Cyclobutyne does not exist. A hydrocarbon molecule called cyclobutyne has a triple bond inside of a ring with four carbon atoms.
Due to its high ring strain, this cycloalkyne is extremely unstable and hasn't been isolated in its purest form.
What is butyne ?Organic compound butyne has the chemical formula HC2CH2CH3. It is a flammable, colourless gas. 1-Butyne takes part in processes that are common for terminal alkynes, such as hydrogenation, condensation with formaldehyde, and alkyne metathesis.
Due of its extremely low torsional barrier and the difficulty in identifying it using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, 2-butyne is of interest to physical chemists.
Cycloalkenes include cyclobutene. It offers potential for research but no immediate applications. It is an effortlessly condensible colourless gas. In a contemporary synthesis, cyclobutanol is dehydrated twice. The ammonium salt OH was first thermolyzed to create the chemical.
Cycloalkanes are monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons in organic chemistry. To put it another way, all of the carbon-carbon bonds in a cycloalkane's structure are single and it only contains hydrogen and carbon atoms grouped in a configuration with a single ring.
When a cycloalkane has more than 20 carbon atoms, it is often referred to as a cycloparaffin. The isomers of alkenes make up all cycloalkanes.
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Nothing like cyclobutyne exists. Cyclobutyne, a hydrocarbon molecule, features a triple bond inside of a ring made up of four carbon atoms. This cycloalkyne hasn't been isolated in its purest form because of its high ring strain, which makes it very unstable.
Describe butyne.?Butyne is an organic molecule with the formula HC2CH2CH3, according to chemistry. It is a flammable, colorless gas. 1-Butyne takes part in processes that are typical for terminal alkynes, such as hydrogenation, condensation with formaldehyde, and alkyne metathesis.
Because of its very low torsional barrier and the difficulty in locating it using high-resolution infrared spectroscopy, 2-butyne is of interest to physical chemists.
One of the cycloalkenes is cyclobutene. Although it might be studied, there are currently no applications in real life. It is an easily condensable colorless gas. In a contemporary synthesis, cyclobutanol passes through two stages of dehydration. The ammonium salt OH was first thermolyzed to create the chemical.
In organic chemistry, cycloalkanes are monocyclic saturated hydrocarbons. To put it another way, a cycloalkane has single carbon-carbon bonds throughout its whole structure.
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How many moles are in 2.931g of sulfur?
1. a. What is work? Write its SI unit and the factors affecting work
If we weighed a cup of water and a spoonful of pepper separately and then stirred the pepper into the water and weighed the mixture, how do you think the weights would compare? Why? What if we did the same with sugar?
Answer:
it would be the same weight but it's ith sugar I think it would way more
Synthetic materials are not found in nature and therefore they are typically developed in laboratories.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation: Synthetic materials are not found in nature and can be created in labs using chemicals and compounds.
Which elements has the lowest ionization energy
cs, mg, cu, ge, n, s, f
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s2 3p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d9
Mercury
Thallium
Gold
Platinum
Answer:
Gold
Explanation:
To recognize what element this is, we can simply look at the last orbital (5d9) and go to the periodic table and see what element is in that final orbital.
We go to row 6 (because of the 6s orbital at the beginning of this row) and then we see that our 6s orbital is full with 2 electrons, then our 4f orbital is full with 14 electrons, and our 5d orbital is not full where we only have 9 electrons instead of 10.
We then go to our 5d orbital and count 9 times into that orbital and end up with our final element being Gold (Au).
if you take a square tlc plate and develop a compound mixture with one solvent mixture, dry the plate, and later develop it with a different solvent mixture; you can separate one set of compounds well and then separate another set of compounds well. in which directions should you develop the tlc plate with the two different solvent mixtures? this technique is often used to separate molecules of biological interest.
You should develop the TLC (thin layer chromatography) plate orthogonally (under a 90-degree angle) to the original direction of development (along its width, while the original development was along the length of the TLC plate).
This technique is called 2D TLC (two-dimensional thin layer chromatography) and is usually employed to analyze and preparatively separate very complex mixtures that cannot be separated using only one solvent system. The initial development (along the length of the TLC plate) enables crude separation into groups of compounds with similar retention factor (Rf). These groups can then be further separated using a different solvent system by developing the same TLC plate along its width.
