The electron energy does not depend on the focusing cylinder voltage because the magnetic field runs perpendicular to the electron's direction of movement.
What is a magnetic field?A magnetic field is produced by moving negatively electric charges (electrons) which generate magnetic forces that are observable.
The negative electrons that orbit around atoms in a molecule generate small magnetic fields around such atoms.
According to Fleming's left-hand rule, the direction of a magnetic force acting on a current is perpendicular to the direction of the electric current and magnetic field.
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Because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.
What is electron energy?An electron's energy is on the same scale (in the same range) as that of light. The lines in an element's spectrum represent changes in the energy of electrons within the element's atoms. Scientists have reached numerous conclusions regarding the behavior of electrons in atoms by studying these spectra.
Negative electrons orbiting around atoms in a molecule produce modest magnetic fields surrounding them.
The vector of a magnetic force that acts on a current is opposite to the axis of the electric current and magnetic fields, as per Fleming's left-hand rule.
Thus, because it exerts a force that's also parallel to the horizontal fields instead of in opposition to it, the final electron energy is unchanged by the focusing cylinder voltage.
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13.
Jenny and her brother Tom sit on opposite ends of a seesaw. Jenny is
40 kg and her brother is 30 kg. If Jenny sits 1.5 meters from the pivot
point and Tom sits 1 meter from the pivot point, what is the net torque
on the seesaw?
The net torque on the seesaw is 294 Nm.
What is torque?Torque is the force that tends to rotate the body to which it was applied.
To calculate the net torque, we use the formula below
Formula:
τ = mgd-m'gd'........... Equation 1Where:
τ = Net torquem = Jenny's massm' = Tom's massd = Jenny's distance from the pivotd' = Tom's distance from the pivotg = acceleration due to gravityFrom the question,
Given:
m = 40 kgm' = 30 kgd = 1.5 md' = 1 mg = 9.8 m/s²Substitute these values into equation 1
τ = (40×1.5×9.8)-(30×1×9.8)τ = 588-294τ = 294 NmHence, The net torque on the seesaw is 294 Nm.
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The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 8. 4v when there is a current of 1. 50 a in the ba
Answer:
The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is 8. 4v when there is a current of 1. 50 a in the ba
Explanation:
The potential difference across the terminals of a battery is `8.4 V` when there is a current of `1.50 A` in the battery from the negative to the positive terminal. When the current is `3.50 Air`, the reverse direction, the potential difference becomes `9.4 V`. <br>(a) What is the internal resistance of the battery? <br>(b) What is the emf of the battery?
Blue, green, and red are _______ colors of light.
Answer:
the answer is white they combine to give white
Answer:
they are primary colors of light.
(pls don't delete this answer because I am just trying to help)
If Earth had no greenhouse gases, the planet would be
Earth would be an icy wasteland if greenhouse gases were not present. Greenhouse gases keep our planet livable by retaining some of the Earth's heat energy, preventing it from escaping into space. The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat.
A pair of opposite electric charges of equal magnitude is called a(n)
Answer:
Dipole
Explanation:
A pair of opposite electric charges of equal magnitude is called a(n)
Answer:
Dipole
Explanation:
The parenting style that can be described as restrictive and controlling is called __________. a. authoritarian b. permissive c. neglectful d. authoritative please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The parenting style that can be described as restrictive and controlling is called authoritarian.
What is authoritarian?
The rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to maintain the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law,
The separation of powers and democratic voting characterize authoritarianism.
Many typologies of authoritarian systems of administration have been developed by political scientists.
Authoritarian governments can be autocratic or oligarchic, and they can be founded on party or military authority.
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yeah help me with this one too i have no clue
Answer:
C. Stimulus = temperature, response = sweat
Explanation:
So basically, stimulus means cause and response means effect.
So, the cause in this case is temperature, while the response to the temperature is sweating.
A circuit has a resistance of 2.5 N and is powered by a 12.0 V battery.
The current in the circuit, to the nearest tenth, is what ?
