which of the following statements is true of convenience goods? group of answer choices they are products that are bought by habit and lend themselves to self-service. they are usually high-priced items that are purchased infrequently. they are goods with trade names that are recognized for the exclusive nature of their clientele. they are products that target customers for specific seasons or events.

A simulation model with only discrete probability distributions produces the same results as the corresponding decision tree model because both methods ultimately rely on the same probability values to make decisions.

In a discrete probability distribution, specific outcomes are assigned fixed probabilities, which are then used to calculate expected values and make decisions.

In a decision tree model, branches represent different choices, and each branch is associated with a probability. By following the branches and calculating the expected values, the optimal decision can be identified.

In a simulation model, the discrete probability distributions are used to generate scenarios, and the model simulates the outcomes. By analyzing the outcomes and their associated probabilities, the optimal decision can be determined.

Despite the different solution methods, both the simulation model and decision tree model use the same discrete probability distributions to calculate expected values and make decisions. As a result, they produce the same results when only discrete probability distributions are involved.

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The formula for the rule of 70 is option B: n ÷ r = 70.The formula is simply 70 divided by the annual rate of return.


The rule of 70 is a quick way to estimate how long it will take for an investment to double in value based on its annual rate of return. The formula is simply 70 divided by the annual rate of return. For example, if an investment has an annual rate of return of 7%, it would take approximately 10 years (70 ÷ 7) for the investment to double in value. This rule is useful for understanding the power of compounding returns and the time value of money in financial planning.

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Certainly, here are the journal entries for the local government to record the following transactions:

For Fund Financial Statements Journal entries

1. The government receives property taxes of $500,000.
Debit: Cash $500,000
Credit: Property Tax Revenue $500,000

2. The government issues $1,000,000 in general obligation bonds.
Debit: Cash $1,000,000
Credit: Bond Payable $1,000,000

3. The government purchases new office equipment for $50,000.
Debit: Office Equipment $50,000
Credit: Cash $50,000

For Government-Wide Financial Statements:

1. The government receives property taxes of $500,000.
Debit: Cash $500,000
Credit: Property Tax Revenue $500,000

2. The government issues $1,000,000 in general obligation bonds.
Debit: Cash $1,000,000
Credit: Long-term Liability $1,000,000

3. The government purchases new office equipment for $50,000.
Debit: Capital Assets $50,000
Credit: Cash $50,000

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Law of diminishing marginal returns states that when there is only one variable input , then marginal cost of production must equal the price of the input divided by its marginal product

This law states that as more and more units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually begin to decrease. When this happens, the marginal cost of production will start to increase, as it becomes more expensive to produce each additional unit of output.

However, when there is only one variable input, the marginal cost of production must equal the price of the input divided by its marginal product, since there are no other inputs that could affect the cost of production.

This relationship is important for businesses to understand in order to make efficient production decisions and maximize profits.

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False, This is because individuals often experience reverse culture shock when they return to their home country. Even though they might understand their own culture, they have likely adapted to the new culture they were immersed in, leading to challenges in re-adjusting to their home culture.

A logical inference to draw from the passage about Pantagruel situation would be that the Chinese culture is more likely than not to be relationship-oriented. This can be inferred from the long negotiation process the company went through with the Chinese government.

Lastly, the statement about the utilitarian approach to ethics in international business is false. The key element of utilitarianism is the idea of maximizing overall happiness or minimizing suffering, rather than focusing on human dignity as an essential aspect to be preserved.

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The market reacted negatively to GE's lower reported earnings in April 2008 due to several reasons. First, the decline in earnings was larger than expected, causing concern among investors about GE's future profitability.

Second, GE's financial services unit, GE Capital, which had been a major contributor to the company's profits, experienced significant losses during the financial crisis, leading to concerns about the overall health of the company. Finally, there was a general lack of confidence in the market at that time due to the ongoing financial crisis.

If GE had adopted Mr. Welch's urging to report increased earnings during the quarter in question, it would not have been consistent with its reputation for good earnings management. This is because Mr. Welch's strategy of "managing to the numbers" involved manipulating earnings through accounting practices rather than through actual improvements in the company's operations.

