Work Energy Theorem QUESTION: A 1200kg automobile is moving at 25m/s along level ground. What is the initial KE of the automobile? What is the final KE of the automobile? What is the change in KE of the automobile?What is the work done?

Assessing your fitness level is important because it help in tracking your progress and determine if you are making improvements. Regular assessments can help you identify areas where you may need to make adjustments to your fitness routine to achieve your goals. By assessing fitness level, you can identify areas where you may be weaker or less flexible. This information can help you design a fitness routine that addresses these areas and reduces our risk of injury.

Regular physical activity and exercise can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. By understanding your fitness level, you can design an exercise routine that helps you achieve optimal health and wellness.

Answer: D. It needs a medium to travel.

Explanation:

One way to categorize waves is on the basis of the direction of movement of the individual particles of the medium relative to the direction that the waves travel. Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves.

Answer:24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms

Explanation:

We know that the Ohm's law has given the relationship between the current, voltage and the resistance of the wire. Mathematically, it can be written as :

Where

I is the current

R is the resistance

If current flowing is 4 amps and voltage is 24 volts. The formula to find the resistance will be :

R = 6 Ohms

Hence, the correct option is (d) " 24 volts ÷ 4 amps = 6 ohms ".

Answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to use the formula for the speed of an object in circular orbit:

v = sqrt(GM/R)

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, R is the distance between the center of the Earth and the satellite.

Converting the units to meters and kilograms:

G = 6.67 × 10^-11 m^3/kg s^2

M = 5.98 × 10^24 kg

R = (36000 + 6.37 × 10^6) × 1000 = 4.23 × 10^7 m

Plugging in the values:

v = sqrt((6.67 × 10^-11) × (5.98 × 10^24) / (4.23 × 10^7))

v ≈ 3075.58 m/s

Finally, we can convert this to miles per hour:

v = 3075.58 m/s x (3600 s/hr) / (1609.34 m/mi) = 6873.18 mi/hr

Therefore, the answer is option A. 306889 mi/hr is incorrect.

Answer:

It depends on how they are made.

Explanation:

Rubber balloons are not always spherical in shape. When filled with air, the inflation forms a balance between the balloon material, including its shape and thickness and its elasticity and the pressure of the air. That’s what determines its shape. Although a sphere is often the shape, it could be tubular, offset, and most other shapes.

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming that air resistance is negligible, we can use the following kinematic equations to solve for the peak height:

v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad

where v_f = 0 m/s (at the peak height) and a = -9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)

and

d = v_i t + (1/2)at^2

where d is the displacement or the peak height we want to find, v_i is the initial velocity, t is the time it takes to reach the peak height.

First, we need to resolve the initial velocity into its vertical and horizontal components:

v_i_x = v_i cos(30°) = 121.1 m/s

v_i_y = v_i sin(30°) = 70.0 m/s

Next, we can use the vertical component of the initial velocity to find the time it takes to reach the peak height:

v_f = v_i_y + at

0 m/s = 70.0 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^2)t

t = 7.14 s

Finally, we can use the time we found and the kinematic equation for displacement to find the peak height:

d = v_i_y t + (1/2)at^2

d = (70.0 m/s)(7.14 s) + (1/2)(-9.8 m/s^2)(7.14 s)^2

d = 247.5 m

Therefore, the peak height of the football is 247.5 meters.

Why the ocean near Christchurch is a different temperature than we'd expect for its latitude (distance from the equator)? Water moving from the equator is warmer than would be expected based on latitude, and so is warmer than the air it passes.

Changes to prevailing winds affect ocean currents. Changes to ocean currents affect how much energy is brought to (or taken away from) a location. In El Niño years, the prevailing winds that normally drive a warm current from the Equator past New Zealand are disrupted and may stop or even reverse.

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

d = (v^2)/(2μg)

d = distance traveled

v = speed of the car

μ = coefficient of kinetic friction

g = acceleration due to gravity

First, let's calculate the distance traveled when the car is traveling at 23 m/s:

d = (23^2)/(2*0.7*9.81) ≈ 67.97 meters

Now, let's calculate the distance traveled when the car is going twice as fast (46 m/s):

d = (46^2)/(2*0.7*9.81) ≈ 271.88 meters

Therefore, the car would travel approximately 271.88 meters if it were going twice as fast.

