which two gases are primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect because of their ability to absorb infrared energy?

Answers

Answer 1


The two primary gases responsible for the

greenhouse effect

are carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). They absorb infrared energy, which is a type of energy that is emitted from the Earth's surface, and trap it in the atmosphere.

This energy can't escape, which causes the atmosphere to warm up, resulting in the greenhouse effect.

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that helps to keep the Earth's temperature relatively stable, which is important for life.

The amount of CO2 and H2O in the atmosphere are regulated by natural processes, such as respiration and

photosynthesis

,

but human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have caused these levels to increase significantly over the past few decades.

This has resulted in a further increase in the temperature of the atmosphere, leading to climate change.

CO2 absorbs more infrared energy than other gases, but H2O also plays an important role in the greenhouse effect.

H2O exists in the atmosphere in both vapor and liquid forms, and is able to absorb and trap heat energy more effectively than CO2.

H2O also has the ability to reflect incoming sunlight, which further helps to keep the temperature of the atmosphere warm.

CO2 and H2O are the two primary gases responsible for the greenhouse effect because of their ability to absorb infrared energy and trap heat in the atmosphere.

These two gases are essential for regulating the temperature of the Earth and maintaining the climate.

Human activities have caused their levels to increase, resulting in a further increase in the temperature of the atmosphere and leading to climate change.  

to know more about

greenhouse effect

refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13706708#

#SPJ11


Related Questions

organic molecules are those that contain at least multiple choice carbon. carbon and oxygen. carbon and hydrogen. carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

Answers

Organic molecules are those that contain carbon and often hydrogen atoms bonded together, and they are the building blocks of life.

Carbon is an element that is essential to life on Earth and is the central atom in organic compounds. It can form covalent bonds with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

Carbon has the unique ability to form long chains of molecules, branched structures, and rings that are essential to the structure and function of organic molecules.

Organic molecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates are sugars and starches that provide energy to living organisms.

Lipids are fats and oils that are important for insulation and energy storage. Proteins are complex molecules that carry out many functions in the body, such as catalyzing chemical reactions and providing structure to cells.

Nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, which carry genetic information and are essential for the synthesis of proteins.

Oxygen is another element that is essential to life on Earth. It is often found in organic molecules, especially in carbohydrates and lipids.

Oxygen is important for respiration, the process by which living organisms use energy stored in organic molecules to carry out cellular processes.

In respiration, oxygen reacts with organic molecules such as glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy in the form of ATP.

Organic molecules contain carbon and often hydrogen atoms bonded together, and they are the building blocks of life.

Carbon has the unique ability to form long chains of molecules, branched structures, and rings that are essential to the structure and function of organic molecules.

Oxygen is another element that is often found in organic molecules and is important for respiration.

to know more about organic molecules refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/10504103#

#SPJ11

the radioactive decay of c14 which is used in estimating the age of archaeological samples follows first order kinetics with a half-life of 5725 years at 300k. if a sample of c114 initially contains 0.0035 mol of c14, how many moles remain after 2500 years.

Answers

the radioactive decay of c14 which is used in estimating the age of archaeological  after 2500 years, 0.0027 mol of c14 remain in the sample.

The amount of c14 remaining after 2500 years can be calculated using the first-order rate equation:

N(t) = N0 * e^(-kt)

where N0 is the initial amount of c14, N(t) is the amount remaining after time t, k is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm. The half-life of c14 is given as 5725 years, which means that k can be calculated as:

k = ln(2)/t1/2 = ln(2)/5725

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

k = ln(2)/5725 = 1.21 * 10^-4 /year

Now, we can use the rate equation to find the amount of c14 remaining after 2500 years:

N(2500) = 0.0035 * e^(-1.21*10^-4 * 2500) = 0.0027 mol

For more similar questions on radioactive decay,

brainly.com/question/29107025

#SPJ11

why is it important not to dilute the initial sample befoe it has been loaded onto the chromatography column

Answers

It is important not to dilute the initial sample before loading it onto the chromatography column because this can negatively impact the separation and resolution of the components in the sample.

Dilution can lead to a decrease in the concentration of the components in the sample, which can result in poor separation and overlap of the peaks. Additionally, dilution can cause loss of the target compound or impurities in the sample due to adsorption onto the walls of the container used for dilution.