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Yes, there is an arbitrage opportunity. To exploit it, you should buy euros with Swiss francs. The correct option is C.

1. You have $17,000. 2. Observe the exchange rates: - Value of euro in U.S. dollars: $1.12 (bid) / $1.13 (ask),- Value of Swiss franc in U.S. dollars: $1 (bid) / $1.01 (ask),

- Value of euro in Swiss francs: CHF1.07 (bid)/CHF1.08 (ask). 3. First, buy Swiss francs with your U.S. dollars: $17,000 / $1.01 = CHF16,831.68

4. Next, buy euros with the Swiss francs: CHF16,831.68 / CHF1.08 = €15,578.59. 5. Finally, convert the euros back to U.S. dollars: €15,578.59 * $1.12 = $17,447.22

By exploiting this arbitrage opportunity, you would end up with $17,447.22, a profit of $447.22.The correct option is C.

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To do up a grant for St. John's Newfoundland, Canada tourism, you will need to follow a few steps. Firstly, research the available grants and funding options for tourism in St. John's.

This can be done by visiting the official government websites, local tourism boards or contacting the relevant authorities. Next, identify the specific needs of the tourism industry in St. John's, such as the promotion of local attractions, events, and activities.

Once you have a clear understanding of the needs, create a detailed project proposal that includes a budget, timeline, and expected outcomes. Be sure to highlight the benefits of the project to the local economy, such as increased revenue and job opportunities.

Finally, submit the grant application along with the project proposal and wait for a response. Remember to follow up on the application to ensure that it is being reviewed and to address any concerns or questions from the funding organization.

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The fastest growing sector of the economy is the service sector. The service sector encompasses a wide range of industries, including finance, healthcare, education, retail, and hospitality.

These industries focus on providing services to consumers and businesses, rather than producing goods.

In the United States, the service sector has grown rapidly over the past few decades, and it now makes up approximately 70% of the total value of the U.S. economy.

This growth is largely due to advancements in technology and increased demand for specialized services.

As the largest and fastest growing sector, the service sector plays a crucial role in the overall performance and growth of the U.S. economy.

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If player B has a higher probability of choosing right or the probability of receiving a higher payoff for middle is much lower, then the optimal choice for player A may be different.

Option (b) and (c) is correct.

To determine the optimal choice for player A, we need to analyze the game and consider the payoffs associated with each possible combination of choices.

If player B chooses right, player A's options are to choose up, middle, or down. Let's examine each option:

Given these payoffs, it is clear that the optimal choice for player A depends on the probability that player B will choose right and which payoff they will receive if they choose middle.

If player B is equally likely to choose each option and the middle payoff is equally likely to be 5 or 7, then the expected payoff for each choice is:

Choosing up: (1/3) * 1 = 1/3

Choosing middle: (1/3) * 5 + (1/3) * 7 = 6/3 = 2

Choosing down: (1/3) * 4 = 4/3

Therefore, the optimal choice for player A in this scenario is to choose middle.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b) and (c).

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This qustion is incomplete and completed qustion is:

Refer to table 17-8. If player b chooses right, player A should choose

a. Up and earn a payoff of 1.

b. Middle and earn a payoff of 5.

c. Middle and earn a payoff of 7.

d. Down and earn a payoff of 4

When a person is considering the benefits of two options, he or she is weighing the opportunity cost of their decision.

Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to pursue a certain action or decision. This means that the person needs to evaluate the potential benefits of each option, while also considering the probable costs that may arise from choosing one option over the other.

For example, if a person is deciding between attending a concert or staying at home to study for an exam, they need to weigh the potential enjoyment and relaxation from attending the concert against the probable negative impact on their exam grade if they don't study. They also need to consider the opportunity cost of the foregone studying, which may result in lower grades and less job opportunities in the future.

Therefore, it is important for individuals to carefully consider the potential and probable costs and benefits of their decisions in order to make informed choices and maximize their outcomes.

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We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to solve this problem: PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r)

where:

PV = present value (amount to be accumulated)

PMT = semi-annual investment

r = periodic interest rate

n = number of periods

Since the investment is to be made semi-annually for 50 years, there will be 100 periods.

