Which of the following is not true about Capital Budgeting?Capital Budgeting decisions have an influence on the future stability of an organisationCapital Budgeting decisions include investments to expand the businessCapital Budgeting decisions are of an irreversible natureSunk cost is a part of Capital Budgeting

Shield & Co had credit sales and purchases in December 2021. The details of these transactions are as follows: On December 1, they sold goods to L. Odinson for a net amount of 10.

No VAT was added. On the same day, they also purchased goods from S. Rogers Ltd for a net amount of 90.

To calculate the VAT amount and the Gross amount, we need to know that the VAT rate is 10%. To calculate the VAT amount, we multiply the net amount by the VAT rate (10%). The Gross amount is the sum of the net amount and the VAT amount.

Now, to keep a record of these transactions, Shield & Co should maintain relevant books and ledger accounts. For the sales made to L. Odinson, they should maintain a sales book and a debtor's ledger account. For the purchase made from S. Rogers Ltd, they should maintain a purchase book and a creditor's ledger account. Similarly, for the sales made to T. Stark, they should maintain a sales book and a debtor's ledger account. Finally, for the purchase made from Vision Associates, they should maintain a purchase book and a creditor's ledger account.

These books and ledger accounts will help Shield & Co to keep track of their transactions and monitor their financial position. By maintaining proper books and ledger accounts, they can ensure that they are accurately recording their transactions and complying with tax laws and regulations.

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The cost of not taking the discount on trade credit of 3/20, net 90 is approximately 15.9%. Effective cost of trade credit = (1+discount rate1−discount rate)365/(full payment day - discount payment days)−1.

This means that if a company decides not to take advantage of the discount offered by their supplier and pays the full amount within the 90-day period, they are effectively paying an additional 15.9% of the invoice amount in interest charges.

This is because the supplier is effectively charging interest on the amount owed beyond the discount period. Therefore, it is generally advisable for companies to take advantage of trade credit discounts wherever possible, as it can help to reduce their overall costs and improve their cash flow management.

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When consumers are unhappy with a product, they may file a complaint in the form of legal action, Better Business Bureau complaint, or publishing a negative review. This is called a third-party voice private complaint.

A third-party voice private complaint occurs when a dissatisfied consumer decides to take action against a company or product by resorting to one of three methods: legal action, filing a complaint with the Better Business Bureau, or sharing their negative experience through a review.

This response allows the consumer to express their concerns and dissatisfaction with the aim of either resolving the issue or warning others about the product or service.

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The employer requirements for safety training and education include creating safety and health programs, creating job site inspection procedures, and providing safety expense allocations. Therefore, the correct answer is: all of the above.

Employers have a legal obligation to provide safety training and education to their employees in order to ensure a safe and healthy work environment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established standards for workplace safety, which include requirements for safety training and education. Employers must create safety and health programs that include information about hazards in the workplace, procedures for reporting and investigating incidents, and protocols for emergency response. Employers must also create job site inspection procedures to identify and address potential safety hazards. Additionally, employers are required to provide safety expense allocations to cover the cost of safety equipment and training programs. Failure to meet these requirements can result in fines and legal liability for workplace injuries or fatalities.

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The right-of-use asset and lease liability, we need to find the present value of the lease payments. Using the straight-line method, the annual depreciation expense is (15,000) / 12 years = 854,760 (686,647.58, and that is the amount of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset.

Initial Journal Entry:

Right-of-Use Asset   686,647.58

Amortization Schedule:

Year   Beginning Balance   Interest Expense   Depreciation Expense   Payment   Ending Balance

1            75,531.23            85,476.00            722,702.35             45,000.00                   763,322.61

3            66,327.49            85,476.00            807,173.10             45,000.00                   854,889.54

5            55,667.85            85,476.00            907,081.39             45,000.00                   964,335.34

7            43,354.68            85,476.00          1,027,213.03           45,000.00                   1,096,253.31

9          29,188.68             85,476.00          1,172,965.99           45,000.00                   1,258,834.25

Journal Entries:

January 1, 2020:

Right-of-Use Asset   686,647.58

December 31, 2020:

Lease Expense (including executory costs of 87,345.90

Cash                                                       1,869.90

Right-of-Use Asset Depreciation Expense         45,000.00

December 31, 2021:

Lease Expense (including executory costs of 89,215.80

Cash                                                       3,739.80

Right-of-Use Asset Depreciation Expense :        45,000.00

The adjusting entries for December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 will be the same as the entries made on those dates, but will adjust for any difference between the actual executory costs and the estimated executory costs included in the lease payment.

