which type of member function may only be called from a function that is a member of the same class?

Answers

Answer 1

A member function that may only be called from a function that is a member of the same class is known as a private member function.

Private member functions can only be accessed by the members of the same class and cannot be accessed by any other class. Private member functions are usually used to hide implementation details and are declared using the keyword 'private' in the class.

Private member functions are not visible outside the class but are accessible to the members of the same class. For example, a private member function can be used to restrict access to some data members of the class. Private member functions also help to provide data integrity by preventing unauthorized access to the members of the class.

In conclusion, a private member function is a member function that can only be called from a function that is a member of the same class. Private member functions are useful for restricting access to certain data members and also for providing data integrity.

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Related Questions

what is operating system? group of answer choices d) all of the mentioned a) collection of programs that manages hardware resources c) link to interface the hardware and application programs b) system service provider to the application programs

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Operating System (OS) is a collection of programs that controls and manages hardware resources. The operating system serves as a connection between the computer's hardware and application software. The correct option is A) a collection of programs that manages hardware resources.

The Operating System is system software that manages hardware and software resources and provides frequent services to the user. The operating system acts as a connection between computer software and hardware by allocating the system's hardware resources to the user software.

Features of the Operating System are:

Process ManagementMemory ManagementFile ManagementDevice ManagementSecurityControl of network connectivityResource ManagementMulti-TaskingMulti-User

The operating system allocates the resources and performs necessary tasks. It also enables users to use the computer efficiently.

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I SERIOUSLY NEED HELP ON THIS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS RIGHT
Fill in the blanks to complete the “rows_asterisks” function. This function should print rows of asterisks (*), where the number of rows is equal to the “rows” variable. The number of asterisks per row should correspond to the row number (row 1 should have 1 asterisk, row 2 should have 2 asterisks, etc.). Complete the code so that “row_asterisks(5)” will print:

*

* *

* * *

* * * *

* * * * *
def rows_asterisks(rows):
# Complete the outer loop range to control the number of rows
for x in range(___):
# Complete the inner loop range to control the number of
# asterisks per row
for y in range(___):
# Prints one asterisk and one space
print("*", end=" ")
# An empty print() function inserts a line break at the
# end of the row
print()


rows_asterisks(5)
# Should print the asterisk rows shown above

Answers

The function should use a nested loop to print rows of asterisks, with the outer loop controlling the number of rows and the inner loop controlling the number of asterisks per row. The number of asterisks per row should correspond to the row number.

The given code demonstrates the implementation of a function named "rows_asterisks", which takes an integer variable "rows" as an argument. The purpose of this function is to print rows of asterisks, where the number of rows is equal to the "rows" variable, and the number of asterisks per row should correspond to the row number.

The function contains two for-loops, one for controlling the number of rows, and the other for controlling the number of asterisks per row. The first for-loop uses the range function to create a sequence of numbers from 0 to rows-1. This sequence is used to control the number of rows. The second for-loop uses the range function to create a sequence of numbers from 0 to x. This sequence is used to control the number of asterisks per row.

Within the second for-loop, the print function is used to print an asterisk and a space, with the "end" argument set to " ". This causes each asterisk to be printed on the same line, separated by a space. After the inner loop completes, an empty print function is used to insert a line break at the end of the row, before moving on to the next row.

When the function is called with an argument of 5, it should print the asterisk rows shown in the prompt.

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you need to write a 10-page research paper for your history class. which of these is the best software option?

Answers

Answer: Productivity software.

Explanation:

Productivity software is a software that specializes in creating documents, presentations, spreadsheets, graphs and many other things.

select the following statement that is incorrect about primary keys: when adding a record to a table, you must insert the record in primary key order. the primary key field is used to uniquely identify a record in a table. records in a table will be displayed in order by primary key, regardless of the order in which you entered them. a primary key prevents duplicate values from being entered in the key field.

Answers

The incorrect statement about primary keys is: when adding a record to a table, you must insert the record in primary key order.

What is a Primary Key?

