who is well-known for the development of the mark system on norfolk island, which is one of the earliest classification systems in correctional history?

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Answer 1

In Norfolk Island, an English prison colony east of Australia, Captain Alexander Maconochie created the "correctional system" around 1840.

The "Mark System's" creator, Alexander Maconochie (1787–1860), is a significant figure in the history of criminal punishment and is best remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to apply it at the Norfolk Island Penal Station between 1840 and 1844.

A piece by Maconochie that is eight pages long and titled "Comparison Between Mr. One such instance was the mark system, which Capt. Alexander Maconochie created at Norfolk Island, an English prison colony east of Australia, in 1840. The National Institute of Prisons states that controlling inmate risk and maintaining the safety of both inmates and staff are the main objectives of categorization.

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Related Questions

_____ is the act of fraudulently using email to try to get the recipient to reveal personal data.

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Phishing is the act of fraudulently using email to try to get the recipient to reveal personal data.

This deceptive practice involves sending emails that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks, credit card companies, or other businesses, in order to trick recipients into providing sensitive information like passwords, financial account details, or personal identification numbers (PINs).

The process of phishing typically begins with the creation of a fake email that closely resembles an authentic message from a reputable organization. These emails often contain a sense of urgency or a warning, prompting the recipient to take immediate action. This action usually involves clicking on a provided link or downloading an attachment.

Once the recipient clicks on the link or downloads the attachment, they are redirected to a fraudulent website that mimics the appearance of the genuine site. On this fake site, the victim is asked to enter their personal information, which the cybercriminal then collects and uses for malicious purposes, such as identity theft or financial fraud.

To avoid falling victim to phishing attacks, it is important to be vigilant and skeptical of any emails asking for personal or sensitive information. Always double-check the sender's email address and look for any suspicious elements in the message.

Additionally, never click on links or download attachments from unknown sources. Instead, visit the official website of the organization by typing its URL directly into your browser's address bar.

In summary, phishing is a fraudulent practice that uses email as a means to deceive recipients into revealing their personal data. Being aware of the tactics used in phishing attacks and taking precautionary measures can help protect your information from falling into the hands of cybercriminals.

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true or false: According to Berkman and Kawachi, high social capital discourages participation in physical activity.

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False, according to Berkman and Kawachi, high social capital encourages participation in physical activity.

Social capital refers to the resources available to individuals through their social connections, and higher levels of social capital are associated with increased social support and community involvement, which can promote engagement in physical activities.

Social support: High social capital can provide individuals with access to social support, including emotional, informational, and instrumental support, which can encourage and facilitate participation in physical activity.

For example, having friends or family members who engage in physical activities and provide encouragement or companionship can motivate individuals to be more physically active.

Community involvement: Higher levels of social capital can promote community involvement and engagement in local activities and organizations.

Being a part of a supportive and active community can create a sense of belonging and purpose, and encourage individuals to participate in physical activities that are organized or promoted within the community. This can include activities such as community sports events, group fitness classes, or other community-based physical activity programs.

Social norms and values: Social capital can also influence social norms and values related to physical activity. In communities with higher social capital, physical activity may be seen as a valued and normative behavior, with social expectations and social pressure to engage in such activities.

This can create a social environment that promotes and reinforces participation in physical activity.

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Those who suggest that the choices we make today determine what our future will be like are emphasizing the importance of a. human responsibility. O b. habituation O c. social scripts O d. natural selection

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Those who suggest that the choices we make today determine what our future will be like are emphasizing the importance of human responsibility. It is up to us to make wise choices and take actions that will lead us toward the future we desire. Our choices have a direct impact on our future outcomes, and we must take responsibility for them.

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King Henrv WIII is one of England's most memorable kings, After reading the text, what 3 events do you think be is most memorable for?

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Answer: Maybe He was a powerful man and charismatic figure; perhaps best known for his tumultuous love life and the establishment of the Church of England. He is also credited with establishing the Royal Navy, encouraging shipbuilding and the creation of anchorages and dockyards.

or,

Henry VIII Meets Francis I: The Field of the Cloth of Gold. ...

The Annulment of Henry VIII, and Catherine of Aragon's Marriage. ...

The Pilgrimage of Grace. ...

The Dissolution of the Monasteries. ...

Henry VIII's Favorite: The Marriage to Jane Seymour.