The nominal interest rate is given as 20%, so the periodic interest rate is 10% (20% / 2).

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

P50 M = PMT x ((1 - (1 + 0.10)^-100) / 0.10)

PMT = P50 M / ((1 - (1.10)^-100) / 0.10)

PMT = P50 M / 7.606161

PMT = P6,568,039.22

Therefore, the amount that must be invested semi-annually is P6,568,039.22 / 2 = P3,284,019.61.

The closest answer choice is option (c) P3,416,205.90.

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True, the arithmetic average tells you what you actually earned per year on average, while the geometric average provides an indication of what you earned in a typical year.

The arithmetic average, also known as the mean, is calculated by adding the returns for each year and dividing the total by the number of years. This gives you the average return per year, which can be useful for comparing the performance of different investments over the same time period. However, the arithmetic average can be affected by extreme values or outliers, which can skew the results.

The geometric average, on the other hand, takes into account the compounding effect of returns over time. It is calculated by multiplying the returns for each year and taking the nth root, where n is the number of years. This gives you the average annual growth rate of the investment, which is more representative of the overall performance of the investment over the time period. The geometric average is often used to calculate long-term returns, such as those for retirement savings.

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To be eligible for enrollment in the Auxiliary, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States, its territories, or possessions. Additionally, the applicant must be at least 17 years of age.

It is important to note that there is no upper age limit for eligibility, so individuals of any age can apply to join the Auxiliary.Citizenship is a crucial requirement for joining the Auxiliary, as it is a volunteer organization that supports the missions of the United States Coast Guard. Being a citizen of the United States, its territories, or possessions ensures that members of the Auxiliary are committed to serving the country and upholding its values.In summary, to be eligible for enrollment in the Auxiliary, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States, its territories, or possessions, and be at least 17 years of age. There is no upper age limit for eligibility, meaning that individuals of any age can apply to join this vital organization.To be eligible for enrollment in the Auxiliary, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States, its territories, or possessions, and be at least 17 years of age (option A).

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The premises presented in the passage are relevant to the conclusion drawn by Carattini's team that 80% of all countries would favor a global carbon tax. Therefore yes, the premises are relevant to the conclusion.

The survey conducted by Carattini and his collaborators is the foundation of their conclusion, and they gathered data from 4,997 citizens in five countries to gauge public support for a global carbon tax. The survey participants were from diverse regions of the world, including the United States, India, the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Australia, making it more likely that their responses represent a broad range of perspectives.

The results of the survey indicated that most respondents in all five countries would support a global carbon tax if revenue from the tax were given back to citizens as per capita dividends. Furthermore, more than half of the voters in four out of five countries surveyed supported a carbon tax that would support giving back dividends to citizens. The exception was the United States, where only 44% of voters supported the tax.

Carattini's team extrapolated their survey results to conclude that 80% of all countries would favor a global carbon tax under similar circumstances. While this conclusion is based on a survey of citizens from only five countries, the diversity of these countries makes it more likely that the conclusion is applicable on a global scale.

Therefore, the premises are directly relevant to the conclusion.

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In 2022, the Millers incurred $9,000 in childcare expenses for their daughter, Izzy, which allowed them to work. These expenses were paid to Sherry Ton (SSN: 482-93-0923), who resides at 4532 Main Street, Long Beach, CA 90223.

The Millers incurred $9,000 in childcare expenses for their daughter Izzy in 2022, which were necessary in order for them to work. These expenses were paid to Sherry Ton, who has a Social Security Number of 482-93-0923 and lives at 4532 Main Street, Long Beach, CA 90223. It's important for the Millers to keep records of these expenses, as they may be able to claim them as a tax deduction. They should also ensure that Sherry Ton is providing them with a receipt or other documentation of the payments made for Izzy's care.

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November: $120,280 + $98,940 + $16,005 = $235,225.

Sharon Corporation follows a specific pattern for collecting cash from sales. In November, the company will collect cash from sales made in November, October, and September.