A primary key is a unique identifier for a record in a database table. It's a field in a table that distinguishes one record from another. It's made up of one or more fields or columns that are used to keep the table's records unique.

A Primary Key has the following characteristics:

It must have a distinct value that is not shared by any other record in the database.The value of the key field should never be null, i.e. it should always have a value.The main key value should be consistent, that is, it should never change.The values of primary keys are utilized to link with foreign keys in another database, resulting in a one-to-many relationship between the two tables.You do not have to put a record into a table in primary key order. Based on the main key value, the database system will sort it in the right order.

Therefore, the correct option is: when adding a record to a table, you don't have to insert it in primary key order.

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which of the following is true about an empty singly linked chain? group of answer choices the data value of the first node is null the reference to the first node is null the first next reference is null the number of items in the chain is 0

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The correct option for an empty singly linked chain is "the reference to the first node is null." Therefore the correct option is option B.

A singly linked list, also known as a one-way linked list, is a type of linked list. It is a group of nodes that are linked to one another in a linear order. Each node has a data component and a pointer component pointing to the next node in the sequence.

When we speak of an empty singly linked chain, it is a chain that has no nodes. Therefore, the reference to the first node is null because there are no nodes to reference. So, "the reference to the first node is null" is the correct answer among the given options for an empty singly linked chain. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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Which of the following is true about an empty singly linked chain? group of answer choices

the data value of the first node is null

the reference to the first node is null

the first next reference is null the number of items in the chain is 0

when a variable is passed by value, changes to that argument made within the module also affect the value of the variable in the part of the program that made the call to that module. T/F

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When a variable is passed by value, changes to that argument made within the module also affect the value of the variable in the part of the program that made the call to that module is False.

Pass by value and pass by reference are two methods for passing data from one module to another. In pass by value, the argument is copied into the parameter of the called function, whereas in pass by reference, a reference or pointer to the argument is provided.

As a result, changes made to the parameter inside the function have no effect on the argument in pass by value, while changes made to the parameter inside the function affect the argument in pass by reference. The module also affect the value of the variable in the part of the program that made the call to that module is False.

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to avoid confusion, each component in the wbs needs to have a unique name and a unique number. group of answer choices false true

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The statement "to avoid confusion, each component in the WBS needs to have a unique name and a unique number" is TRUE.

WBS stands for Work Breakdown Structure. It is a useful project management tool that helps to break down the project's work into smaller, more manageable components, making it easier to manage, monitor, and control. In WBS, each component must have a unique name and number to avoid confusion. Because it specifies the project's complete scope, a WBS aids in defining project objectives and establishing the project's critical path. A WBS also facilitates the project manager's communication with the project team and stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is aware of the project's progress.

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service-oriented architecture enables which of the following services? select one. question 11 options: web-based technology service life cycle internet of things virtualization

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Service-oriented architecture enables web-based technology services.

A service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a design paradigm that helps to create software as a collection of services that can be accessed via a network protocol and combined and reused to create applications.

SOA is a design pattern that enables application development by reusing pre-built components called services. These services communicate with each other through open, standard interfaces, making them interoperable regardless of the technology stack they are built on.

SOAs provide a mechanism for designing and delivering services that are decoupled from the underlying technology. This decoupling enables the reuse of services across multiple applications and platforms, making them cost-effective and agile. SOA aims to improve the way organizations work by providing an architecture that promotes loose coupling, allowing applications to communicate more effectively and with greater flexibility.

Web-based technology services are one of the primary services that SOA enables. They are a set of services that are accessed via the internet, allowing them to be accessible from anywhere at any time.

These services can range from simple web pages to complex web applications, all of which are designed to provide functionality and improve the user experience. These services are often based on web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

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which model of memory suggests that memory processes occur throughout a neural network simultaneously?

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The Connectionist Model of Memory suggests that memory processes occur throughout a neural network simultaneously.

This model suggests that memories are stored in the form of connections between neurons in the brain. It postulates that memories are constructed by patterns of neural activity that are constantly updated, maintained, and retrieved through multiple pathways. This model also states that memories are dynamic and adaptive, and can be modulated by feedback from the environment.

