First, the amount of sunlight received at a given latitude is important. At the equator, the sun is high in the sky and thus very intense. As you move away from the equator, the sun does not reach as high of an angle in the sky, and is less intense. Another important effect near the poles is that during the summer, the sun is up all the time, which boosts the total amount of sunlight received in a day, while in contrast, during the winter, no sunlight is received at all.
There is another, more subtle effect that has to do with latitude. Nature likes to have the temperature be the same everywhere, much like ice cream melts at room temperature or a hot cup of coffee cools to room temperature. The equator is getting blasted with intense sunlight, while the poles are getting a lot less. Nature tries to resolve this imbalance and make the atmosphere the same temperature everywhere. The most efficient way to transfer heat towards the poles depends on latitude and the rotation of the Earth in a complex way. In the tropics (within 30 degrees latitude of the equator), the average daily temperature is mostly constant. Whether you move from north to south, say fro the equator to Mexico, the temperature is mostly the same. Compare that to the midlatitudes (30–60 degrees latitude), where the temperature changes rapidly as you move north or south to the poles. For example, the temperature in Texas is a lot hotter than the temperature in North Dakota.
Another factor is the composition of the surface. Different substances absorb, store, and re-emit heat with different levels of efficiency. The ocean is a major factor, which can either warm or cool the adjacent land. Other surface materials like rock, sand, vegetation, and ice also regulate temperature
The elevations of the surface, specifically mountains effect the climate. Usually, the taller the mountain, the colder the temperature is at the top. Mountains also cause air to flow in certain ways around them, which leads to wet areas on the upwind side and dry areas on the downwind side.
Which of the following is the strongest covalent bond?
Single bond
Double bond
Triple bond
Hydrogen bond
Answer:
Triple bond is the strongest bond
Triple bonds are stronger than the equivalent single bonds or double bonds, with a bond order of three.
Answer:
single bond.In a single covalent bond, when the electrons are shared between two s orbitals, the resulting bond is a sigma (σ) bond . Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent chemical bonds....!!
Sodium has a density of 1.95 g/mL If the volume of some sodium is 9.0 L what is the mass
Answer:
17550g
Explanation:
You want to use the equation D=M/V. You are given density in g/mL, so you just need to multiply that by 9L, but first you want the mL and L to match, so you change the 9L to 9000mL (knowing there is 1000mL in 1L). Then solve algebraically by multiplying the 9000mL and the 1.95g/ml, making the mL cancel, leaving you with your answer in grams.
Hope this helps!
1) How many moles of hydrogen gas can be produced if 0.57 moles of hydrochloric
acid, HCl, reacts with excess solid zinc according to the following chemical
equation?
2 HCl + Zn → Hz + ZnCl2
Answer: 0.28 mol H2
Explanation:
0.57mol HCl 1mol H2
2mol Hcl
Hydrochloric acid and zinc show the displacement reaction to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. 0.57 moles of hydrochloric acid and excess zinc react to produce 0.28 mol H₂.
What is a displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is the removal of one of the elements from the reactant with highly active species of the reactivity species to produce the products. It can be a single or double displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical displacement reaction is given as:
2 HCl + Zn → H₂ + ZnCl₂
Here, two hydrochloric acids react with zinc to form one mole of hydrogen gas and one mole of zinc chloride.
Given,
Hydrochloric acid = 0.57 moles
Using proportions to calculate moles as:
If 2 moles of HCl = 1 mole H₂
Then, 0.57 moles = X moles
X = 0.57 ÷ 2
= 0.28 mol H₂
Therefore, 0.57 mole HCl produces 0.28 moles of hydrogen gas.
Learn more about displacement reaction, here:
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pls answer this it's due today
Answer:
That's pretty easy,if you have a grasp of Elements, Compounds and their Symbols ans Molecular formula.
So, Let's get started!
Our reactions are as follows:
Sodium(Na) + Chlorine(Cl) ---> Sodium chloride(NaCl)Think of a compound that has both Sodium and Chlorine and is very common.
Common salt — Sodium chloride!
Yeah, that's it! It has both Sodium and Chlorine in it's molecular formula. (NaCl)
Magnesium(Mg) + Oxygen(O2) ---> Magnesium oxide(MgO)Now, we have to, somehow, get Magnesium oxide using Oxygen. The best way is: by reacting Magnesium with Oxygen.