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In order to determine the standard deviation of usage during lead time in the reorder point formula for a fixed-order quantity inventory model, you must first compute the daily demand standard deviation and the lead time. This is because the standard deviation of usage during lead time is calculated by multiplying the daily demand standard deviation by the square root of lead time.

1. Calculate the daily demand standard deviation, which measures the variability of daily demand.
2. Determine the lead time, which is the time it takes from placing an order to receiving it.
3. Compute the standard deviation of usage during lead time by multiplying the daily demand standard deviation by the square root of lead time.

By following these steps, you will be able to determine the standard deviation of usage during lead time in the reorder point formula for a fixed-order quantity inventory model.

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Wildhorse company has an offer to accept for selling its 5400 wickets at the price of $19 each with fixed  and variable cost of $12 per unit for each, while $5 is the unavoidable expense. Based on this, it must  Buy and Save = $10800 i.e option A.

To determine whether Wildhorse should make or buy the wickets from Crane Company, we need to calculate the total cost of each option.
If Wildhorse makes the wickets, the variable cost per unit is $12, and the fixed cost per unit is $12 (with $5 per unit being avoidable). This means the total cost per unit is $19 ($12 variable cost + $7 fixed cost ($12 - $5 avoidable cost)).

If Wildhorse buys the wickets from Crane Company, the cost per unit is $19.

Therefore, it is more cost-effective for Wildhorse to buy the wickets from Crane Company, as the cost per unit is the same and there are no additional fixed or variable costs.

The savings of this choice would be $10,800 (5400 units x $2 per unit saved by buying instead of making). Therefore, the correct answer is option A - Buy; savings = $10,800.

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The best alternative is D. A plain wedding band. jewelry worn on hands or arms can pose a food safety risk by harboring bacteria or falling into food during preparation.

However, a plain wedding band is allowed because it poses a minimal risk and is generally considered safe. A medical bracelet is also allowed as it serves a necessary medical purpose. On the other hand, diamond engagement rings and charm bracelets are not allowed because they have crevices and spaces where bacteria can hide and are also more likely to fall off into food. In conclusion, food safety should be a top priority in the food prep area, and guidelines such as these are in place to ensure that the risk of food contamination is minimized.

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By following these steps, you should be able to detect errors when a trial balance does not balance, and then make the necessary corrections to ensure accuracy in your financial records.

Here are the steps, considering the posting procedure and information about detecting errors in trial balances:

1. Recheck the arithmetic: Ensure that the calculations for the sum of debit and credit columns in the trial balance are accurate.
2. Verify the account balances: Re-examine the ledger accounts to make sure that the balances for each account have been accurately transferred to the trial balance.
3. Review the posting process: Carefully analyze the journal entries to confirm that they have been correctly posted to the relevant ledger accounts as debits or credits.
4. Inspect for missing entries: Look for any journal entries that may have been inadvertently omitted while preparing the trial balance.
5. Double-check for transposition errors: Confirm that there are no errors in transferring figures from the ledger accounts to the trial balance. Transposition errors occur when two digits are reversed, such as writing "42" instead of "24".
6. Ensure correct account classification: Make sure that each account has been classified correctly as an asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense.
7. Reevaluate the balancing process: Review the procedure followed while balancing each ledger account to ensure it has been done accurately.

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Flexibility exercises should be performed anytime after a muscle is warmed up, and should be done slowly and gently to prevent injury and improve range of motion.

Flexibility exercises can be performed anytime after a muscle is warmed up. It is not necessary to perform them only at the start of a workout or in the evening when the muscles will be unused for some time. It is important to warm up the muscles before performing any type of exercise, including flexibility exercises. This can be done through light aerobic activity, such as jogging or cycling, or through dynamic stretching.