In this model, memories are composed of interconnected networks of neurons that form pathways, rather than singular units of information. When a memory is recalled, it is retrieved through the neural pathways created by the pattern of interconnected neurons. The strength of these pathways can be altered by either increasing or decreasing the number of connections.

The Connectionist Model of Memory emphasizes the importance of neural networks in the formation and retrieval of memories, suggesting that the process is much more complex and dynamic than traditional theories would have us believe. This model offers an explanation as to how memories can be both encoded and retrieved in an efficient manner, allowing for more effective and accurate memories.

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Which of the following network design elements allows for many internal devices to share one public IP address?A. DNATB. PATC. DNSD. DMZ

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The network design element that allows for many internal devices to share one public IP address is Port Address Translation (PAT).

Network design is the process of designing the architecture and configuration of a computer network that satisfies its goals and objectives. Network design refers to the design of a new network, as well as the expansion or upgrade of an existing network.

Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules for exchanging packets of data between computers on the Internet. The IP address is a unique identifier assigned to each computer on the network to enable communication

Port Address Translation (PAT) is a method of sharing a single IP address among many network devices by assigning a different TCP port number to each network device. PAT is a type of Network Address Translation (NAT). PAT translates the IP address and port number of outgoing packets to a public IP address and a unique port number that identifies the network device that sent the packet. In the reverse direction, PAT maps the public IP address and port number to the internal IP address and port number of the network device to which the incoming packet is addressed, allowing the packet to reach its destination.

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Design a program that calculates and displays the number of miles per hour over
the speed limit that a speeding driver was doing. The program should ask for the
speed limit and the driver’s speed. Validate the input as follows:
● The speed limit should be at least 20, but not greater than 70.
● The driver’s speed should be at least the value entered for the speed limit
(otherwise the driver was not speeding).
Once correct data has been entered, the program should calculate and display the
number of miles per hour over the speed limit that the driver was doing

In bash shell script code, please.

Answers

Python's input() function can be verified using try-except blocks enclosed in a while loop for both the posted speed limit and the vehicle's speed.

What is Python's input?To collect user input, the input() method in Python is utilised. It reads a line and asks for input from the user. It reads input, converts it to a string, and then returns the string. If EOF is read, it raises the EOFError exception.Using an input device like a keyboard, the input() function reads a line entered on a console or screen and turns it into a string. Understanding what is input in Python is crucial for a novice developer.

Therefore,

Python's input() function can be verified using try-except blocks enclosed in a while loop for both the posted speed limit and the vehicle's speed. The while loops allow the software to "ask" the user for the correct input multiple times, such as in the first inquiry about the speed limit to ensure that it falls between 20 and 70.

while True:

   try:

  spd_limit = int(input("What is the speed limit? "))

except ValueError:

     print("Please enter valid integer number.")

     continue

else:

    if spd_limit >= 20 and spd_limit <= 70:

       break

    else:

     print("Please enter speed limit between 20 and 70.")

           continue

While True:

  try:

   driver_spd = int(input("What is the driver's speed? "))

except ValueError:

   print("Please enter valid integer number.")

    continue

 else:

   if driver_spd < spd_limit:

     print("Driver was below the speed limit.")

      continue

    else:

       over_limit = driver_spd - spd_limit

       print(over_limit)

       break

The over limit variable must be returned for this to work as a function even if it is meant to execute as a script.

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consider an http client that wants to retrieve a web document at a given url. the ip address of the http server is initially unknown. what transport and application-layer protocols besides http are needed in this scenario?

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In order to retrieve a web document from a given URL, the client needs to employ both transport-layer and application-layer protocols besides HTTP. The transport-layer protocol required is Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).

This protocol establishes a connection between the client and server and enables the client to find the server's IP address. Once the client has the server's IP address, the client can use Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to request the web document from the server. The HTTP protocol provides the means for the server to respond to the request and for the client to receive the web document. Other application-layer protocols that may be employed are Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (S-HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Secure Socket Layer (SSL). S-HTTP is used for secure web transactions, FTP for downloading files from a server, and SSL for secure web communications. In conclusion, the client needs TCP to establish a connection and the server's IP address, and HTTP, S-HTTP, FTP, and SSL to request and receive the web document.

