Which describes the elements in a given group of the periodic table?

They decrease in atomic mass as you go down the column.
They increase sequentially in atomic number from top to bottom.
They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.
Their properties change according to a pattern as you go down the column.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They are in the same family, with similar characteristics.

Explanation:

The elements in a given group of the periodic table are in the same family and with similar characteristics.

Vertical columns on the periodic table are referred to as a group or family. Elements having the same number of electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms are placed one another in vertical columns. Each resulting vertical column is a group or family. Elements in the same group exhibit similar chemical properties because of the same number of electrons in their atoms' valence shells.

Related Questions

How many electrons are there in the only energy level of helium, a noble gas? * Two Three Six Eight​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full. The only exception is helium, which has just two electrons.

Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement.​

Answers

Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.

Explanation:

How many moles are in a sample of 2.39 x 10^23 atoms of sodium (Na)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.4 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.39 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.39700996...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.4 moles

Hope this helps you

What is the mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm^3 and a volume of 48
cm^3? *

Answers

Answer:

273.6 g

Explanation:

mass =(density)(volume)

mass=(5.7g/cm^3 )(48 cm^3)

cancel out your cm^3 and your are left with grams

multiply (5.7g)(48)=273.6 g

The mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm³ and a volume of 48 cm³ is 273.6 grams.

What is density?

Density is defined as the degree to which a material is packed together.

It is also defined as a mass per unit volume of the substance.

Its SI unit is kilogram per cubic meter or  gram per meter.

Density can be expressed as

Density = mass / volume

Mass =  density x volume

As given, Density = 5.7 g/cm³

                Volume = 48 cm³

So, Mass =  5.7 g/cm³ x  48 cm³

               =  273.6 grams

Thus, the mass of an object with a density of 5.7 g/cm³ and a volume of 48 cm³ is 273.6 grams.

To learn more about density, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

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Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below. A purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. What experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one? A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies. Experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

Answers

Answer:

B: The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

Explanation:

dont know if its the same question i had on edg but i think its B. Sorry if i didnt understand the question :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Homer notices that his shower is covered in a strange green slime. His friend Barney tells him that coconut juice will get rid of the green slime. Homer decides to check this out by spraying half of the shower with coconut juice. He sprays the other half of the shower with water. After 3 days of "treatment" there is no change in the appearance of the green

Answers

Answer:

This strange green slime is a colonization of fungi caused by the humidity of the bathrooms, which to be eradicated requires a non-specific antimicrobial such as sodium hypochlorite that generates an osmotic imbalance producing a fungicidal effect.

Explanation:

The fungi that appear in the form of slime at the microscopic level have many forms of colonization, by adding coconut milk it was assumed that this would generate an environment not suitable for their metabolism and reproduction but this did not happen, therefore they continued their reproduction.

Answer:

Explain?

Explanation:

What suprising result is explained using this model

Answers

Answer:

B. A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

Explanation:

The result of the experiment conducted by Rutherford shows that a few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

This is the central theme of Rutherford's experiment on a thin gold foil.

In 1911, Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modeling of the atomic structure a great boost. He bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. This led him to postulate that an atom has a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

How many carbon atoms are there in 2.23 grams of propane (C3H8)?​

Answers

Answer:

3.05x10²³ (3 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

Propane (C₃H₈) is a colorless alkane gas with three carbons and eight hydrogen atoms. In 2.23 grams of propane, there are 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms present.

What is the number of particles/atoms?

The number of atoms or the particles being the smallest units is estimated by the product of the number of moles and Avogadro's number.

The Avogadro's number (Na) is used to determine the number of particles that have been present in a mole of a substance. A mole of a substance is said to have 6.022 × 10²³ ions, atoms, electrons, molecules, etc.

Moles of propane are calculated as,

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 2.23 ÷ 440.094

= 0.05057

Now, the number of particles is calculated as,

Number = moles × Avogadro's number

= 0.05057 × 6.022 × 10²³

= 3.05 x 10²³

Therefore, 3.05 x 10²³ carbon atoms are present in 2.23 grams of propane.

Learn more about the number of particles/atoms here:

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Which types of matter are made of atoms

a. Mixtures
b. Elements
C. Compounds
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D all above yes I think it's all above

Answer:  D

Explanation: All of the above.

Plz mark brainliest:)

How does the valence electron configuration (entire last energy level configuration) relate to the group number on the Periodic Table? Use the shorthand notation in your discussion.

Answers

Answer:

The valence electron configuration determines the group to which an element belongs to.

Explanation:

The valence electron configuration of an atom of an element refers to the number of electrons in that atoms outermost shell.

The valence electron configuration is related to the group number of an element in that the number of electrons in the valence shell of an atom of an element determines the group to which an element belongs to. For example, all elements having one valence electron belong to group IA of the periodic table. Similarly, all elements having seven valence electrons belong to group VIIA of the periodic table.

This is because, since the reactivity of an element is related to its ability to either gain or lose a certain number of electrons in its valence shell, elements having same number of valence electrons have similar chemical properties.

