Which of the following accurately summarizes a highly influential idea of the Baron de Montesquieu?

The creation and enforcement of laws should be separate parts of the government.

People are born blank slates without an inclination toward good or evil.

Religion is so personal it should not be regulated by the state in any way.

Life, liberty, and property are natural rights everyone should enjoy without state interference.

The Civil War significantly impacted the United States economy from 1861-1900, leading to a shift from agriculture to industry, the growth of railroads, the creation of a national banking system, the emancipation of slaves, and the development of corporations.

The main changes it led to include:

1. Shift from agriculture to industry: The war highlighted the need for a stronger industrial base in the United States. As a result, there was a shift from an agriculture-centered economy to a more industrialized one, particularly in the North.

2. Growth of railroads: To meet the demands of the war, the railroad system expanded rapidly, and by 1900, the United States had one of the most extensive railroad networks in the world. This helped facilitate trade, commerce, and the movement of people and goods across the country.

3. Creation of national banking system: The war also led to the creation of a national banking system to help finance the war effort. This helped stabilize the economy and provided a foundation for economic growth in the years that followed.

4. Emancipation of slaves: The Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment led to the abolition of slavery, which had a profound impact on the Southern economy. Freed slaves now had the opportunity to work for wages or become sharecroppers, while plantation owners had to adapt to new labor practices.

5. Reconstruction and economic development: Following the Civil War, the federal government initiated a period of Reconstruction in the South, which aimed to rebuild infrastructure, establish public education systems, and stimulate economic growth.

6. Growth of corporations: The late 19th century saw the rise of large corporations, which benefitted from the increased demand for manufactured goods during and after the Civil War. The growth of these corporations helped drive economic expansion and urbanization in the United States.

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Etruscan tombs tell us about Etruscan art and crafts, their wealth, religion, society, and their everyday life. The tombs offer much insight into the Etruscan people’s rituals, society, and everyday life, including their religious beliefs and their perspective on death.

The decorations on the walls and ceilings of the tombs show several scenes and figures from the Etruscan lifestyle that represented how the Etruscan people lived. The Etruscan tombs’ walls and ceilings are decorated with images of humans, animals, and mythical creatures.

The Etruscan people believed in the afterlife, and, to this end, they preserved the dead in decorated tombs along with their most valuable belongings. These tombs were sealed after the burial, so that the items inside the tomb could never be taken out. It was believed that the deceased could utilize their possessions and continue their life in the afterlife.

The Etruscans had long-established trade routes with Greece and other nations in the Mediterranean area, as revealed by the objects found in the tombs. These objects were likely acquired through trade or given as gifts to Etruscan aristocrats.

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Answer:

A Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Explanation:

John Marshall (September 24, 1755 - July 6, 1835) was an American politician, lawyer, and Founding Father who served as the fourth chief justice of the United States from 1801 until his death in 1835. He remains the longest-serving chief justice and fourth-longest serving justice in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court, and is widely regarded as one of the most influential justices.

There were various reasons why it was not until the late eighteenth century that large numbers of individuals considered slavery to be morally wrong.

These include the following;

1. Economic Interests: Europeans were primarily interested in the economic benefits of slave labor rather than the moral implications of slavery. Slavery provided cheap labor for European plantations, which was highly beneficial to their economy. It was only until the slave trade became less profitable that Europeans began to rethink the morality of slavery.

2. Racial Discrimination: Many Europeans saw Africans as inferior and believed that they were not deserving of the same rights as white people. This made it easier for them to justify the enslavement of Africans as they believed it was their natural place in society.

3. Religious beliefs: Many religious leaders in the eighteenth century believed that slavery was justified as it was condoned by the Bible. This led to the belief that slavery was morally justifiable and acceptable. However, by the end of the eighteenth century, religious leaders began to challenge this belief and spoke out against slavery.

4. Enlightenment Thinking: The Enlightenment period brought about new ideas and philosophies, including the belief in individual rights and liberty. Many people began to question the morality of slavery, as it was seen as a violation of individual rights. This led to the rise of the abolitionist movement, which called for an end to slavery.