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A license filter in a search engine helps you find images online that you can legally copy for personal or commercial use without paying a fee.a. Trueb. False

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The given statement "A license filter in a search engine helps you find images online that you can legally copy for personal or commercial use without paying a fee." is true because a license filter in a search engine allows users to search for images that have been licensed for specific types of use, such as personal or commercial use.

This helps users to find images that they can legally copy and use without infringing on the original creator's copyright. By filtering search results based on licensing information, users can avoid accidentally using images that are protected by copyright, and reduce their risk of facing legal action for copyright infringement. License filters are an important tool for anyone who regularly uses images in their work or personal projects and wants to ensure that they are using them legally.

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true or false: like the osi and tcp/ip models, moore's law is a theoretical model predicting the processing cost and power that has not been observed in reality.

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The given statement "like the osi and tcp/ip models, moore's law is a theoretical model predicting the processing cost and power that has not been observed in reality." is false because unlike the OSI and TCP/IP models, Moore's Law is not a theoretical model, but rather an observation and prediction based on empirical evidence.

It states that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every 18 to 24 months, which has been observed in reality for several decades. This observation has enabled a remarkable improvement in processing power and reduction in cost, leading to the rapid advancement of technology. One of the two primary methods of data transmission in a TCP/IP network is TCP. The other one is UDP, a best-effort connectionless protocol. TCP ports are used by devices to communicate through TCP. A TCP port often serves as an endpoint identification particular to an application or service.

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in an enterprise-level relational database, where might you save a query if you anticipate running it often?

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If you anticipate running a query often in an enterprise-level relational database, you might save it as a B. stored procedure.

A stored procedure is a precompiled and stored database object that encapsulates a specific set of operations or queries. By creating a stored procedure, you can execute complex queries or a series of queries with a single command, which can save time and resources. Stored procedures can be executed from various programming languages or applications, and they can be used to improve security by limiting access to sensitive data or operations.

Indexes, navigation forms, and system catalogs are not used to save queries in the same way as stored procedures. Indexes are used to speed up data retrieval by creating a separate structure that allows faster searching of data. Navigation forms are used to provide a user-friendly interface for accessing data. System catalogs are used to store metadata about database objects, such as tables, indexes, and stored procedures.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably the complete question is :

In an enterprise-level relational database, where might you save a query if you anticipate running it often?

a. index

b. stored procedure

c. navigation form

d. system catalog

as you encounter the titles of books, magazines, and internet documents you may use as sources for your research, you should

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As you encounter the titles of books, magazines, and internet documents you may use as sources for your research, you should take note of the following information: author, title, date of publication, publisher, and the website URL, if applicable. This information should be recorded and kept for future reference, either in a physical notebook or in an online document.

It is also important to assess the validity of the source. Ask yourself questions such as: Is this source written by an expert or is it an opinion? Is it current? Is it well-researched? Is it unbiased? Consider the author's credentials, the source of the information, and the potential bias.

Finally, make sure that the source is relevant and appropriate for your research. Ask yourself: Does this source relate to my topic? Does it provide enough information to be useful?

Overall, taking note of source information and assessing the validity and relevance of the source are important steps in the research process. This will help to ensure that your research is reliable and accurate.

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what are two protocols that are used by aaa to authenticate users against a central database of usernames and password? (choose two.)

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The two protocols used by aaa to authenticate users against a central database of usernames and passwords, are TACACS+ or RADIUS. The correct answer B and E.

RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a widely used protocol for managing user authentication, authorization, and accounting. It was originally developed for dial-up connections but is now used for other types of network connections as well.

TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus) is a protocol developed by Cisco that provides similar functionality to RADIUS, but with some additional features. TACACS+ separates the authentication, authorization, and accounting functions, allowing for more granular control over each.

Complete question:

What are two protocols that are used by aaa to authenticate users against a central database of usernames and password? (choose two.)

