The type of income generated from passive investments rather than portfolio investments is a. Capital gains.
Passive investments refer to investments where an investor does not actively participate in the management or day-to-day operations of the asset. These investments often generate returns over time without the need for the investor to be involved in the business.
Portfolio investments are a more active form of investment, where an investor buys and sells various assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities in an attempt to generate profits or income. The investor usually monitors the performance of these assets and makes decisions based on their performance.
Capital gains are the profits generated when an investor sells an asset for a higher price than the original purchase price. Capital gains can be generated from passive investments such as real estate, stocks, or other assets that have appreciated in value over time.
Operating income refers to the revenue generated from a business's core operations. It does not apply to passive investments, as it is related to the active management of a business or investment.
Interest income is the income earned from lending money, such as through bonds or loans. While it can be a part of a portfolio investment, it is not specific to passive investments.
Income is not a relevant term in this context, as it is not a type of income generated from investments.
In summary, capital gains are the type of income generated from passive investments, while operating income and interest income are more related to active or portfolio investments.
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f a hiring manager is unhappy that the staffing system requires her to take two hours of her limited time to interview each candidate, which staffing goal is not being met?
If a hiring manager is unhappy that the staffing system requires her to take two hours of her limited time to interview each candidate, the staffing goal that is not being met is efficiency. What is a staffing system? A staffing system is a process in which an organization conducts its staffing activities. Staffing is the process of attracting and selecting candidates who are well-suited for a specific job.
Staffing is the process of bringing together the right individuals for a specific job or position. It includes workforce planning, job analysis, employee recruitment, employee selection, and orientation. The staffing process is designed to ensure that the company has the best employees possible to achieve its objectives. Effective staffing necessitates determining the correct number of employees, hiring the correct people, and developing their abilities in the context of the organization's business plan.
What is a staffing goal? Staffing goals are the long-term objectives of a company's staffing activities. They're designed to ensure that the company's staffing activities are successful. To be effective, a company's staffing goals should be relevant to the company's overall strategic plan. Staffing goals should be realistic and attainable. These objectives should be determined based on the company's business plan, the industry in which it operates, and its long-term strategic goals.
The following are some of the primary staffing goals: Efficiency: The efficiency of the staffing system is determined by how quickly the organization can fill open positions with qualified candidates. Quality: The quality of the candidates that the organization hires is critical. The company's long-term success is dependent on having high-quality employees in key positions. Affordability: The cost of hiring and training employees should be affordable for the organization. The staffing system should be fair, impartial, and in compliance with applicable employment laws.
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ogier incorporated currently has $800 million in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in year 1 and by 5% in year 2. its operating profitability ratio (op) is 10%, and its capital requirement ratio (cr) is 80%?
The projected sales to Ogier Incorporated in Years 1 and 2, given the rate of projected growth are:
Year 1 - $ 880 million Year 2 - $ 924 millionHow to find the projected sales ?The projected sales can be found by the formula :
= Preceding year sales x ( 1 + projected rate of growth )
For Year 1, the projected sales to Ogier Incorporated would be:
= 800 million x ( 1 + 10 %)
= 800 x 1 .1
= $ 880 millions
For Year 2, the projected sales would be:
= 880 millions x ( 1 + 5 % )
= 880 millions x 1. 05
= $ 924 millions
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The complete question is:
Ogier Incorporated currently has $800 millions in sales, which are projected to grow by 10% in Year 1 and 5% in Year 2. Its operating profitability ratio (OP) is 10%, and its capital requirement ratio (CR) is 80%?
What is the projected sales in Years 1 and 2?
a cpa has accepted the cfo position at a former audit client. during the next audit engagement, the cpa firm should
If a CPA has accepted the CFO position at a former audit client, the CPA firm should disqualify themselves from the audit engagement.
Disqualify themselves from the audit engagement if the CPA who previously served as the CFO of the client takes a significant role in the audit engagement. This is because accepting an executive position at a former audit client creates a conflict of interest and may impair the CPA's independence and objectivity in conducting the audit. It is important for CPA firms to maintain independence and objectivity in conducting audit engagements to ensure that financial statements are presented fairly and accurately to stakeholders. Therefore, if there is any doubt about the firm's ability to remain independent and objective in the audit engagement, they should disqualify themselves from the engagement.