The secondary coil needs 120 turns.The power transmitted to the secondary winding is 0.155 W.

A transformer works by using electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy between two circuits. The voltage changes between the primary and secondary coil based on the ratio of the number of turns in each coil. In a step-up transformer, the voltage is increased from the primary to the secondary coil, while in a step-down transformer, the voltage is decreased.

Transformers are commonly used in electronic devices to convert voltage levels, isolate circuits, and match impedances. They are often used in power supplies to step down the voltage from the wall outlet to a level that can be used by the device. They are also used in audio amplifiers to match the impedance of the output to the speaker, and in radio and television receivers to tune in to different frequencies.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the following kinematic equation:

d = 1/2at^2 + vt

where d is the distance, a is the acceleration, t is the time, and v is the initial velocity.

We know that the car is starting from rest, so v = 0. We also know that the acceleration is 5 m/s^2 and the distance to be covered is 200 m. Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

200 = 1/2(5)t^2 + 0

Simplifying:

t^2 = 80

Taking the square root of both sides:

t = 8.9 s

Therefore, it would take the car approximately 8.9 seconds to cover a distance of 200 meters from rest with an acceleration of 5 meters per second squared.

Plugging in the values of the length and diameter, along with the error value, the error in the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1.27 cm³.

Error in measurement refers to the deviation or difference between the true or expected value and the measured value of a physical quantity. The presence of errors in measurement can affect the accuracy and precision of the results obtained.

To compute the possible error in the volume of the cylinder, we first need to calculate the volume of the cylinder using the measured values of its length and diameter:

V = πr²h

r = d/2 = 2.1/2 = 1.05 cm

V = π(1.05)²(8.9) = 31.79 cm³

Now, we need to determine the possible error in the volume, which can be calculated using the formula:

ΔV = V × √[(Δd/d)² + (Δh/h)²]

where Δd and Δh are the uncertainties in the diameter and length measurements, respectively. Substituting the given values, we get:

ΔV = 31.79 × √[(0.1/2.1)² + (0.1/8.9)²] = 1.27 cm³ (approx.)

Therefore, the possible error in the volume of the cylinder is approximately 1.27 cm³.

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The speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula:

Speed = Distance/Time

Let's assume that the speed of the wind is x miles per hour.

With the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 460 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the sum of its airspeed and the speed of the wind:

460 = Airspeed + x

Against the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 420 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the difference between its airspeed and the speed of the wind:

420 = Airspeed - x

We can solve this system of equations to find the airspeed of the plane:

460 = Airspeed + x

420 = Airspeed - x

Adding the two equations gives:

880 = 2Airspeed

Dividing both sides by 2 gives:

Airspeed = 440 miles per hour

Now that we know the airspeed of the plane, we can find the speed of the wind by substituting this value into one of the equations we obtained earlier:

460 = Airspeed + x

460 = 440 + x

x = 20

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Answer:

13.8 (kgm)/s

Explanation:

p(momentum) = m (mass) * v (velocity)

p= 2.3 * 6

p = 13.8

The statement that correctly defines an evolutionary stage of a star like the sun is that after leaving the main sequence, its core is stable due to electron degeneracy. That is option C.

The stages of the life cycle of a star include the following:

The evolutionary stage is also called the main sequence stage of the life cycle of the star.

In this stage, the core temperature reaches the point for the fusion to occur whereby the protons of hydrogen are converted into atoms of helium. This leads to the stability of the core of the newly formed start due to electron degeneracy.

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Answer:

The speed of the ball just before it hits the crossbar is 7.22 m/s.

Explanation:

We can use the conservation of energy to solve this problem.