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what is stripped from each water molecule
Answer:
HS is stripped from each O.
can someone help me please !
The boiling point and freezing point of sulfur dioxide are -10℃ and -72.7℃ (at 1 atm), respectively. The triple point is -75℃ and 1.65 ×10-3 atm, and its critical point is at 157℃ and 78 atm. On the basis of this information, draw a rough sketch of the phase diagram of SO2.
What's phase diagram?
The phase diagram is a pressure vs temperature sketch. On the graph, the different physical states of any system at variable temperature and pressure are shown.
What's a Triple point?
A triple point is the point on a phase diagram where all three states of a system (solid, liquid, and gas) are in equilibrium.
What's a Critical point?
A critical point is that point on the phase diagram where the boundary between the liquid phase and gaseous phase vanishes away.
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two compounds might have spots with the same rf value in a chromatography experiment and not be identical compounds. which proposed chromatography experiment could best help determine whether the compounds are identical? select one: repeat the original experiment with a different solvent system repeat the original experiment with the development chamber jar open repeat the original experiment with larger spots of each compound repeat the original experiment with a mixture of the compounds in a single spot
The chromatography experiment which would best decide whether the compounds are identical or not is to Repeat the original experiment once more with various solvent systems;
If two things have the same Rf value, they are probably the same compound, but not always. They are definitely distinct compounds if their Rf values differ.
Compounds with a low polarity have higher Rf values than compounds with higher polarity. Compounds' absorptivity typically rises in tandem with their polarity—that is, the more polar a compound is, the more strongly it binds to the adsorbent. Solvents' eluting power increases with polarity. In diverse solvents, different compounds with identical Rf values might behave differently.
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Write about one example of a positive feedback in the human body. Name what the stimulus is and how the response impacts this stimulus. Someone please help me with this assignment
An example of positive feedback in the human body may be the increased production of a hormone in response to the products of the same hormone, a stimulus is a reaction produced as a consequence of a change in the environment, while a response impacts the stimulus to maintain homeostasis.
What is positive feedback?The expression positive feedback is used in biology to explain the output of a process that may feed the input of the same biological process, such as occurs when a hormone is synthesized depending on the concentration of its hormonal product.
Moreover, a stimulus is a change in conditions that surround an organism and it leads to a concomitant response to maintain the state of equilibrium which is referred to as homeostasis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that homeostasis and stimulus are interrelated, which positive feedback is a response as the output of the same process.
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Which is equal to 4 hectometers?
Answer:
There are 400 meters in a hectometer?
Explanation:
Answer:
there are 400 meters in a hectometer?
Explanation:
Simple expriment with Candle that Show the necessary of air far t burining Cansiser how the Scientific method in this Simple experment with air for buring under to d/F Conditions Applies in this necessary
Answer:
use a tumbler to cover a candle that is burning, after a few minutes it turns off automatically without any external forces due to the absence of oxygen
Explanation:
a mineral compound is composed of mn and o. if 77% of the mass of the mineral compound is due to manganese, what is the empirical formula of the mineral compound?
Answer:
MnO
Explanation:
See the attachwed worksheet
3.23x106 kJ to kcal
Express the value kilocalories in to three significant figures
help me please!
The value into kilocalories up to three significant figures is 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
1 kj = 0.239 kilocalorie
3.23 x 10^6 kJ x 0.239 kilocalorie = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
3.23 x 10^6 kJ = 77.1 x 10^3 kilocalories
What is Significant figure ?In chemistry, Significant figures are the digits of value which carry meaning towards the resolution of the measurement. They are also called significant figures in chemistry. All the experimental measurements have some kind of uncertainty associated with them.
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can someone help me please?
What pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm?
1.5 atm pressure will be required for neon at 30°C to have the same density as nitrogen at 20°C and 1.0 atm.
What is the theory of the ideal gas law?The relationship between a gas's pressure P, volume V, and temperature T in the range of low pressures and high temperatures, when the gas's molecules move virtually independently of one another, is known as the ideal gas law, also known as the perfect gas law.