Once the muscles are warmed up, flexibility exercises can be performed to improve range of motion, prevent injury, and reduce muscle soreness. It is important to perform each stretch slowly and gently, holding each stretch for at least 30 seconds. It is also important to avoid bouncing or forcing the stretch beyond a comfortable range of motion, as this can cause injury.

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Increase the number of products offered is not a typical marketing communications objective. Option B is correct.

Marketing communications objectives typically focus on increasing sales, profits, and market share, as well as improving brand awareness, brand loyalty, and customer engagement. Increasing the number of products offered is a business objective that may be supported by marketing communications efforts, but it is not typically a primary objective in and of itself. Marketing communications objectives are specific, measurable goals that businesses set to achieve through their marketing communications efforts. These objectives help to guide the development of marketing strategies and tactics, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing campaigns. Increasing return on investment (ROI): This objective aims to increase the financial return on marketing investments. This can be achieved through tactics such as targeting high-value customers, optimizing marketing channels, and tracking and analyzing marketing performance data

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Woods Co.'s note payable due in monthly installments over the next five years will be reported under the long-term liabilities category of the balance sheet.

This is because the payments are due over a period of more than one year and will not be fully paid off within the current operating cycle. Long-term liabilities are obligations that are not due for payment within a year or the normal operating cycle of the company, whichever is longer.

They include loans, bonds, and other financial obligations that are not expected to be paid off in the short term. Current liabilities, on the other hand, are obligations that are due within a year or the normal operating cycle of the company, whichever is longer.

Current assets are assets that are expected to be converted into cash within a year or the normal operating cycle of the company. Long-term assets are assets that are expected to provide benefits beyond one year, such as property, plant, and equipment.

Therefore, the note payable will not be reported under current liabilities, long-term assets, or current assets, but only under long-term liabilities.

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The Theory X approach to management assumes that workers are inherently lazy and avoid work whenever possible, which is why they need to be closely managed and controlled. This approach is based on the assumption that worker and organizational interests are not necessarily congruent. Instead, management must create an environment in which workers are motivated by the promise of rewards or the threat of punishment.

According to Theory X, workers are not inherently motivated by the work itself, but rather by external factors such as pay, job security, and promotions. Therefore, managers must closely monitor workers to ensure that they are meeting their goals and following organizational policies and procedures.

While the Theory X approach may be effective in certain situations, it can also create a negative work environment in which workers feel demotivated and unappreciated. This can lead to decreased productivity and high turnover rates, which can ultimately harm the organization's bottom line.

In contrast, the Theory Y approach to management assumes that workers are inherently motivated and responsible and that their interests are congruent with those of the organization. Under this approach, management creates an environment in which workers are empowered to make decisions and take ownership of their work.

By adopting a Theory Y approach, organizations can create a positive work environment in which workers feel valued and engaged. This can lead to increased productivity, higher job satisfaction, and improved organizational performance. Ultimately, it is up to managers to choose the approach that best fits their organizational culture and goals.

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The objective function and constraints ensure that the bar owners maximize profit while adhering to production and regulatory constraints and component usage guidelines.

Let x1, x2, x3, and x4 be the number of Manager, Easy, Coach, and GBPS drinks produced, respectively.

The objective function to maximize profit is:

Maximize Z = 120x1 + 55x2 + 50x3 + 15x4

Subject to the following constraints:

Tequila: 20x1 + 40x2 ≤ 16000 + 2y1

Rum: 10x1 + 30x2 ≤ 11000 + 2y2

Vodka: 40x1 + 30x2 ≤ 10000 + 2y3

Whisky: 100x1 + 3000x3 ≤ 20000 + 2y4

Gin: 30x1 + 400x2 ≤ 31000 + 2y5

Coke: 80x1 + 80x2 + 50x3 ≤ 18000 + 2y6

Sprite: 40x1 + 50x2 + 12x3 ≤ 12000 + 2y7

Tonic: 50x1 + 50x2 + 80x3 ≤ 6000 + 2y8

Production constraints:

x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ≤ 450 (maximum number of drinks produced per day)

20x1 + 40x2 + 16x4 ≤ 15000 (maximum liters of mixed drinks produced per day)

Regulatory constraints:

