write and explain ten careers opportunity in chemistry


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(A) By far the most common isotope of carbon is carbon- 12( 12C), which contains six neutrons in addition to its six protons.

Also there are more Carbon- 12 in atmosphere than Carbon-13 because  matter is amended in carbon- 12, because its lighter weight is used in stormy emigrations are amended in carbon- 13. The rate of carbon- 13 to carbon- 12 in the atmosphere and the ocean are roughly the same.

(B) Boron- 11 is more abundant. Boron is linked as titles containing five protons in the nexus. This means that boron- 10 would have five neutrons in the nexus and boron- 11 would have six protons.

(C) Given that isotope of Bromine with the at. mass, 79u has 49.7 composition. And also the isotope of Bromine with the at. mass, 81u hasv50.3 composition.

Since, donation of Bromine- 79 towards the at. mass is

Mass = ( 79 *49.7)/ 100 = 39.263

donation of Bromine- 81 towards the at. mass is

Mass = ( 81 *50.3)/ 100 = 40.743

Average at. mass = 39.2640.74 = 80.0068 amu

(D) The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the millions of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural cornucopia( the numeric associated with percent of tittles of that element that are of a given isotope).

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French scientist Antoine Lavoisier was one of the first to use an analytical to monitor chemical reactions is an option A.  balance.

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier changed into considered the founding father of cutting-edge chemistry. Lavoisier discovered that mass is conserved in a chemical reaction. He also did experiments on combustion and helped devise a chemical nomenclature. Lavoisier, Antoine was a French chemist who proved the law of conservation of mass.

Antoine Lavoisier determined that oxygen changed into a key substance in combustion, and he gave the element its call. He evolved the contemporary machine of naming chemical substances and has been known as the “father of current chemistry” for his emphasis on careful experimentation.

Lavoisier described an element as a chemical substance that can't be decomposed with the usage of present-day analytical methods. Mendeleev noticed a detail as a substance composed of atoms of the identical atomic weight

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Combining zinc chloride and ammonium carbonate aqueous solutions. The chemical process is shown to be balanced as;

(NH₄)2CO₃ (aq ) +  ZnCl₂ ( aq )  -------- > ZnCO₃ ( s ) + 2 NH₄Cl (aq )

In other words, the ions and molecules that make up the solute (dissolved) are surrounded by the water molecules and incorporated into their web of connections.

The kind of chemical bonds holding something together determines whether or not it will dissolve in water. Examples of watery solutions include rain, seawater, acid, base, and salt solutions.

Solutions that contain water as a solvent are known as aqueous solutions. (For instance, sugar solution).

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Suppose you discover a chemical which will block leak potassium channels. Potassium  would subsided permeable as a result of this blockage

What is the function of the potassium channel?

Potassium (K+) channels locate in cell membranes and control transportation of K+ ions efflux from and influx into cells. They play crucial roles in both excitable and non-excitable cells and may be found in virtually all species, apart from some parasites

What are the kinds of potassium channels?

There are four main sorts of potassium channels which are as followed: calcium activated, inwardly rectifying, tandem pore domain, and voltage-gated. The differences between these types are mainly with how the gate receives its signal, whereas the structure of those channels is similar.

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Isomers are formed when coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions of a ligand of interest. The octahedral[tex][Co (NH _{3} )_{4} Cl _{2} ] ^{+}[/tex] ion, for example, has two isomers. The two chloride ligands are adjacent to each other in the cis configuration.

The isomers that coordination compounds display include many that are distinct as well as the same isomers that organic compounds display. Compounds known as isomers have distinct structural formulas but the same molecular formula and may not always have the same characteristics.

Stereoisomerism and structural isomerism are the two basic types of isomerism (spatial isomerism). Structural isomers are isomers that differ in structure or kind of bond and have the same number of atoms of each kind but differ in how those atoms are connected to one another.

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Answer:

2

Explanation:

In a coffee cup calorimetry experiment the enthalpy change for a reaction Mathematical relation:-q = (specific heat) x m x Δt

The difference between the amount reactant and total product molar enthalpies, computed for substances in their standard states, is the standard enthalpy of reaction for a chemical reaction.

Calorimeters are tools used to determine how much heat is exchanged during chemical reactions. The coffee cup calorimeter and the bomb calorimeter are two popular varieties of calorimeters.

A polystyrene/Styrofoam cup with a cover is used in a coffee cup calorimeter. A thermometer is placed through the lid of the cup after it has been filled with a known amount of water.