May 28, 2022

Explanation: I don't really know, English isn't my strong suit sorry

people who have the ability to perceive and understand the emotions of others are said to have what? question 2 options: high sales ability the power of persuasion interpersonal communication expertise interpretive skills emotional intelligence

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Emotional intelligence is defined as the capacity to recognize and comprehend the emotions of others.

The capacity to identify, control, and understand one's own emotions as well as those of others is known as emotional intelligence. Empathy, self-awareness, social awareness, and relationship management are just a few of the abilities it calls for.

In both personal and professional interactions, emotional intelligence is crucial because it enables people to communicate clearly, forge bonds of trust, and resolve disputes.Better communication, empathy, leadership, and decision-making are all aided by emotional intelligence.

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lily is beginning to develop a fear of strangers and will reach for her mother when she sees someone who is unfamiliar. it is likely that lily has just:

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Lily's behavior of reaching for her mother when she sees someone who is unfamiliar suggests that she is experiencing a normal developmental phase called stranger anxiety.

Stranger anxiety is a common phenomenon that occurs in infants between 6-12 months of age, where they become fearful or anxious around unfamiliar people or situations. This is a normal part of social and emotional development, as infants are starting to develop a sense of attachment to their primary caregiver(s) and are becoming more aware of their surroundings.

During this phase, infants may become clingy, cry, or show other signs of distress when they are around unfamiliar people or in unfamiliar situations. This is because they are not yet able to understand that these new people or situations are not a threat to them, and they rely on their caregiver(s) for comfort and security.

It is important for caregivers to respond to the infant's needs during this phase by providing reassurance, comfort, and support. Over time, as the infant becomes more familiar with their environment and gains a sense of independence, their stranger anxiety typically lessens.

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in contrast to skinner’s more traditional approach, bandura’s theory maintains that

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In contrast to Skinner's more traditional approach, Bandura's theory maintains that learning can occur through observation and imitation of others.

Bandura's theory also emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and motivation, in learning and behavior. This approach suggests that people can learn new behaviors and attitudes by watching others and modeling their actions, rather than solely through trial-and-error or reinforcement.

Additionally, Bandura's theory suggests that people can regulate their own behavior and control their environment through self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulation. Overall, Bandura's theory offers a more complex and holistic understanding of learning and behavior, incorporating both environmental and internal factors.

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organizations are more productive when there is/are a. role ambiguity. b. role clarity. c. task and maintenance roles. d. both b and c

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Organizations are more productive when there is "role clarity" and "task and maintenance roles". The correct option is D.

Role clarity refers to a clear understanding of an individual's responsibilities and what is expected of them. When employees have a clear understanding of their roles, they are more likely to focus on their tasks and perform them efficiently. This reduces confusion, frustration, and miscommunication, which can hinder productivity.

In addition to role clarity, task and maintenance roles are equally important. Task roles refer to the specific tasks and responsibilities that individuals must perform to achieve organizational goals. Maintenance roles, on the other hand, refer to the interpersonal relationships and communication that are necessary for successful team functioning.

Both task and maintenance roles are important for organizational productivity. Task roles ensure that the organization's goals are met, while maintenance roles ensure that there is effective communication and cooperation between team members.

Thus, organizations that have a clear understanding of their roles, and perform their task and maintenance roles effectively, are more likely to be productive.

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legally prescribed limits on the number of terms an elected official can serve.

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Term limits are legally prescribed limits on the number of terms an elected official can serve. The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times a person can be elected to the office of President of the United States

A statute, agreement, charter, or other legal document may be changed formally by an amendment. The word "amend," which meaning "to improve," is the basis of this phrase. There may be additions, deletions, or updates made to these agreements by amendments. They are typically employed when altering an already-written document is preferable to writing a new one.

The legislative branch is the only entity involved in the amending procedure. In parliamentary procedure, a motion is a call for action. By using a motion to amend, such a plan may be changed. Motions may be changed to include new language or change existing language. All main motions, certain minor motions, and some subsidiary motions are all amendable. An alteration of an alteration is possible.

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Legally prescribed limits on the number of terms an elected official can serve are restrictions set by law that determine the maximum number of terms an elected official can hold office.