5. The Haitian Revolution: The Haitian Revolution, which occurred between 1791-1804, demonstrated that slaves could fight for their freedom and overthrow their oppressors. This revolution inspired many abolitionists and made people rethink the morality of slavery. In conclusion, it was not until the late eighteenth century that large numbers of individuals considered slavery to be morally wrong due to a combination of economic interests, racial discrimination, religious beliefs, Enlightenment thinking, and the Haitian Revolution.

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Leonhard Euler was the first mathematician, physicist, and astronomer in 1737 who adopted the pi symbol ( [tex]\pi[/tex] ). He was born in Basel, Switzerland on 15 April 1707. He studied with diligence and showed an affinity for cognitive thinking and higher senses of logical reasoning.

He was  bright in the field of mathematics and engineering hence he enrolled in the University of Basel, in 1720. Furthermore, his drive and curiosity to learn led to many epitomes of success such as his model for topology while viewing a map changed the common views of people across the globe.

Hence, Leonhard Euler opened the gates to the future of cognitive thinking and formed the stepping stone for future generation.

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The first four Presidents of the United States (Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison) had to deal with many issues, both domestic and foreign. Two of the main problems they had to confront were the establishment of a strong central government and the balance of power between the states and the federal government.

Domestically, they had to contend with the delicate balance between the needs of the federal government, which wanted to create a powerful and unified nation, and the need of the states to remain independent and maintain their own sovereignty. This conflict of interests had to be addressed through a series of compromises, such as the establishment of a bicameral legislature and the ratification of the Bill of Rights.

In foreign affairs, the first four Presidents had to navigate a complex system of European powers and their various alliances. This included dealing with the British in the Jay Treaty of 1795, the Quasi-War with France in 1798, and the Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon in 1803. In each case, they had to assess the diplomatic and economic benefits of each course of action while avoiding any foreign entanglements that could potentially damage the nation's fragile stability.

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Option (c), The Nazis intend to transport Jewish detainees using British warships.

The Nazi German government suggested the "Madagascar Plan," which advocated for expelling Jews from Europe and forced them to relocate on the island of Madagascar. In June 1940, just before France was toppled, Franz Rademacher, the head of the German Foreign Office's Jewish Division, put up the notion. The plan proposed giving Germany dominion over Madagascar, which at the time was a French colony, in exchange for final peace conditions.

The possibility of resettling Polish Jews in Madagascar was investigated by the Polish government in 1937, but the task team that was sent to evaluate the potential of the island discovered that only 5,000 to 7,000 households, or possibly as few as 500 families, according to some estimates, could be accommodated.

Due to the Nazis' unsuccessful attempts to encourage the emigration of Germany's Jewish population before to World War Two, the idea of sending Jews to Madagascar was revived by the Nazi leadership in 1940.

The Madagascar Plan, a Nazi German plot that called for moving European Jews to the island of Madagascar, was conceived during World War II. This was meant to occur following the invasion of Madagascar, which was then a part of France.

The plan was never put into action for two main reasons. The strategy needed Germany to be able to control Great Britain's naval forces, but this never happened. The scheme was also replaced with the "Final Solution," which called for the extermination of all Jews in Europe.

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The person credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power is Imhotep.

A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian funerary structure that resembles a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with outwardly sloping sides. These were built in Egypt during the Old Kingdom period (about 2686–2181 BCE).

Imhotep built the world's first step pyramid in Saqqara, Egypt, for King Djoser. It was built over the course of 20 years and is one of the most famous pyramids in Egypt today. This pyramid started as a mastaba but was subsequently expanded by stacking increasingly smaller mastabas on top of one other.

The pyramid's height of 62 meters was a world record at the time of its construction. Imhotep was given credit for developing the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.

Thus, Imhotep is credited with the idea of stacking increasingly smaller mastabas to create a monumental symbol of the king's everlasting power.

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One important similarity between the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and the British colonies in New England in the period from 1607 to 1754 was that both had economies that were based on agriculture.

The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and New England had significant differences in their geography, economy, and demography. These differences resulted in two distinct colonial systems emerging in America that eventually led to different views and ideals of what America should become.