The heat produced by a chemical reaction is absorbed by the water. The quantity of heat that has been absorbed or developed is determined using the change in water temperature.

Heat flow is calculated using the following mathematical relation:-q = (specific heat) x m x Δt

where q = heat flow, m=mass in grams, Δt =change in temperature.

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Option (D) helium (He) and hydrogen (H) is the right answer.

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Answer: Helium, Hydrogen

Explanation: I got it right

The molarity of a NaOH solution is 0.273

The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.273 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M.

The neutralization reaction has resulted in the formation of the salt and water on reacting an acid with a base. In the neutralization reaction, the strength of acid and base can be given as

For the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of NaOH have been required.

[tex]2NaOH + H2SO4[/tex] →[tex]Na2SO4 + H2O[/tex]

The moles of sulfuric acid can be given as:

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Given, the molarity of acid (H2SO4) = 0.220 M

The volume of acid = 15.5 ml = 0.0155 L

Volume of base (NaOH) = 25 ml = 0.025 L

Moles of H2S04 = 0.220× 0.0155mol

Moles of  H2SO4 = 3.41  mol.

Since 1 mole of H2SO4  = 2 moles NaOH

3.14 moles of H2SO4 = 3.14 × 2 moles NaOH

3.14 moles of H2SO4 = 6.28 moles of NaOH.

The neutralization of 0.220 M H2SO4 requires 6.28 moles of NaOH. The strength of the NaOH solution will be:

Molarity =[tex]\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]\frac{6.28}{0.025}[/tex]

The molarity of a NaOH solution is 0.273

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The molarity of NaOH is 0.8 M.

Molar concentration, also known as molarity, is defined as the number of moles of solute present in a given number of liters of solution, or moles per liter of solution.

The balanced equation for the reaction is;

[tex]2NaOH(aq) + H_{2} SO_{4} (aq) --------- > NaSO_{4} (aq) +2 H_{2} O (l)[/tex]

Moles = concentration x volume  

thus;

0.220M x 0.0155L= 0.01 moles of [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex].

Using the mole ratio;

Moles of NaOH = Moles of [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex].×2

                        = 0.02 Moles

Therefore; moles of NaOH = 0.02 moles

But; Concentration = moles / volume  

Thus; Concentration of NaOH = 0.02 / 0.025L

                                                  = 0.8M

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Answer:

Mass of medicinal agent taken = 1.2 gthe volume is 60 mL Specific gravity = 1.20 So the mass of solution = specific gravity X volume = 1.20 * 60 = 72gNow if we have increased the volume by 0.2 so the new volume = 60.2 New mass = 72 + 1.2 = 73.2  Specific gravity = mass /  volume = 73.2 / 60.2 = 1.22 g/mL.

Often microscopic examination of a specimen involves many procedures to be followed, from slide preparation to adjust the focal length in the microscope. These steps are of paramount importance for microscopic examinations.

Reducing the size of air bubbles under the coverslip cannot be done easily after the coverslip is put over the specimen. Preferably a needle is used while cautiously putting the coverslip over the specimen to avoid air bubbles. Though adding stains along the edges may work for some time, it is better to do the step of covering with coverslip one again cautiously.

The given picture shows that it is option 4 that seems to be correct than options 1, 2, and 3. We often add stain or solution to a slide without removing the coverslip. Because to prevent air bubble formation and also to reduce excess stain, this method of stain addition is good.

Placing a paper towel to soak up excess liquid is good for the slide to look neat and tidy with even diffusion of stain throughout the coverslip. Thus it makes the observation via microscope very legible and clear with proper light adjustment.

Hence proper microscopic examination and the steps prior to it ( preparation of slides) are of paramount importance for one to excel in this field.

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The following equation is in balance. To create one molecule of P₄O₁₀ (a solid)., combine one molecule of P₄ (a solid) with 5 molecules of O₂ (a gas) 

The reactants and products are placed on the left and right sides of the arrow, respectively, to create a balanced equation. Coefficients, which appear as a number before a chemical formula, represent moles of a compound. The number of atoms in a single molecule is indicated by the subscripts (numbers below an atom).

For instance, think about the response: 2Mg(s)+O₂(g)⟶2MgO(g)  Two magnesium and two oxygen atoms are present in this reaction on both the reactant and product sides. As a result, the chemical reaction complies with the rule of conservation of mass, making it a balanced chemical equation.

