Which of the following was the more important reason for the collapse of the german economy by 1923;
-The harshness of the Treaty of Versailles, including the reparations payments
OR
-The hyperinflation that had developed by 923
Explain your answer with reference to both reasons
[12marks]
Answer:
Both the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles and the hyperinflation that developed by 1923 were significant factors in the collapse of the German economy.
The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations payments on Germany, which had devastating effects on the German economy. These payments placed a significant burden on the German government, which had to find ways to pay for them. The government responded by printing more money, which led to hyperinflation. As a result, the value of the German mark decreased rapidly, and the cost of goods and services increased exponentially. This made it challenging for the German people to afford basic necessities and caused significant economic instability.
Hyperinflation, in turn, caused further economic problems. It eroded the value of savings and investments, making it difficult for businesses to raise capital. It also led to a decrease in foreign investment, as foreign investors became wary of the unstable economic situation in Germany. The hyperinflation also weakened the German economy's ability to trade internationally, as other countries became hesitant to conduct business with Germany.
However, it is important to note that the Treaty of Versailles was also a significant contributor to the economic collapse of Germany. The treaty's demands placed such a heavy burden on the German economy that it was virtually impossible to recover. The reparations payments were not only financial but also had significant psychological impacts on the German people. The demands of the Treaty led to a sense of resentment and bitterness among Germans, which contributed to the rise of nationalist and fascist political movements.
In conclusion, both the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles and the hyperinflation that developed by 1923 were critical factors in the collapse of the German economy. The treaty's demands placed an immense burden on the German economy, leading to hyperinflation, which caused further economic instability. While hyperinflation may have been the more immediate cause of the collapse, the Treaty of Versailles played a fundamental role in creating the conditions that made it possible.
Explanation:
Answer:
The harshness of the Treaty of Versailles, including the reparations payments
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights was adopted to address Anti-Federalist concerns about the U.S. Constitution. One of the amendments from the Bill of Rights Is shown.
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed...
What was an Anti-Federalist concern about the U.S. Constitution that was addressed by this
amendment?
A.) The Constitution would reduce the power of the federal government.
B.) The Constitution failed to adequately protect the civil liberties of individuals.
C.) The Constitution would produce state courts that were more powerful than
federal courts.
D.) The Constitution failed to give sufficient powers to the executive branch.
Answer:
B.) The Constitution failed to adequately protect the civil liberties of individuals.
Explanation:
The amendment shown is only applicable to those who have been "accused... [of] the crime [that has] been committed...".
It would not be A, because the amendment is against those who have been accused individual, rather than as a limitation to the federal government.
It would not be C, because the amendment does not set up the restrictions and boundaries of the courts. It simply gives the limitation of power-grab in an attempt to provide a fair assessment of any cases.
It would not be D, because the amendment is not applicable to the executive branch, nor the powers given to them. The Bill of Rights is simply laying the groundwork for the individual accused, rather than for the governmental organization.
~
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explain why licolns election caused most slave states to vote to secede from the union
Answer:
Lincoln's election in 1860 was seen as a threat to the institution of slavery by many southern states, who believed that his policies would lead to its eventual abolition. This fear, combined with long-standing tensions between the North and South over issues such as states' rights and tariffs, led to the secession of several slave states from the Union.
Explanation:
World War II broke out when Germany invaded Poland, lasting for 6 years and leaving a death toll of 50 million peoplein what year?
Name three variables that played a role in the Holocaust and Explain how propaganda played a part in the Holocaust.
Three variables that played a role in the Holocaust were
AntisemitismTotalitarianismWar and OccupationThe role of the use of propaganda in the HolocaustDehumanization: Propaganda was deployed to incite dehumanization of Jews and characterize them as insufficient or non-humans, thereby erecting an ideological basis that sanctioned their victimization and extermination. Representations of Jews as rats, parasites, or adversaries to Aryan eminence were bolstered through denigrating language, visuals, and symbols employed in propagandistic materials.
Anti-Semitic Propaganda: To propagate prejudices and animosities towards Jews, propaganda disseminated and strengthened anti-Semitic convictions and misconceptions. Through circulating deceptive notions, fraudulent charges, and sensationalest statements concerning Jews, it accountable them for social issues and characterized them as foes of the nation.