A) NTP

B) TACACS+

C) SSH

D) HTTPS

E)RADIUS

F)CHAP

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define the function checkvalues() with no parameters that reads integers from input until 1 is read. the function returns true if none of the integers read before 1 are between -100 and -90 inclusive. otherwise, the function returns false. ex: if the input is 2 -95 -80 1, then the output is:

Answers

The offered Python challenge requires you to define a function named checkvalues() that takes no parameters. The function will read integers from the input until it reaches the value 1. If none of the integers read before 1 are between -100 and -90 inclusive, the function returns True; otherwise, the function returns false. Here's how to define the necessary function:

def checkvalues():
   x = True
   while True:
       num = int(input())
       if num == 1:
           break
       if -100 <= num <= -90:
           x = False
   return x

If the user provides the following input: 2 -95 -80 1. Then, the output from the function(with no parameters) will be True. Because none of the integers read before 1 is between -100 and -90 inclusive.

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the video game business is said to be a two-sided market. customers buy a video game console largely based on the number of really great games available for the system. software developers write games based on:

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The video game business is a two-sided market, where customers buy video game consoles based largely on the number of really great games available for the system, and software developers write games based on the potential of the console to draw in new customers.

To do this, developers must consider the console's hardware and software capabilities, the marketing of the console, and the ability to produce games with high replay value and immersive experiences.

Hardware capabilities include things like processor speed, RAM, storage capacity, and graphics cards. Software capabilities include the type of operating system, the game engine, and any other middleware that helps the game run on the console. Marketing of the console can include things like advertising, discounts, and special offers. Lastly, games must be designed to provide a great experience, with elements like story, characters, graphics, sound, and gameplay.

In conclusion, when creating games for a video game console, developers must consider the hardware and software capabilities of the console, the marketing of the console, and the ability to create games with a high replay value and immersive experiences.

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50 POINTS!!!!!! 1. You recorded an interview on your phone, and now you want to add it to a podcast that you are editing on your computer. What steps would you follow to do this?

Answers

The steps that should be followed to add the record to the podcast is:

Connect your phone to your computer using a USB cable.

What are the other steps to be taken?

Locate the audio file on your phone and copy it to your computer.

Open your podcast editing software and import the audio file into the project.

Edit the audio as needed, including trimming, adjusting levels, and adding effects.

Arrange the audio file in the timeline with the rest of the podcast content.

Export the final podcast file, making sure to save it in a format that is compatible with the desired distribution channels.

Publish the podcast on your preferred platform.

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A data model that does not contain repeating fields and that the data models leads to tables containing fields that are dependent on a whole primary key is in ____ normal form.
A) 1NF
B) 2NF
C) 3NF
D) BCNF

Answers

A data model that does not contain repeating fields and has tables containing fields that are dependent on a whole primary key is in

(B) 2NF (Second Normal Form).

In 2NF, all non-key attributes are dependent on the primary key, and there are no partial dependencies. This means that each non-key attribute is dependent on the entire primary key, rather than just part of it.

Since the description given in the question mentions that there are no repeating fields and the fields are dependent on the whole primary key, but does not mention anything about transitive dependencies or determinants being candidate keys, the data model is in 2NF. Hence, the correct option is :

(B) 2NF

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you need to prepare a new replacement hard drive for storage. what is the first step needed to get it ready? a. format the drive. b. install an os. c. install a file systemd. create a partition

Answers

An entirely new replacement hard disc has to be ready for storage. the initial step required to prepare it for partition creation.

What Functions a Hard Disk Has?Your digital stuff is stored on a hard drive, which is a piece of hardware. Digital content on a hard disc includes your programmes, operating system, documents, photos, music, movies, photographs, songs, and other media. Hard drives can be internal or external.A platter that has sections to store data makes up a hard disc drive (HDD). This information includes your operating system, programmes, and any files you've made. In order to read or write the needed information, an accuator arm also moves across the platter. As the accuator arm passes over the platter, it spins to speed up the process.

Therefore,

There must be at least one partition before the hard drive may be used for file storage. After partitioning it, you can format the drive to install a file system.