40x4 ≤ 0.35(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4) (maximum 35% of GBPS)

16x1 + 30x2 + 10x3 + y1 + y2 + y3 ≤ 2(20x1 + 40x2 + y1 + y2 + y3) (volume of Vodka must not exceed the volume of Tequila)

40x4 ≤ 0.65(x1 + x2 + x3 + x4) (total volume of GBPS must not exceed 65% of total volume of mixed drinks produced)

Component usage constraints:

20x1 + 10x2 + 40x3 + 100x1 + 30x2 + 30x3 + 30x1 + 400x2 + 80x3 + 40x1 + 50x2 + 12x3 + 50x1 + 50x2 + 80x3 ≥ 0.5(16000 + 11000 + 10000 + 20000 + 31000 + 18000 + 12000 + 6000)

The decision variables are x1, x2, x3, x4, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5, y6, y7, and y8, which represent the number of drinks produced and the additional liters of each component purchased, respectively.

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When it comes to using an automatic conversion of purchase requisitions into purchase orders for raw materials, there are a few prerequisites that need to be in place in order for the process to work effectively. Firstly, you need to have a well-established procurement process in place that includes defining raw material requirements and setting up a system for managing purchase orders.

Secondly, you need to have a comprehensive list of raw materials that require automatic conversion of purchase requisitions into purchase orders. This means that you should identify the raw materials that are frequently ordered and have a system for managing the inventory levels to ensure that there are always enough raw materials on hand.

Thirdly, you need to have a robust ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system that can handle the automated conversion of purchase requisitions into purchase orders. The system should have the capability to automatically create purchase orders based on the raw material requirements and integrate with your suppliers' systems.

Finally, you need to have a team in place that can manage the automated process and handle any issues that may arise. This team should have the necessary skills and expertise to ensure that the automated process runs smoothly and that any problems are resolved quickly.

In summary, the prerequisites for using automatic conversion of purchase requisitions into purchase orders for raw materials include a well-established procurement process, a comprehensive list of raw materials, a robust ERP system, and a dedicated team to manage the process. With these in place, you can streamline your procurement process, reduce costs, and improve efficiency.

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With exports of $31.5 million and imports of $30 million, Peru "sells more overseas then it buys from overseas;it has a trade surplus." Option B is correct.

This means that Peru is exporting more goods and services than it is importing, resulting in a surplus of funds. A trade surplus can be seen as a positive sign for the economy, as it indicates that the country is able to compete internationally and generate revenue through its exports. This can lead to increased job opportunities and economic growth within the country.

On the other hand, a trade deficit, where a country imports more than it exports, can lead to a drain on resources and a decrease in domestic production.

Option B holds true.

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The first step in perceptual mapping of consumers' evaluative criteria is to identify the relevant attributes and factors that consumers use to evaluate a product or service. This involves conducting market research, surveys, and focus groups to gather data on consumer preferences and perceptions.

The second step is to select the most important attributes and factors that influence consumer decision-making, and rank them in order of importance. The third step is to plot these attributes on a perceptual map, which is a visual representation of the consumer's perception of different products or brands.

The fourth step is to analyze the results and identify the strengths and weaknesses of different products or brands. Finally, the fifth step is to use this information to develop marketing strategies that effectively target consumer preferences and improve the positioning of products or brands in the marketplace.

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Answer:

1. Ranking of alternative brands by consumers based on similarity

2. Processing of ranks by a computer

3. Creation of a perceptual map of brands

The form of business that assists people in becoming owners without having to work at the firm is known as franchising. Franchising is a business model that allows individuals or groups to buy the rights to use a company's name, logo, products, and services in exchange for an initial fee and ongoing royalties.

Franchising provides a way for individuals to start a business with an established brand name and proven business model, without having to develop their own products or services from scratch.

Franchising is a popular way for entrepreneurs to start a business because it offers many benefits, such as access to a proven business model, established brand recognition, marketing support, and training and support from the franchisor. Additionally, franchising allows entrepreneurs to benefit from economies of scale, which means they can purchase products and services at a lower cost than if they were to start their own businesses.