50 POINTS: PLEASE ANSWER AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE!

Question:

After getting their results in, a group of scientists went back and looked at their study. As planned, their experiment consisted of three groups. The first group received a new medicine at a normal dose, the second group received the medicine at half the dose, and the third group received the medicine at twice the dose.

Which of the following best describes what went wrong with the scientists’ study?


Choices:

- an improper experimental procedure

- the lack of a control group

- selection bias

- human error

Answers

Explanation:

The lack of a control group

The answer would be “the lack of a control group.” To make the results more accurate, the scientists should have used a placebo group to use as a comparison.

A cube of metal has a mass of 5.05 x 10°g and its density is known to be 12.77 g/mL, what is the volume of this metal?
A 395.5 mL
B. 2.529 mL
C. 63,910 mL
D. 64.48 ml

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

option A is correct

6. Now, revise your definition for waves to include energy and matter.

A wave is a phenomenon that...

Answers

Answer:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

Explanation:

A wave is phenomenon that transfers energy from one point to another through a disturbance without affecting the matter.

There are two main types of waves Longitudinal waves travels parallel to their source. For example, sound waves. Through a series of rarefactions and compressions, longitudinal waves are propagated. Transverse waves travel perpendicular to their source.

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

What is the decomposition of 2LiCIO3

Answers

Decomposition is AB —> A + B

2LiClO3 —> 2LiCl + 3O2

A metal object has a density of 2 g/ml. When placed in a graduated cylinder with 500 ml of water, the
water rises to 508 ml. What is the mass of the metal object?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 16 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

density = 2 g/ml

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 508 - 500 = 8 mL

We have

mass = 2 × 8

We have the final answer as

16 g

Hope this helps you

Aquanauts explore the area called?

Answers

Answer:

Inner space

Explanation:

I hope this helps

25 cm of liquid 'A' and 20 cm of liquid
'B' are mixed at 25°C and the volume of
solution was measured to be 44.8 cm3
then correct reaction is
(A) A Hmix = 0, solution shows
ideal

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

(B) [tex]\Delta H_{mix} < 0[/tex], solution shows negative deviation

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The available volume of liquid A = 25 cm³

The available volume of liquid B = 20 cm³

The volume of the solution (mixture) = 44.8 cm³

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} V < 0[/tex]

Which is one of the prerequisite for the formation of negative deviation

When a non-ideal solution shows negative deviation according to Raoult's Law, we have;

[tex]\Delta _{mix} H < 0[/tex], we have more heat released due to new molecular interactions.

Need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:Melting can create steam, kind of like a nukeular plant exept no nukulear rods

1. Endothermic; increases
2. Exothermic; decreases
3. Endothermic;increases
4. Exothermic; decreases
5. Endothermic; increases

What is force and motion

Answers

force is a strength or energy as an attribute or physical action or movement, motion is the action or process of moving or being moved

Answer:

In physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes beginning moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull.

= google

lol

Identify the heterogeneous mixtures.
Group of answer choices

salad

water

vegetable soup

apple juice

trail mix

brass

Answers

One thing to remember is homo=same/pure and hetero=different

so heterogeneous mixture is would be salad, vegetable soup, trail mix and brass.

this is because salad, vegetable soup, trail mix, and brass have a lot components and they’re not pure.

Hopefully i could help!!


Which RNA strand would match with this DNA strand?
AGGCTAAT

Answers

What is the DNA strand? You have not named it.

Which of the following is the correct model of C7H16?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D gives the correct model of C7H16. From the option, one will discover that the model has 7 carbons in the backbone. If you count the attached hydrogen, you will discover that the hydrogen is 16 in total.

This model or skeletal structure of this element represents heptane. Heptane or n-heptane is known to be a straight-chain compound and an alkane. It's chemical formula can also be written as: H₃C(CH₂)₅CH₃ or C₇H₁₆.

This compound is known to be one of the main components of gasoline. It is known to be a volatile organic compound and a clear and colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor.

Answer: D

Explanation: Just took the test

Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF

Answers

1. Carbon monoxide
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?

Answers

5 units to the left.

Explanation:
They are working against each other. That means you subtract.

32 - 37 = -5

You are moving 5 units to the left because 37 is negative which means it is moving left. The key word is left. In physics, you would get the same answer if you did it this way.

37 - 32 = 5

The 5 moves in the same direction as the 37

After lab, all of Darrel's friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the boiling point he had just recorded. He had recorded a boiling point of 50o C on his data sheet. What is the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in lab?

Answers

Answer:

100°

Explanation:

For a boiling point is it always 100°

Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling

Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst

Source: Webmd.com

ANSWER ASAP PLEASE!!

What determines how many of each ion is required for an ionic compounds?

please do not look up on google!!!!

Answers

Each ion has a single charge, one positive and one negative, so we need only one ion of each to balance the overall charge. When writing the ionic formula, we follow two additional conventions: (1) write the formula for the cation first and the formula for the anion next, but (2) do not write the charges on the ions.

Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

C. The boundaries of earths tectonic plates
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