why did jarnail singh bhindranwale and his followers capture the sacred court complex in amritsar, india in 1983?

From 1919 to 1939, France had two different forms of government structures:

Parliamentary System: France had a parliamentary system of government in which the executive power was held by the Prime Minister and his cabinet. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President and had to have the support of the National Assembly to remain in power. The National Assembly was elected by the people of France and was responsible for creating and passing laws.

Lastly, Presidential System: In 1934, France moved to a presidential system of government, which gave more power to the President. The President was directly elected by the people and had the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister and his cabinet. However, the President still had to work with the National Assembly to pass laws and make decisions.

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Answer:  No.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps

One interesting detail about a samurai's training in archery is that they often practiced shooting while riding a horse. This technique was known as yabusame and was considered an essential skill for samurai warriors.

If a samurai lost or broke their sword, they would typically draw their backup weapon, which was called a wakizashi. The wakizashi was a shorter sword that was also carried by samurai as a secondary weapon.

In the speech bubble, a samurai might say before a battle: "Today, I will fight with honor and courage. I will give my all to defend my lord and protect my honor as a samurai."

Object relations theorists emphasize the intrapsychic experience of relationships with others, whereas the relational-cultural theorists emphasize the interpsychic experience of relationships.

Object relations theory is a modern development in psychoanalysis that originated in the United Kingdom. The theory places greater emphasis on human relationships, particularly those between mother and infant, than traditional psychoanalytic theories. Object relations theorists stress that all people have object relations with others, and that early experience with caregivers influences the development of these relationships.

As a result, people may form unrealistic or unhealthy ideas about their relationships with others. Relational Cultural Theory (RCT). The Relational Cultural Theory (RCT) is a theory of development, personality, and psychotherapy that is centered on relationships, particularly those between marginalized individuals and mainstream society.

Relational-cultural theory (RCT) emphasizes the importance of relationships and their role in psychological development. RCT asserts that the relationships we form with others are essential to our growth and development, particularly our capacity for empathy, care, and concern for others, as well as our sense of self-worth.

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The answer is a. promote policies of peace and unity.

American Civil War: Its Significance The Confederate attack on the Union fort initiated the war.

The turning point in the Civil War was the Battle of Gettysburg. The three-day confrontation was the bloodiest single combat of the war, with over 50,000 estimated losses.

There were numerous important and small battles and military events during the United States Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865. The Vicksburg Campaign, the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Battle of Antietam were among the most crucial.

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According to the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi, religion has played a major role in the history of authoritarianism.

For example, St. Augustine’s "City of God" presents an authoritative view of the church and its hierarchy, while St. Thomas Aquinas argues in favor of the divine right of kings and limited monarchy. Ibn Rushd’s writings describe how religious authority was used to legitimize rulers.

Al-Farabi proposed that society should be ruled by a philosopher king and that the people should be divided into three classes according to their abilities. All of these ideas have had a major influence on the development of authoritarianism in various societies.

For instance, many societies have based their governing structures on religious authorities and have used religious texts to legitimize their power. These societies have also used religion to justify social hierarchies, with the ruling class at the top and the peasantry at the bottom.

Furthermore, authoritarian rulers have often relied on religion to suppress dissent and quell popular unrest.

In conclusion, the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi have played an important role in the development of authoritarianism in history.

Their ideas have been used to legitimize the power of rulers and to justify social hierarchies, as well as to suppress opposition to their rule.

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The most effective factor in the spread and consolidation of Christianity was the Roman Empire.

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic faith based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The term also refers to the religion, its beliefs, and the religious traditions that have developed over time as a result of Jesus' life and teachings.

In the 1st century CE, Christianity began as a Jewish sect in the eastern Mediterranean, but it quickly spread throughout the Roman Empire, eventually becoming the dominant religion in Europe.

