Which of the following accurately describe the impact of the Constitution of 1787 in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?Constitution of 1787:-produced a completely different plan for a new form of government-regarding sovereignty, the federal and state governments derived their authority from the people-separation of powers and "checks and balances" among the federal branches

The Allowance technique can be used to estimate the uncollectible accounts expense prior to the write-off as follows: b. As a percentage of credit seles or as a percentage of accounts receivable.

The allowance method is an accounting approach used to estimate the amount of accounts receivable that a company may not be able to collect. The expected amount is documented in a contra asset account called the allowance for doubtful accounts. The proportion of credit sales or the percentage of accounts receivable is used to assess the uncollectible accounts expense. The percentage of credit sales technique calculates uncollectible accounts as a proportion of credit sales, whereas the percentage of accounts receivable method calculates uncollectible accounts as a percentage of accounts receivable.

The percentage of credit sales method estimates the uncollectible accounts expense as a percentage of credit sales, while the percentage of accounts receivable method estimates the uncollectible accounts expense as a percentage of accounts receivable.

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a. The variable overhead rate variance for the month is  -$3,138. b. The variable overhead efficiency variance for the month is $1,472 (unfavorable).

a. To calculate the variable overhead rate variance for the month, follow these steps:

1. Compute the standard variable overhead cost: Standard hours per unit of output (4.4 hours) x Standard variable overhead rate ($16.00 per hour) = $70.40 per unit
2. Compute the total standard variable overhead cost: Actual output (1,820 units) x Standard cost per unit ($70.40 per unit) = $128,128
3. Compute the variable overhead rate variance: Actual total variable overhead cost ($124,990) - Total standard variable overhead cost ($128,128) = -$3,138

The variable overhead rate variance for the month is -$3,138 (favorable).

b. To calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance for the month, follow these steps:

1. Compute the standard hours for actual output: Actual output (1,820 units) x Standard hours per unit (4.4 hours) = 8,008 hours
2. Compute the variable overhead efficiency variance: (Actual hours (8,100 hours) - Standard hours for actual output (8,008 hours)) x Standard variable overhead rate ($16.00 per hour) = 92 hours x $16.00 = $1,472

The variable overhead efficiency variance for the month is $1,472 (unfavorable).

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The correct answer is "more elastic; flatter".

A monopolistically competitive firm faces a more elastic demand curve than a monopolist because it has more substitutes. This means that if a monopolistically competitive firm raises its price, consumers are more likely to switch to a substitute product, causing a larger decrease in demand.

The demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm is also flatter than that of a monopolist because a monopolistically competitive firm has less market power. It has to compete with other firms in the market, so it cannot raise its price without losing a significant amount of customers to its competitors.

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The given statement, "Time value of money is not the behind the existence of interestrate concept" is False.

What is Time value of money?

The time value of money is a financial concept that refers to the idea that money today is worth more than an identical amount of money in the future, due to its potential earning capacity. It is an important concept in finance and investment, as it provides a basis for determining the present and future value of money, and for making investment decisions based on expected returns and risk levels.

The given statement, "Time value of money is not the behind the existence of interestrate concept" is false because the time value of money is actually the underlying principle behind the existence of the interest rate concept. This is because money today is worth more than the same amount of money in the future due to factors such as inflation and opportunity cost. Therefore, lenders charge interest rates as compensation for the time value of money and borrowers are willing to pay these rates in order to access funds now rather than later.

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Diamond Hotels conducts a survey to find out what kinds of activities their guests enjoy most while staying at the property. The hotel is considering behavioral factors to help them find their target market. Thus, option A is the correct option.

In order to assess which advertising and messages will be most effective with a certain audience, behavioral targeting is used. To launch tailored marketing, it makes use of behavioral data, such as what users do or don't do in your app, on your website, or with your campaigns.

The technique of classifying and categorizing clients according to the actions they display is known as behavioral segmentation. These behaviors include the kinds of goods and material people consume, as well as the frequency with which they connect with a particular app, website, or company.