Briefing:T[tex]_N_e[/tex] =30⁰C=(30+273)K=303K
T[tex]_N_2[/tex] =20⁰C=(20+273)K=293K
P[tex]_N_2[/tex] =1.0atm
Ideal gas constant - R=0.0821L⋅atm/ K⋅ mol
The molar mass of
Neon - M[tex]_N_e[/tex]=20.18g/mol
Nitrogen - M[tex]_N_2[/tex] =2⋅14.007g/mol=28.014g/mol
Determine the pressure P[tex]_N_e[/tex] required for neon at 30⁰C to have the same density (d) as nitrogen at 20⁰C.
d = m/V
We know that
n = m/M
Using the ideal gas law, we get
PV = nRT
PV = m/M *RT
Since
PM/RT = m/V =d
d = PM/RT
d= [tex]\frac{P_{N_2} M_{N_2}}{R T_{N_2}}[/tex]
d = 1.0 atm * 28.014 g/mol/0.0821L atm/K mol 293K
d = 1.2 g//L
Since both gases have the same density, we can calculate the pressure of neon gas, using
[tex]d=\frac{P_{N e} M_{N e}}{R T_{N e}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{N e}=\frac{d R T_{N e}}{M_{N e}}[/tex]
[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.2g/L . 0.0821L . atm/K.mol.303 K/20.18 g/mol
[tex]P_{N e}[/tex]=1.5 atm
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the total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 atm . if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, what is the partial pressure of gas c? view available hint(s)for part a the total pressure of gases a, b, and c in a closed container is 4.1 . if the mixture is 36% a, 42% b, and 22% c by volume, what is the partial pressure of gas c? 1.5 atm 1.7 atm 0.22 atm 0.90 atm
Answer:
Explanation:
so
when 27.64 g of a hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature increases by 54.91c. if the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 68.5 j/c and the sample is submerged in 1000 ml of water, how much heat (in kj) was produced by the hydrocarbon combustion?
By using the data given in the text and the specific heat capacity of water and its density, we can calculate that the amount of heat produced by hydrocarbon combustion was 233.6 kJ.
The heat released by hydrocarbon combustion is absorbed by the calorimeter and the water in it. To calculate the amount of heat (Q) produced by the combustion, we are going to use the specific heat capacity of water (c = 4.186 J/g°C), the heat capacity of the calorimeter (q = 68.5 J/°C) and the difference in temperature (ΔT = 54.91 °C):
heat absorbed by the calorimeter = ΔT*q
heat absorbed by water = ΔT*c*m
Q = ΔT*q + ΔT*c*m
m - the mass of water
To obtain the mass of water, we are going to use the volume (V = 1000 mL) of water and its density (d = 1.00 g/mL):
d = m/V ⇒ m = d * V
m = 1.00 g/mL * 1000 mL
m = 1000 g
Now we can plug all the known values in the formula for Q:
Q = 54.91 °C * 68.5 J/°C + 54.91 °C * 4.186 J/g°C * 1000 g
Q = 233,614.595 J
Q = 233.6 kJ
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how many atoms are in 2.5 moles of c4h802
Answer:
1.505 × 10²⁴ atomsExplanation:
To find the number of entities in a given substance we use the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
n = 2.5 moles
We have
N = 2.5 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.505 × 10²⁴
We have the final answer as
1.505 × 10²⁴ atomsHope this helps you
copper(ii) ions appear blue in aqueous solution. this is the transmitted color. the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed give rise to the perceived or transmitted color of a substance. based on the principle of complementary colors, which colors and wavelengths would you expect to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2 ions?
Based on the Principle of Complementary Colors , the colors and wavelengths expected to be the most strongly absorbed by cu 2+ ions are :-
Orange : 600–640 nm
Blue : 450–480 nm
Violet :400–450 nm
Green : 450–560 nm
Red : 640–700 nm
Yellow : 560–600 nm
Complementary color are pairs of colors which, while blended or mixed, cancel every different out (lose hue) via generating a grayscale color like white or black. whilst located next to every other, they devise the most powerful contrast for those colours. Complementary colours may also be known as "opposite colorings".
The RGB coloration version, invented inside the 19th century and absolutely advanced inside the twentieth century, uses combos of pink, inexperienced, and blue mild towards a black heritage to make the colours visible on a computer monitor or television display. Within the RGB version, the primary colors are purple, green, and blue. The complementary number one–secondary combinations are crimson–cyan, inexperienced–magenta, and blue–yellow. Inside the RGB colour version, the mild of complementary shades, consisting of pink and cyan, combined at full depth, will make white mild, for the reason that complementary hues comprise mild with the whole variety of the spectrum. If the light isn't always completely severe, the resulting mild will be gray.