There is a lot of debate over why Christianity spread so quickly and effectively, but most historians believe that it was due to a combination of factors, including the Roman Empire's political stability and infrastructure, Christianity's appeal to a broad range of people, and the work of devoted missionaries and evangelists like Paul and Peter.

The Roman Empire and Christianity: The Roman Empire played a significant role in the spread and consolidation of Christianity. For one, the empire's vast infrastructure made it easier for missionaries to travel and spread the gospel. Additionally, the empire's political stability allowed for the relatively free exchange of ideas and religion, which helped Christianity to spread rapidly.

The Emperor Constantine's conversion to Christianity in the early 4th century was a turning point in the religion's history, as it legitimized and institutionalized the faith throughout the empire.

The emperor also helped to spread the faith by ordering the construction of Christian churches and by convening the Council of Nicaea, which helped to establish many of the central tenets of Christian theology.

In conclusion, the Roman Empire was the most effective factor in the spread and consolidation of Christianity.

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The criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt evident in the excerpt from a radio address given by Senator Huey Long is C) President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

The radio address by Senator Huey Long termed "Share Our Wealth Speech" advocated for the government to limit poverty and:

Thus, Senator Huey Long's view was that President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

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Answer: 252 square feet

Explanation:

4 x 7 =

28

28 x 9 =

252

The Arab Spring began in late 2010 and early 2011 as a wave of uprisings across the Middle East and North Africa. Essential elements of the Arab Spring included demonstrations, protests, civil wars, and regime changes.

In many of the countries affected by the Arab Spring, a shift away from autocratic government to a more democratic system occurred.

The Arab Fall was a continuation of the Arab Spring but characterized by political instability, civil war, and the rise of extremist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

The country that evolved as the most successful after its Arab Spring uprising is Tunisia. Tunisia experienced a peaceful revolution that overthrew its authoritarian government and elected a new government, implementing democratic reforms and a new constitution.

The country also experienced an economic recovery and is now considered the most successful Arab Spring state.

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Answer:

The oral histories in source 5 add to our understanding of home front involvement in the war effort by providing a more personal and detailed account of the experiences of those who lived through the war. Through the oral histories, we can gain a better understanding of the impact of the war on individuals, their families, and their communities. The testimonies also provide insight into the ways in which people adapted to the changing circumstances of the war and how they contributed to the war effort.

The oral histories do force us to question the other documents in a few ways. For example, the oral histories provide a more detailed and nuanced account of the experiences of individuals, which may differ from the more general accounts provided in other documents. Additionally, the oral histories provide

In post-independence India, a few think that the upsides of Hindu parsimony and confidence supported by Gandhi had a negative economic development. option (B) is correct.

Uniquely, Gandhi put abstinence and other enunciator disciplines at the focal point of his peaceful political technique, leading unique examinations with their potential outcomes to acquire commonsense, moral, and, surprisingly, wonderful powers for social change.

Gandhi was fundamentally a man of religion. His religion depended on truth and love, and peacefulness. His religion turned into his way of thinking about life, and it invigorated him. Gandhi offered the view that religion can turn into a reason for companionship among all humankind. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

in post-independence India, some think that the values of hindu asceticism and self-reliance advocated by gandhi had a(n) blank impact on economic development. multiple choice question.

(A) neutral

(B) negative

(C) positive

Relations between Rome and the Byzantine Empire deteriorated significantly in the late seventh and early eighth centuries because of a number of factors.Some of these factors include religious differences and territorial disputes between the two empires.

Religious differences played a significant role in the deterioration of relations between the two empires. The Roman Catholic Church had established itself as the official church of the Roman Empire, while the Byzantine Empire had its own Orthodox Church.

This difference caused tensions between the two empires because they both believed their faith was the only true faith.The Byzantine Empire was also expanding its territory, which threatened Rome. The Byzantines were expanding into the Italian peninsula and the Balkans, which Rome saw as a threat to its own territories.

This expansion led to territorial disputes between the two empires.Another factor that contributed to the deterioration of relations between Rome and the Byzantine Empire was the rise of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy. The Lombards were a Germanic tribe that established a kingdom in Italy that was hostile to Rome.