What is the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave?
a
The number of waves that pass a point in a certain
amount of time.
b
The distance a wave can travel through empty
space
c The height of the wave from top to bottom
d
The distance between the peaks of two waves that
are next to each other
Answer: (A) The number of waves that pass a point in a certain amount of time.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their frequency f or, equivalently, according to their wavelength λ = c/f. Visible light has a wavelength range from ~400 nm to ~700 nm.
Frequency: Is the number of waves that pass a certain point in a specified amount of time.
Trough: The low point of the wave cycle.
Wavelength: The distance between two successive peaks.
Electromagnetic wave: One of the waves that are propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity.
Which will have the greater acceleration rolling down an incline— a bowling ball or a volleyball?
Answer:
Bowling ball
Explanation:
The bowling ball's mass will make it roll down the incline faster than the lighter volleyball.
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C(i). A body weighs 600g in air and 400g in water. Calculate;
i. Up thrust of the body
ii. Volume of the body
iii. Relative density of the solid
iv. Density of the solid
Answer:
B buoyant force (mass) = 600 - 400 = 200 g (I)
upthrust is 200 g due to decrease in apparent body weight
(Note that g is being treated as force here when it is actually mass)
D = M / V definition of density
since density of water is 1 (1 g / cm^3)
from (I) the equivalent volume of water is 200 cm^3 since the upthrust will equal the weight of the water displaced
Relative density of solid is 600 g / 200 g = 3 (weight of solid vs the weight of the water displaced
D = 3 g / cm^3 density of solit
Differentiate between transverse wave and longitudinal wave
Explanation:
Transverse wave
The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate up and down perpendicularly to the direction of the wave is called transverse wave...It consists of crests and troughs...It can be produced only in solids and surface of liquids...Longitudinal wave
The wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate to-and-fro in the direction of the wave is called longitudinal wave..It consists of compressions and refractions...It can be produced in solid , liquid and gas...Hello, I need help. Due right now
A 1383-kg car moving south at 11.2m / s is struck by a 1732-kg car moving east at 31.3m/s. After the collision, the cars are stuck together. How fast and in what direction do they move immediately after the collision? Define the system as the two cars.
Answer: See below
Explanation:
[tex]\\ \mathrm{Given:} \\\mathrm{Mass \ of \ first \ car}$\left(m_{1}\right)=1383 \mathrm{~kg}$ \\ Velocity $\left(\overrightarrow{V_{1}}\right)=-11.2\ {\math} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$\\ Mass of second car -$\left(m_{2}\right)=1732 \mathrm{~kg}$\\ Velocity $\left(\vec{v}_{2}\right)=31.3 {\math} \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex]
[tex]m_{1} \vec{v}_{1}+m_{2} \vec{v}_{2}=\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right) \vec{v} \\1383(-11.2 {\math})+1732(31.3 {\math}) \\=(1383+1732) \vec{v} \\-15489.6 {\math}+54211.6 {\math}=3115 \vec{v} \\ \vec{v}=(17.4 {\math}-4.972 {\math}) \ \mathrm{m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\text { So magnitude } \vec{|v|} =\sqrt{(17.4)^{2}+(-4.972)^{2}} \\ =\sqrt{327.605} \\ =18.099 \mathrm \ {m/s} \\[/tex]
[tex]\text { Direction } \\\theta=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{-4.972}{17.4}\right) \\\theta=-15.945^{\circ}\end{gathered}[/tex]
Therefore, both cars move with a velocity of 18.099 m/s in the direction of 15.945° downward from the x-axis (east)
Answer:
Explanation:
Apply conservation of momentum in N-S direction:
Initial momentum: 1383*(-11.2) + 1732*(0) = -15490
Final momentum: (1383 + 1732) * Final N-S velocity = -15490
Final velocity = 1549/(1383+1732) = -4.97 m/s (-ve means South)
Repeat the same for E-W direction:
Initial momentum: 1383*(0) + 1732*(31.3) = 54211.6
Final momentum: (1383 + 1732) * Final E-W velocity = 54211.6
Final velocity = 54211.6/(1383+1732) = 17.4 m/s (+ve means East)
Combining, the final velocity = sqrt (-4.97^2 + 17.4^2) = 18.10 m/s
at direction of arctan(17.4/4.97) = 74 degree South of East.