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A We RESEARCH TOPIC "The Holocaust is one of the biggest tragedies of the 20th century. It has plundered an entire nation, has taken millions of lives and has changed the history of mankind" In the context of the above statement, evaluate the impact of pseudoscientific Ideas of race on the Jewish nation by the Nazi Germany during the period 1933 to 1946.
Nazi policies branded longtime residents of German territory who were not ethnic Germans as inferior non-Aryan subhumans, including the vast majority of Slavs (primarily ethnic Poles, Serbs, Russians, etc.) and most non-Europeans. Nazi racial theory classified Jews as a "Semitic" people of Levantine origins, Roma as a "Indo-Aryan" people of origin from the Indian subcontinent, and most non-Europeans as "
The Slavs were seen by the Nazi policies as non-Aryan Untermenschen (lit., "sub-humans") that needed to be subjugated and wiped out by the Germans.[4] Slavic nations like the Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks, Bulgarians, and Croats who worked with Nazi Germany were still seen as not being racially "pure" enough to attain racial theory the status of Germanic peoples, but they were eventually thought of as being ethnically superior to the rest of the Slavs,
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The historical concept of the American identity, as characterized in the excerpt, was most clearly distinguished from the identities of other nations by the
A
enthusiasm for copying English practices and institutions
B
movement toward establishing a capitalist economy
C
role women played in civic and public life
D
importance of liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties
The American identity has historically been distinguished from the identities of other nations by its emphasis on liberal ideas about natural rights and liberties.
This emphasis has been seen in the adoption of English practices and institutions, the movement towards establishing a capitalist economy, and the role women have played in civic and public life.
In particular, the American identity has been shaped by the idea that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that these rights should be protected by the government.
This idea has been reflected in the US Constitution, which enshrines these rights and limits the power of the government. In addition, the US has developed a culture that values freedom and independence, which further shapes the American identity.
These values have been reflected in the nation's economic and political systems, as well as in its social and cultural institutions.
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How many cities in 1850 had a population of more than 5,000?
Answer:
According to the United States Census Bureau, there were 141 cities in 1850 with a population of more than 5,000. This number increased significantly in the following decades due to industrialization and urbanization.
Explanation:
The Manet painting, "Luncheon on the Grass" caused a huge controversy when it was exhibited at the Salon of the Refused. Which of these is NOT a reason that it was considered shocking in it's time? The lack of modeling/shading in the female figure. The woman is a mythological figure well known to the audience. The female figure looking directly at the viewer. The loose approach to the brush strokes in the painting.
The reason that is NOT considered shocking in the Manet painting "Luncheon on the Grass" is the woman is a mythological figure well known to the audience. In fact, the female figure in the painting is not a mythological figure, but a contemporary woman depicted in a modern setting.
The other three reasons, however, caused a scandal and made the painting highly controversial at the time. The lack of modeling/shading in the female figure was considered a departure from the traditional standards of academic art, which emphasized a realistic representation of the human form. The female figure looking directly at the viewer was also a departure from traditional conventions, as it was seen as an aggressive and confrontational stance that challenged the male gaze. Finally, the loose approach to the brush strokes in the painting was also seen as a departure from traditional academic painting, as it emphasized the materiality of paint and the act of painting itself, rather than striving for illusionistic representation.
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Select the detail from "We Need to Help the Golden Lion Tamarin" that supports the author's claim.
a After their afternoon snack, the tamarins are tired and need to find a place to sleep.
bBecause of deforestation, 4,281 square miles of rainforest were destroyed between
August of 2019 and July of 2020.
c Currently, an organization has developed a natural habitat reserve in the rainforests of Brazil.
d They keep the monkeys here until they are healthy and ready to be put back in their natural habitat.
The detail from "We Need to Help the Golden Lion Tamarin" that supports the author's claim is: "Because of deforestation, 4,281 square miles of rainforest were destroyed between August of 2019 and July of 2020."
Deforestation refers to the clearing, removal, or destruction of forests, typically for the purpose of converting the land to non-forest use such as agriculture, urbanization, or logging.
Deforestation is a significant environmental issue that can have devastating impacts on biodiversity, climate change, and local communities that rely on forests for their livelihoods.