This hostile relationship led to the Byzantines siding with the Lombards against Rome.In conclusion, relations between Rome and the Byzantine Empire deteriorated in the late seventh and early eighth centuries because of religious differences, territorial disputes, and the rise of the Lombard Kingdom. These factors caused tensions between the two empires and led to their eventual downfall.

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please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer

D. None of the above are true

The Marshall Plan was successful in delivering assistance to the Eastern European countries who were in need. Option 1 is correct.

Putting the Marshall Plan to Work By repairing factories, railways, bridges, and other infrastructure, industrial and agricultural productivity may be increased quickly. Increase commerce both within and outside of the European Union. Establish financial stability while battling inflation. build a global market devoid of trade restrictions between nations.

The plan's main objectives were to stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe and to stabilize the global order in a way that would promote the growth of democratic democracies and free-market economies. Marshall's speech was quickly and favorably received in Europe.

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Correct Question:

The marshall plan

1. succeeded in providing the marshall plan succeeded in providing support for the struggling nations of eastern europe.

2. military aid to eastern europe.

3. increased political stability in the united states.

4. economic aid to western europe.

Approximately 75-80% of the population in 19th century Britain were part of the laboring classes.

These included miners, industrial workers, agricultural workers, dockworkers, and factory workers. The industrial revolution meant that many people had to move from their rural areas to urban areas to find work, so the laboring classes were the largest part of the population.

The laboring classes were usually paid very low wages and had poor working conditions. Despite their size, they had very little political power, as the upper classes held most of the power.

As such, the laboring classes were rarely able to fight for their rights or make any meaningful changes to their living and working conditions.

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Answer:

Please look in the explanation!

Explanation:

CLAIM: The US and UK don’t seek to grow or gain new territory.

EVIDENCE: "First, their countries seek no aggrandizement, territorial or other;"

The Atlantic Charter explicitly states that the US and UK have no intention of seeking any territorial gains or aggrandizement. They only hope to establish a better future for the world through common principles.

CLAIM: Colonies should be able to create their own governments.

2. EVIDENCE: "Third, they respect the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live; and they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been forcibly deprived of them;"

The Atlantic Charter acknowledges the right of all peoples to choose the form of government under which they will live. The document explicitly states that they wish to see sovereign rights and self-government restored to those who have been deprived of them. This is especially true for colonies that were under the rule of imperial powers.

CLAIM: Countries won’t be excluded from global trade.

3. EVIDENCE: "Fourth, they will endeavor, with due respect for their existing obligations, to further the enjoyment by all States, great or small, victor or vanquished, of access, on equal terms, to the trade and to the raw materials of the world which are needed for their economic prosperity;"

The Atlantic Charter recognizes the need for all countries to have access to global trade on equal terms. The document states that the US and UK will strive to promote equal access to trade and raw materials for all countries, regardless of their size or status.

CLAIM: World peace means that people have what they need to live.

4. EVIDENCE: "Sixth, after the final destruction of the Nazi tyranny, they hope to see established a peace which will afford to all nations the means of dwelling in safety within their own boundaries, and which will afford assurance that all the men in all lands may live out their lives in freedom from fear and want;"

The Atlantic Charter envisions a world where all nations can live in safety and freedom from fear and want. The document highlights that world peace requires the assurance that people have the means to live without fear or want.

CLAIM: Let’s finally make a move to get rid of pirates.

5. EVIDENCE: None found in The Atlantic Charter.

There is no explicit mention of pirates in The Atlantic Charter. The document focuses on establishing common principles for national policies of the US and UK in their hopes for a better future for the world.

CLAIM: Disarming countries’ weapons will benefit global security.

6. EVIDENCE: "Eighth, they believe that all of the nations of the world, for realistic as well as spiritual reasons, must come to the abandonment of the use of force. [...] they believe, pending the establishment of a wider and permanent system of general security, that the disarmament of such nations is essential."