By keeping the sample concentrated and loading it directly onto the chromatography column, the chances of obtaining a clear separation and good resolution of the components in the sample are increased

To learn more about chromatography column refer to:

brainly.com/question/30296545

#SPJ4

A pie can be cut into eight slices. What is the minimum number of pies you would need if you were to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate in item 6? How many slices of pie would be left over?

Answers

(a) We would need 7 pies to serve a slice of pie with each cup of hot chocolate.

(b) There would be 6 slices of pie left over.

What is number of pies that will be left over?

From item 6, we know that there are 50 cups of hot chocolate to be served.

Since each pie can be cut into 8 slices, we would need to serve 50/8 = 6.25 pies.

Since we cannot serve a fractional pie, we would need to round up to the next whole number of pies, which is 7.

To find out how many slices of pie would be left over, we need to calculate the total number of slices of pie and subtract the number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate.

Total number of slices of pie = 7 pies x 8 slices per pie = 56 slices

Number of slices used to serve the hot chocolate = 50 slices

Therefore, the number of slices of pie left over would be:

56 slices - 50 slices = 6 slices

Learn more about pieces of pie here: https://brainly.com/question/11694372

#SPJ1

write an equation for each acid or base showing its ionization in water, and write the equilibrium constant expression for the weak acid or base

Answers

The equation for the ionization of a weak acid in water is HA + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + A⁻, and the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is K = [H₃O⁺ ][A⁻]/[HA].

The ionization of a weak base in water is B + H₂O ⇌ OH⁻ + BH+, and the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is K = [OH⁻][BH⁺]/[B].

Weak acids and bases partially dissociate into their ions in aqueous solutions. For a weak acid, HA, the equilibrium expression for its ionization is HA + H₂O ⇌  H₃O⁺  + A⁻, and the corresponding equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H₃O⁺ ][A-]/[HA].

The same process happens with a weak base, B, where the equilibrium expression is B + H₂O ⇌ OH⁻ + BH⁺, and the corresponding equilibrium constant expression is K = [OH⁻][BH⁺]/[B]. Thus, the equations for the ionization of both weak acids and bases and the corresponding equilibrium constant expressions can be

To know more about equilibrium constant  click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15118952#

#SPJ11

calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m nacl.

Answers

The molarity of the solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl is 0.1225 M.

We first calculate the moles of NaCl present in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution.The formula to calculate the moles of solute is given as:

Moles of solute = molarity x volume (in liters)

So, the moles of NaCl in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution would be:

Moles of NaCl = 0.0250 x (900.0/1000) = 0.0225 mol

Calculate the total volume of the mixed solution.The total volume of the mixed solution would be the sum of the volumes of the two solutions used in the mixing process.Total volume of mixed solution = 100.0 ml + 900.0 ml = 1000.0 ml or 1.0 L

Calculate the total number of moles of NaCl in the mixed solution.Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution = moles of NaCl in 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl solution + moles of NaCl in 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3

Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution = 0.0225 mol + 0.100 mol = 0.1225 mol

Calculate the molarity of the mixed solution.The molarity of the mixed solution would be the number of moles of solute present in the solution per liter of solution.

Molarity of the mixed solution = Total moles of NaCl in the mixed solution / Total volume of the mixed solution

Molarity of the mixed solution = 0.1225 mol / 1.0 L = 0.1225 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution prepared by mixing 100.0 ml of the solution made in number 3 with 900.0 ml of 0.0250 m NaCl is 0.1225 M.

More on molarity: https://brainly.com/question/30363118

#SPJ11

if a sample of a hydrate contains 0.02mol of anhydrous salt and 0.1mol of water, how many water molecules are present in one formula unit of the hydrate (ie. what is z in the formula )?

Answers

Answer : There are 5 water molecules per formula unit of the hydrate.

In order to calculate the number of water molecules in a hydrate, we first need to understand what a hydrate is. A hydrate is a compound that contains water molecules bound within its crystal structure. The water molecules are referred to as “water of hydration” and are typically present in a fixed ratio to the other molecules in the compound.

The formula for a hydrate can be written as: AxBy * zH2O, where x and y represent the number of ions in the anhydrous salt and z represents the number of water molecules per formula unit. In order to calculate z, we need to use the information provided in the question. The question tells us that we have 0.02 mol of anhydrous salt and 0.1 mol of water in the sample. we need to divide the number of moles of water by the number of moles of anhydrous salt.