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aaron medford has invested $600 in the corporate stock of a manufacturer of offshore oil drilling equipment. if the company goes bankrupt, the most medford could lose would be:
If Aaron Medford has invested $600 in the corporate stock of a manufacturer of offshore oil drilling equipment, the most he could lose if the company goes bankrupt would be $600.
When a corporation wishes to raise money, it can do so by selling stocks, which are shares of ownership in the company. People who buy stocks are referred to as shareholders, and they own a portion of the company based on the number of shares they hold.
They also have a right to a portion of the company's profits in the form of dividends, which are payments made to shareholders.
The stock market is a market where corporate stocks are purchased and sold. Stock prices fluctuate based on a variety of variables, including the company's performance, news, and other economic factors.
This makes investing in the stock market a high-risk, high-reward opportunity because there is no guarantee that the value of the stock will rise, and there is a chance that it will fall.
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bonds that are not secured by specific property are called group of answer choices debentures. blanket mortgage bonds. open-end mortgage bonds. chattel mortgage bonds.
Debentures are bonds that are not secured by specific property or assets and instead rely on the creditworthiness of the issuer. Thus, Option A is correct.
Debentures are a form of unsecured debt, meaning they do not have any collateral backing them up. Instead, investors rely on the issuer's ability to make interest payments and repay the principal amount at maturity. Debentures are typically issued by corporations or governments to raise funds for various purposes such as capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, or to refinance existing debt.
They are considered riskier than secured bonds but often offer higher yields to compensate investors for the added risk.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
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when the government hires people/construction companies to clean up after a hurricane or tornado, this: does not add to gdp since devastation has occurred. adds to gdp.
The cleanup of a hurricane or tornado does not add to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) since the devastation has already occurred. The money spent by the government to hire people or construction companies for cleanup is not counted as part of the GDP.
The government hiring people/construction companies to clean up after a hurricane or tornado does not add to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The GDP is a measure of the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a given period of time, which is why the destruction of a hurricane or tornado does not increase the GDP. Instead, the government spending to rebuild after the hurricane or tornado does. This is because the rebuilding of infrastructure, homes, and businesses produces new goods and services, which adds to the GDP.
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We must address safety concerns before we ____more skilled technicians.
"We must address safety concerns before we train more skilled technicians" to ensure their safety and the safety of others.
It is crucial to address safety concerns before training more skilled technicians as their work may involve handling potentially dangerous equipment or working in hazardous environments. Neglecting safety can result in accidents, injuries, or even fatalities. By prioritizing safety, we can create a safe working environment for technicians and prevent any potential harm to themselves or others.
This can be achieved by providing safety training, enforcing safety protocols, ensuring proper equipment maintenance, and continuously monitoring safety performance. Ultimately, a safe workplace not only protects employees, but it also increases productivity, reduces costs, and improves overall job satisfaction.
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you tell me, how could new york city possibly lose money if they sold central park to real estate developers?
New York City could lose tourism revenue, public recreation space, and the environmental benefits provided, no longer be accessible to the public as a park and would only benefit the wealthy individuals, Additionally, the loss of Central Park would negatively impact the city's reputation and potentially harm other industries that rely on the park's presence, such as the entertainment and hospitality sectors.
Central Park is a significant natural area in the heart of Manhattan, one of the world's busiest cities. It provides a plethora of environmental benefits such as air purification, carbon storage, and flood reduction, as well as recreational opportunities for the residents of New York City and the millions of visitors who flock to the park every year.
Central Park has also played a significant role in promoting tourism in New York City, with the park being a popular destination for people from all over the world. If Central Park were to be sold to developers and transformed into private real estate, the city's environmental health would be compromised, and the loss of a vital green space would have negative consequences for the public's mental and physical well-being.
Furthermore, losing Central Park would harm the city's reputation, which is one of the world's leading tourist destinations, and it would have a severe impact on industries such as hospitality and entertainment.
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excess cash held by a firm should be: group of answer choices reinvested by the firm in projects offering rates of return higher than the cost of capital reinvested by the firm in the financial markets distributed to bondholders in the form of extra coupon payments reinvested by teh firm in projects offering the highest rate of return, regardless of risk
Firms should strive to identify and invest in projects offering the highest rate of return, regardless of risk. By doing so, firms can maximize the value of their investments and increase shareholder value.
The excess cash held by a firm should be reinvested by the firm in projects offering the highest rate of return, regardless of risk. This is because the primary objective of a firm is to maximize its value and generate returns for shareholders. Therefore, it is essential for firms to identify and invest in projects that offer the highest returns relative to their risks.