The Atlantic Charter asserts that the abandonment of the use of force by nations is essential for global peace and security. The document emphasizes that nations must disarm their weapons, which is an important step towards achieving this goal.

White fur traders and Indigenous people in the Pacific Northwest had a mutually beneficial relationship.

The fur traders were interested in the fur trade, which was a significant source of wealth in the region. The Indigenous people were skilled hunters and had access to furs, which the traders could use to exchange for European goods such as blankets, metal tools, and weapons. In exchange for furs, the traders brought goods and technologies that were otherwise unavailable to the Indigenous people, such as firearms, which made hunting more efficient. The traders also established a system of credit, whereby the Indigenous people could borrow goods against future furs. This system allowed the Indigenous people to acquire goods they needed for survival, such as food and clothing, and encouraged them to produce more furs, which they could trade for more goods. The fur trade thus helped to create a network of trade relationships that connected the Indigenous people to the global economy, while also providing them with access to goods and technologies that improved their daily lives.

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Yom Kippur War, also known as the October War, Ramadan War, or Arab-Israeli, was fought on October 6, 1973, the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, by Egypt and Syria.

On Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, on October 6, 1973, Egyptian and Syrian forces launched a coordinated offensive against Israel. Their goal was to retake area Israel had lost during the third Arab-Israeli war, which took place in 1967.

Egypt and Syria invaded Israel on October 6, 1973 in an effort to persuade it to give up the territory it had won in the 1967 Six-Day War. Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, was the day of the attack.

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Answer:

A. Egypt wanted to win back territory lost to Israel.

Explanation:

I got it right on edmuntum

In the time period of 1860 - 1900, lumber entrepreneurs could purchase land in Michigan from the government land office for $1.25 per acre.

This was the standard price set by the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee. The act was designed to encourage settlement and development of the western United States, but it also applied to Michigan and other states with public lands available for sale.

The low price of land made it easier for lumber entrepreneurs to acquire large tracts of forested land for logging and other commercial activities, which contributed to the growth of the timber industry in Michigan and other parts of the country.

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In 1870s a group of liberal have been Protestants and started a movement known as Modernism, that was an attempt to create Christianity more relevant for contemporary life.

The North American colonies and the future United States benefited greatly from the Protestant Reformation, which got its start with Martin Luther in 1517. The history and development of Western culture are deeply entwined with Christianity.

The Church has a long history of providing social services including education and healthcare, inspiring philosophy, art, and culture, and having a significant impact on politics and religion. Traditional Protestants held that revelation and scripture always supported human experience and logic.

Two ultimate sources of religious authority existed for liberal Protestants: the human experience of God as it is reflected in Jesus Christ and the Christian experience of God as it is reflected in that experience.

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Correct Question:

In the 1870s a group of liberal Protestants started a movement known as _________, which was an attempt to make Christianity more relevant to contemporary life.

The articles 123, 125, and 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) complicate the situation for the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) by introducing stricter fiscal policies.

Article 123 prevents Member States from carrying out any quantitative restrictions on the movement of capital between Member States and from third countries.

Article 125 states that the Member States should not carry out any excessive deficit procedure, which limits the amount of public debt allowed for each Member State. Finally, Article 126 allows for increased surveillance and coordination of Member States’ fiscal policies.

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A parable is a short, simple story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson. It is often used as a teaching tool to convey a deeper meaning or truth in a way that is easy to understand. Parables are commonly found in religious texts such as the Bible, where they are used to teach important lessons about God and the nature of humanity.

In the Christian tradition, parables are a significant part of Jesus' teachings, and they serve to illustrate key concepts and themes such as faith, forgiveness, love, and the kingdom of God. Some of the most famous parables in Christianity include the Good Samaritan, the Prodigal Son, the Lost Sheep, and the Mustard Seed.