The British colonies in the Chesapeake region, located along the Chesapeake Bay in Virginia and Maryland, were established for economic reasons. The region's fertile land and warm climate were ideal for agriculture, and colonists quickly started growing tobacco, which became their cash crop.

They relied heavily on slave labor to work on plantations, and this became the backbone of the region's economy.

The British colonies in New England, located in present-day Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, were established for religious reasons. Puritans, who were seeking religious freedom, founded the region's first settlement in 1620.

The region's harsh climate and rocky soil were not ideal for farming, and the colonists had to rely on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade for their livelihood.

Despite these differences, both the British colonies in the Chesapeake region and New England had economies that were based on agriculture. They both relied on exporting their crops and goods to England to make a profit. This led to the growth of a mercantile economy in America and eventually helped pave the way for the American Revolution.

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The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment allowed women to continue their quest for equality in the following ways: Women's Voting Rights, Gender Equality, Empowerment, Education, Career Advancement

1. Women's Voting Rights: The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment granted women the right to vote. This was a major turning point in women's history and allowed them to become more politically active.

2. Gender Equality: The Nineteenth Amendment helped women to achieve greater gender equality. It gave them the right to vote and helped to reduce the gender gap in society. Women could now pursue their aspirations, careers, and other endeavors with much more freedom.

3. Empowerment: The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment empowered women to fight for their rights and freedoms. It gave them a voice and allowed them to participate in the political process. Women could now speak up and demand equality and justice.

4. Education: The Nineteenth Amendment encouraged women to pursue education and achieve greater levels of success. It allowed them to pursue their dreams and make their voices heard. With the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, women were finally given the tools they needed to succeed in society.

5. Career Advancement: The Nineteenth Amendment opened up new career opportunities for women. It allowed them to break into previously male-dominated fields and industries. Women could now work and earn a living without being discriminated against.

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The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age (ca. 1550–1175 BCE).

This period saw the emergence of powerful regional states and empires throughout the Near East, including the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

1. The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age.

2. This period was in the timeframe of 1550–1175 BCE.

3. During this period, powerful regional states and empires emerged in the Near East, such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

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Complete question

The third intermediate period in egypt was part of what larger mediterranean and near eastern phenomen?

Answer: Here's a CER paragraph with 4 claims about Andrew Jackson as a villain, with supporting evidence and explanations:

Andrew Jackson is often seen as a villain in American history due to his controversial policies and actions. Firstly, his treatment of Native Americans is a clear indication of his villainous nature. Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated tens of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, resulting in the infamous Trail of Tears. This caused immense suffering and loss of life for Native American communities, as documented by the National Park Service.

Secondly, Jackson's disregard for the Constitution is another indication of his villainous nature. He vetoed the re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States in 1832, despite the fact that it was a lawful institution established by Congress. This act of executive overreach undermined the separation of powers, according to the National Constitution Center, and set a dangerous precedent for future presidents.

Thirdly, Jackson's expansion of executive power is another clear indication of his villainous nature. He famously declared, "I am the government," according to the Miller Center, and made it clear that he would use his presidential powers to push through his agenda. This disregard for checks and balances contributed to a concentration of power in the executive branch that many see as undemocratic.

Finally, Jackson's violent temperament and tendency to engage in duels are also evidence of his villainous nature. According to History.com, he engaged in several duels throughout his life, including one in which he killed a man. This shows a willingness to use violence to settle disputes, which is certainly not a trait of a hero.

In conclusion, Jackson's treatment of Native Americans, disregard for the Constitution, expansion of executive power, and violent tendencies are all clear indications of his villainous nature. While he is celebrated by some for his military leadership and populist rhetoric, a closer examination of his actions reveals a darker side to his legacy.

Explanation:

The largest island in the contiguous United States is Marthas Vineyard, located off the coast of Massachusetts. This island is roughly 20 miles long and 9 miles wide, and is one of the few islands in the region that has remained largely undisturbed by human development. It is home to a variety of wildlife and vegetation, and is a popular vacation spot.

The perfectly preserved Roman temple can be found in the city of Orange, France. This temple dates back to the 1st century and is known as the Temple of Vesta, one of the oldest and best-preserved temples in the region. It is a circular structure with a hexagonal altar in the center, made of limestone blocks and marble columns.