When evaluating potential projects, firms need to consider the cost of capital. The cost of capital is the minimum rate of return required by shareholders or bondholders in order to invest in the firm. This cost of capital represents the expected return investors require to invest in the firm’s projects, and it is necessary to identify projects that offer returns greater than the cost of capital.
In addition to investing in projects offering rates of return higher than the cost of capital, firms should consider reinvesting excess cash in the financial markets. These investments may include purchasing stocks, bonds, or other securities. These investments are not necessarily designed to generate returns for the firm, but instead, may be used as a tool to generate profits from capital gains or to hedge against other risks.
Ultimately, firms should strive to identify and invest in projects offering the highest rate of return, regardless of risk. By doing so, firms can maximize the value of their investments and increase shareholder value.
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fill in the blank. the labor supply curve facing a purely competitive employer is___, whereas the labor supply curve facing a monopsonist is____.
The labor supply curve facing a purely competitive employer is perfectly elastic, whereas the labor supply curve facing a monopsonist is upward-sloping.
The labor supply curve of a perfectly competitive labor market is quite different from that of a monopsonistic labor market. The labor supply curve facing a purely competitive employer is perfectly elastic, meaning that it is horizontal or flat, as there are many substitutes for labor, and the employer has no power over the price of labor. In contrast, the labor supply curve facing a monopsonist is upward-sloping, indicating that the employer has market power over the price of labor and can hire more workers only at higher wages.
The labor supply curve facing a monopsonist is upward-sloping because there is a trade-off between the wage rate and the number of workers the employer can hire. To hire additional workers, the employer must increase the wage rate paid to all workers, resulting in an increase in the marginal cost of hiring new workers. Therefore, a monopsonist must pay higher wages to all workers to hire additional workers, resulting in a higher wage rate for all workers.
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a zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 that matures in 15 years sells today for $529. what is the yield to maturity?
The yield to maturity of the zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and a maturity of 15 years is 9.36%.
To calculate the yield to maturity, we use the formula:
YTM = [(FV / PV)1/n - 1] x (1/n)
Where:
YTM = Yield to Maturity
FV = Face Value
PV = Present Value
n = Number of Years to Maturity
So, in this case:
YTM = [(1,000 / 529)1/15 - 1] x (1/15) = 9.36%
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in cash from his savings account. what immediate effect does this transaction have on the monetary aggregate measures of
When someone withdraws cash from their savings account, the immediate effect on the monetary aggregate measures of a country is a decrease in the M2 monetary aggregate measure.
Monetary aggregate measures: Monetary aggregate measures are indicators used to keep track of the money supply in an economy or a country. The three most common monetary aggregate measures are M1, M2, and M3. The amount of currency in circulation, traveler's checks, and checking account deposits are all included in M1. M2 is a broader measure that includes M1 as well as savings account deposits, small-denomination time deposits, and other time deposits. The M3 measure, on the other hand, is the broadest measure of the money supply, including all of the previous measures as well as large-denomination time deposits, institutional money market funds, and other larger liquid assets.
Savings account: A savings account is a bank account that is used to store money that is not needed for daily expenses. Savings accounts are a type of deposit account, which means that they are a bank account that earns interest. Savings accounts, unlike checking accounts, usually have restrictions on how often the account holder can withdraw money. In exchange for these limitations, savings accounts typically provide higher interest rates than checking accounts.
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harding corporation acquired real estate that contained land, building and equipment. the property cost harding $2,660,000. harding paid $805,000 and issued a note payable for the remainder of the cost. an appraisal of the property reported the following values: land, $706,440; building, $2,674,560 and equipment, $798,000. what value will be recorded for the building? multiple choice $515,200 $130,000 $1,702,400 $2,674,560
The value recorded for the building is $1,702,400.Real estate is any property consisting of land and the buildings on it, as well as any natural resources including crops, water, and minerals. Real estate has a significant economic impact on most individuals, as real estate comprises a substantial portion of most people's net worth, and for the majority of people, their home is their largest investment asset.
Land, building, and equipment cost Harding Corporation $2,660,000. Harding paid $805,000 and issued a note payable for the remainder of the cost. The property was valued in the following ways: land, $706,440; building, $2,674,560, and equipment, $798,000.Value to be recorded for building = 2,674,560 * (2,660,000 - 805,000) / 4,178,000= 1,702,400Therefore, the value recorded for the building is $1,702,400.