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Elements that readily gain electrons tend to have a
a) high ionization energy and low electronegativity
b) low ionization energy and low electronegativity
c) high ionization energy and high electronegativity
d)l ow ionization energy and high electronegativity
Answer:
C. high ionization energy and high electronegativity
Explanation:
When an electron is gained or lost from an atom or a molecule, an ion is formed. When a molecule or atom gains electrons, anions (which are negatively charged ions) are formed.
Which list consists of elements that have the most similar chemical properties?
a) Cu, Zn, Fe
b) K, Ca, Br
c) Mg, Al, Si
d) Cs, Na, K
The list that consists of elements that have the most similar chemical properties is caesium, sodium and potassium (option D).
What is the periodic table?Periodic table is the tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The periodic table is made up of chemical elements arranged in groups and periods. Chemical elements in the same group possess similar chemical properties.
According to this question, the following elements are in the same group 1:
Caesium is a chemical element (symbol Cs) with an atomic number of 55. It is a soft, gold-colored, highly reactive alkali metal. Sodium is a chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.98977.Pottasium is an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983.Therefore, Cs, K and Na will have the most similar chemical properties because they belong to the same group.
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The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of atp as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called.
The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP as hydrogen ions flow down their concentration gradient is called ATP synthase.
What is ATP synthase?In the inner mitochondriаl membrаne, hydrogen ions hаve just one chаnnel аvаilаble: а membrаne-spаnning protein known аs АTP synthаse. Conceptuаlly, АTP synthаse is а lot like а turbine in а hydroelectric power plаnt. Insteаd of being turned by wаter, it’s turned by the flow of hydrogen ions moving down their electrochemicаl grаdient. Аs АTP synthаse turns, it cаtаlyzes the аddition of а phosphаte to АDP, cаpturing energy from the proton grаdient аs АTP.
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when monosaccharides are bonded together a. polysaccharides are formed by combining many monosaccharides. b. oligosaccharides are formed by combining a few monosaccharides. c. all of these d. one h2o molecule is lost for each new link formed.
When monosaccharides are bonded together c) all of these are correct.
Monosaccharides can be described as sugars from which all other complex forms of sugars are formed. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugars the combination of which leads to the formation of disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides.
When the monosaccharides join in order to form complex sugar molecules, a single molecule of water is lost by each new link or joining of molecules that occur.
As monosaccharides are simplest of sugars, they are more easily absorbed as compared to other types of sugars.
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currently, the heaviest alkaline earth metal is radium (atomic number 88). if we ever discover/synthesis them, what will be the atomic numbers of the next two alkaline earth metals?
Atomic number. should be 120.
due to.... a/q
Alkaline earth metals are part of the eighth group and are known to exist in two groups.
Consequently, the element's atomic number will be 120.
What is meant by atomic number?The quantity of protons in an atom's nucleus is known as the atomic number. An element's identity is determined by its proton count (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
A chemical element's atomic number is its position in the periodic system, which places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei. As a result, the atomic number is also determined by the number of protons, which is always equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
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The strong attractive forces in ionic crystals make them ______, ______, and ______ solids. Group of answer choices rigid, hard, and brittle rigid, clear, and electronegative homogeneous, brittle, and ionic hard, electronegative, and homogeneous
The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.
Ionic crystal are so strong because of the strong attractive forces between ions . Ionic compound formed between a positively charged ion and a negatively charged ion , the bond between them are so strong that make ionic crystal brittle. and also make it rigid. the presence of strong electrostatic force of attraction make the ionic crystal so hard. Due to the non directional nature of ionic bond make the crystal brittle.
Thus, The strong attractive forces in ionic crystal make them rigid , hard and brittle solid.
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calculate the volume of concentrated nitric acid (16 m) required to react with 0.41 g of cu(s) if you use 1.86 ml (an excess) of hno3, what volume of 5.0m naoh will you need to neutralize the solution after the copper is completely dissolved?