0.1 mol of water / 0.02 mol of anhydrous salt = 5. This means that for every mole of anhydrous salt, there are 5 moles of water. Therefore, the formula for the hydrate can be written as: AxBy * 5H2O. This means that there are 5 water molecules per formula unit of the hydrate. Therefore, z is equal to 5.

Know more about hydrate here:

https://brainly.com/question/11202174

#SPJ11

Why do you think only two drops of phenolphthalein are used in these titrations? (Hint: Phenolphthalein is a weak acid.)

Answers

Phenolphthalein is a commonly used indicator in acid-base titrations because it changes color at a pH around 8.2-10.0.

Phenolphthalein itself is a weak acid and has a specific equilibrium between its acidic and basic forms. When added to an acidic solution, it is predominantly in the acidic form and colorless. As the titration progresses and the solution becomes more basic, the equilibrium shifts towards the basic form which is pink.

The amount of indicator used in the titration should be kept to a minimum to avoid affecting the accuracy of the results. Using too much indicator can affect the stoichiometry of the reaction, leading to inaccurate results.

Therefore, only a small amount of phenolphthalein, typically two drops, is used to minimize its impact on the titration while still providing a clear visual indication of the endpoint.

To learn more about phenolphthalein refer to:

brainly.com/question/14804470

#SPJ4

which phase change will have a more dramatic increase in entropy? select the statement that best explains why.

Answers

Answer: Phase change from solid to gas will have a more dramatic increase in entropy.

This is because gas has the highest entropy of all phases. Gas has the highest entropy because its molecules are moving randomly, and it has the greatest amount of disorder. In addition, the transition from solid to gas involves both increasing temperature and changing the arrangement of particles from an ordered solid to a disordered gas. This results in a significant increase in entropy.

Phase transition refers to the process of changing from one phase of matter to another. When a substance changes from one phase to another, its entropy changes. Entropy refers to the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, and it is related to the number of ways that a system can be arranged. When the degree of disorder increases, the entropy also increases.

In summary, phase change from solid to gas has a more dramatic increase in entropy. This is because gas has the highest entropy of all phases, and the transition from solid to gas involves both increasing temperature and changing the arrangement of particles from an ordered solid to a disordered gas, resulting in a significant increase in entropy.



Learn more about entropy here:
https://brainly.com/question/13135498#

#SPJ11

a perchloric acid solution has a ph of 3.158. what is the concentration of perchlorate ion in this solution?

Answers

The concentration of perchlorate ion in the solution that has a ph of 3.158 is 7.9 × 10−4 M.

Perchloric acid has the chemical formula HClO4. When it dissolves in water, it completely dissociates into H+ ions and ClO4- ions. The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+].A perchloric acid solution with a pH of 3.158 has an [H+] of 7.9 × 10−4 M, according to the following formula:

pH = −log [H+]

The concentration of the perchlorate ion [ClO4-] can be calculated using the following formula:

Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1 × 10-14 = [H+]2[H+] = 1 × 10-14[H+] = √(1 × 10-14) = 1 × 10-7M[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1 × 10-14) / (1 × 10-7) = 1 × 10-7M

The concentration of ClO4- is equal to the concentration of H+ because they are present in equal amounts as a result of complete dissociation of perchloric acid: [ClO4-] = [H+] = 7.9 × 10−4 M.

More on Perchloric acid: https://brainly.com/question/29089251

#SPJ11

A certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of −0.10∘ C and a freezing point depression constant K f =2.85∘C⋅kg ′mol −1, A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea (CH4N2O) in 600.g of X. This solution freezes at −2.1∘C. Calculate the mass of CH4N 2O that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

To calculate the mass of CH4N2O dissolved,

we need to follow these steps:

1. Determine the freezing point depression:
ΔTf = T(freezing point of pure X) - T(freezing point of solution) = -0.10°C - (-2.1°C) = 2°C

2. Calculate the molality (m) of the solution using the freezing point depression constant (Kf) and the freezing point depression (ΔTf):
ΔTf = Kf × m
m = ΔTf / Kf = 2°C / 2.85°C·kg/mol = 0.7018 mol/kg

3. Find the moles of CH4N2O in the solution:
moles of CH4N2O = molality × mass of solvent (in kg)
moles of CH4N2O = 0.7018 mol/kg × 0.600 kg = 0.4211 mol

4. Calculate the mass of CH4N2O using its molar mass (60.06 g/mol):
mass of CH4N2O = moles × molar mass = 0.4211 mol × 60.06 g/mol = 25.29 g

Rounded to 2 significant digits,

the mass of CH4N2O dissolved is 25 g.