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risks can be avoided by countering the threats facing an asset or by eliminating the exposure of an asset. question 1 options: true false
The statement "risks can be avoided by countering the threats facing an asset or by eliminating the exposure of an asset" is true.
How can risks be avoided?Risks can be avoided by implementing proper security measures. It can be done by countering the threats that the asset is facing or by eliminating the asset's exposure. The countermeasures employed by organizations aim to prevent or minimize the risks associated with their assets.
Some of the common countermeasures include:
Providing access control to protect against unauthorized accessConducting regular security assessments and audits of the organization and its Assets Use of firewalls, IDSs, and antivirus software to prevent cyber-attacksImplementing physical security measures such as video surveillance, access control, and burglar alarmsRegular training of employees to ensure that they understand the importance of security measuresMaintaining a backup and disaster recovery plan to help mitigate the consequences of a security breach.Learn more about risks at
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which of these money market instruments are short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, usually for no more than one day?
The money market instrument which is short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, usually for no more than one day, is called a Repurchase agreement (REPO).
What are money market instruments?
Money market instruments are securities that have a short-term maturity of one year or less. They are traded in the money markets and are generally low-risk, low-return investments.
The aim of money market instruments is to provide liquidity to financial markets by allowing the transfer of cash between financial institutions at a low cost. Some common money market instruments are Treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements.
REPOs:
Repo is an abbreviation for "repurchase agreement." It's a kind of short-term borrowing that entails selling a security to another party with a promise to buy it back for a slightly higher price in the future.
This enables firms to raise short-term cash by pledging their securities. These agreements are typically for one day, but they can also be for a longer period.
So, REPOs are the money market instruments that are short-term funds transferred between financial institutions, usually for no more than one day.
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suppose that nominal gdp did not change in 2011, and real gdp increased, relative to the year 2010. it can be concluded that:
It can be concluded that there was an increase in the production of goods and services in 2011 relative to the year 2010.
This is due to the fact that real GDP increased, while nominal GDP remained the same. Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year.
Nominal GDP does not take into account the effects of inflation and does not provide a reliable measure of economic growth.
The increase in real GDP in 2011 is a sign of economic growth and indicates that the production of goods and services increased relative to the year 2010.
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some top-performing salespeople earn more than their managers. this compensation is most likely made up of:
Overall, the compensation for top-performing salespeople is typically based on their ability to generate revenue for the company and meet or exceed sales targets.
Top-performing salesmen may receive remuneration that exceeds that of their managers made up of a variety of elements, such as:
Sales commissions are usually paid to salespeople based on the volume of business they bring in. Due to their capacity to produce more sales, top-performing salespeople may be compensated with greater commissions.
Bonuses: Some businesses reward salespeople with bonuses when they surpass their sales goals or meet other performance standards. Due to their excellent performance, top-performing salesmen may qualify for greater bonuses than their bosses.
Trips, prizes, and other incentives might also be included in the compensation package for top-performing salespeople.
Basic Salary: A salesperson's base pay may be less than that of their boss, but their commission, bonuses, and incentives may more than make up for it.
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in what way does design thinking differ from the commonly held notion of the innovation process? econ 125
Design thinking differs from the commonly held notion of the innovation process in the following ways:
In the design thinking process, emphasis is placed on empathy with the user's problem, while in the conventional innovation process, technological advancement is prioritized.The iterative process of problem identification and analysis is the first step in the design thinking process, while the conventional innovation process is a linear process.In the design thinking process, an interdisciplinary team is essential, while in the conventional innovation process, team members come from a single discipline.In the design thinking process, the problem and the end-users are at the center of the process, while in the conventional innovation process, technology is at the center of the process.In the design thinking process, prototyping is an important phase that leads to rapid iteration, while in the conventional innovation process, prototyping is conducted after the innovation is completed, and the product is taken to the market.A design-driven culture is a characteristic of design thinking, whereas innovation is the driving force behind the conventional innovation process, rather than culture.to know more about design thinking refer here:
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camille's coffee shop has a very small share of the market and has no plans for growth. according to the bcg matrix, this business is a .
Camille's Coffee Shop has a very small share of the market and no plans for growth, according to the BCG matrix, this business is a cash cow.
A cash cow is a business with a relatively low market share, but one that generates a steady and significant amount of cash flow. This is generally because the company's products are established and generate a reliable stream of revenue.
The company does not need to invest heavily in marketing or innovation, as it enjoys a safe profit margin and needs only to keep operations running efficiently.