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The direct labor time variance is -$15,540. This indicates that the actual labor hours were less than the standard labor hours, resulting in a favorable variance.

To calculate the direct labor time variance, we'll use the following formula:

Direct labor time variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard rate

The given data is:
Standard costs: 7,500 hours at $11.10
Actual costs: 6,100 hours at $10.40 (Note: We'll only use the actual hours, not the rate, in our calculation)

Using the provided data, let's plug in the values into the formula:

Direct labor time variance = (6,100 hours - 7,500 hours) × $11.10
Direct labor time variance = (-1,400 hours) × $11.10
Direct labor time variance = -$15,540

So, the direct labor time variance for the current period is -$15,540.

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The strategy of offering both landscaping/lawncare services in the summer and snow removal services in the winter is commonly referred to as seasonal diversification. By diversifying their services, small businesses are able to generate revenue year-round and avoid seasonal fluctuations that can be detrimental to their business.

This strategy is successful for a few reasons. First, it allows businesses to maintain a consistent customer base, as clients who use their services in the summer are likely to continue using their services in the winter. Additionally, offering both services can increase the likelihood of referrals and word-of-mouth marketing, as satisfied customers are more likely to recommend the business to others.

Furthermore, by offering both services, businesses are able to maximize their resources and equipment. For example, the same trucks and snow blowers used for snow removal can be used for transporting and laying mulch in the summer. This allows businesses to save money on equipment and maintenance costs.

Overall, the strategy of seasonal diversification is a smart business move for small landscaping/lawncare businesses in Canada, as it allows them to generate year-round revenue, maintain a consistent customer base, and maximize their resources and equipment.

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The effective annual yield is D. 12.68%. of a treasury bill with par value of $100,000 due two months from now is selling today for $98,039.



To find the effective annual yield, we'll first calculate the holding period yield (HPY) and then convert it to an annual yield.

Step 1: Calculate the Holding Period Yield (HPY):
HPY = (Par Value - Purchase Price) / Purchase Price
HPY = ($100,000 - $98,039) / $98,039
HPY = $1,961 / $98,039
HPY = 0.0200 or 2.00%

Step 2: Convert HPY to Effective Annual Yield (EAY):
EAY = (1 + HPY)^(12/n) - 1
Here, n is the number of months until maturity, which is 2 months.
EAY = (1 + 0.0200)^(12/2) - 1
EAY = (1.0200)^6 - 1
EAY = 1.1268 - 1
EAY = 0.1268 or 12.68%

So, the correct answer is D. 12.68%. The treasury bill has an effective annual yield of 12.68%.

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a) 2, Fred's Frankfurters posted an EBIT of 567,256. After paying 55,360 in interest and 57,521 in taxes, we can calculate the interest tax shield.

The interest tax shield formula is: Interest Expense × Tax Rate.

To find the tax rate, we use the formula: Tax Rate = Taxes Paid / (EBIT - Interest Expense). Plugging in the values: Tax Rate = 57,521 / (567,256 - 55,360) ≈ 0.1146.

Now, we calculate the interest tax shield: 55,360 × 0.1146 ≈ $6,341.29. This value does not match any of the provided options.

For the degree of total leverage (DTL) question, we use the formula: DTL = (% change in EPS) / (% change in Sales). Plugging in the values: DTL = 20% / 10% = 2.

For the degree of operating leverage (DOL) question, we use the formula: DOL = (% change in EBIT) / (% change in Sales). Plugging in the values: DOL = 50% / 25% = 2.

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The option stating that there are legal rules permitting the use of a specific number of words of a work is not correct about copyright infringement. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

The use of works protected by copyright without permission for a use where such permission is required constitutes copyright infringement (also known as piracy). This violates certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display, or perform the protected work, or the right to create derivative works.

The owner of the copyright is often the person who created the work, a publisher, or another company to which the copyright has been delegated. Copyright owners frequently use technological and legal safeguards to deter and punish infringement.