To learn more about mass of CH4N 2O, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30570470

#SPJ11

a quantity of electric charge deposits 0.732 g of ag(s) from an aqueous solution of silver nitrate. when that same quantity of charge is passed through a solution of a gold salt, 0.446 g of au(s) is formed. what is the oxidation state of the gold ion in the salt?

Answers

According to the second law of Faraday, the oxidation number of gold ions is +3.

What is the second law of Faraday?

The second law of Faraday is also known as Faraday's law of electrolysis. According to this, the quantity of a substance that is deposited or released during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electric charge that is transported through the electrolyte.

Given information,

Mass of silver (Ag) deposited = 0.732 g

Mass of gold (Au) deposited = 0.446 g

According to this law,

Weight of Ag/Equivalent weight of Ag = Weight of Au/Equivalent weight of Au

0.732/108 = 0.446/196.96 × valency

Since the equivalent weight of Ag is 108g and the equivalent weight of Au is 196.96g.

0.0067 = 0.0022  × valency

Valency = 0.0067/ 0.0022

Valency = 3

Therefore, the oxidation state of the gold ion (Au⁺³) is +3.

Learn more about Faraday's law, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1640558

#SPJ6

cobalt(ii) chloride is dissolved in ethanol, and then water is added. what is the co(ii) complex equilibrium reaction? equilibrium reaction:

Answers

The equilibrium reaction for the formation of cobalt(II) complex when cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol and then water is added is given by the following equation:

CoC₂l + 4 ethanol → Co(C₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂


When the cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol, a cobalt(II) complex is formed. The complex is a tetrahedral molecule with four ethanol molecules attached to the cobalt ion. When water is added, it causes the equilibrium reaction to shifting to the right, with more of the cobalt(II) complex being formed. This is because the water molecules can displace the ethanol molecules from the complex, allowing the complex to form. The reaction can be expressed as:

CoC₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂ + 4 H₂O ↔ Co(H₂O)₄Cl₂ + 4 C₂H₅OH



In conclusion, the equilibrium reaction for the formation of cobalt(II) complex when cobalt(II) chloride is dissolved in ethanol and then water is added can be given as:

CoCl₂ + 4 ethanol → Co(C₂H₅OH)₄Cl₂ + 4 H₂O ↔ Co(H₂O)₄Cl₂ + 4 C₂H₅OH.

To know more about cobalt(II) complex, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/6462267#

#SPJ4

amy combined 10.0 ml of 1.0 m hcl with 5.0 ml of 2.0 m naoh. will the reaction have reached its equivalence point once the reaction is complete?

Answers

The reaction has reached its equivalence point once it is complete.

To determine if the reaction has reached its equivalence point once the reaction is complete, we must first calculate the moles of each compound:

HCl moles = 1.0 M x (10.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol

NaOH moles = 2.0 M x (5.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.01 mol

The two compounds react in a 1:1 ratio.

There are now no more moles of HCl or NaOH left to react since they have equal moles.

We can thus conclude that the reaction has reached its equivalence point as soon as the reaction is over. Since the moles of both HCl and NaOH have been completely neutralized, the pH at the equivalence point is 7.

This indicates that the reaction has reached its equivalence point once it has finished.

To learn more about equivalence point refer - https://brainly.com/question/29385269

#SPJ11

calculate the volume in liters of a 0.020mm barium chlorate solution that contains 375.mmol of barium chlorate . be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The volume in liters of a 0.020mm barium chlorate solution that contains 375 mmol of barium chlorate is 18.75 L.

