

Note that based on the above, The reason one bother creating other user accounts so that others such as friends can be able to make some changes that you want them to do and it is also to make sure that an administrator does not inadvertently make alterations  without knowing that is any form of administrative change.

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1 GHz Clock Speed of a Dual Core Processor is improved to a 4GHz Dual Core Processor
Effect:

Answers

The CPU is the brain of the computer, there for increasing the speed from 1 GHz to 4 GHz will effectively increase the performance of the computer. The CPU can execute 4 billion cycles a second instead of 1 billion.

____________________ is a storage technology that deals with how data is spread across multiple disks for both increased availability and improved performance.

Answers

RAID is a storage technology that deals with how data is spread across multiple disks for both increased availability and improved performance.

What is RAID?

RAID is known to be a kind of a data storage virtualization machine or tech that helps to join  a lot of physical disk drive parts into one or more logical units for the aim of data redundancy, performance boast, or both.

Note that RAID  means redundant array of independent disks and it is seen as a way of saving  the same data in a lot of places on a lot of hard disks or solid-state drives.

Therefore, RAID is a storage technology that deals with how data is spread across multiple disks for both increased availability and improved performance.

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what does this mean PLEASE?

Answers

Answer:

the controls of which you're your suppose to use or where your suppose to put it

Explanation:

because i'm not sure what you're your showing me

click on file to save the changes in a file save print save as close​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is same save

which types of data are stored on a computer using bits? \text{i}istart text, i, end text. numbers \text{ii}iistart text, i, i, end text. english text files \text{iii}iiistart text, i, i, i, end text. chinese text files

Answers

Answer:

I, II, and III

Explanation:

Computers use bits to store every type of data

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