For November sales ($200,000), the company collects 62%, which equals $124,000.
For October sales ($340,000), the company collects 30% in the month following the sale, which equals $102,000.
For September sales ($330,000), the company collects 5% in the second month following the sale, which equals $16,500.

Before adding these amounts, we should account for the 3% uncollectible sales. To find the collectible portion, we multiply each amount by 97% (100% - 3%):
- $124,000 * 97% = $120,280
- $102,000 * 97% = $98,940
- $16,500 * 97% = $16,005

Adding the collectible amounts, we find the budgeted cash collection for November: $120,280 + $98,940 + $16,005 = $235,225.

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When adjusting inventory value down to net realizable value, the statement "the cost of goods sold method results in a lower gross profit number" is true.

However, the statement "the loss method and cost of goods sold method result in different net income numbers" is not necessarily true as it depends on the specific circumstances of the inventory adjustment.

If the loss is significant enough to reduce the inventory value below its original cost, then the loss method will result in a lower net income number than the cost of goods sold method.

However, if the reduction in inventory value is not significant enough to reduce it below its original cost, then both methods may result in the same net income number.

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When a taxpayer does NOT materially participate in the business activities of a trade or business (including rental activities) in which he is a partial owner, any loss that flows through to the taxpayer is subject to the (1) passive (2) loss rules.

Under the passive loss rules, losses from passive activities (i.e., activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate) can only be used to offset income from passive activities.

Any excess losses can be carried forward to future years or used to offset passive income in future years.

However, if the taxpayer disposes of their entire interest in the passive activity, any unused losses from that activity can be used to offset non-passive income in the year of disposition.

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The Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) is calculated by the Social Security Administration (SSA) each year. It is based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which is a measure of the cost of goods and services that people need for daily living expenses.

The SSA looks at the CPI-W for the third quarter of the previous year (July, August, and September) and compares it to the same period in the current year. If the CPI-W has increased, then the COLA will be calculated as a percentage of that increase. If there is no increase, then there will be no COLA for that year.

The formula used to calculate the COLA is based on a weighted average of the CPI-W for the third quarter of the previous year and the third quarter of the current year. The weighted average takes into account the different categories of expenses, such as housing, transportation, food, and medical care, and how they impact the overall cost of living. The COLA is then applied to Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and other programs.

It is important to note that the COLA is not a fixed amount and can vary from year to year. In some years, there may be no COLA at all if the CPI-W does not increase. However, the goal of the COLA is to help keep pace with inflation and ensure that Social Security and other benefits retain their purchasing power.

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Categorical variables are those that are divided into distinct categories or groups. Nominal scales are used to identify variables that have no inherent order, such as gender or favorite color. Ordinal scales, on the other hand, do have an inherent order, such as rating a restaurant on a scale of 1-5 stars.

When performing descriptive analysis on categorical variables, we can use frequency tables and bar graphs to show the distribution of each category. For example, if we are analyzing the preferred method of transportation for a group of people, we can create a bar graph to show the number of people who prefer each mode of transportation.

Scale variables, on the other hand, are those that have a specific numerical value. Interval scales are used when the numerical difference between values is important, such as with temperature measurements. Ratio scales are used when there is a true zero point, such as with weight measurements.

When performing descriptive analysis on scale variables, we can use measures of central tendency, such as the mean or median, to determine the average value. We can also use measures of variability, such as the range or standard deviation, to show how spread out the data is.

It is important to note that the Likert scale, often used in surveys to measure attitudes or opinions, is considered an interval scale. This means that while the numerical values are important, there is no true zero point. When analyzing data from a Likert scale, we can use descriptive statistics to show the distribution of responses, as well as measures of central tendency and variability to understand the overall trend.

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The given statement "When estimating the cost of equity by using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method, but you cannot be sure that the risk premium you add is appropriate. This problem leaves you unsure of the true value of rs" is True,  this method may provide an estimate, but it does not guarantee the accuracy of the true cost of equity

The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method involves adding a risk premium to the interest rate of a company's long-term debt to estimate the cost of equity (rs). This approach assumes that the cost of equity is higher than the cost of debt due to the additional risk taken by equity holders. However, the appropriateness of the risk premium added is uncertain and may vary depending on factors such as market conditions and company performance.