At the moment the player kicks the ball, the ball has only kinetic energy, since it was at rest on the ground before being kicked. When the ball hits the crossbar, it has both kinetic energy and potential energy, since it is at a height above the ground. We can set the initial kinetic energy equal to the sum of the final kinetic and potential energy:

(1/2)mv^2 = mgh

where:

m = mass of the ball (0.500 kg)

v = initial speed of the ball (15.0 m/s)

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.80 m/s^2)

h = height of the crossbar above the ground (2.6 m)

We want to solve for the speed of the ball just before it hits the crossbar, which we can do by rearranging the equation:

v = sqrt(2gh)

v = sqrt(29.802.6) = 7.22 m/s (rounded to two decimal places

If F₁ has a greater magnitude than F₂, the box will accelerate backward because the net force is in the backward direction (1st option)

To obtain the direction in which the box will move, we shall determine the net force acting on the box. This is illustrated below:

Assumption:

Net force = Magnitude of force 1 (F₁) - Magnitude of force 2 (F₂)

Net force = F₁ - F₂

Net force = 40 - 25

Net force = 15 N backward

From the above illustration, we can see that the net force is 15 N backward.

Thus, we can conclude from the box will accelerate backward (1st option)

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The answer is:

D. 7.6m

Answer:

15 hours

Explanation:

formula: f(a) = a(0.5)^(T/t)

fill in known values: 13=208(0.5)^(60/t)

use natural log to isolate t:    ln(13/208)=ln(0.5)(60/t)

solve for t: t=15

Her average speed was about 4.6 km/hr, and her average velocity was about 3.3 km/hr.

The entire distance travelled divided by the total time taken is the definition of average speed. In this case, the total distance travelled was 7.0 km, and the total time taken was 1.5 hours. Hence, the average speed can be determined as follows:

Average Speed = [tex]\frac{7.0 km }{ 1.5 \ hours }= 4.6 km/hr[/tex]

The displacement divided by the whole time travelled is the average velocity. In this case, the displacement was 3.0 km (from Mary's home to Sheila's home), and the total time taken was 1.5 hours.The average velocity can therefore be determined as follows:

Average Velocity = [tex]\frac{3.0 km }{1.5 \ hours} = 3.3 km/hr[/tex]

Therefore,Her average velocity was roughly 3.3 km/hr, and her average speed was roughly 4.6 km/hr.

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The initial mass of the rocket was 106 kg.

We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to solve this problem.

The momentum of the rocket before takeoff is zero, since it is at rest, and the momentum after takeoff is the product of the mass of the rocket and its velocity.

However, during the takeoff, the rocket ejects a mass of fuel at a certain velocity, which creates a backward force (thrust) that propels the rocket forward.

This thrust can be calculated using the equation:

Thrust = (mass flow rate) x (exhaust velocity)

mass flow rate = (mass of fuel burned) / (burn time)

The mass of the rocket at any given time can be calculated using the equation:

mass = (initial mass) - (mass of fuel burned)

Using these equations, we can solve for the initial mass of the rocket:

Calculate the thrust:

Thrust = (118 kg / 10.0 s) x 1600 m/s = 1,888 N

Calculate the mass of the rocket at the end of the burn:

mass(end) = (initial mass) - (mass of fuel burned) = (initial mass) - 118 kg

Use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the initial mass:

momentum before = momentum after

0 = (mass(end) + 118 kg) x 110 m/s

mass(end) = -118 kg / 110 m/s = -1.07 kg/s

mass(end) = (initial mass) - 118 kg

(initial mass) = mass(end) + 118 kg

(initial mass) = (-1.07 kg/s x 10.0 s) + 118 kg

(initial mass) = 106 kg

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Explanation:

Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion. In baseball terms, a baseball that is at rest on the ground has a high level of inertia because it is resistant to moving until an external force, such as a player's bat, acts on it.

Momentum, on the other hand, is the product of an object's mass and velocity and refers to the quantity of motion that an object possesses. In baseball terms, a baseball that is moving at a high velocity, such as when it is hit by a bat, has a high level of momentum.

To illustrate the difference between inertia and momentum in baseball, consider the scenario of a baseball that is hit by a bat. Before the bat hits the ball, the ball is at rest and has a high level of inertia. However, once the bat hits the ball, the ball gains momentum and begins to move. As the ball moves, it continues to possess momentum, but its inertia gradually decreases as it encounters external forces, such as air resistance and friction from the ground, which act to slow it down.