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why did lee cross over the maryland
Answer:
General Robert E. Lee crossed over the Potomac River into Maryland during the American Civil War in 1862, as part of the Confederate Army's first invasion of the North. Lee's primary objective was to win a major military victory on Northern soil, which he hoped would convince European nations to recognize the Confederacy and provide military support. Lee also hoped that a successful invasion would demoralize the Union and undermine support for the war effort among Northern civilians. Additionally, by threatening Washington, D.C., Lee sought to divert Union troops away from Virginia and gain a strategic advantage.
Explanation:
Middle- and upper-class urban families spent much of their leisure time:
Middle- and upper-class urban families in the past have traditionally spent their leisure time engaging in activities that reflect their social status and affluence.
These activities can vary from cultural pursuits like visiting museums, art galleries, and attending the theater to sports and other recreational activities like golfing, horse riding, and yachting. They also tend to socialize with other people of similar status, either by hosting dinner parties or attending exclusive clubs and events. Furthermore, the advent of new technologies like radio, television, and the internet have added more options for leisure activities. For example, families can spend time watching their favorite TV shows or playing video games together. Traveling is also a popular activity for affluent families, with many choosing to take vacations abroad to experience different cultures and lifestyles. In conclusion, middle- and upper-class urban families have a diverse range of leisure activities to choose from that cater to their interests and social status. Whether it's engaging in cultural pursuits or enjoying recreational activities, these families tend to spend their leisure time in ways that reflect their affluence and social position.
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How did the Roman Catholic Church respond to the spread of Protestantism?
Responses
It raised an army and invaded Sweden and the German states.
It gave more power to Charles V, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
It began printing Bibles in English, French, and Spanish.
It attempted to reform itself by correcting bad practices and clarifying its teachings.
Answer:
The Roman Catholic Church responded to the spread of Protestantism by launching the Counter-Reformation, which aimed to address some of the criticisms made by the Protestants and to reassert Catholic doctrine and authority. The Council of Trent, held between 1545 and 1563, was a key event in this effort.
Explanation:
Why did many Texans begin calling for reform?
Answer: To combat growing corruption and return power to the general population
Answer:
There were a variety of reasons that many Texans began calling for reform, but some key factors include:
Political corruption: There was a widespread perception that the Texas political system was corrupt, with politicians and government officials using their power for personal gain rather than serving the interests of the people.
Economic inequality: Many Texans were struggling financially, with low wages, high unemployment, and limited opportunities for upward mobility. This was particularly true for minority communities, who faced discrimination in employment and other areas.
Social issues: There were also a number of social issues that many Texans were concerned about, including education reform, healthcare access, and criminal justice reform.
Demographic changes: Texas was experiencing significant demographic changes during this time, with a growing Hispanic population and an influx of people from other states. These changes created new challenges and opportunities for the state, and many people felt that the government needed to be more responsive to these changes.
Explanation:
4. In a general sense, what do all of the bottles on the table represent? That is, their overall
meaning?
What the bottles on the table represent is the many series of programs and legislation called the New Deal, proposed by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
What is the meaning of this cartoon?The idea of this political cartoon is to depict United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt telling the US Congress about his New Deal solution, designed to support American citizens to improve their economic difficulties.
The bottles on the table represent the many remedies or "medicines" to "heal" the economy of the country and the American citizens.
Indeed, we can see President Roosevelt carrying a briefcase with the name "New Deal," on one hand, and a hat with his initials on the other.
The New Deal was based on a series of programs designed by Roosevelt's administration in order to alleviate all the economic problems the nation was facing after the Great Depression.
Let's have in mind that the Great Depression resulted after
teh US stock market crash of October 1929. This was a tragic moment in the history of the United States because many banks went bankrupt, and people lost their jobs because many companies had to close.
American citizens were living in poverty. They desperately needed some help from the US government.
We can conclude that this political cartoon describes the "New Deal," the economic programs and legislation created to help the American people during those difficult times
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______, the hero of the Revolutionary War, whom the Framers had in mind for the office, helped shaped the ideas of what a president should be.
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. George Washington
C. James Madison
D. John Adams
E. Thomas Jefferson
B I'm sure that it's General George Washington
Thomas Jefferson is the hero of the Revolutionary War whom the Framers had in mind for the office of president.
He was a key figure in drafting the Declaration of Independence and was also instrumental in forming the United States Constitution. He was seen as a symbol of freedom and democracy, and his ideals and beliefs helped shape the ideas of what a president should be.