However, becoming a franchise owner also comes with its own set of challenges. Franchise owners must adhere to the guidelines and standards set by the franchisor, and they must pay ongoing royalties and fees. They also have less control over the business than if they were to start their own business from scratch.

Overall, franchising can be a great option for individuals who want to become business owners without having to work at the firm, but it is important to carefully consider the benefits and challenges before making a decision.

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The current yield of the bond is 8.33%.

a. To calculate the yield to maturity of the bond, we first need to determine the present value of all future cash flows. We can use the following formula:

PV = (C / (1 + r)^1) + (C / (1 + r)^2) + ... + (C + FV) / (1 + r)^n

where:
PV = present value
C = annual coupon payment
r = yield to maturity (unknown)
FV = face value
n = number of years to maturity

Using the information given in the bond quote, we can calculate the annual coupon payment as 7.75% of the face value, or $155. We can also determine the number of years to maturity as 21 (2040 - 2019).

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet program, we can solve for the yield to maturity as 8.38%.

Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 8.38%.

b. To calculate the current yield of the bond, we simply divide the annual coupon payment by the current market price of the bond. Using the information given in the bond quote, we can calculate the current market price as 93.047% of the face value, or $1,861.

Dividing the annual coupon payment of $155 by the current market price of $1,861, we get a current yield of 8.33%.

Therefore, the current yield of the bond is 8.33%.

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Based on Scenario 13-3, Ziva's accountant would calculate the total cost for the day of farming to equal $380. Therefore, the correct option is D.

This is because Ziva spent 9 hours planting the seeds on her farm, which is equivalent to 9 hours of lost opportunity to earn money from her home-organization services. If Ziva charges $40 an hour for her home-organization services, then the total potential earnings she lost by spending 9 hours farming is 9 x $40 = $360.

In addition to the lost opportunity cost of $360, Ziva also spent $130 on the seeds for her farm. Therefore, the total cost for the day of farming is $360 + $130 = $490.

However, the question specifically asks for the "total cost for the day of farming," so we must subtract the expected yield of $300 from the total cost of $490 to find the actual cost for the day of farming.

$490 - $300 = $190

Therefore, the total cost for the day of farming is $190 + $190 = $380 which corresponds to option D.

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There should only be one Product Owner per product because it ensures a clear and unified vision for the product. Having multiple Product Owners can lead to conflicting priorities and goals, which can result in confusion and delays in decision-making.

Additionally, having a single Product Owner helps to establish accountability and responsibility for the success of the product.

The Product Owner is responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog, communicating the product vision to the development team, and ensuring that the product meets the needs of the customers and stakeholders. It requires a deep understanding of the market, the users, and the business goals, which is difficult to achieve when there are multiple Product Owners with different perspectives and opinions.

Furthermore, having a single Product Owner allows for effective communication between the development team and the stakeholders. The Product Owner can act as a liaison between these groups, ensuring that the stakeholders' needs are understood and translated into actionable items for the development team.

In conclusion, having only one Product Owner per product ensures a clear vision, accountability, and effective communication, which are all essential for the success of the product.

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A registered representative is allowed to choose the "time" of a transaction without requiring written trading authorization from the customer. Price, however, would typically require authorization.

As a general rule, a registered representative (also known as a stockbroker or financial advisor) is required to obtain written trading authorization from a customer before executing a transaction in the customer's account.

However, there are some situations where the representative may be allowed to choose the "time" of a transaction without requiring written authorization for the specific transaction.

The distinction between "time" and "price" authorization is based on the level of control that the customer has over the transaction.

"Time" authorization allows the representative to choose when to execute a transaction (for example, at a specific time of day or on a particular day), but the customer retains control over the price at which the transaction is executed.

"Price" authorization, on the other hand, allows the representative to choose the price at which the transaction is executed, but the customer must specifically authorize that price.

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In the model of housing tenure choice, various factors influence an individual's decision to rent or own a property. Key parameters to consider are the mortgage interest rate, depreciation rate, and accelerated depreciation.

1. Mortgage Interest Rate: The mortgage interest rate plays a significant role in housing tenure choice. A lower interest rate makes owning a property more attractive, as it reduces the overall cost of borrowing money to finance the purchase. Conversely, a higher interest rate may encourage individuals to rent rather than own, as the cost of borrowing becomes less affordable.