As Camille's Coffee Shop has a small market share and no plans for growth, it is likely to remain a cash cow.
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the proof of a crm effort is seen in: a. more tracked prospects making initial purchases. b. high levels of cognitive dissonance in customers. c. low levels of customer loyalty in new customers. d. high levels of inconsistency among customers in terms of experience and belief.
All of these signs can be the proof of a successful CRM effort.
CRM or customer relationship management is a management strategy designed to improve the company's interaction with customers, thereby improving customer satisfaction and profitability. It's a marketing tool that focuses on customer retention and development while also improving customer loyalty.
A successful CRM initiative produces a return on investment by providing businesses with an improved understanding of their customers. CRM will help businesses keep track of customer behavior, habits, and patterns, allowing them to identify opportunities and resolve any issues that arise in the future.
The proof of a CRM effort can be seen by how effective the businesses are in customer retention, customer satisfaction, and customer acquisition.
A) More tracked prospects making initial purchases indicates that marketing strategies are targeting the right customers and convincing them to buy.
B) High levels of cognitive dissonance in customers can signal that customers are receiving conflicting messages, potentially leading to confusion and hesitation when making decisions.
C) Low levels of customer loyalty in new customers suggests that more effort needs to be put into building strong relationships and providing a personalized experience.
D) High levels of inconsistency among customers in terms of experience and belief could be an indication that customers are not receiving a consistent message and are being exposed to a variety of different experiences.
In conclusion, all of these signs can be indicative of a successful CRM effort. Tracking prospects and creating a cohesive experience for customers can help to build trust, loyalty, and a positive overall relationship with the brand.
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capacity requirements are computed by multiplying the number of units scheduled for production at a work center by the:
The capacity requirements for a work center are computed by multiplying the number of units scheduled for production at that work center by the standard time needed to produce each unit.
This calculation is known as the “capacity requirement formula.” The formula is: Capacity Requirement = Number of Units x Standard Time per Unit
The number of units that need to be produced at a work center is determined by the production plan.
Standard time is the amount of time needed to produce one unit of a product. This time is estimated based on historical data or industry averages.
In order to use the capacity requirement formula correctly, the units must be defined in the same way as the standard time.
For example, if a work center produces widgets, and standard time is measured per widget, then the number of units used in the calculation must also be in terms of widgets.
The capacity requirement formula is useful for both forecasting and scheduling production.
By multiplying the number of units scheduled for production by the standard time needed to produce each unit, managers can estimate the amount of time and resources that will be needed to complete the production plan.
This information is valuable for setting production schedules and allocating resources.
Overall, the capacity requirement formula is an important tool for managers and planners to use in order to accurately estimate the amount of time and resources needed for production.
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When measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing ___________ by selling area in square feet.
a. discounted sales
b. total visits
c. lead to close ratio
d. total sales
When measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.The answer is option A: Discounted sales.
How to calculate sales per square foot?
Sales per square foot is a measurement of sales efficiency that compares sales to floor space. It is calculated by dividing total sales by the area of the selling space in square feet, as shown below:Selling Area = Total Store Area – Stockroom, Back Office, and Other Unrelated AreasSales per Square Foot = Total Sales / Selling Area
Therefore, when measuring the effectiveness of her retailing strategy, Martha decides to measure the sales per square foot, which is calculated by dividing discounted sales by selling area in square feet.
What is discounted sales?
Discounted sales are items that have had their prices reduced. They are frequently placed on sale, particularly during holidays or the end of the season. Retailers often utilize promotional pricing tactics such as discounts to boost sales and attract more customers. Discounts are frequently used to draw attention to seasonal items that must be sold before the season ends.
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Hamsterville, where the marginal propensity to save is equal to 0.25, is currently experiencing a negative output gap of $60 million.How much would Hamsterville's government have to change taxes to restore the full employment level of aggregate output?
The government of Hamsterville would need to decrease taxes by $15 million to restore the full employment level of aggregate output.
To calculate the change in taxes required to restore full employment level of aggregate output in Hamsterville, we need to use the formula for the fiscal multiplier:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume, which is equal to 1 - MPS (marginal propensity to save). In this case, we are given that MPS is 0.25, so MPC is 1 - 0.25 = 0.75. Therefore, the fiscal multiplier is:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4
This means that for every dollar change in taxes, the overall aggregate output will change by $4.