As a result, this method may provide an estimate, but it does not guarantee the accuracy of the true cost of equity (rs) due to the uncertainty surrounding the risk premium. Therefore, the statement is true. It is important to consider alternative methods, such as the Dividend Discount Model or the Capital Asset Pricing Model, to obtain a more accurate estimation of the cost of equity.

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According to the FTC (Federal Trade Commission), most mergers are generally considered beneficial to consumers and beneficial to firms.

According to the FTC, Federal Trade Commission, most mergers are evaluated on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial or harmful to competition and consumers. Therefore, the two correct answers would be: harmful to consumers and beneficial to firms. It is important to note that not all mergers are harmful or beneficial, as each merger is unique and requires analysis.

The FTC carefully reviews each merger to determine its potential impact on competition and consumers before making a decision.

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According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), most mergers are generally beneficial to consumers and beneficial to firms.

Mergers can lead to increased efficiency, better resource allocation, and cost reductions, which can ultimately result in lower prices and improved products or services for consumers. Furthermore, mergers often provide firms with access to new markets, technologies, and expertise, which can promote growth and innovation.

While there may be cases where mergers can be harmful to consumers or businesses, the FTC carefully reviews proposed mergers to ensure they do not create anti-competitive effects or result in market concentration that could negatively impact consumer welfare. By actively monitoring and enforcing antitrust laws, the FTC aims to protect both consumers and businesses from potential negative consequences of mergers.

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If Carrie wants to conduct market research about the footwear industry that her company is a part of but has limited resources, she would most likely collect secondary data.

Secondary data is pre-existing data that has already been collected by other sources such as government agencies, trade associations, and other businesses in the same industry. It is a cost-effective and time-saving way to gather information, as it is readily available and often free or low-cost.Carrie could access reports, studies, and articles that provide information about the trends, market size, competition, and consumer behavior in the footwear industry. By analyzing this secondary data, she can gain insights into her company's strengths and weaknesses, identify opportunities and threats, and make informed decisions about the business strategy.While primary data, such as survey data, is valuable for obtaining specific information tailored to the company's needs, it requires more resources, time, and effort to collect. Quota data and sampling units are also methods used to collect primary data but may not be practical for Carrie's situation due to limited resources.In summary, collecting secondary data would be the most suitable and cost-effective way for Carrie to conduct market research about the footwear industry her company is a part of.

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Schedule a meeting to discuss the problem, Send an email, Regardless of what you do first, follow-up with a written reprimand to the individual's personnel file.

Using social media or reprimanding the individual in public are not appropriate methods to address the issue, as they can be unprofessional and may harm the morale of the team. It is important to address the issue in a private and respectful manner. Schedule a meeting: Set up a private meeting with the staff assistant to discuss the issue. Choose a time when you are both free and won't be interrupted. This will allow you to address the issue directly and provide an opportunity for the staff assistant to explain their behavior or discuss any underlying issues that may be contributing to the problem.

Be specific: When discussing the issue, be clear and specific about the problem behavior. Explain that coming in late is not acceptable and provide examples of how it affects the team and the work. Listen: Allow the staff assistant to express their thoughts and feelings about the issue. Be open to hearing their perspective and consider any underlying issues or personal circumstances that may be contributing to the problem.

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The depreciation expense for 2019 would be $8,166.67.  

To determine the depreciation expense for 2019, we need to first calculate the book value of the machine at the beginning of the year.
Book value at the beginning of 2019 = (Purchase price - Depreciation taken so far) - Major overhaul cost
= ($104,000 - ($104,000 - $4,000)/10 x 2) - $30,000
= $49,200
Next, we need to calculate the new annual depreciation expense based on the revised estimate of residual value and remaining useful life.

New depreciable amount = (Purchase price - Revised residual value)
= $104,000 - $6,000
= $98,000
New annual depreciation expense = New depreciable amount / Remaining useful life
= $98,000 / 12
= $8,166.67
Therefore, the depreciation expense for 2019 would be $8,166.67.

