Which of the following is the most likely flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem? a. phytoplankton → mammal → zooplankton → fish b. phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal c. zooplankton → phytoplankton → mammal → fish d. mammal → fish → zooplankton → phytoplankton

Answers

Answer 1

The flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal.

What does the bottom-up model?

The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction.

whereas the top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level that influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.

Thus, opotion "B" is correct.

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Related Questions

if the bars are held close to one another, why will the hanging bar move toward the held bar

Answers

Answer:

Bar 2 is made of rubber and has been rubbed with fur. If the bars are held close to one another, why will the hanging bar move toward the held bar? The bars have opposite charges. Both bars have an increase in negatively-charged particles.

Which of the following does water pollution affect: surface water, ground Water, or ocean water?

Answers

Answer:

Pollution affects surface water, groundwater, and ocean water

Explanation:

Pollution of surface water can cause degradation of ground-water quality and conversely pollution of ground water can degrade surface water. Thus, effective land and water management requires a clear understanding of the linkages between ground water and surface water as it applies to any given hydrologic setting.

Cuales son 3 biomoleculas organicas que tenga el oxigeno?

Answers

Bioelementos primarios,Bioelementos secundarios,Oligoelementos

which are false ;-;

Answers

Answer:

an organisms phenotype is only made up of genes, the last bottom one

Explanation:

How does the shape of a protein relate to its function? Refer to specific details about this case and sickle cell anemia.

Answers

Answer: A protein's specific shape determines its function.

Explanation: If the three-dimensional structure of the protein is altered because of a change in the structure of the amino acids, the protein becomes denatured and does not perform its function as expected.

When the skin comes in contact with an irritant, receptors in the skin send signals to the spinal cord. The signal is then sent to the brain for processing, and the individual begins to scratch the affected area. Which two systems are most likely interacting when a person experiences itching caused by a skin irritant?.

Answers

Peripheral nervous system and Central nervous system are most likely interacting when a person experiences itching caused by a skin irritant.

What is Central nervous system?

This is the control center of the nervous system and comprises of the brain and spinal cord.

The Peripheral nervous system comprises of sense organs such as the skin. The receptors in the skin sending signals to the spinal cord mean the interaction between Peripheral nervous system and Central nervous system.

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A specialist who treats the genitourinary system of males is a/an.

Answers

The answer is a urologist, a urologist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males (ur means urine and -ologist means specialist). The term genitourinary refers to both the genital and urinary organs.

15. What is atherosclerosis?
A. the build up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels
B. the field in which scientists investigate how many people have a disease
C. a method used to correct arrhythmias
D. another word for high blood pressure

Answers

Atherosclerosis refers to the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels (Option A).

What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the build-up of fats and cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels.

This build-up of fats narrows the blood vessels, thereby difficulting the movement of blood in the bloodstream.

The symptoms of atherosclerosis include, among others, chest pain, shortness of breath and fatigue.

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Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

What is the basic structure of a virus?
DNA or RNA surrounded by a cell wall.
O A capsid surrounded by a protein coat.
A capsid surrounded by an envelope.
DNA or RNA surrounded by a cell membrane

Answers

Answer: A capsid surrounded by an envelope.

Explanation:

Why doesn't a gummy bear grow as much in sugar water as it does in normal water?

Answers

Salt molecules are much smaller than sugar molecules, so more of them will dissolve in water.

Hope this helps<3

Answer:

In comparison to the gelatin molecules in the candy, salt or sugar ions in water are significantly smaller. Water molecules go to a location with more solute to balance things out due to osmosis. The problem is that the water is trapped inside the candy and cannot escape. Because the Gummy Bear can't get any smaller, it keeps the same size.

Which statement regarding viral diseases is false? AIDS was around for decades before becoming a widespread epidemic. Very few new human diseases have originated in other animals because the genetic differences are too great. RNA viruses tend to have an unusually high rate of mutation because their RNA genomes cannot be corrected by proofreading. New viral diseases often emerge when a virus infects a new host species.

Answers

The statement 'very few new human diseases have originated in other animals because the genetic differences are too great' regarding viral diseases is false.

What is a viral disease?

A viral disease is an infection caused by a virus that may be spread to cause pandemic and epidemic situations.

Viruses are non-living forms and/or entities that are present in a suitable host to reproduce and survive.

In many situations, viruses mutate in order to pass from a type of host (animal) to a human host.

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What are the horticultural advantages of producing plants by cuttings rather than from seeds? Can you think of any disadvantages?​

Answers

Answer:

Propagating a plant by cuttings will allow you to keep the special characteristics of that plant. Plants grown from seed will often be different from the parent plant and from each other. Propagating a new plant via cuttings avoids the difficulties of propagating by seed.

Propagating a plant by cuttings will allow you to keep the special characteristics of that plant. Plants grown from seed will often be different from the parent plant and from each other. Propagating a new plant via cuttings avoids the difficulties of propagating by seed.




You will get greater uniformity (clones) of your plants. The plant will reach maturity at an earlier age. Disadvantages of propagating stem cuttings are: You will get a lack of genetic diversity and you may potentially increase Insect and Disease weakness in the new plant.



Bellwork: of the locations of earthquakes over the past 10 years were plotted on a world map, which of the following would be observed?
A. Earthquakes occur with the same frequency everywhere on Earth.
B. Earthquakes generally occur along the edges of tectonic plates.
C. Earthquakes most frequently occur near the middle of continents.
D. Earthquakes do not seem to occur in any consistent pattern.​

Answers

Answer: B.