Since Hamsterville is experiencing a negative output gap of $60 million, to restore full employment level of aggregate output, we need to increase aggregate output by $60 million. Using the fiscal multiplier, we can calculate the change in taxes required:
Change in taxes = Change in aggregate output / Fiscal multiplier
Change in taxes = $60 million / 4
Change in taxes = $15 million
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during 2021, lebron corporation accepts the following notes receivable. a. on april 1, lebron provides services to a customer on account. the customer signs a four-month, 9% note for $7,000. b. on june 1, lebron lends cash to one of the company’s vendors by accepting a six-month, 10% note for $11,000. c. on november 1, lebron accepts payment for prior services by having a customer with a past-due account receivable sign a three-month, 8% note for $6,000.
Required: Record the acceptance of each of the note no entry is receivable. If required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
On April 1, LeBron provides services to a customer on account. The customer signs a four-month, 9% note for $6,900
During 2021, LeBron Corporation accepts three notes receivable are customer's account receivable, cash to the vendor, and past-due account receivable.
a. On April 1, LeBron provides services to a customer on account. The customer signs a four-month, 9% note for $7,000.
To record the acceptance of this note receivable, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Notes Receivable - $7,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable - $7,000
This entry records the conversion of the customer's account receivable balance to a note receivable.
b. On June 1, LeBron lends cash to one of the company's vendors by accepting a six-month, 10% note for $11,000.
To record the acceptance of this note receivable, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Notes Receivable - $11,000
Credit: Cash - $11,000
This entry records the lending of cash to the vendor and the creation of a note receivable in return.
c. On November 1, LeBron accepts payment for prior services by having a customer with a past-due account receivable sign a three-month, 8% note for $6,000.
To record the acceptance of this note receivable, the journal entry would be:
Debit: Notes Receivable - $6,000
Credit: Accounts Receivable - $6,000
This entry records the conversion of the past-due account receivable balance to a note receivable.
In summary, LeBron Corporation has accepted three notes receivable during 2021 for various reasons. The journal entries for each of these transactions involve debiting the Notes Receivable account to record the creation of the notes and crediting either Accounts Receivable or Cash accounts to represent the source of the funds. These entries help keep track of the company's financial transactions and ensure accurate financial reporting.
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compare this case to the norplant case in chapter 7. what similarities/differ- ences do you see in the marketing campaigns? in the lawsuits?
The Norplant case, which is covered in Chapter 7, is similar to the case discussed in the question in that both cases involve contraceptives. Both Norplant and the case discussed in the question involve a pharmaceutical company promoting a product that can be used as a form of birth control.
However, there are several differences between the two cases. The Norplant case was focused around the marketing of the product, while the case discussed in the question involves a lawsuit over the product.
The marketing campaigns for the two cases were very different. For Norplant, the pharmaceutical company had an aggressive advertising campaign to promote the product, while the case discussed in the question does not appear to have any specific advertising campaign associated with it.
Additionally, the Norplant case resulted in multiple lawsuits, while the case discussed in the question does not appear to have any related lawsuits.
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when externalities are present, a. suppliers will refuse to produce desired goods and services. b. this indicates that property rights are well-defined and enforced. c. competitive market outcomes may be inconsistent with ideal economic efficiency. d. competitive markets will generally achieve ideal economic efficiency.
When externalities are present, competitive market outcomes may be inconsistent with ideal economic efficiency. The correct option is c.
What are externalities?
An externality is an economic concept referring to a cost or benefit that affects a third party that did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. Economists often represent externalities by writing down the formula S + EX - IM = I. This formula represents that the number of imports in a country is equal to the excess supply of exports minus the excess demand for that country's exports. When externalities are present, competitive market outcomes may be inconsistent with ideal economic efficiency. Externalities may cause markets to be either underproduced or overproduced, depending on whether the external cost or benefit is positive or negative. A negative externality results in an overproduction of the goods, whereas a positive externality results in an underproduction of the goods.
Therefore, in the presence of externalities, market outcomes may be inconsistent with ideal economic efficiency. The other options are incorrect because: Suppliers will not refuse to produce desirable goods and services even in the presence of externalities. Therefore, option A is incorrect. Property rights may not be well-defined and enforced in the presence of externalities. Therefore, option B is incorrect. Competitive markets may not achieve ideal economic efficiency in the presence of externalities. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
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the notion that a service organization must focus on its employees before successful programs can be directed at customers is referred to as
Answer: The notion that a service organization must focus on its employees before successful programs can be directed at customers is referred to as the internal marketing concept.