To calculate the volume of barium chlorate in liters, we can use the formula of concentration. The formula of concentration is

C = n/V

where

C = Concentration

n = moles of the solute

V = volume of the solution

To calculate the volume of the solution in liters, we need to first calculate the moles of the solute ([tex]BaCl_{2}[/tex]). We are given moles of [tex]BaCl_{2}[/tex] = 375 mmol

Now, n = 375 mmol. So, by using the formula of concentration:

C = n/VC = 0.020 mm

V = n/CV

= 375 mmol/0.020 mmV

= 18750 mL

We know that 1 L = 1000 mL. So, the volume of the solution in liters

= 18750/1000L

= 18.75 L

Thus, the volume of the solution in liters is 18.75 L.

For more information about formula of concentration refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/13114297

#SPJ11

A fluorinated organic gas in a cylinder is com- pressed from an initial volume of 910 mL at 156 Pa to 490 mL at the same temperature. What is the final pressure?
Answer in units of Pa.

Answers

The problem can be solved using Boyle's Law. The final pressure of the gas in the cylinder is 289.31 Pa.

What is Boyle's Law?

Boyle's law is a gas law that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. Boyle's Law states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when temperature is held constant. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

We can plug in the given values to solve for the final pressure:

P₁ = 156 Pa

V₁ = 910 mL = 0.91 L

V₂ = 490 mL = 0.49 L

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

156 Pa × 0.91 L = P₂ × 0.49 L

P₂ = (156 Pa × 0.91 L) / 0.49 L

P₂ = 289.31 Pa

Therefore, the final pressure is 289.31 Pa.

To find out more about Boyle's Law, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30367067

#SPJ1

what is the specific rotation of pure (s)-carvone if a sample of (r)-carvone of 85% ee has a specific rotation of -52?

Answers

(+61.3) is the specific rotation of pure (s)-carvone if a sample of (r)-carvone of 85% ee has a specific rotation of -52.

A chiral chemical compound's unique rotation is a characteristic in chemistry. It is described as the shift in monochromatic plane-polarized light's orientation, expressed as the product of distance and concentration, as the light passes through a sample of a substance dissolved in solution. Dextrorotary substances are those that spin a plane polarised light beam's polarisation plane clockwise, and they correlate to positive specific rotation values.

[α] = α / (c×l)

[α] =specific rotation

α = observed rotation

c=concentration in g/mL

l =path length in dm

[α] = (-52)/(1×1)

    = -52

(-52) = (0.85)×αr + (0.15)×αs

αs= (-52 - 0.85×αr) / 0.15

[α] = αs

    = (-52 - 0.85αr) / 0.15

(-52) = (0.85)(+112.0) + (0.15)α

α = (+61.3)

To know more about specific rotation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31610445

#SPJ12

raising solvent temperature causes solvent-solute collisions to become group of answer choices more frequent and more energetic. less frequent and less energetic. less frequent and more energetic. more frequent and less energetic.

Answers

When raising solvent temperature, solvent-solute collisions become more frequent and more energetic.

In chemistry, a solvent is a substance capable of dissolving another substance, usually a solid, liquid, or gas, to produce a homogeneous solution (mixture). The most common solvent is water, although there are other solvents that are widely used in many different industries. In a solvent, a solute is a substance that dissolves. It is usually a solid, but it can also be a liquid or a gas.

When a solute dissolves in a solvent, it forms a homogeneous solution.The solute will dissolve in the solvent when they collide. If the solute is in the solid-state, a solvent-solute collision may only occur if the solute dissolves in the solvent. The rate and frequency of solvent-solute collisions are impacted by a variety of factors, including solvent temperature. When solvent temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of solvent molecules is also increased, resulting in more frequent and energetic collisions.

Learn more about homogeneous solution at:

https://brainly.com/question/3293242

#SPJ11

why does different isotopes of the same sample have different scatering signal in neutron experiement ?

Answers

Answer: Different isotopes of the same sample have different scattering signals in neutron experiments due to their varying neutron cross-sections.

The term neutron scattering refers to a type of scattering in which neutrons collide with a target material, resulting in the emission of secondary particles. Because the neutron is a subatomic particle, it cannot be directly detected.

The effect of its presence, however, can be seen in the pattern of scattered secondary particles. Neutrons are scattered in much the same way that light is, except that they are much less affected by surface roughness and other surface-related issues.

This implies that neutron scattering is a more efficient tool for investigating material microstructures than other kinds of scattering. Neutron scattering's biggest advantage is its sensitivity to the atomic nuclei of a sample's constituent atoms.

Neutrons, unlike other subatomic particles, have no electric charge, making them less likely to be deflected by the electrons surrounding atomic nuclei, and more likely to penetrate deep into a sample's interior.