Thus, the incorrect statement about copyright infringement is option D.

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The adjusting entry is a debit to cost of goods sold for $760,000.

Based on the given information, the adjusting entry needed at the end of the year under a periodic inventory system includes a debit to cost of goods sold for $760,000.

Here's the breakdown:

1. Beginning inventory: $100,000

2. Purchased inventory: $750,000

3. Sales revenue: $800,000

4. Ending inventory: $90,000

To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), you can use this formula:

COGS = Beginning inventory + Purchased inventory - Ending inventory

COGS = $100,000 + $750,000 - $90,000 = $760,000

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Suppose that we reduce the federal budget deficit from $300 billion to $150 billion in year 1, and from $150 billion to $50 billion in year 2. During these two years, the national debt will still increase, although at a slower rate.

The federal budget deficit occurs when the government's expenditures exceed its revenues. Reducing the deficit means that the gap between expenditures and revenues is shrinking. However, since there is still a deficit, the government must borrow to cover the difference, leading to an increase in the national debt.

In year 1, the national debt increases by $150 billion (the reduced deficit amount), and in year 2, it increases by an additional $50 billion. Although the deficit has been reduced in both years, the national debt continues to rise because the government is still borrowing money to cover its expenses.

It is important to note that reducing the deficit helps slow the growth of the national debt but to actually decrease the national debt, the government would need to run a budget surplus (revenues exceeding expenditures).

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If the resources for a project are increased, it is most likely that the outputs will (c) increase in predictable ways.

This is because with additional resources, the project team can achieve more within the same timeframe, and the quality of work is likely to improve.
For example, if a construction project is given more resources, such as additional workers, equipment, and materials, the project is likely to be completed faster and with better quality. Similarly, if a software development project is given more resources, such as additional programmers and better hardware, the development process is likely to be faster, with fewer errors and more robust features.
It is important to note that the exact nature of the output changes may not be entirely predictable, as there are many factors that can impact the final outcome of a project. However, in general, increasing resources for a project should result in an increase in productivity and quality, leading to better outcomes.

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During inflation, replacement cost accounting refers to the accounting method that measures the value of assets based on their replacement or reproduction cost rather than their historical cost. In other words, it calculates the cost of replacing an asset at current market prices instead of the cost when it was originally acquired.

Under this accounting method, during inflation, the value of assets will increase as the cost of replacing them increases. This means that option A, which suggests that replacement cost accounting will decrease the value of assets, is incorrect.

Similarly, option B, which suggests that replacement cost accounting will raise the debt to asset ratio, is also incorrect. Since the value of assets will increase, the debt to asset ratio will actually decrease, as the numerator (debt) will remain constant while the denominator (assets) increases.

Option C, which suggests that replacement cost accounting will increase incomes, is also incorrect. This accounting method does not affect incomes directly; rather, it affects the value of assets and, consequently, the balance sheet.

The correct answer is option D: replacement cost accounting will reduce incomes. This is because the increased value of assets will result in higher depreciation expenses, which will reduce the reported net income. Additionally, any gains realized from the sale of assets may be offset by the increased replacement cost of the asset, further reducing income.

In conclusion, during inflation, replacement cost accounting will increase the value of assets but reduce reported incomes. It is important to note that replacement cost accounting is not the only accounting method and should be used in conjunction with other methods to accurately reflect the financial position of a company.

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The average beta of the new stocks must be 2.63 to achieve the target required rate of return of 13.00%. Option D is correct.

To calculate this, first, we need to determine the required return on the portfolio after investing the additional $10.00 million, which is given by:

Solving for Beta, we get:

Next, we need to find the weighted average beta of the existing portfolio and the new stocks to achieve the target beta of 1.4583. We know that the existing portfolio has a beta of 1.00, and we want to add $10.00 million to the portfolio.

So, we need to find the beta of the new stocks that we will purchase with this $10.00 million to achieve a weighted average beta of 1.4583.