The temple is dedicated to Vesta, the goddess of the home, and was once a part of a larger complex. The temple is a testament to the Roman Empire's engineering prowess, and is a major tourist attraction in the area.

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Encomiendas were a type of labor and tribute system in the Spanish colonies. The Spaniards could obtain encomiendas by serving the Spanish Crown. The correct option is C.

Spaniards could obtain encomienda by serving the Spanish Crown.

Encomienda was a system of rewarding conquistadors with land grants and the labor of the conquered peoples. In exchange, the encomenderos, or recipients of the encomienda, were responsible for the well-being and religious instruction of the natives under their control.

The Spanish monarchy was responsible for granting encomiendas to conquistadors who assisted in the colonization and subjugation of new territories, as well as for managing the encomienda system in the colonies. To gain encomiendas, individuals had to serve the Spanish crown, either through military service or other means.

The Spanish crown would then reward these individuals with encomiendas, giving them the authority to collect tributes and labor from the natives of the area. The idea of buying or inheriting encomiendas was unlikely since they were granted by the Spanish crown and were based on loyalty and service to the crown rather than personal wealth or inheritance.

Thus, the correct answer is C. Spaniards could obtain encomiendas by serving the Spanish Crown.

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There was an establishment of a work week and work hours, a defined working society and jobs and mass production allowed people “TIME OFF” or a furlough.

A furlough is a required temporary leave of absence from which the employee is expected to return to work or be restored from a reduced work schedule.

Furloughs are frequently used when an employer does not have enough cash for payroll or when there is insufficient work for all employees during a slow period, and the employer can avoid terminating employees by reducing employee schedules.

Furloughed employees may be required to take a set number of unpaid hours off over a period of weeks, a set number of unpaid days or hours off throughout the year, or a single block of unpaid time off.

Full question "There was an establishment of a work week and work hours, a defined working society and jobs and mass production allowed people “TIME OFF” or _______"

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Due to his immense influence and power over the Chinese people as leader of the Communist Party and the People's Republic of China, Mao Zedong was sometimes referred to as the "Sun in the Sky" in Chinese history.

Mao's ideology, which he dubbed Maoism, emphasized the role of the masses in bringing about social and economic change and the significance of revolutionary struggle. His policies, like the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, were meant to spread Communist ideals and change Chinese society. Mao was regarded as a visionary leader who was dedicated to the development of a socialist utopia and the well-being of the Chinese people.

Mao was frequently compared to the sun, a symbol of light, warmth, and life-giving energy, due to his immense power and influence. The examination was intended to convey the possibility that Mao was the wellspring of direction and motivation for the Chinese public, similarly as the sun is the wellspring of light and energy for all living creatures on the planet.

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According to William Cronon, the amount of land within new English colonial towns allocated to each individual was based on their rank in the Puritan community. Lower-ranking individuals received less land while those of higher rank, such as church elders and wealthy merchants, were granted more.

1. During the New England colonial period, land in towns was allocated to individuals according to their rank in the Puritan community.

2. Lower-ranking individuals such as farmers and laborers received less land.

3. Higher-ranking individuals such as church elders and wealthy merchants were granted more land.

The English colonial towns of New England followed a social hierarchy that dictated the amount of land each individual was granted. This was in line with the Puritan values of the era, where the wealthy and those of high social standing were given more land. Those with lower rank in the community were given less land.

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None of the options provided is a valid response as they all were contributing factors to the Industrial Revolution in England.

The Industrial Revolution in England was a complex and multifaceted event that was caused by a combination of economic, social, and technological factors. The availability of many laborers, a strong banking system, a large population of landowners, and numerous rivers were all key factors that contributed to the growth of the industry in England. Other factors that also played a role in the Industrial Revolution include technological innovations, the availability of natural resources, and the growth of trade and commerce.

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Answer:The “fall” of mainland China to communism in 1949 led the United States to suspend diplomatic ties with the PRC for decades.