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Answer:

The answer to your question is D. 4.5 seconds hope this helps ;)

The mass of khc8h4o4 that reacts with 15ml of the 0.15 m naoh solution is 0.4595 g

What is mass?

0.015 L x 0.15 M= 0.00225 mol NaOH, 0.00225 mol NaOH x 1 mol KHC8H4O4/1 mol NaOH=0.00225 KHC8H4O4, 0.00225 KHC8H4O4 x 204.23 g/mol/1 mol

KHC8H4O4=0.4595 g

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Inertia, or the body's resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied, is also measured by this term. The strength of an object's gravitational pull to other bodies is also influenced by its mass. The kilogram serves as the SI's fundamental mass unit.

Therefore,

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The bonds that often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape is hydrogen.

What is specific three-dimensional shape?

In geometry, a 3-dimensional form may be described as a strong parent or an item or form that has 3 dimensions—length, width, and height. Unlike two-dimensional shapes, 3-dimensional shapes have height, that is similar to thickness or depth.

The bonds that often bind different parts of a molecule into a specific three-dimensional shape out of hydrogen, amino acid, oxygen and carbon, is hydrogen.

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From the following list of Sc, N, Nd, Mt

1) Transition metal in the fourth period Sc

2) A metalloid __

3)a non-metal N

4)a lanthanide Nd.

5)a metal in group 3a or 4a __

What are metalloids?

A metalloid is a particular kind of chemical element with a majority of properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals, or that are a combination of both. There is no agreed-upon definition of a metalloid and no consensus on which elements qualify as metalloids.

A chemical component that results in a straightforward substance with properties that fall somewhere between those of a conventional metal and a typical nonmetal.

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this is an example of Identification

Technicians in forensic science work at crime scenes and in labs. Typically, forensic science technicians do the following tasks at crime scenes: Investigate crime scenes to decide what evidence needs to be gathered and how. The crime scene and the evidence should both be photographed. In forensic crime labs, forensic DNA analysts perform analyses on samples collected from crime scenes. While some forensic DNA analyzers work for privately owned forensic laboratories, the majority of them are employed by local, state, or federal law enforcement or governmental organizations. The definition of forensic analysis is a thorough procedure for identifying, looking into, and recording the cause, progression, and effects of a security incident or violation of local, state, and organizational regulations.

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Billy conducted an experiment to check the growth of different types of plants in different factors. He uses plants like sunflowers, daisies, and bean plants.

He planted the sunflower outside in a garden and plant the daisies and bean plants inside his house in a small container. He provides some of the plants only water and other plants only fertilizers. Then he started measuring the height of the plants everyday using a ruler.

The mistake with the Billy's experiment is that he uses too many manipulated variables. In his experiment he uses too many plants and flowers. Also, he uses fertilizers in only some of the plants and not in others.

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The mole fraction of cesium chloride is 0.06296.

The mole fraction is the product of the number of molecules of a specific component in a mixture and its total molecular weight.

By mixing 60.0 g of water with 42.9 g of cesium chloride, a solution is created.

The volume of the solution is given as 63.3 ml.

The solute in this aqueous solution is cesium chloride. From their given masses and known molar masses, we require the moles of water and cesium chloride:

n( CaCl ) = 42.9 g × ( mol ) / ( 168.36 g )

n( CaCl ) = 0.254 mol

n( water ) = 60.0 g × ( mol ) / 18.01 g

n( water ) = 3.78 mol

Therefore, the mole fraction of cesium chloride solute will be:

( 0.254 mol ) / ( 0.254 mol + 3.78 mol ) = 0.06296

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The average rate of reaction for the first 580 seconds is 2.0 × 10−3 M/s.

The pace at which a chemical reaction occurs is known as the reaction rate, which is proportional to both the increase in a product's concentration per unit time and the decrease in a reactant's concentration per unit time.

There is a wide range in reaction times. As an illustration, the oxidative rusting of iron beneath the Earth's atmosphere is a slow process that can take many years, whereas the burning of cellulose in a fire is a fast process that happens in a matter of seconds. For the majority of reactions, the rate drops as the reaction develops. The pace of a reaction can be calculated by tracking the concentration changes over time.

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The compound X that have a Molecular molar mass of 138 g/mol is

Given here,

Compound x - 6g

malar mass of x - 138g/mol

Carbon dioxide - 13.39 g

water - 2.35g

So,

The moles of Water will be 0.13 mol

The moles of Hydrogen will be 0.26

Mass of hydrogen = 0.26 g

The moles of  CO2  will be 0.304

The moles of carbon will be 0.304

Mass of Carbon = 3.65 g

Mass of  Oxygen = Total mass of the compound - (mass of C + mass of H)

= 6.0 g - ( 3.65 + 0.262 ) g

= 2.09 g

Moles of oxygen = 0.131

Since Oxygen has the least moles, to find the molar ratio of the constituent atom, divide the moles of an atom from oxygen.