2. Depreciation Rate: Depreciation rate refers to the decrease in the value of a property over time due to factors such as wear and tear or obsolescence. A higher depreciation rate can make homeownership less appealing, as the potential loss in property value could outweigh the benefits of owning. Conversely, a lower depreciation rate might make owning a property more attractive.

3. Accelerated Depreciation: Accelerated depreciation is a method of allocating a larger portion of a property's depreciation expense in the earlier years of its useful life. This factor can impact housing tenure choice by allowing property owners to claim higher tax deductions early on, which might make owning a property more appealing compared to renting.

In conclusion, mortgage interest rate, depreciation rate, and accelerated depreciation are crucial parameters in the housing tenure choice model. These factors collectively influence an individual's decision to rent or own a property, depending on their specific financial situation and preferences.

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The cost that is not a relevant cost for a one-time special order decision is the variable marketing costs. The correct option is variable marketing costs.

This is because marketing costs are not directly related to the production of the special order product, but instead are focused on promoting and selling products to customers. Therefore, these costs would not change based on whether or not the special order is accepted.

On the other hand, direct manufacturing labor costs, direct material costs, and variable manufacturing overhead costs are all relevant costs for a one-time special order decision because they are directly related to the production of the special order product. These costs would change based on whether or not the special order is accepted and would need to be taken into consideration when determining the profitability of the special order.

It is important for businesses to carefully evaluate all relevant costs when making one time special order decisions in order to ensure that they are making a profitable and informed decision. The correct option is variable marketing costs.

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International trade raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries. Option D is correct.

International trade can lead to an increase in the standard of living for countries that import goods and services they are unable to produce domestically. By importing goods and services, these countries are able to expand their consumption choices, and access resources, technology, and expertise that may not be available domestically.

This can lead to an increase in productivity, lower costs, and improved living standards.

On the other hand, exporting countries may experience a decline in their standard of living as their resources are directed towards producing goods for export rather than for domestic consumption. This can lead to higher prices and reduced availability of goods and services domestically, which can have negative impacts on the standard of living for the exporting country.

However, it is worth noting that in the long term, international trade can also lead to economic growth and development, which can benefit both importing and exporting countries. Therefore, option D is correct.

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Among other provisions, the Superfund Act (CERCLA) and superfund amendment and reauthorization act of 1986 provided that comprehensive approach to the identification, cleanup, and prevention of hazardous waste contamination in the United States.

The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as the Superfund Act, and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 provided several provisions, including:

The establishment of the Superfund program to address the cleanup of hazardous waste sites in the United States.

The creation of a trust fund, called the Superfund, to finance the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.

The identification and ranking of hazardous waste sites based on their potential threat to human health and the environment.

The imposition of liability on responsible parties for the costs of cleanup and damages resulting from hazardous waste contamination.

The requirement for potentially responsible parties to conduct site investigations and cleanups, or face government enforcement actions.

The provision of funding and technical assistance to states and local communities to address hazardous waste problems.

The establishment of a system for public participation and involvement in the Superfund process.

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A brief background on a well-known organization that is Amazon, their business description, and descriptions of some issues within the organization.

Organization: Amazon
Short background information: Amazon, founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, is an American multinational technology company that focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. It is one of the world's largest online retailers and a major provider of cloud infrastructure services.

Business description: Amazon operates an online marketplace that sells a wide variety of products, including electronics, clothing, books, and more. The company also offers its own line of consumer electronics, such as the Kindle e-reader, Echo smart speaker, and Fire TV streaming device. Additionally, Amazon provides cloud computing services through its Amazon Web Services (AWS) division, which serves millions of customers worldwide.

Organizational issue: One perceived issue within Amazon is the high employee turnover rate and working conditions. Reports have suggested that the company's warehouse workers face intense pressure to meet productivity goals, leading to a stressful work environment. This, combined with low pay and limited benefits, may contribute to the high turnover rate and low employee morale.

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The statement "Logistics systems having a very heavy inbound flow and a very simple outbound flow are reverse systems" is false.