Explanation:

True. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2018 there were 8.3 million young children in the United States receiving care in center-based and non-center-based settings, the highest number ever recorded. This is a 6% increase from the 2017 total.

In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of children in childcare in the United States, particularly as more parents have entered the workforce. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2011, approximately 32% of children under age 5 were regularly cared for by someone other than a parent, such as a child care center or family child care provider. This represents a significant increase from previous decades.

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The event that was the primary means through which the United States became the dominant political force in Middle and South America was the Spanish-American War.

The Spanish-American War was the primary means through which the United States became the dominant political force in Middle and South America. It took place between the United States and Spain from April 25 to August 12, 1898.

It was triggered by the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, which was still a Spanish colony at the time. This war ended with the Treaty of Paris, which saw Spain ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

The United States used the war as an opportunity to expand its influence in the Caribbean and Central America. They used the acquisition of Puerto Rico as a stepping stone to exert control over the Caribbean Basin, and later on, the Panama Canal.

The United States also interfered in the politics of other countries in the region, such as Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras. Overall, the Spanish-American War allowed the United States to establish itself as a dominant power in the region, cementing its place as a global superpower.

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State level governments are based on the organization of C . the national government outlined in the Constitution .

The Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of both the federal government and the state governments, and establishes a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

State level governments have their own constitutions, which outline the structure and powers of their respective state governments within the framework of the federal system .

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Compared to the Populist Right and Faith & Flag Conservatives, two other extremely conservative groups with in Republican coalition.

Dedicated Conservatives typically have more liberal attitudes towards immigration.

They are also slightly more moderate than all of these groups on some issues relating to racial and ethnic equality, although they are still more conservative than the groups with a Democratic lean. Conservatives backed lasting traditional and cultural values. They were the defenders of the aristocracy and nobility. They believed that there ought to be privileges for the king and the nobility. They argued that after the French Revolution, society should go through gradual reform.

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The Supreme Court used the power granted to Congress to regulate interstate commerce under the Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to uphold the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

This power enabled Congress to make laws that regulate economic activity, including the segregation of public accommodations, which had a direct effect on interstate commerce.

1. The Supreme Court used the Commerce Clause in the Constitution to uphold the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

2. The Commerce Clause gives Congress the power to regulate economic activity that affects interstate commerce.

3. The segregation of public accommodations, such as restaurants, was found to have a direct effect on interstate commerce.

4. Therefore, Congress was granted the power to outlaw the segregation of public accommodations, which it did through the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Answer:

State in this Union a Republican Form of Government

Theodore Roosevelt's aggressive involvement in the Panamanian revolt had the general international effect of making the United States appear powerful and imperialistic.

Following the Venezuelan crisis in 1902–1903, which saw the United States intervene in Venezuela to collect debts owed by European powers, Roosevelt was dedicated to preventing further European intervention in the Americas.

Roosevelt therefore urged the building of a canal through Central America and directed his agents to make agreements with local Panamanians who were interested in creating a republic separate from Colombia.

In 1903, the United States assisted in the separation of Panama from Colombia and guaranteed Panama's independence. Roosevelt quickly started work on the canal, which was completed in 1914.The Panamanian revolt was seen by the international community as a sign of United States power and imperialism.

This was because the United States assisted in the separation of Panama from Colombia and guaranteed Panama's independence. The United States was seen as the world's foremost imperial power at the time, and its involvement in the Panamanian revolt cemented this position.

Theodore Roosevelt's aggressive involvement in the Panamanian revolt made the United States appear powerful and imperialistic on the international stage.

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The two rivers that simply defines the territory of etruscan cities based on the information is c. the tiber and the arno.

It should be noted that a river simply has to do with a ribbon-like body of water that flows downhill from the force of gravity.

In this case, also a river can be said to be a wide and deep, or shallow enough for a person to wade across. Furthermore, the flowing body of water which is smaller than a river is called a stream.

In conclusion, Tiber and the Arno were the two rivers that defined the territory of the Etruscan cities. The correct option is C.

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European Immigration: 1880-1920

Beginning in the 1890s, the majority of arrivals were from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe. In that decade alone, some 600,000 Italians migrated to America, and by 1920 more than 4 million had entered the United States

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