Iron(Fe) + Sulfur(S) ---> Iron Sulfide(FeS)Now, we have to get two reactants that react to form Iron Sulfide.
FeS contains only two elements in its formula and that are: Iron(Fe) and Sulfur(S).
So, the best way would be to react Iron(Fe) and Sulfur(S) and get Iron Sulfide (FeS)
Hydrogen(H2) + Oxygen(O2) ---> water(H2O)You must know that water is H2O, that is, a compound of Hydrogen and Oxygen, the easiest way to get H2O as your product would be : by reacting Oxygen and Hydrogen.
I NEED MORE HELP ASAPP
Answer:
1) Gas
2) Higher
3) Increases
4) Higher
Explanation:
Is oxygen ionic or molecular
Answer:
morlecular element is oxygen
A protozoan gains shelter as it lives in the intestine of a termites, helping the termite to be able to digest the wood that it eats. This symbiotic relationship between the termite and protozoan is known as:
Answer:
The ecological relationship between termites and the wood-digesting protozoans that live in their gut is an example of mutualism. Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you.
mixing calcium chlorine with water is a chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
which colour would you expect ekasilicon to be
Answer:
it would ether be gray to black or silver to gray and black
Explanation:
because of my calculation ekasillicon would be that color because of the eyes and because of your color seeing .
Name the following molecule in the image
[tex]\\ \sf{:}\longrightarrow 2,4-diethyl-2-methylpentane[/tex]
How many liters are in 4 moles of a gas at stp?
Answer:
Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles. The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.
Explanation:
How are osmosis and facilitated diffusion similar?
Answer:
I think it's is because during osmosis because when the cell duplicates in osmosis it divides into two smaller daughter cells; in diffusion there is a higher concentration near where it is but its getting smaller particles from where the source is
The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a(n) ________angle. The value predicted for such an angle using the VSEPR theory would be 180 degrees, based upon geometry alone. This is referred to as the___________ bond angle. In practice, this value often deviates from the predicted value for various reasons.
The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
When a compound is formed, the less electronegative atom in the compound is called the central atom in the molecule. The angle formed by the nuclei of two surrounding atoms with the nucleus of the central atom in a structure is called a bond angle.
The bond angle is usually based on the geometry of the molecule. The expected geometry can be deviated for certain reasons such as the presence of lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule. The bond angle obtained based on the geometry of the molecule alone is known as the predicted bond angle.
Learn more about bond angle: https://brainly.com/question/6179102
distinguizh between the 4 states ofmatter
Answer:
There are four natural states of matter: Solids, liquids, gases and plasma. ... Solids have a definite shape, as well as mass and volume, and do not conform to the shape of the container in which they are placed. Solids also have a high density, meaning that the particles are tightly packed together.
Explanation:
hope this helps! goodluck & enjoy the rest of ur day or night.
Microscopes are used to see tiny organisms. The specimen is thin kept on the grid in this microscope, and can be magnified more than a million times and can be viewed in the monitor. Name the Microscope
Answer:
The electron microscope is the answer.
Name the 4 properties of waves.
Answer:
the 4 properties of waves are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.
Explanation:
Ca+P criss cross method
Answer:
[tex]t \o \: know \: the \: answer \: [/tex]
[tex]refer \: to \: the \: attatchment[/tex]
Explanation:
Hope this helps !!determine the bond type (NP, Polar, Ionic)
Answer:
a. NP
b. NP
c. Polar
d. Ionic
e. Polar
Explanation:
The way I did it was using the electronegativity of the elements mentioned and subtracted the pairs. For non polar the difference is 0-0.4, for polar it’s 0.4-2.0, for ionic it’s >2.0. I included the chart I used to find the electonegativity for the elements below.
B: 2.04, P: 2.19, difference is 0.15, so NP
Be: 1.57, Si: 1.9, difference is 0.33, so NP
C: 2.55, Na: 0.93, difference is 1.62, so Polar
Li: 0.98, O: 3.44, difference is 2.46, so Ionic
Mg: 1.31, N: 3.04, difference is 1.73, so Polar
If you really want I can explain why electronegativity affects the types of bonds, just comment below
Answer:
Polar is the correct answer
Explanation:
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SCIENCE
the different modes of reproduction in animals such as butterflies, mosquitoes, frogs, cats, and dogs (sexual and asexual) a. Cut and paste pictures of animals and their young that are reproduced sexually(cats, dogs, etc.) b. Cut and paste pictures of animals and their young that are reproduced asexually(butterflies, mosquitoes
pls help me! i need help i will brainlies the good answer! answer this now pls! today is the deadline!