One of the main themes of Jesus' parables is the kingdom of God, which refers to the spiritual realm of God's rule and reign. Through his parables, Jesus teaches that the kingdom of God is not a physical place, but rather a state of being that is accessible to all who have faith and trust in God. He also emphasizes the importance of humility, compassion, and service to others, as these qualities are essential for living a righteous and meaningful life.

Another common theme in Jesus' parables is the idea of forgiveness and reconciliation. He teaches that we should forgive those who wrong us and that God's love and mercy are freely available to all who seek them. This theme is illustrated in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, where the father forgives his wayward son and welcomes him back with open arms.

Overall, Jesus' parables serve as powerful tools for spiritual growth and transformation, as they challenge us to examine our beliefs and values and to live in a way that reflects God's love and grace.

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The pilot who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross military award and championed the advancement of women in aviation is Amelia Earhart.

Amelia Earhart was an American aviation pioneer who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

She was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas, USA.

In 1932, she set a record for flying solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

In addition, she was the first woman to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross, a military award.

She was lost over the central Pacific Ocean in 1937 while attempting to fly around the world.

She is well-known for her courage, pioneering spirit, and advocacy for women's rights.

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The given statement "By 1912, the Socialist Party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines" is true because the Socialist Party of America was established in 1901 as a union of various socialist and labor groups, with Eugene V. Debs, a former railway worker and labor leader, as its first presidential candidate in 1904.

The party's membership increased in the years that followed, reaching its peak of over 100,000 members in 1912. It was able to win over 1,000 political office positions, including mayoral positions in cities like Milwaukee, Schenectady, and Flint.

However, during World War I, many socialists and labor leaders, including Debs, were jailed for their pacifist and anti-war positions.

The party was further weakened by the Bolshevik Revolution and the establishment of the Communist Party in 1919.By 1912, the Socialist Party had dwindled, losing many of their political office posts and lessening ties with radical newspapers and magazines. This statement is true.

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The Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) applied for a patent for the control of aircraft using ailerons.

One of the patents that the Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) applied for was a patent for the control of aircraft using ailerons, which are d surfaces on the wings that can be used to control the aircraft's roll.

This patent was filed by AEA member Glenn Curtiss in 1910 and was later used in the design of the Curtiss Model D airplane, which was a significant improvement over earlier aircraft designs.

The Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) was founded by Alexander Graham Bell, together with other inventors, in 1907 with the objective of building a practical airplane. One of the patents the AEA applied for was the patent for the Silver Dart airplane, which was the first powered flight in Canada.

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When conflicts peak between Japan and the US, Japan chose to attack Hawaii instead of the mainland United States because of the following reasons:

Distance from Japan: It was easier for Japan to launch an attack on Hawaii since it was relatively close to Japan, as compared to the mainland United States.

Lack of Defenses: Hawaii was also considered a vulnerable target since it was not well-defended by the US army at the time. This made it an easier target for Japan. Attack on mainland US was considered difficult because the US had better military protection compared to Hawaii.

Strategic Value: Pearl Harbor in Hawaii had a strategic value since it was home to the US Navy's Pacific fleet. The Japanese leadership believed that by launching an attack on Pearl Harbor, they would neutralize the US Navy's capability to operate in the Pacific, thereby preventing them from intervening in Japan's expansionist ambitions.The attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was, therefore, a strategic move by Japan to deal a devastating blow to the US Navy and weaken its ability to interfere with Japan's goals of expansion and acquisition of territories in the Pacific region.

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Martin Luther King, Jr. encouraged civil disobedience as a form of protest against the unfair policies mentioned in the paragraph.

He was the driving force behind significant events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the 1963 March on Washington, which contributed to the passage of the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act, among other crucial pieces of legislation.

Martin Luther King, Jr. used the strength of words and nonviolent actions of resistance, such protests, grassroots organising, and civil disobedience, to achieve goals that seemed unattainable at a time when some were promoting the use of "all means necessary," even force, to achieve independence.

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