Using the formula for the weighted average beta, we get:

Therefore, the average beta of the new stocks must be 3.29 to achieve the target required rate of return of 13.00%. Option D holds true.

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The sole proprietorship's net income for the year was $31,000.

Let's analyze the information provided:

1. Beginning owner's equity balance: $10,000
2. Ending owner's equity balance: $22,000

3. Owner's investment during the year: $5,000
4. Owner's withdrawals for personal use: $24,000

Now, we need to find the net income for the year. The owner's equity balance is affected by the net income, investments, and withdrawals. To calculate net income, we can use the following formula:

Ending Owner's Equity = Beginning Owner's Equity + Owner's Investment - Owner's Withdrawals + Net Income

Let's plug in the values provided:

$22,000 = $10,000 + $5,000 - $24,000 + Net Income

Now, we can solve for the net income:

Net Income = $22,000 - $10,000 - $5,000 + $24,000
Net Income = $31,000

The sole proprietorship's net income for the year was $31,000.

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Complete question:

A sole proprietor's owner's equity balance was $10,000 at the beginning of the year and was $22,000 at the end of the year. During the year the owner invested $5,000 in the business and had withdrawn $24,000 for personal use. The sole proprietorship's net income for the year was $__________.

For Lulu Corp, a VAT-registered taxpayer, the total sales subject to 12% VAT for the taxable year 2020 is 2,300,000.

You provided the following financial records for the taxable year 2020:

Local sales to private entities 1,500,000, Export sales 500,000, and Local sales to government 800,000.

To calculate the total sales subject to 12% VAT, we need to identify which sales categories are subject to VAT.Local sales to private entities are subject to VAT, so we include the full 1,500,000.

Export sales are generally zero-rated and not subject to VAT, so we exclude the 500,000. Local sales to government are also subject to VAT, so we include the full 800,000.

Total sales subject to 12% VAT = 1,500,000 (private entities) + 800,000 (government) = 2,300,000.In conclusion, Lulu Corp's total sales subject to 12% VAT for the taxable year 2020 is 2,300,000.

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The way one element utilizes or even depends on another element is through relationships and dependencies.

Relationship and dependencies between the data storage design and the program.

The data storage design will depend on the program design. This is particularly true since the design of the program will affect its size and accessibility, changing how the data is kept in the program. As a result, data storage will be significantly impacted by the architecture of the project.

One instance of how the program design might vary is the fact that the DAS and NAS store data differently. The two main types or categories of databases are relational or sequence databases and non-relational or non-sequence databases, sometimes known as no SQL databases.

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False, The effectiveness of the HR function does not have a substantial impact on the bottom-line performance of a firm. The effectiveness of the HR function has a substantial impact on the bottom-line performance of a firm.

Human Resources (HR) plays a vital role in a company's overall success by ensuring that employees are well-managed, productive, and engaged.

Firstly, HR is responsible for recruiting and hiring employees who possess the right skills and qualifications to meet the company's needs. When HR selects candidates who are a good fit, it contributes to improved productivity and reduced turnover, which positively impacts the bottom line.

Secondly, HR develops and implements employee training and development programs. These programs help employees grow and adapt to changes in the business environment, leading to increased productivity and performance.

Thirdly, HR manages employee relations, which includes conflict resolution and fostering a positive work environment. When employees feel valued and engaged, they are more likely to be motivated and committed to their work, leading to better performance and lower turnover rates.

Lastly, HR ensures compliance with labor laws and regulations, which helps to avoid potential legal issues and financial penalties that could negatively affect the bottom line.

In conclusion, the effectiveness of the HR function has a substantial impact on the bottom-line performance of a firm through its influence on employee recruitment, development, engagement, and compliance with regulations.

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The correct order for calculating net worth is as follows:

Step #1: List your assets.

Step #2: Total your assets.

Step #3: List your liabilities.

Step #4: Total your liabilities.