Ans: Dogs, cats, frogs, butterflies, mosquitoes, and many other animals reproduce by sexual reproduction. Animals have gonads, organs that produce egg or sperm.
a. Cut and paste pictures of animals and their young that are reproduced sexually(cats, dogs, etc.) ???Ans: your answer is in above
b. Cut and paste pictures of animals and their young that are reproduced asexually(butterflies, mosquitoes) ????Ans: your Answer is in above
Elements join together to form_____.
Answer:
compounds
Explanation:
why do the copper square, penny, and the statue of Liberty all soluble in water?
Answer:
It’s because of the green substance on the copper square, pennies and the Statue of Liberty giving those objects the ability to all be soluble in water.
What is held together by a metallic bond?
Answer:
metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance. The atoms that the electrons leave behind become positive ions, and the interaction between such ions and valence electrons gives rise to the cohesive or binding force that holds the metallic crystal together.
Explanation:
Calculate the number of moles in 1.622 grams of boron.
Answer:
0.147
Explanation:
Moles equals mass over AR/MR so 1.662 over 11 gives 0.147
Find the unit price: 12 eggs for $3. How much is the cost per (one) egg?.
it's 3 dollars per 12 eggs so 3/12
simplify 3/12 by dividing both numbers by 3 so you get 1/4
you should know what 1/4 of a dollar is
or think of it this way 12 eggs are 3 dollars so every 4 eggs is one dollar. divide 1 dollar by 4 eggs
Elements that are usually dull, brittle and do not conduct electricity are know as______.
Points: 46
Answer:
nonmetal
Explanation:
.........
...
.
Is metal defined as an element or as a compound or as a material?
Answer:
element
Explanation:
A metal is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons
Answer:
Metal is an element because it consist of type of atom and can't be divided into other substance .
What does the law of conservation of matter state?
a Matter can be created, destroyed, and changed.
b Matter can be destroyed and created, but not changed.
c Matter can be changed, but not created or destroyed.
d Matter can be created and changed, but not destroyed.
The answer is c. Matter can be changed, but not created or destroyed.
A 0.03 mol sample of NH4NO3 (s) is placed in a 1 L evacuated flask, which is then sealed and heated. The NH4NO3 (s) decomposes completely according to the balanced equation above. The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is closest to which of the following? (The value of the gas constant, R, is 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1.)
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 0.5 atm
d. 0.1 atm
e. 0.03 atm
The total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
The correct answer to the question is Option B. 1 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole (n) = 0.03 mole Volume (V) = 1 L Temperature (T) = 400 KGas constant (R) = 0.082 atm.L/Kmol Pressure (P) =?Using the ideal gas equation, we can obtain the pressure in the flask as follow:
PV = nRT
P × 1 = 0.03 × 0.082 × 400
P = 1 atmTherefore, the total pressure in the flask measured at 400 K is 1 atm
Learn more on ideal gas equation: https://brainly.com/question/4147359
Answer: a: 3 atm
Explanation:
0.03 mol NH4NO3 decomposes into 0.09 mol of gas total, thus we multiply 0.09 by 0.082 and 400K to get our answer of about 3 atm.
the empirical formula for trichloroisocyanuric acid
Answer:
OCNCl
Explanation:
The empirical formula for trichloroisocyanuric acid, the active ingredient in many household bleaches, is OCNCl. The molar mass of this compound is 232.41g/mol.
Zn-71 has a half life of 2.4 minutes. If one had 100g at the beginning, how many grams would be left after 12 minutes?
3.125g
Explanation
2.4 minutes = 1 half life
so 12 minutes = 5 half lives (12/2.4)
100g/2 = 50g (1 half life)
50g/2 = 25g (2 half lives)
25g/2 = 12.5g (3 half lives)
12.5g/2 = 6.25g (4 half lives)
6.25g/2 = 3.125g (5 half lives)