The spring scale read just before the mass touches the lower spring is 80.36N, the spring constant for the lower spring is 2765N/m and at 2.9cm length the scale will read zero.

Given the mass of spring = 8.2kg

The force exerted for compressing of spring = 14N

The compression in spring = 2.4cm = 0.024m

(A.) Initially the spring scale reads only the weight of the mass = mg

W = 8.2 * 9.8 = 80.36N

(B) Let the value of spring constant = k

The net force exerted so that the scale reads(F') = 80.36N - 14 = 66.36N

We know that according to Hooke's law the force exerted on spring F = kx such that:

F' = kx then:

66.36 = k * 0.024

k = 66.36/0.024 = 2765N/m

(C) the compression where scale reads zero = x'

The scale reads zero when the restoring force equals to the weight of the mass then the scale reads zero such that:

x' = 80.36/2765 = 0.029m = 2.9cm

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Answer:

Explanation:

The time taken to travel from Fort Worth to Dallas is:

t = 3:23 pm - 2:41 pm = 42 minutes = 0.7 hours

The distance covered is:

d = 58 km

The average speed is:

v = d/t = 58 km / 0.7 hours = 82.86 km/h

To convert km/h to m/s, we can use the conversion factor:

1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s

Therefore, the average speed in m/s is:

v = 82.86 km/h × 0.2778 m/s/km = 23.06 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)

So the average speed is 23.06 m/s.

Answer : 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads

Explanation: To calculate the capacitance required, we can use the following formula:

C = 1 / [2 * pi * f * ((V^2 - Vlamp^2)/P)]

where:

C = capacitance in farads (F)

pi = 3.14159...

f = frequency in hertz (Hz)

V = voltage in volts (V)

P = power in watts (W)

Vlamp = voltage of the lamp in volts (V)

Using the given values, we have:

C = 1 / [2 * pi * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]

C = 1 / [2 * 3.14159 * 60 * ((230^2 - 100^2)/750)]

C = 1 / [113.09724]

C = 0.00885 farads (F)

Therefore, the capacitance required is approximately 0.00885 farads or 8.85 microfarads.

Answer:

Explanation:

To choose a material for the handrails of the playhouse, we need to consider its strength and durability. One option could be stainless steel, which has a high tensile strength and is resistant to corrosion and weathering. Another option could be treated wood, which is also strong and can be treated to resist moisture and insects. Ultimately, the choice would depend on factors such as cost, aesthetics, and availability of materials.

Answer: b. force per unit area.

Explanation:

The speed of the wave would be0.48 m/s.

The speed of a wave is given by the formula:

v = λ/T

where v is the wave speed, λ (lambda) is the wavelength, and T is the period.

To solve this problem, we need to know the wavelength of the wave. We can find the wavelength using the formula:

λ = 2L

where L is the length of the rope. Substituting L = 6 m, we get:

λ = 2 × 6 m = 12 m

Now we can use the formula for wave speed:

v = λ/T

Substituting λ = 12 m and T = 25 s, we get:

v = 12 m/25 s = 0.48 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the wave is 0.48 m/s.

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Mechanical energy to heat energy is collision,force x distance is work done,rubbing energy friction, stewardship is using energy wisely and nuclear energy can cause heat pollution.

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Answer:

0.625 meters

Explanation:

We can use the work-energy that the work done on an object is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:

Work = ΔK = Kf - Ki

Where:

Work is the work done on the object

ΔK is the change in kinetic energy of the object

Kf is the final kinetic energy of the object

Ki is the initial kinetic energy of the object (which is zero since the object is at rest)

The work done on the object is equal to the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied:

Work = F × d

Where:

F is the force applied to the object (50 N)

d is the distance over which the force is applied (unknown)

So we can write:

F × d = Kf - Ki

Substituting the given values:

50 N × d = 1/2 × 10 kg × (2.5 m/s)^2 - 0

Simplifying:

50 N × d = 31.25 J

Solving for d:

d = 31.25 J / 50 N = 0.625 m

Therefore, the object was moved a distance of 0.625 meters.

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