As a result, neutron scattering may reveal information about the locations and movements of atomic nuclei in materials that is inaccessible to other methods. Cross-sections of neutron scattering: The cross-section of a neutron scattering material is the probability of a neutron scattering off that material.

In other words, it's the ratio of the number of neutrons scattered per second per unit area of material to the number of neutrons striking the material per second per unit area.

Because the probability of a neutron scattering off a given isotope varies based on the neutron's energy and the isotopes present, the cross-section of a sample's individual isotopes influences the total neutron scattering signal produced by the sample.

Different isotopes of the same sample have different scattering signals in neutron experiments due to their varying neutron cross-sections.



Learn more about isotopes here:

https://brainly.com/question/11680817#


#SPJ11

determine the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, ca. (the mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)

Answers

To determine the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, we need to calculate the molar mass of calcium.

The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol. This means that for every 1 mole of calcium, there are 40.08 grams. Since we have 15.0 grams of calcium, we can divide this by the molar mass to find the number of moles of calcium. 15.0 g / 40.08 g/mol = 0.37 moles of calcium. To find the number of atoms in 15.0 grams of calcium, we need to multiply the number of moles of calcium by Avogadro's number. 0.37 moles x 6.022 x 1023 atoms/mol = 2.223 x 1023 atoms of calcium.

Therefore, there are 2.223 x 1023 atoms of calcium in 15.0 grams of calcium.

For more questions on molar mass

https://brainly.com/question/21334167

#SPJ11

which solution has the highest vapor pressure? 20.0 g of glucose in 100.0 ml of water 20.0 g of sucrose in 100.0 ml of water 10.0 g of potassium acetate in 100.0 ml of water

Answers

The solution that has the highest vapor pressure is the one with the lowest boiling point. The lower the boiling point, the higher the vapor pressure.

What is Vapor Pressure?

Vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a substance in equilibrium with its liquid or solid phase. When the rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation is equal, equilibrium occurs. At a particular temperature, each liquid has a distinct vapor pressure that is directly proportional to its temperature. A liquid with a low boiling point has a higher vapor pressure than one with a high boiling point.

The glucose and sucrose solutions are both nonvolatile solutes, whereas potassium acetate is a volatile solute. As a result, the potassium acetate solution has a higher vapor pressure than either the glucose or sucrose solutions. The answer is option C.10.0 g of potassium acetate in 100.0 ml of water.

Read more about pressure:

https://brainly.com/question/28012687

#SPJ11

ra and p criss cross method

Answers

Answer:

Ra3P2

Explanation:

Ra is +2

P is -3

Ra3P2

calculate the molarity of the two solutions. the first solution contains 0.500 mol of naoh in 2.30 l of solution.

Answers

The molarity of the first solution containing 0.500 mol of NaOH in 2.30 l of the solution is 0.217 M.

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. In order to calculate the molarity of the given solution, we need to divide the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution given in liters. Using the formula for molarity, we have;

Molarity = Number of moles of solute / Volume of solution in liters

Given, Number of moles of solute = 0.500 mol

Volume of solution = 2.30 L

Substitute the values of the given information into the molarity formula; Molarity = 0.500 mol / 2.30 L = 0.217 M

You can learn more about molarity at: brainly.com/question/16727614

#SPJ11

How many atoms are in 32.10 g of He

Answers

4.83 x 10^24 atoms are there in 32.10 g of He.

To determine the number of atoms in 32.10 g of He, we first need to convert the mass to moles using the atomic mass of He, which is 4.003 g/mol.

number of moles of He = 32.10 g / 4.003 g/mol = 8.024 mol He

Next, we use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol, to calculate the number of atoms in 8.024 mol of He:

8.024 mol He x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 4.83 x 10^24 atoms

Therefore, there are approximately 4.83 x 10^24 atoms in 32.10 g of He.

Atoms are the fundamental matter units that comprise everything around us, from the air we breathe to the food we consume. They are made up of three different sorts of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

For more such questions on atoms, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ11

How many moles of glucose C6H12O6 can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen? C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----------> 6CO2 + 6H2O

Answers

2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen. The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of glucose is:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

From the equation, we can see that for every mole of glucose that reacts, 6 moles of oxygen are required. Therefore, the number of moles of glucose that can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of glucose = (Number of moles of oxygen) / 6

Number of moles of glucose = 15.7 / 6

Number of moles of glucose = 2.62

Therefore, 2.62 moles of glucose can react with 15.7 moles of oxygen.