These limits are put in place to ensure that there is a healthy turnover of leadership and to prevent any one person from gaining too much power. The specific limits vary by country and level of government, but they are generally based on the principle that no one person should hold a position of power indefinitely. It is important to note that these limits are content loaded legally prescribed, meaning they are backed by legal authority and must be followed by all elected officials.

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amphetamine psychosis is mostly closely resembles

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Amphetamine psychosis is most closely taken after neurotic schizophrenia, a serious mental clutter characterized by daydreams, visualizations, cluttered considering, and unusual behavior.

Indications of amphetamine psychosis incorporate jumpy fancies, sound-related and visual visualizations, disarranged considering, and changes in temperament and behavior. These indications are comparable to those seen in neurotic schizophrenia and can be troublesome to recognize from this clutter.

Long-term use of amphetamines can lead to changes within the brain that take after those seen in schizophrenia, such as auxiliary changes within the prefrontal cortex and anomalies in dopamine neurotransmission. These changes can contribute to the advancement of maniacal side effects and other mental well-being issues.

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Amphetamine psychosis   is most closely resembles a form of acute psychotic disorder, which is characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking and behavior, and paranoia.

Amphetamine is a strong stimulant of the central nervous system that is used to treat obesity, narcolepsy, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is frequently used as an addiction as well. Levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine are the two enantiomers of amphetamine, which was discovered in 1887.

It typically occurs in individuals who abuse or use high doses of amphetamines for an extended period of time. The symptoms usually subside once the drug use is stopped or reduced and appropriate treatment is given.

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what conclusion does the image above help to support? (5 points) group of answer choices the olmecs worshipped a warrior god. the nazca were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects. the olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects. the nazca worshipped a warrior god.

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C) The Olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.

The earliest notable Mesoamerican civilization is thought to have been the Olmecs. As Socinus grew, the population relocated to the tropical lowlands of the modern Mexican states of Tabasco and Veracruz. Some theories contend that the nearby Mikenzie or Mokaya cultures may have had some influence on the Olmecs.

Between around 1500 BCE and 400 BCE, Mesoamerica was developing at the time that the Olmecs thrived. Since around 2500 BCE, pre-Olmec cultures had flourished, but by 1600–1500 BCE, early Olmec culture had appeared, with its Centa at the San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán site along the coast in southeast Veracruz. They were the first Mesoamerican civilization, and many of the subsequent civilizations' foundations were set by them.

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The correct question is:

What conclusion does the image above help to support?

A) The Olmecs worshipped a warrior god.

B) The Nazca were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.

C) The Olmecs were highly organized and capable of carrying out complicated projects.

D)The Nazca worshipped a warrior god.

motivation what does it mean when we say that drive has multiple inputs or means of activation?

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Motivation is the internal process that drives individuals to pursue goals and engage in behaviors to achieve those goals.

Drive is an important part of motivation and describes the zeal and fervour with which someone pursues a goal.

When we state that a person's drive can be activated by a variety of inputs or means, we indicate that there are numerous things that can have an impact on a person's drive.

These elements may include psychological elements like beliefs, values, and emotions as well as physiological requirements like thirst, hunger, and sleep.

In summary, drive has multiple inputs or means of activation because there are various factors that can influence and activate an individual's motivation and energy levels.

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dr. ey takes a functionalist approach to understanding emotional development. which statement would she be most likely to make?

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Dr. Ey, taking a functionalist approach to understanding emotional development, would likely make the statement that emotions are functional responses to environmental stimuli. She would emphasize that emotions serve a purpose in helping individuals adapt and respond to their environment. By understanding the function of emotions, we can gain insight into how emotional development unfolds and how it impacts our overall well-being.

Emotional development is an essential aspect of human growth and understanding how it unfolds has been a subject of interest among psychologists. Dr. Ey, taking a functionalist approach to emotional development, would view emotions as functional responses to environmental stimuli. In other words, she would see emotions as serving a purpose in helping individuals respond to their environment.

To elaborate, functionalism is a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the importance of understanding the purpose or function of behavior in order to understand human development. This perspective suggests that emotions play a critical role in helping individuals adapt to their environment and promote survival. Dr. Ey would argue that emotions are not simply random or arbitrary responses, but rather they serve a specific function that helps us to navigate through life's challenges.