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Decisions about coverage and reimbursement must be made by policymakers and payers.Objective assessment of potential harms and benefits is possible, but it can be challenging because different stakeholders may have different perspectives on what constitutes harm and benefit. Decisions cannot be made solely by the patient and treating provider. Decisions about medical services that affect taxpayers.

The debate about mammogram screening for breast cancer raises questions about how decisions should be made regarding coverage and reimbursement for medical services. Comparative effectiveness research can provide valuable information about the potential harms and benefits of a particular service or medication.

Objective assessment of potential harms and benefits is possible, but it can be challenging because different stakeholders may have different perspectives on what constitutes harm and benefit. For example, patients may value early detection of cancer more highly than the potential harms associated with false positives, while payers may be more concerned about cost-effectiveness.

Decisions about medical services that affect taxpayers, such as those covered by government programs like Medicare or the Veterans Administration, may require additional considerations, such as cost-effectiveness and budgetary constraints.

The decision-making process should involve input from a variety of stakeholders, including patients, providers, payers, and policymakers. Shared decision-making between patients and their providers is important, but policymakers and payers must also consider the broader implications of their decisions for public health and healthcare costs.

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The journal entry:

Bad Debt Expense 45,000

Accounts Receivable - Labib 45,000

Answer for Question 1(a):

When Ahmed decides that Ayesha's account is uncollectible and writes it off, the journal entry is:

Bad Debts Expense 1,980

Accounts Receivable - Ayesha 1,980

When Abdulla unexpectedly pays the previously written-off amount, the journal entry is:

Accounts Receivable - Ayesha 1,980

Bad Debts Recovery 1,980

Answer for Question 1(b):

When Rashed estimates its bad debts expense as 0.75% of its annual credit sales, the journal entry is:

Bad Debts Expense 5,925

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5,925

When Rashed writes off the account of A. Abdulla as uncollectible, the journal entry is:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,250

Accounts Receivable - A. Abdulla 1,250

When Abdulla unexpectedly pays the previously written-off amount, the journal entry is:

Accounts Receivable - A. Abdulla 1,250

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,250

Answer for Question 2:

a) When the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $2,400 credit balance before the adjustment, the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for year 2019 is:

Bad Debts Expense 7,700

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5,300

Calculation:

Uncollectible accounts = AED310,000 * 2.5% = AED7,750

Required increase in allowance = AED7,750 - AED2,400 = AED5,350

Adjusting entry:

Bad Debts Expense = AED5,350 + AED2,400 = AED7,750

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = AED5,350

b) When the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,800 debit balance before the adjustment, the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for year 2019 is:

Bad Debts Expense 5,350

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 7,150

Calculation:

Uncollectible accounts = AED310,000 * 2.5% = AED7,750

Required increase in allowance = AED7,750 + AED1,800 = AED9,550

Adjusting entry:

Bad Debts Expense = AED9,550 - AED2,200 = AED5,350

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = AED9,550

Answer for Question 3:

The December 31 year-end adjusting entry for uncollectibles is:

Bad Debts Expense $1,485 ($99,000 * 1.5%)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $885 ($600 + $1,485 - $1,200)

If the allowance account had a year-end unadjusted debit balance of $300, the adjusting entry would be:

Bad Debts Expense $1,185 ($99,000 * 1.5% - $300)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $885 ($600 + $1,485 - $1,200 - $300)

Answer for Question 4:

When Jameel determines that it cannot collect $45,000 of its accounts receivable from Labib Company, the journal entry is:

Bad Debts Expense 45,000

Accounts Receivable - Labib Company 45,000

When Labib Company unexpectedly pays its account in full to Jameel Company, the journal entry is:

Accounts Receivable - Labib Company 45,000

The journal entry:

June 1:

Bad Debt Expense 45,000

Accounts Receivable - Labib 45,000

June 29:

Accounts Receivable - Labib 45,000

Bad Debt Expense 45,000

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Answer:True in some cases

Explanation:

True.. it could be easy to prevent frequent turnover of employees and a pleasant job satisfaction

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