To know more about oxygen, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/13370320

#SPJ1

the identity of an unknown monoprotic organic acid is determined by titration. a 0.173 g sample of the acid is titrated with 0.157 m naoh. what is the molar mass of the compound if 6.12 ml of the naoh solution is required to neutralize the sample?

Answers

The molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid is 180.0 g/mol. by titration. If 6.12 ml of the naoH solution is required to neutralize the sample.

In order to determine the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid, follow the steps given below:

Step 1:

Calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration by using the formula given below:

n(NaOH) = M(NaOH) × V(NaOH)

= 0.157 mol/L × 0.00612 L

= 9.62 × 10^-4 mol

Step 2:

Calculate the number of moles of the acid used in the titration by using the formula given below:

n(acid) = n(NaOH)

= 9.62 × 10^-4 mol

Step 3:

Calculate the mass of the acid used in the titration by using the formula given below:

mass(acid) = n(acid) × M(acid) = 0.173 gM(acid) = mass(acid) / n(acid)

= 0.173 g / 9.62 × 10^-4 mol

= 180.0 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown monoprotic organic acid is 180.0 g/mol.

For more such questions on molar mass , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21334167

#SPJ11

is the activation energy for a forward reaction the same as the activation energy for the reverse of the same reaction? why or why not?

Answers

The activation energy for a forward reaction is not the same as the activation energy for the reverse of the same reaction. It is because of the reason that activation energy is the energy needed for a reaction to occur.

The energy barrier for a forward reaction is distinct from the energy barrier for a backward reaction. The energy required to break bonds in the reactants is known as activation energy.

Only those molecules with sufficient kinetic energy can overcome the activation energy barrier and form new products. The energy that must be overcome in order to transform reactants into products is referred to as activation energy. If the activation energy for a reaction is lower, the reaction will proceed more quickly than if it were higher.

The activation energy of a forward reaction is not the same as the activation energy of a reverse reaction since the energy requirements for each reaction are unique.

To learn more about activation energy refer - https://brainly.com/question/13565255

#SPJ11

question every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus. responses true true false

Answers

The given statement "every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus" is False.

In the universe, every atom does not emit energy in the form of a nucleus. It is not true in the case of every atom in the universe. But it is true that every atom in the universe emits energy.

According to the Bohr model of the atom, an electron orbiting an atomic nucleus emits radiation when it changes its energy level. The radiation emitted by the electron is in the form of a photon of electromagnetic energy. This is a spontaneous process and it is called spontaneous emission. It can be said that every atom in the universe emits energy.

Therefore, it is false that every atom in the universe emits energy in the form of a nucleus.

To know more about the atom, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1566330#

#SPJ4

Dark waters movie
What is the significance of the call from the Kigers?

Answers

Answer: In the movie Dark Waters, the call from the Kigers is significant because it leads to the discovery of a link between unexplained cattle deaths and pollution caused by the chemical company DuPont.

Explanation: In the movie Dark Waters, the call from the Kigers is the key moment that sets off the plot. The Kigers, who are farmers in West Virginia, call Robert Bilott, a corporate defense attorney, and ask for his help in investigating the strange deaths of their cattle. Bilott is reluctant to take on the case at first, but he eventually agrees to visit the Kigers' farm and see the situation for himself.

During his visit, Bilott discovers that the Kigers are just one of many families in the area who have experienced unexplained deaths and illnesses among their livestock, as well as health problems among their own family members. Bilott begins to suspect that the cause of these health issues is pollution from a nearby chemical plant owned by DuPont, a multinational chemical company.

Bilott takes on the case and begins a long and difficult legal battle against DuPont, uncovering evidence that the company had long known about the dangers of the chemicals it was using - specifically a substance called PFOA, which was used in the production of Teflon - but had covered up the evidence and misled regulators and the public about the risks.

In the end, the call from the Kigers is significant because it leads to the discovery of a link between unexplained cattle deaths and pollution caused by DuPont, and sets off a series of events that ultimately lead to the exposure of corporate wrongdoing and the pursuit of justice for those affected by the pollution. The Kigers' call is a catalyst for change, prompting Bilott to take action and exposing the truth about a powerful and deceitful corporation.