For example, when we feel fear, it triggers the fight or flight response, which can help us to protect ourselves from danger. Similarly, feeling happy and content can lead to stronger social connections and relationships, which are essential for our well-being. Emotions, according to Dr. Ey, are adaptive responses that help us to survive, thrive and interact with others.

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taylor claims that what ultimately gives meaning to human existence is that we continue to begin new tasks. what does he call this drive to begin anew?

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The philosopher, Richard Taylor, refers the desire to drive 'anew' of human existence is vitality.

According to philosopher Richard Taylor, the fact that we always starting new projects is what ultimately gives our existence significance. He refers to this desire to start over as "vitality". He believed that all living things must possess energy since it is what makes life worthwhile.

The meaning of life is a subject of much debate. One perspective holds that a physical life is essential to the purpose of life and that even in the absence of a spiritual world, a life with significant significance is still attainable. Some individuals think that finding happiness or pleasure is the purpose of life. Others think it's to achieve one's purpose.

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Please see the photos and answer thanks What is the concentration (in molality) of an aqueous solution of NaCl made by adding4.56 g of NaCl to enough water to give 20.0 mL of solution. Assume the density of thesolution is 1.03 g/mL Rewrite the sentence below and choose the correct word from the parentheses.She said it was the scariest movie (that, which) she had ever seen. which water source may be placed within strategic locations by some suburban and urban jurisdictions as a backup water supply system? select one: a. ground reservoirs b. private water storage tanks c. cisterns d. swimming pools some believe this rule is upheld by the wealthy to oppress the poor, a view that aligns with the ______ perspective. The cloud droplets in a cloud are formed by water vapor molecules and: A) protons. B) ions. C) molecules of air. D) condensation nuclei. in harmony, when chords appear in a particular sequence, it's known as a chord progression. true or false? The box plots display measures from data collected when 20 people were asked about their wait time at a drive-thru restaurant window.A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 10 to 14.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 12.5. The lines outside the box end at 5 and 20. The graph is titled Fast Chicken.A horizontal line starting at 0, with tick marks every one-half unit up to 32. The line is labeled Wait Time In Minutes. The box extends from 8.5 to 15.5 on the number line. A line in the box is at 12. The lines outside the box end at 3 and 27. The graph is titled Super Fast Food.Which drive-thru typically has less wait time, and why? Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller median Fast Chicken, because it has a smaller mean Super Fast Food, because it has a smaller median Super Fast Food, because it has a smaller mean Omni-channel retailers are those who ______.A) expand their businesses internationallyB) conduct all business activities onlineC) sell products through Porque El Principito nunca renunciaba a una pregunta Exploring Finance: Short-Term versus Long-Term Cash FlowsConceptual Overview: Explore how time and the cost of capital affects the net present values of two alternative investments.The equations below show the discounted or present value of cash flows either one year or twenty years in the future. The first equation in each set of three shows the discounted value when the interest rate (or cost of capital) equals 5%. The second equation in each set of three shows the discounted value for an interest rate that is controlled by the slider. The third equation compares the two discounted values. 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Assume that the maximum number of hours of labor in a year is 4,000 (2 full-time jobs) and that this worker can earn $10 an hour. Draw an initial indifference curve that represents selecting 2,500 hours of work a year.(a) Label earnings at this point on the budget constraint.(b) The EITC offers an income subsidy to low-income workers with children. For a family with two children, this tax credit is 40% for all earnings up to $10,510. The credit reaches its maximum here, at $4,204. Families that earn between $10,510 and $14,730 receive this credit as a lump sum. Families that earn above $14,730 lose 21.06 cents of the credit for each dollar they earn above $14,730. Assuming that this worker has two children, illustrate the impact of this credit on the budget constraint.(c) How would the effect on hours of labor differ if the individual initially did not work? a series of equal payments or receipts made at any interval of time is a(n) dr. ey takes a functionalist approach to understanding emotional development. which statement would she be most likely to make? King Henrv WIII is one of England's most memorable kings, After reading the text, what 3 events do you think be is most memorable for? You are looking at an investment that has an effective annual rate of 7 percent. a. What is the effective semiannual return? b. What is the effective quarterly return?c. What is the effective monthly return ? What was the role of the Eight Judges in the Roman Government? They allowed plebeians to have a voice in government. They formed the executive, branch of the Roman Republic. They ran the courts and governed provinces. They expanded the power of Roman noblemen.