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the divide operator is more difficult to use than a join because the matching requirement is more stringent. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The statement "The divide operator is more difficult to use than a join because the matching requirement is more stringent" is true.

The divide operator is a type of operator that is used in database management systems to combine two tables. The divide operator in SQL or Relational Algebra is used to retrieve all those tuples from a relation R that is related to all the tuples of relation S.

It's more difficult to use than a join operator because the matching requirement is more stringent. Here, every record in the second table must correspond to one or more records in the first table, and each record in the first table must match every record in the second table. As a result, the divide operator must be used with care, and it's not as commonly used as join.

To clarify, the join operator is used to combine two tables into a single table. The join operator retrieves data from two or more tables by comparing column values. It can also be used to add additional columns to an existing table. On the other hand, the divide operator is used to retrieve data that meets specific criteria, and it must be used carefully since it is less commonly used than other operators.

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what is output? public class student { private double mygpa; private int mycredits; public void increasecredits(int amount) { mycredits

Answers

The output of the public class Student is the value stored in the private variables mygpa and my credits. The public void increase credits (int amount) method will increase the value of my credits by the amount specified.

This increase is permanent and is not reversed until the program is terminated. The code shows a simple example of data abstraction, which is a technique used in software engineering to hide certain parts of a program from users. By declaring the variables as private, the user is not able to directly access them and can only change their values through the public void increase credits (int amount) method.

Data abstraction allows for the separation of code logic from the user interface and can be used to protect data from malicious or accidental modification, making programs more secure.

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the sense of solidarity or team spirit that an individual feels toward their group is called a. expressive leadership. b. group cohesion. c. instrumental leadership. d. anomie.

Answers

The sense of solidarity or team spirit that an individual feels toward their group is called b. Group Cohesion

Group Cohesion is an important factor in the success of any team. It is the connection between team members that is formed by mutual respect, trust, commitment, and accountability. It can be thought of as a sense of “oneness” that binds the group together and drives them to achieve their goals. Group Cohesion is also an important factor in group productivity and efficiency, as it leads to increased collaboration and communication among members.

Group Cohesion is created through activities that encourage members to bond with each other and build trusts, such as team-building exercises, problem-solving activities, and team games. These activities help to create a positive team environment where members feel comfortable and supported, which in turn increases morale and performance.

In conclusion, Group Cohesion is the sense of solidarity or team spirit that an individual feels toward their group. It is an important factor in the success of any team and is created through activities that encourage members to bond with each other and build trust.

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C++
A software company sells a package that retails for $99. Quantity discounts are given according to the following table.
Quantity Discount
10-19 20%
20-49 30%
50-99 40%
100 or more 50%
Write a program that asks for the number of units sold and computes the total cost of the purchases.
Input validation: Make sure the number of units is greater than 0
The output should be appropriately formatted; in particular, dollar amounts should show two digits after the decimal.
Show the regular price, the discount, and the discounted price for the transaction in a table.
Please write a c++ program in the simplest manner possible. This is my first programming class. Help is highly appreciated

Answers

A program that asks for the number of units sold and computes the total cost of the purchases.

Here's a simple C++ program that meets your requirements:

```cpp
#include
#include

int main() {
   int units;
   double discount, discounted_price, total_cost, regular_price = 99;

   std::cout << "Enter the number of units sold: ";
   std::cin >> units;

   if (units <= 0) {
       std::cout << "Invalid input. Number of units should be greater than 0." << std::endl;
       return 1;
   }

   if (units >= 10 && units <= 19) {
       discount = 0.20;
   } else if (units >= 20 && units <= 49) {
       discount = 0.30;
   } else if (units >= 50 && units <= 99) {
       discount = 0.40;
   } else {
       discount = 0.50;
   }

   discounted_price = regular_price * (1 - discount);
   total_cost = units * discounted_price;

   std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2);
   std::cout << "Regular Price: $" << regular_price << std::endl;
   std::cout << "Discount: " << discount * 100 << "%" << std::endl;
   std::cout << "Discounted Price: $" << discounted_price << std::endl;
   std::cout << "Total Cost: $" << total_cost << std::endl;

   return 0;
}
```

Explanation:
1. Include the necessary libraries for input/output and formatting.
2. Get the number of units from the user and check if it is greater than 0.
3. Calculate the discount based on the number of units using if-else statements.
4. Calculate the discounted price and total cost.
5. Set the output formatting to display dollar amounts with two decimal places.
6. Display the regular price, discount, discounted price, and total cost in a table.