C = 0.304/0.131 = 2.8

C = 0.26/0.131 = 2

C = 0.131/0.131 = 1

convert 2.3 into a whole number

C = 2.3*3 = 7

H = 2*3 = 6

O = 1*3 = 3

Hence formula will be C7H6O3

What is molar mass?

The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined in chemistry by dividing the mass of a sample of that compound by the quantity of that compound, which is the number of moles in that sample, measured in moles. The molar mass of a substance is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one. The compound's molar mass is an average over numerous samples, which frequently have different masses because of isotopes. A terrestrial average and a function of the relative abundance of the isotopes of the constituent atoms on Earth, the molar mass is most frequently calculated using the standard atomic weights. For converting between a substance's mass and amount in bulk amounts, the molar mass is the proper unit.

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Conjugated diene is applied to the type of diene represented by 2,4-hexadiene.

what is conjugated diene?

A chain of hydrocarbons known as a diene contains 2 double bonds, which may or may not be close to one another. This section compares two nearby double bonds with an emphasis on the delocalization of π systems. The configurations of these double bonds can influence how reactive and stable a molecule is.

Conjugated dienes are more stable than unconjugated and cumulated dienes because a molecule is more stable when it has a higher electron density delocalized.

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The complete question is :

What descriptive term is applied to the type of diene represented by 2,4-hexadiene?

A. Cumulated diene

B. Conjugated diene

C. Alkynyl diene

D. Isolated diene

E. None of the above

In this experiment, the students are comparing the time it takes for each ball to fall (option B).

Experiment is a test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.

According to this question, a science class is conducting an investigation to see how gravity affects objects of different masses. They drop three balls from the same height and time how long it takes the balls to hit the ground.

In this experiment, the masses of the different ball is the independent variable while the time it takes for each ball to fall is the dependent variable.

Therefore, it can be said that the students are comparing the time it takes for each ball to fall.

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Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells, on the other hand, Meiosis produces four genetically identical haploid cells.

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The heat that reaches Jerron in the room from the furnance does so by radiation

The term radiation has to do with a situation in which heat is able to move from one point to another without a material medium. We know that there are three basic modes of heat transfer and these are;

Conduction and convection both require a medium of propagation while radiation does not. The heat that reaches you in the room does so by radiation and this is because there is no material medium that carries the heat from the furnace to you.

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The mass of the block is 20.61 grams.

d(copper metal) = 8.96 g/ml; density of a copper metal

V(copper metal) = 2.30 ml; the volume of a copper metal

m(copper metal) = d(copper metal) x V(copper metal)

m(copper metal) = 8.96 ml x 2.30 ml

m(copper metal) = 20.61 g; mass of a copper metal

Volume is the amount of space that a substance occupies.

Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. The SI derived unit for density is the kilogram/cubic meter, but chemist usually use gram per milimeter.

Mass is a fundamental measure of the amount of matter in the object.

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Ions and polar molecules can cross the plasma membrane in regions where the membrane has incorporated transport proteins.

The polar molecule is what?

A polar molecule is one that has a slight positive charge on one end and a slight negative charge on the other. A polar molecule is a diatomic compound, such as HF, that contains a polar covalent link.

What are transport proteins?

Transport proteins are integral transmembrane proteins; that is they exist permanently within and span the membrane across which they transport substances. The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion or active transport.

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Bombardier beetle is relevant in evolution vs. creationism as creationists use bombardier beetle to challenge evolution whereas scientists say species may have evolved the ability to survive toads’ digestive system.

A subgroup of ground beetles known as bombardier beetles includes several hundred distinct species. To defend themselves from predators, these insects have tools.

When agitated, the beetle uses unique glands in its abdomen to spray a boiling chemical solution onto the face of its predator. Hydroquinone and hydrogen peroxide are combined to create the solution, which they then mix and let loose on their foes.

Even the bombardier beetle could suffer devastating effects from any change to these two substances.

Therefore, evolution is not supposed to occur in a sound manner because it could have disastrous effects and lead to modification instead of modification.

So, while it may be appropriate in a very small number of circumstances, evolution is not appropriate in general.

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