Step #5: Subtract your liabilities from your assets.

In the first step, you need to create a list of all your assets, which includes everything you own that has a monetary value. This can include items such as cash, investments, real estate, personal property, and vehicles.

Once you have a comprehensive list of your assets, you need to total up the monetary value of each item. This will give you a total asset value, which you will use in the next step.

The third step involves creating a list of your liabilities, which includes all debts and obligations you owe. This can include items such as credit card debt, student loans, mortgages, and car loans.

Once you have a complete list of your liabilities, you need to total up the monetary value of each item. This will give you a total liability value.

In the final step, you need to subtract your total liabilities from your total assets. This will give you your net worth, which is a measure of your financial health and stability. A positive net worth means you have more assets than liabilities, while a negative net worth means you have more liabilities than assets.

By following these five steps in the correct order, you can accurately calculate your net worth and gain valuable insights into your overall financial situation.

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The number of periods until maturity would be 48 if the bond matures in 24 years, and the YTM would be lower because the bond has a longer term. The bond has a shorter term if it matures in 6 years, the number of periods until maturity would be 12 and the YTM would be higher.

The bond's yield to maturity

YTM = (C + ((F - P) / n)) / ((F + P) / 2)

C = annual coupon payment

F = face value (par value) of the bond

P = market price of the bond

n = number of periods until maturity

For semiannual payments, the semiannual coupon payment is $40

C = $1,000 x 8% = $80

F = $1,000

P = $1,100

n = 12 x 2 = 24

YTM = ($40 + (($1,000 - $1,100) / 24)) / (($1,000 + $1,100) / 2)

YTM = 3.42%

The number of periods of YTM is 48.

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The statement "unethical managerial behavior does indeed contribute to creating a toxic work environment that negatively impacts the entire organization" is True, it is essential for managers to uphold ethical standards

When managers engage in unethical practices such as favoritism, dishonesty, harassment, or unfair treatment of employees, it leads to a deterioration of trust and morale among team members. This toxic environment not only hampers productivity but also results in higher employee turnover, as individuals are more likely to leave an organization where they feel mistreated or undervalued.

Furthermore, unethical behavior by managers can harm the company's reputation, making it more difficult to attract new talent and retain customers. It may also expose the organization to legal liabilities and financial losses.

In summary, it is essential for managers to uphold ethical standards and promote a healthy work environment to ensure the well-being of employees and the overall success of the organization.

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Complete question:

Unethical managerial behavior helps create a toxic work environment that negatively impacts the entire organization.

Group of answer choices

true

false

The constant dividend growth model of stock valuation, also known as the Gordon Growth Model, is workable under the following circumstances:

1. Stable dividend growth rate: The company's dividends grow at a constant rate indefinitely.

2. Required rate of return: Investors have a specific required rate of return (r) that is greater than the dividend growth rate (g).

3. Mature company: The company has reached a stable growth phase and has a predictable dividend payment history.

Under these conditions, you can use the formula P0 = D1 / (r - g) to calculate the stock's intrinsic value, where P0 is the stock price, D1 is the expected dividend payment for the next period, r is the required rate of return, and g is the constant dividend growth rate.

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The following is an example of the comma separated data type.

A delimited text file with values separated by commas is referred to as a comma-separated values (CSV) file. The file contains data records on each line. One or more fields make up each record, and commas are used to divide them. The name of this file format is derived from the comma's function as a field separator.

A rectangular array (matrix) of numerical and textual data may be represented simply using the CSV format. A "flat file" format is exemplified by it. Fields and columns are delimited by the comma character%x2C (Hex 2C), while records, rows, and lines are separated by characters that signify a line break.

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Complete question is,

The following is an example of the ________ data type.