Hope this helps, and have a great day!

How many moles are in 1.2 x 10^24 formula units of Li₂SO4? (round your answer to the nearest tenths place)

Answers

In 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex], there are roughly 1.993 moles of

[tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex].

How many moles of  [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex] are contained in 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units?

Using Avogadro's number, or 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of Li2SO4 in 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]formula units.

First, we need to figure out how many moles of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex]  are needed to equal 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  formula units:

Formula units equal 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] per mole of [tex]Li_{2}(SO)_{4}[/tex].

As a result, there are: 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] moles of [tex]Li_{2}(SO)_{4}[/tex] in the formula units.

1.993 moles are equal to 1.2 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units / 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] formula units/mol.

Hence, 1.2 × [tex]10^{24}[/tex] formula units of [tex]Li_{2} (SO)_{4}[/tex] contain about 1.993 moles.

To learn more about moles visit:

brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ9

Other Questions
1 halves of a cupcake for my self 2 halves for my friend and 5 halves for our other friend Opposition to the Mexican - American War referred to it as A- The Democrat's WarB- Mr Madison's WarC- Mr Polk's WarD- Mr Taylor's War smells, tastes, and sights that can evoke a stored memory are called A department store is holding a fall clothing sale where $9.99 will be taken off any clothes purchased. If Taylor wants to buy a pair of pants regularly priced $34.99, how much will he spend at the sale? Which of the following is not one of the four major goals of Social Work identified by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW)? - To develop and improve social policy- To enhance people's coping, problem-solving, and developmental capacities- To link people with systems that provide opportunities, resources and services- To develop and implement methods of providing a comprehensive assessment of services vremus is an art student who wants to start creating digital artwork on his computer. he wants to be able to create images that retain their quality in all sizes. which type of app should he use? on may 1, ida makes a written offer to miranda for the sale of ida's car. on may 2, ida mails miranda a letter revoking the offer. on may 3, ida telephones miranda to tell her that she is revoking the offer. on may 4, miranda learns that ida sold the car to chris. on may 5, ida's letter finally gets to miranda. ida's offer terminated on: Which Cold & Flu Medication Is Safe to Take During Pregnancy?a. Acetaminophen b. Pseudoephedrinec. Chlorpheniramined. Diphenhydramine christina's pizza sells pizza by the slice for lunch. today, they sold 76 slices, including 20 slices of pepperoni pizza. what is the experimental probability that the first slice sold during lunch tomorrow will be a slice of pepperoni pizza? question extra credit: which of the following is a function of a trna molecule? responses helping to translate codons into nucleic acids helping to translate codons into nucleic acids recognizing the appropriate anticodons in mrna recognizing the appropriate anticodons in mrna transferring nucleotides to rrna transferring nucleotides to rrna joining to only one specific type of amino acid the giant planet that has an axis that points roughly straight up, and thus has no seasons to speak of, is: shen wants to earn more than $33 trimming trees. he charges $8 per hour and pays $7 in equipment fees. what are the possible numbers of hours shen could trim trees? Question 4 In which circuit represented below are meters properly connected to measure the current through resistor R1 and the potential difference across R2? A) LWA OAA OB.B OCC ODD Make A TDA if social media has a good impact or a bad impact (Rubric)Proficient Restated the question and turned it into statement sentence. Answered all parts of the question completelyProficient Cited clear evidence Included quotation marks and sentence starter.Evident Use of grammar, capitalization, sentence structures, and spelling are grade appropriate. Less than three errors. Made a clear connection between the evidence and answer in own words. protein hormones are group of answer choices soluble in both water and lipids. lipid-soluble. water-soluble. soluble in neither water nor lipids. a sample of 90 adult randolph county residents showed that 59 own a home. what is the risk of owning a home? - fat-free - helps promote immune health - adequate folate intake prior to and early in pregnancy may reduce the risk of neural tube defects. a. health claim b. structure/function claim c. nutrient content claim how is the process dr king described for advancing civil rights potentially relevant to the native anmericans at standing rock Compose a 5-6 sentence paragraph about a GI situation using as many terms as possible What is racial profiling in law enforcement, and what are some of the methods that have been prescribed to stop it?