His ideals of political freedom, democracy, and national unity have become a cornerstone of American government. He believed in the right of individual freedoms, a strong federal government, and a separation of powers between the three branches of government.
He also believed in religious freedom and was an advocate for the rights of the African American population. Jefferson's ideals of a leader have become a part of what it means to be president today.
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Countries in Western Europe are most culturally connected through a shared
Countries in Western Europe are most culturally connected through a shared economy and political structures.
Countries in western Europe, that is the six countries, have the Euro as their common currency, they are all within the same time zone and the political and economic structures are relatively stable. The transport infrastructure and public transportation schedules are well developed and maintained.
The educational systems are also compatible with a high level of educated workforce. When it comes to business etiquette, these countries tend to favour formal arrangements where documentation and formalities are preferred over personal relationships in business. Punctuality in Western European countries tends to be valued.
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What role did Britain and France have to fill for the new democracies of eastern Europe? Despite this, why would they give in to Hitler's demands?
Answer:
After World War I, many countries in eastern Europe began to establish new democracies. These new governments faced many challenges as they sought to establish stability and build a prosperous future for their people. One of the key challenges they faced was the need for international recognition and support.
Britain and France played a crucial role in providing this support. They recognized the new governments of eastern Europe and offered them economic and political assistance. This assistance helped these new democracies to establish themselves and begin the difficult process of rebuilding their countries after the devastation of World War I.
Despite this support, both Britain and France ultimately gave in to Hitler's demands in the late 1930s. There are several reasons why this happened.
First, many leaders in Britain and France were still traumatized by the devastation of World War I. They were reluctant to engage in another war, and they hoped that by appeasing Hitler, they could avoid conflict.
Second, Britain and France were both facing economic difficulties during this time period. They feared that a war with Germany would further damage their economies and lead to political unrest.
Third, Britain and France were both preoccupied with their own domestic political concerns. They were reluctant to engage in a foreign conflict that might lead to political unrest at home.
Finally, there was a general sense of complacency and a failure to fully appreciate the danger posed by Hitler and the Nazi regime. Many leaders in Britain and France believed that Hitler was simply a blustering demagogue who could be easily contained and controlled.
Despite these factors, it is important to note that many leaders in Britain and France were deeply committed to the principles of democracy and freedom. They believed that these principles were worth fighting for, and they ultimately did engage in a bitter struggle against Nazi tyranny. In the end, it was the sacrifices of these brave men and women that helped to defeat Hitler and secure the freedoms that we enjoy today.
Explanation:
The following were key strategic developments that contributed to British General Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown to General Washington on October 17, 1781 EXCEPT
Without knowing the options you are referring to, it is difficult to provide a specific answer. However, I can provide some general information about the key strategic developments that contributed to General Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown.
The surrender at Yorktown was the result of a series of strategic developments and military actions that occurred over a period of several months. Some of the key factors that contributed to Cornwallis's defeat included: The arrival of French troops: In July 1780, a French army under the command of General Rochambeau arrived in Newport, Rhode Island. This marked the beginning of a French-American alliance that would prove critical in the eventual victory at Yorktown. The Battle of the Chesapeake: In September 1781, a French fleet under the command of Admiral de Grasse defeated a British fleet off the coast of Virginia, effectively cutting off Cornwallis's escape by sea. The siege of Yorktown: Beginning in late September 1781, American and French forces laid siege to the British army at Yorktown, Virginia. The siege lasted for several weeks, and the British were eventually forced to surrender on October 17, 1781. Overall, the combination of American and French forces, along with strategic victories at sea and on land, contributed to Cornwallis's defeat at Yorktown and the ultimate outcome of the Revolutionary War.
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How did the Industrial Revolution both divide (sectionalism) and unite (nationalism) the country?
How are the Aral Sea region in Kazakhstan and the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil similar?
A.
both have been affected by overfishing
B.
both regions' natural resources have been depleted
C.
they are on the same continent
D.neither region has been deforested
Option B is the correct answer: Both regions' natural resources have been depleted.
The Aral Sea region in Kazakhstan and the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil are similar in that both regions have experienced significant depletion of their natural resources.
In the case of the Aral Sea region, the overuse of water from the two rivers that feed the Aral Sea for irrigation purposes has led to the shrinking of the sea, with devastating consequences for the environment and the people who live there.
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Describe what life was like for workers during the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain and explain how industrialization influenced their lives.