If you were to build a pipe organ with open-tube pipes spanning the range from 25 hz to 19 khz. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s
Building a pipe organ with open-tube pipes spanning the range from 25 hz to 19 khz will require the length of the shortest pipe to be 0.018m
What is Length?This is defined as the measurement or extent of a substance from end to end. The formula is shown below:
L = v/f where v is speed , f is frequency
f1 = 25hz , f2 = 19khz
The length for both sides is seen below:
l1 = 343/25 = 13.72m
l2 = 343/19000 = 0.018m.
The length of the shortest pipe is therefore 0.018m.
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The frequency of a repeated event is the number of occurrences per unit of time. The length of the shortest pipe is 0.018 m.
What is the frequency?The frequency of a repeated event is the number of occurrences per unit of time. It is also known as temporal frequency to distinguish it from spatial frequency, and ordinary frequency to distinguish it from angular frequency.
The formula of the length is given by the formula,
[tex]L=\dfrac vf[/tex]
where v is the velocity of the substance and f is the frequency.
Given that the speed of the sound in air is 343 m/sec, while the frequency is tanging from 25Hz to 19 kHz.
Therefore, the length of the pipe will be,
[tex]L=\dfrac vf\\\\L_1=\dfrac{343}{25} = 13.72\rm\ m[/tex]
[tex]L_2=\dfrac{343}{19 \times 1000} = 0.018\rm\ m[/tex]
Hence, the length of the shortest pipe is 0.018 m.
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Is the following sentence true or false? When two surfaces rub, the irreg-ularities of one surface get caught on those of the other surface.
Which change is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy?
Answer:
Changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
Explanation:
Conversely, potential energy is a type of energy stored in an object, which can be converted to kinetic energy.
Nuclear energy is a type of potential energy because this energy is stored in the atomic nucleus.
In conclusion, changing nuclear energy to radiant energy is an example of transforming potential energy into kinetic energy.
Answer:
if you stand still, that's potential energy, and if you move that's kinetic energy.
Explanation:
When standing still, you aren't moving, which the potential energy now is enact, but if you move a muscle, even the tiniest one, it will cause a transformation into kinetic energy.
What is current of 12 ohm? help me pleasee
A stationary siren on a firehouse is blaring at 81Hz. Assume the speed of sound to be 343m/s. What is the frequency perceived by a firefighter racing toward the station at 11km/h
For a stationary siren on a firehouse is blaring at 81Hz. Assume the speed of sound to be 343m/s, the frequency perceived is mathematically given as'
F=81.721Hz
What is the frequency perceived by a firefighter racing toward the station at 11km/h?Generally, the equation for the doppler effect is mathematically given as
[tex]F'=\frac{vs+v}{vs}*f[/tex]
Therefore
F=81(343+3.05556)/343
F=81.721Hz
In conclusion, the frequency is
F=81.721Hz
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What will happen to the fringe spacing if the wavelength of the light is decreased?.
Answer:
The formula is the form -
m λ = d sin Θ
As the wavelength λ is decreased sin Θ will also decrease.
One can see from the derivation that as the wavelength, being considered,
is decreased the dispersion will also decrease.
All things being equal,
in which of the
following locations
would you expect to
find the deepest and
richest topsoil?
B. on a mountain top
A. in the Arctic
C. in a valley
D. on the side of a mountain
Answer:
C. In a valley .
.............................
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statement. if an electric circuit has 0 a of current running through it, then the must be .
If an electric circuit has zero Ampere (0A) of current running through it, then the voltage must be zero.