The volume of Concentrated nitric acid (16 m) required to react with 0.41 g of cu(s) if you use 1.86 ml (an excess) of hno3, what volume of 5.0m naoh will need to neutralize completely dissolved is 0.704 ml
4 HNO3(l) + Cu(s) ==> Cu(NO3)2(s and aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
According to net Ionic equation 4 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Cu(s)
moles of Cu in 0.36 gm of Cu = 0.36/63.5
moles = molarity*volume(L)
moles of Cu*4 =moles of HNO3
Let volume of HNO3 be x
0.36/63.5*4 = 16*x
x = 1.42 ml
c. Volume of HNO3 added = 1.64 ml
excess of HNO3 = 1.64-1.42
= 0.22 ml
Normality of NaOH and HNO3 is same i.e. equal moles of NaOH and HNO3 neutralises itself
molarity of NaOH = 5 moles/litre
moles of NaOH = Moles Of HNO3
5*x = 16*0.22
x = 0.704 ml
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Which of the following compounds contains the greatest percent by mass of nitrogen
Answer:
[tex]A\colon NH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Here, we want to get which of the compounds have the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen
What we have to do here is to divide the mass of nitrogen atoms in the compound by the molecular mass of the compound
a) NH3
The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 amu, the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu
The molar mass is thus 14 + 3(1) = 17 g/mol
The percentage by mass of nitrogen will be
14/17 * 100 = 82.35 %
b) HCN
The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu
Thus, we have the molar mass as
1 + 12 + 14 = 27 g/mol
Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be : 14/27 * 100 = 51.85 %
c) For N2O
The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu
The molar mass of the compound will be 14(2) + 16 = 44 g/mol
Percentage of nitrogen by mass will be = 28/44 * 100 = 63.64 %
d) NI3
The atomic mass of iodine is 127 g/mol
So the molar mass of the compound will be:
14 + 3(127) = 395 g/mol
Percentage by mass of nutrogen will be
14/395 * 100 = 3.54 %
From what we have, the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen is 82.35 % and that belongs to ammonia (NH3)
exactly 25.0 ml of an aqueous solution of strontium hydroxide required 32.0 ml of 0.200 m nitric acid to neutralize it. what is the concentration of the strontium hydroxide solution? give only your numerical answer and do not include the m. for example, 0.262 or 1.25.
Ba(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO3(aq) ==> 2H2O(l) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) ... balanced equation
What is balanced equation?A chemical equation that is balanced has the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. Subscripts are a component of the chemical formulas for the reactants and products that show how many atoms of the previous element there are in each.
note the stoichiometry ... 2 mols HNO3 for each 1 mol Ba(OH)2
Now we can use dimensional analysis and the noted stoichiometry to solve the problem:
32.0 ml HNO3 x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.200 mol / L = 0.0064 mols HNO3 used
0.0064 mol HNO3 x 1 mol Ba(OH)2 / 2 mols HNO3 = 0.0032 mol Ba(OH)2 present
Concentration of Ba(OH)2 = mols/L = 0.0032 mols / 0.0250 L = 0.128 M
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a chemist has three different acid solutions. the first acid solution contains 25 % acid, the second contains 45 % and the third contains 85 % . he wants to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 95 liters containing 65 % acid, using 3 times as much of the 85 % solution as the 45 % solution. how many liters of each solution should be used?
First acid solution contains 19 liters of 25% acid, second acid contains 19 liters of 45% acid, and the third contains 57 liters of 45% acid.
Let us take x as the liters of 25% acid, y as the liters of 45% acid, and z as the liters of 85% acid.
From this we get an equation:
x + y + z = 95
0.25x + 0.45y + 0.85z = (0.65)95
By equating both the equation we have:
y + 3z = 190
y = 190 - 3z
It is given that z = 3y
Solve the system of equations using eliminating or substituting we get:
x + y + z = 95
x + y + 3y = 95
x + 4y = 95
x = 95- 4y
0.25( 95 - 4y ) + 0.45y + 0.85(3y) = (0.65) 95
23.75- y + 0.45y + 2.55y = 61.75
2y = 38
y = 19
x = 95 - 4y
= 95 -76
= 19
z = 3y
= 3× 19
= 57
Therefore the chemist needs 19 liters of 25% acid, 19 liters of 25% acid and, 57 liters of 85% acid.
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