Explanation:

It's not A, because earthquakes happen at different magnitudes depending on how the plates shift beneath them.

It's not C, because tectonic plates are scattered among the earth.

It's not D, since the pattern of earthquakes are dependent on the shifts of tectonic plates.

It's B because tectonic plates are the reason earthquakes happen. Everytime they shift or move, an earthquake occurs. There may be some earthquakes that are not near tectonic plates but the majority are, which is why the question uses the word "generally occur."

Hope this helped ♡

The boy is pushing a box with force 30 N. How much force is the box pushing back with and why

Answers

Answer:

30N

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that when you apply a force onto something, it gives the same force in an equal but opposite direction.

During which phase of meiosis do the sister chromatids line up across from each other in the center of the cell?.

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

During metaphase, each of the 46 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate.

hope this helps

pls mark brainliest

The network of nerves that regulate digestive motility, secretion, and blood flow is called the __________ system.

Answers

CALLED THE ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

What causes movement of water through xylem

Answers

transpiration is the main driver

Why have scientist devised a system of comparative weights for atoms rather than using actual weights

Answers

Answer:

Because of multiple reasons:

Explanation:

Atoms are way too small to weigh.They couldn't use weight, they would have to use mass.Some atoms are free-floating, because they are the air.If they even made a scale that measured each atom, it would also catch the air atoms as well, unless they had a vacuum chamber, but even then, no one can make a perfect vacuum, space is not even a perfect vacuum...

Hope this helps.

Two starts are visible from Earth ,Star A “appears” brighter than shad B , but their luminosity ( absolute magnitude ) is the same .
Why does star A appear brighter than B ?

Answers

This could be because star A is closer to Earth than star B is, making it appear brighter.

The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means __________.

Answers

Answer:

Water can pass through it

Explanation:

There is no explaination. thats the answer

Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because:.

Answers

Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because stomata close, preventing CO2 from entering the leaf.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions by which plants can produce simple carbohydrates in presence of light.

Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and light to produce glucose and release oxygen.

In plants, the interchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis occurs in specialized structures called stomata.

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Why is less atp obtained from the average carbon in a sugar molecule than from a carbon in a fat molecule?.

Answers

Answer:

Why is less ATP obtained from the average carbon in a sugar molecule than from carbon in a fat molecule? The correct answer is not given. The sugar carbons require more water weight during cellular storage. The carbons in fatty acids are a more oxidized form of carbon than those in sugars.

What prevents the blood in veins from flowing in the wrong direction?.

Answers

Answer:

The heart valves

Explanation:

The heart valves prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction in the heart. The valves are held in the proper place because of the chordae tendinae.

________ is/are one of the main causes of evolution.

Mutations
Darwin
Niches
An acquired trait

Answers

Answer:

mutations

hope this helps

PLEASE HELP ME ITS AN EMRGENCY!!!!!!

Answers

I believe the population of animals with the greatest change are the deers.

deer population in total by 21%racoon population remained the samemice population decreased by 12%opossum population decreased by 3%alligators population decreased by 6%

Hope that helps!

What are the different systems of classification of organisms

Answers

Answer:

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Explanation:

The science of classifying living things is called taxonomy. Linnaeus introduced the classification system that forms the basis of modern classification. Taxa in the Linnaean system include the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. Linnaeus also developed binomial nomenclature for naming species.

True or false: Within a myofibril, each I band is bisected by a Z line to which the thin filaments are attached.

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:This statement is true. Because the I band is bisected by a Z line which then anchors thin elements.

Should we start doing genetic testing to determine if someone is a good candidate to be a firefighter, or police officer? Why or why not?

Answers

Great question! In my opinion anyone can do anything as long as they have the qualifications, take John for example. Let’s say he is a random guy from New York with no genetics in the police department. If john takes the tests and training and qualifies as a police man, it shouldn’t matter what his genetics are. I think testing however is a good idea due to the fact it narrows down the participants who in theory should be good at it etc. And separates the strong from the weak. Hope this helps!

A global mind-set is an increasingly valued _________ trait.

Answers

Answer:

task-oriented

Explanation:

A global mind-set is an increasingly valued task-oriented trait.

Answer:

A global mindset is an increasingly valued task-oriented trait.

Explanation:

A global mentality is a task-oriented attribute that is becoming more appreciated. All characteristics are either positive or bad, and excellent leaders should have only positive characteristics. The implications of leadership traits cannot be ignored.

Clostridium tetani is a bacterium that can be found in soil.

It causes the infection tetanus.

Chrildren are vaccinated against tetanus.

Explain why these children do not get tetanus if the bacteria enters their body through a cut in the skin.

Answers

Explanation:

because vaccine injected to them produces antibodies which fight against the bacteria

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Where on the number line is point Y? Q1: In about 200 words, write an essay analyzing the below case study using the SWOT framework. Students are required to define each key concept (SWOT) and to identify 4 strengths, 4 weaknesses, 2 opportunity, and 2 threats. Then to write an analytical text for the case study. Then to write an analytical essay for the case study. (60%)Q2: In about 200 words, write an essay analyzing the STEEPLE Module .Students are required to define each key concept (STEEPLE) and to illustrate all concepts with examplesNikes GoddessCould a famously masculine company finally click with female customers? That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold, and communicated with women.In its 30-year history, Nike had become the undisputed leader in sports marketing. But beneath the success was an Achilles heel. 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