What is ohm's law?At constant temperature, Ohm's law says that the current flowing through an electric circuit is directly proportional to the voltage
Also, the current flowing through an electric circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance in the electric circuit.
This means that the magnitude of voltage (potential difference) is significantly reliant on the value of current flowing through an electric circuit.
This formula expresses Ohm's law mathematically.
V=IR
Where:
V is the voltage is measured in volts.
I denote the current in amperes.
R denotes the resistance in ohms.
Finally, if an electric circuit has zero ampere (0A) of current flowing through it, the voltage must also be zero.
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Answer:
voltage, zero
Explanation:
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[tex] \text{What is ideal-gas equation?}[/tex]
Answer:
PV = nRT
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Equation shows the relation between 4 factors :-
Pressure Volume moles Temperature⇒ R is the molar gas constant included so they are equal to each other, without it, they would just be proportional
The equation :-
⇒ PV = nRT
this one too!! need just 1 answer about this system
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The endocrine system has all of the body's hormones it regulates the biological processes. For example it can help brain development, nervous system development, and it can regulate blood sugar. (This is the closest to A)
Alika finds a certain kind of butterfly near her house. She reads that ultraviolet light is absorbed by the butterfly’s wings, red light is transmitted through the butterfly’s wings, and green light is reflected off the butterfly’s wings. Alika’s friend Claire tells her that if you shine light on the butterfly, its wings will glow.
Can light cause the butterfly’s wings to glow? Why or why not? Does it matter what type of light Alika shines on the butterfly?
Answer:
No the butterflies wings won't glow.
Explanation:
Butterflies have wings that have different color of attractiveness. Butterflies are however attracted to light but can't absorb the light.
A group of graduate students, bored during a cloudy night at the observatory, begin to make bets about the time different stars will take to evolve. If they have a cluster of stars which were all born at roughly the same time, and want to know which star will become a red giant first, which of the following stars should they bet on?
A) a star of about the same mass as our Sun
B) a star that would type O on the main sequence star
C) a star of about 1/2 the mass of our Sun
D) a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun
E) you can't fool me, all stars reach the red giant stage in roughly the same number of years
The stars which they should bet on is D) a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun.
What is a Star?
This refers to the astronomical object which is very far away in the galaxy and and of which the closest star to the Earth is in fact the Sun.
With this in mind, we can see that the students are making bets about the time different stars will take to evolve and want to know which star will become a red giant first so they should bet on a star of about 8% the mass of our Sun.
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What led to Henry Ford’s success as an entrepreneur?
His personal wealth.
His innovative production methods.
His commitment to improving labor laws.
What happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?
The climate gets warmer.
The climate gets cooler.
Winter becomes longer.
Summer becomes longer.
His desire to pay high wages.
What led to Henry Ford’s success as an entrepreneur?
His innovative production methodsWhat happens when volcanoes release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?
The climate gets warmerHow many feet will it take you to stop from 60 mph.
When does sound become damaging to the human ear?
Why do comets only have tails when they are near the sun?.
What is meant by the statement that the power of an electric heater is 1200W? What happens to the kinetic energy when the
velocity of a moving body is doubled?
The statement the power of an electric heater is 1200 W means that the electric heater used up 1200 J of electric energy in one second.
When the velocity of a moving body is doubled, its kinetic energy will become four times its initial kinetic energy.
What is power?Power is the rate at which energy is used up. The s.i unit of power is Watt (W).
From the question, if an electric heater is 1200 W, it means that the electric heater used up 1200 J of electric energy in one second
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the energy of a body in motion.
The formula for the kinetic energy of a body is given as
K.E = mv²/2From the equation above, it can be seen that if the velocity of a moving body is doubled, the kinetic energy of the body will become four times the initial kinetic energy of the body.
Hence, The statement the power of an electric heater is 1200 W means that the electric heater used up 1200 J of electric energy in one second.
When the velocity of a moving body is doubled, its kinetic energy will become four times its initial kinetic energy.
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