Explanation:
What is the internal marketing concept?
The internal marketing concept refers to the act of treating the company's employees as internal customers. The term is used to define an approach that involves motivating employees and treating them as if they were customers who are being sold a service by the company. The approach involves ensuring that the employees are motivated and satisfied with the service they are providing before directing successful programs at customers.
Importance of internal marketing concept
The importance of the internal marketing concept is based on the following:
It strengthens employees' loyalty to the company: By treating employees as internal customers, companies are more likely to build strong relationships with their employees, which increases their loyalty to the company.It improves employee morale: When employees are treated as internal customers and their satisfaction is prioritized, it can increase their morale and motivation.It helps in reducing employee turnover: When employees are satisfied and happy with the service they are providing, it is less likely that they will leave the company.It helps in creating a good working environment: By focusing on employee satisfaction, companies can create a better working environment, which can lead to increased productivity and better quality service.The internal marketing concept is therefore seen as a key element of successful service organization management and customer relationship management strategies.
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if raising the price of sweetened beverages would cause the owner to receive less total revenue from the sale of sweetened beverages, the demand for sweetened beverages is
The demand for sweetened beverages is "elastic", meaning that a small change in price leads to a relatively large change in quantity demanded, resulting in a decrease in total revenue when prices are raised. Option D is correct.
This suggests that consumers are sensitive to price changes and have many alternative options to choose from, leading to a significant decrease in demand when prices are raised, and causing the store owner to receive less total revenue.
In this case, the implementation of the tax on sweetened beverages has increased the price of these drinks, causing a decrease in the quantity demanded. The store owner is concerned that if he passes the tax on to customers by raising prices, the decrease in demand would be so great that his total revenue would be lower than if he did not raise prices. This indicates that the demand for sweetened beverages is sensitive to price changes and consumers are likely to switch to alternative options, such as water or unsweetened beverages, when faced with higher prices.
Therefore, the store owner may need to consider alternative strategies, such as offering discounts or promotions to maintain his total revenue.
This question should be provided as:
A convenience store owner in Philadelphia was worried that the implementation of the 1.5 cents per ounce tax on sweetened beverages would cause the quantity demanded to fall by so much that he would be in a worse situation if he passed the tax on to customers by raising prices than if he did not raise prices. If raising the price of sweetened beverages would cause the owner to receive less total revenue from the sale of sweetened beverages, the demand for sweetened beverages is:
A. InelasticB. Unit elastic C. Perfectly inelasticD. ElasticLearn more about elasticity of demand https://brainly.com/question/1048608
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what term is used to mean manufacturing designed to achieve high customer satisfaction with minimum levels of inventory investment?
The term used to describe manufacturing designed to achieve high customer satisfaction with minimum levels of inventory investment is "lean manufacturing."
Lean manufacturing is a production system that focuses on reducing waste and optimizing the value stream to create a more efficient and effective manufacturing process.
It involves the use of various tools and techniques, such as just-in-time inventory management, kaizen (continuous improvement), and visual management, to identify and eliminate non-value-added activities and processes.
The main objective of lean manufacturing is to increase customer satisfaction by delivering high-quality products on time and at a competitive price while minimizing waste and reducing inventory costs.
Overall, lean manufacturing is a customer-centric approach to production that seeks to optimize the value stream while minimizing waste, inventory, and costs to achieve high customer satisfaction.
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which one is not an integrating and coordinating mechanisms: question 9 options:
a. liaison roles b. behavioral norms c. task forces d. cross-functional teams
The option that is not an integrating and coordinating mechanism is
(b) behavioral norms. Integrating and coordinating mechanisms are methods used to enhance communication and cooperation between different departments or units within an organization. They facilitate collaboration, problem-solving, and decision-making processes.
(a) Liaison roles are positions designated to serve as a bridge between different departments, facilitating communication and coordination between them.
(c) Task forces are temporary groups of employees formed to address specific issues or problems that require a multidisciplinary approach, promoting collaboration and coordination among different functional areas.
(d) Cross-functional teams are groups of individuals with diverse expertise and backgrounds working together to achieve a common goal, fostering coordination and integration between various functions within an organization.
Behavioral norms, on the other hand, are the shared expectations of appropriate behavior within a group or organization. While they can help shape a collaborative work environment, they are not a specific mechanism used for integration and coordination among different departments or units.
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