During the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, life for workers was often harsh and challenging.
Workers, including women and children, were employed in factories for long hours with low wages and poor working conditions. They often worked 12-16 hours a day in dangerous and unhealthy environments, which led to widespread illness and injury.
Industrialization influenced their lives by creating a new system of labor that shifted from traditional methods of production to factory-based systems, leading to the growth of urban areas and the decline of rural communities. It also created new social classes, with factory owners and industrialists becoming wealthy while workers struggled to survive. The growth of industrialization also led to the development of new technologies and innovations, but it came at a cost to the health and wellbeing of workers, who faced significant challenges in their daily lives.
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Bedrock in the area of binghamton new york, consists of
B) The bedrock in the Binghamton, New York area is primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, specifically shale, sandstone, and limestone.
These jewels were formed during the Devonian period, which passed roughly 419- 359 million times agone, when the region was covered by a shallow ocean. The shale conformations in the area were deposited by fine deposition carried by water currents, while sandstone and limestone were formed from the accumulation of beach and the configurations of marine organisms independently.
The consistence and distribution of these gemstone conformations vary across the region, with some areas showing further sandstone than others. There are also some areas in Binghamton where the bedrock is covered by glacial deposits, similar as till, clay, and beach, which were left before by retreating glaciers during the last Ice Age.
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The complete question is as follows:
Bedrock in the area of Binghamton, New York, consists of?
a)plutonic igneous rock
b)sedimentary rock layers
c)faulted and tilted volcanic rock
d)folded metamorphic rock
Hosting the Washington Naval Disarmament Conference (1921) and signing the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) were efforts by the United States to (1) form new military alliances (2) increase its military preparedness (3) avoid future wars (4) collect payment for war debts
The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference (1921) and the signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928) were efforts by the United States to avoid future wars.
The Washington Naval Disarmament Conference was an attempt to reduce the naval arms race between the United States and Great Britain and to prevent an arms race with Japan.
The Kellogg-Briand Pact was an international treaty signed by many countries, including the United States and Great Britain, to renounce war as an instrument of national policy.
The signing of the pact was an effort to reduce the likelihood of future wars by establishing a legal framework for resolving international disputes. Both of these efforts were aimed at reducing the potential for future wars and avoiding the need for military preparedness or the formation of new military alliances.
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Question 9 of 20:
Select the best answer for the question.
9. People living in
A. Germany
B. France
O C. England
D. India
paid more in taxes than any American.
O Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the revie
Answer:
maybe the answer is b france
What was the Catholic church's sale of church positions objected to by many people?
Answer:
The sale of church positions, also known as simony, was objected to by many people because it allowed individuals to purchase positions of power within the church without necessarily having the qualifications or dedication necessary for the role. This practice was seen as corrupt and undermined the integrity of the church.
Explanation:
Answer this question in three to four sentences.
How do Romeo’s banishment and the change in Juliet’s wedding date affect the central conflict of the play?
ANSWER:Romeo wants to be with Juliet, but now that he is banished he is even farther away from her than before. When Juliet's father moves up the wedding date, she is backed into a corner because her family may find out that she got married behind their backs. In addition, if she is forced to marry Paris, she will never be with her true love, Romeo. Both complications relate to the central conflict because they create even more obstacles that keep Romeo and Juliet apart.
The messenger of the Friar is unable to reach Mantua, where Romeo has fled after being exiled from Verona, in time to inform Romeo of his scheme because Juliet's wedding date is advanced by one day by her father.
After Romeo is exiled by the Prince, Juliet and the Friar decide to consume a concoction that makes Juliet appear to be dead still. Romeo decides in haste to buy poison from an apothecary once he realizes Juliet is no longer alive.
Therefore, Romeo does not realize Juliet is only passing out from a strong sleeping pill and is not actually dead when he hears through His servant that Juliet is dead.
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Who played the decisive role in foiling the Newburgh Conspiracy?
explain the importance of the church during the middle ages
Answer: The parish church served as the fundamental building block of the Christian community and offered the sacraments that the lay community needed. The parish church that the majority of medieval Christians frequented on Sundays and holy days was the center of their religious experience.
In 1794, Chief Justice John Jay went to London to settle issues between Britain and the United States. Identify the issues he tried to resolve.
Jay wanted to make the British leave their forts along the northwestern border of America.