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in an aon network, a sequence of connected, dependent activities is termed a(n) group of answer choices path. sequence of events. parallel path. activity chain. dependent chain.

Answers

In an AON (Activity on Node) network, a sequence of connected, dependent activities is termed a path.

In an AON network, a sequence of connected activities refers to a series of related tasks that must be completed in a particular order, where the completion of one task is a prerequisite for the start of the next. For example, in a construction project, pouring the foundation may need to be completed before framing the walls.

The sequence of these activities will define the path or paths through the network. Each subscriber has their own fiber-optic connection that is terminated on an optical concentrator in an AON point-to-point network configuration.

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what term is used to describe a training method that represents a real-life situation and allows trainees to see the outcomes of their decisions in an artificial environment? multiple choice question. simulation on-the-job method webcast kaizen

Answers

Option-A: The training method that represents a real-life situation and allows trainees to see the outcomes of their decisions in an artificial environment is referred to as simulation.

A simulation is a learning technique that allows trainees to develop and apply skills in an artificial environment that mimics real-life scenarios. The simulation helps trainees to comprehend the impact of their actions by allowing them to make decisions and see their consequences. It is a powerful teaching tool for topics that are difficult to demonstrate, dangerous, or impractical to re-create in the real world.

The key advantages of the simulation training method include:Providing a secure environment: Trainees can make mistakes without fear of harming themselves or others. The simulation environment also allows trainees to learn how to react to emergency situations without putting others' lives at risk.Simulation training allows trainees to learn and practice in a controlled, safe, and structured environment while also gaining experience with decision-making, collaboration, and communication.Thus,the correct answer is Option-A.

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Write a program that reads the content of a text file called text.txt. the program should create a dictionary in which the keys are individual words found in the file and the values are the amount of times the word appears in the file. For example, if the word 'the' appears in the file 128 times, the dictionary would contain an element with the key as 'the' and the value as 128. Write in Python

Answers

Answer:

python

Copy code

# Open the text file for reading

with open('text.txt', 'r') as file:

# Initialize an empty dictionary to store word counts

word_counts = {}

# Loop through each line in the file

for line in file:

# Split the line into individual words

words = line.split()

# Loop through each word in the line

for word in words:

# Remove any punctuation from the word

word = word.strip('.,;:?!')

# Convert the word to lowercase

word = word.lower()

# If the word is already in the dictionary, increment its count

if word in word_counts:

word_counts[word] += 1

# If the word is not yet in the dictionary, add it with a count of 1

else:

word_counts[word] = 1

# Print the resulting word count dictionary

print(word_counts)

Explanation:

This code uses the open() function to open the "text.txt" file for reading, and then reads each line of the file using a for loop. Each line is split into individual words using the split() method, and then each word is cleaned up by removing any punctuation and converting it to lowercase. The code then adds each word to a dictionary and counts the number of occurrences of each word. Finally, the resulting dictionary of word counts is printed to the console.

assume a destination computer receives messages from several computers. how can it be sure that the fragments from one source is not mixed with the fragments from another source

Answers

To ensure that the fragments from one source are not mixed with the fragments from another source, the destination computer must use source port numbers and sequence numbers.

The TCP header includes source and destination port numbers and a sequence number to help ensure that fragments from one source are not mixed with fragments from another source. This is because each source will have a unique port number and sequence number.The TCP header includes source and destination port numbers and a sequence number to help ensure that fragments from one source are not mixed with fragments from another source. This is because each source will have a unique port number and sequence number.Therefore, the destination computer can use the sequence number in the header to ensure that the fragments are reassembled in the correct order.

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