ProductNum,ProductName,DateShipped,Quantity Shipped

59313,XL Golf Shirts,3/15/13,35

72316,Men's Shoe,2/5/13,10

47423,Head covers,3/6/13,20

A) tab delimited

B) space delimited

C) comma separated

D) font delimited

The answer is Listen carefully to the question

Stay calm, even if the questioner is argumentative Make sure your answers are clear and concise Repeat the question so that everyone can understand what is being asked Let people ask as many questions as they want, within reason .It is important to remember that the goal of a Q&A session is to facilitate open communication and provide answers to any questions or concerns. By following these guidelines, you can ensure that the session runs smoothly and effectively.

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The answer that contains an accurate global challenge and obstacle to global business systems: Political laws: trans-border data and privacy laws, commercial regulations. The correct option is: B

Global challenges and obstacles to global business systems often stem from political laws, such as trans-border data and privacy laws, as well as commercial regulations.

These factors can create barriers for international business activities as different countries have varying legal frameworks that companies must navigate. In order to overcome these challenges, businesses need to understand and comply with the specific laws and regulations in each country they operate in.

This may involve adapting their business practices, collaborating with local partners, or seeking legal advice to ensure compliance. By doing so, companies can reduce the risks associated with operating in a global business environment and enhance their chances of success in international markets.

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Complete question:

Select the answer below that contains an accurate global challenge and obstacle to global business systems.

a. General cultural factors and specific business factors

b. Political​ laws: trans-border data and privacy​ laws, commercial regulations

c. Agreeing on common user​ requirements, introducing changes in business​ processes

When a company must inform consumers that its previous advertising messages were wrong or misleading, the company uses corrective advertising. Hence the correct answer is option A.

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True.In a nonpreemptive priority system, the customers are served based on the order in which they arrive in the queue.

This means that if a customer is already being served, a new customer who arrives with higher priority will have to wait until the current customer is served. The nonpreemptive priority system is commonly used in various service industries such as healthcare, banking, and telecommunications.The nonpreemptive priority system is also known as a first-come-first-served (FCFS) system.

In this system, the first customer to arrive in the queue is the first one to be served. This ensures that the customers are served in the order in which they arrive, which is often seen as fair and equitable.

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In the given situation, the gross profit of the company for August 2022 is $24500. The correct answer is $24500

To calculate Coronado's gross profit for August 2022, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the revenue:

Revenue = $61,000

COGS = $36,500

Gross profit = Revenue - COGS

= $61,000 - $36,500

= $24,500

Therefore, Coronado's gross profit for August 2022 is $24,500.

Note that rent revenue and gain on the sale of the delivery truck is not included in the calculation of gross profit because they are not related to the company's main business operations of buying and selling goods.

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After we prepare a bank reconciliation,

A) The adjusted balance per company records is $19,951.

B) The adjusted balance per bank is $19,951.

To prepare a bank reconciliation, we start with the balance per bank and the balance per company records. We then add or subtract any reconciling items until we arrive at the adjusted balance per bank and the adjusted balance per company records.

A) To determine the adjusted balance per company records, we start with the balance per company records of $17,404 and add the deposits in transit of $4,450. Next, we subtract the outstanding checks of $2,383, and the NSF check of $425. Finally, we add the bank collected note of $1,530, and subtract the bank service charge of $20. This gives us an adjusted balance per company records of $19,951.

B) To determine the adjusted balance per bank, we start with the balance per bank of $16,422 and add the bank-collected note of $1,530, and the deposits in transit of $4,450. Next, we subtract the outstanding checks of $2,383 and the NSF check of $425, and subtract the bank service charge of $20. This gives us an adjusted balance per bank of $19,951.

For problem 2, the journal entries are as follows:

March 1:

Petty Cash Account Debit $100

Cash Account Credit $100

March 31:

Postage Expense Debit $44

Delivery Expense Debit $20

Cash Account Debit $66

Petty Cash Account Credit $66

Stepwise calculations are not required as the transactions involve establishing a petty cash fund and replenishing it. The journal entries involve debiting the petty cash account and crediting the cash account for the establishment of the fund, and debiting expense accounts and crediting the petty cash account for the reimbursement of expenses.

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