A reverse logistics system, also known as a "closed-loop" system, is a process of moving goods from their final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. It involves the movement of goods from the customer back to the manufacturer or retailer.
On the other hand, a logistics system with heavy inbound flow and simple outbound flow is a traditional logistics system that involves the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer. This process is straightforward, with the primary objective of delivering goods to the customer efficiently and effectively.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the given statement is incorrect, and logistics systems with heavy inbound flow and simple outbound flow are not reverse logistics systems.
A logistics system with a heavy inbound flow and a simple outbound flow is not necessarily a reverse system. Reverse logistics systems specifically deal with the management of products and materials moving in the opposite direction of the traditional supply chain (e.g., from the consumer back to the manufacturer or distributor). This is usually for purposes like returns, recycling, or disposal. While a heavy inbound flow and simple outbound flow could indicate some elements of reverse logistics, it doesn't confirm the entire system is a reverse logistics system.

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a) The monthly payment for the online lending company's mortgage loan is $721.63.

b)  The monthly payment for the bank's mortgage loan is $611.95.

c)  The bank's mortgage loan would have the lowest total amount to pay off, by $39,484.80 ($259,786.80 - $220,302.00).

(a) To find the monthly payment for the online lending company's mortgage loan:

Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / 12

= 3.5% / 12

= 0.002917

Number of payments = 30 years x 12 months/year

= 360

Using the formula for monthly payments on a mortgage loan:

Monthly payment =[tex](P x r) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))[/tex]

= (161000 x 0.002917) / (1 - (1 + 0.002917)^(-360))

= $721.63

Therefore, the monthly payment for the online lending company's mortgage loan is $721.63.

(b) To find the monthly payment for the bank's mortgage loan:

Monthly interest rate = Annual interest rate / 12

= 2% / 12

= 0.001667

Number of payments = 30 years x 12 months/year

= 360

Using the formula for monthly payments on a mortgage loan:

Monthly payment =[tex](P x r) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))[/tex]

= (161000 x 0.001667) / (1 - (1 + 0.001667)^(-360))

= $611.95

Therefore, the monthly payment for the bank's mortgage loan is $611.95.

(c) To find the total amount paid for each mortgage loan, we can multiply the monthly payment by the number of payments and add any additional fees or costs associated with the loan. Assuming that there are no additional fees or costs, the total amount paid for each loan would be:

Total amount paid to online lending company = $721.63 x 360

= $259,786.80

Total amount paid to bank = $611.95 x 360

= $220,302.00

Therefore, the bank's mortgage loan would have the lowest total amount to pay off, by $39,484.80 ($259,786.80 - $220,302.00).

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The journal entry to record the March payroll taxes expenses for Merger Co. is: Payroll Taxes Expense $1,202.40.

Payroll Taxes Expense $1,202.40

FICA Social Security Taxes Payable (10 x $128.4 x 0.062) $793.68

FICA Medicare Taxes Payable (10 x $2,000 x 0.0145) $290.00

FUTA Taxes Payable (10 x $7,000 x 0.006) $42.00

SUTA Taxes Payable (10 x $7,000 x 0.054) $3,076.80

The payroll taxes expense is the total amount of all payroll taxes for the month of March, which includes FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, FUTA taxes, and SUTA taxes.

The FICA Social Security taxes payable is calculated by multiplying each employee's gross pay by 6.2%, which is the current FICA Social Security tax rate, up to the maximum wage base of $128,400. The FICA Medicare taxes payable is calculated by multiplying each employee's gross pay by 1.45%, which is the current FICA Medicare tax rate.

The FUTA taxes payable is calculated by multiplying each employee's gross pay up to the wage base of $7,000 by the current FUTA tax rate of 0.6%. The SUTA taxes payable is calculated by multiplying each employee's gross pay up to the wage base of $7,000 by the current SUTA tax rate of 5.4%.

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Complete question:

Merger Co. has 10 employees, each of whom earns $2,000 per month and has been employed since January 1. FICA Social Security taxes are 6.2% of the first $128,400 paid to each employee. and FICA Medicare taxes are 1.45% of gross pay. FUTA taxes are 0.6% and SUTA taxes are 5.4% of the first $7,000 paid to each employee. Prepare the March 31 journal entry to record the March payroll taxes expenses.