xiomei has avoidant personality disorder. she withdraws from the other students during her physical education class because she is afraid that the other students will make fun of her. because of her low confidence, she always makes mistakes when called on to do homework in front of the class, and this just proves to her that her fears are justified. which statement best describes an aspect of xiomei's avoidant personality disorder?

When you must deliver bad news, remember that delaying, downplaying, or distorting the news may be unethical or illegal. Therefore the correct option is option E.

Even though it could be challenging or uncomfortable, it's crucial to be truthful and direct with the recipient when breaking bad news.

It may be immoral or unlawful to delay, downplay, or twist the news, and it will hurt your credibility and reliability. It's crucial to convey the news succinctly and clearly while simultaneously being sympathetic and cognizant of the recipient's feelings.

Delaying the news is not advised because it can make the recipient uncertain and anxious. De-emphasizing the news could also be wrong because it can downplay its significance and impact. Therefore the correct option is option E.

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In an absolute monarchy, common humans are denied natural rights and revel in solely a few confined privileges granted through the monarch.

In The English Constitution, British political theorist Walter Bagehot recognized three predominant political rights which a constitutional monarch may additionally freely exercise: the right to be consulted, the proper to encourage, and the proper to warn.

However, the monarch's strength is no longer absolute. Instead, the king's or queen's powers, rights, duties, and obligations in the political device are confined by means of constitutional guidelines and principles, statutory laws, court docket decisions, and even universal rules of political behavior.

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On agile projects, detailed risk management activities may occur during all of the following times EXCEPT in daily stand-up meetings. The correct option is "C".

Agile project management methodology emphasizes continuous risk management throughout the project lifecycle, and risk management activities can occur at various times during the project. These times include early risk planning at the start of the project, while planning each subsequent iteration, and during retrospectives at the end of each iteration.

Daily stand-up meetings, also known as daily scrum meetings, are a key component of agile project management. However, these meetings are typically focused on progress updates, identifying and resolving issues, and planning the next steps, rather than detailed risk management activities.

The correct option is "C".

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Emotional distress, irritability, stress, and peer pressure can all have negative effects on driver attitude, which can in turn increase the risk of accidents on the road.

Here are some ways that each of these mental states can impact driver behavior:

Emotional distress: Anger, impatience, sadness, and worry can all be forms of emotional distress that can make it difficult to focus on driving and lead to aggressive or reckless behavior behind the wheel. Drivers who are experiencing emotional distress may be more likely to tailgate, speed, or engage in other risky behaviors.

Irritability: Feeling irritable or easily annoyed can make it difficult to remain calm and patient on the road. Drivers who are irritable may be more likely to honk their horns, yell at other drivers, or engage in other aggressive behaviors.

Stress: Drivers who are under stress may be more likely to make mistakes on the road or to engage in distracted driving behaviors like using their phones or eating while driving. Stress can also lead to fatigue, which can impair driving ability.

Peer pressure: Drivers who feel pressure to impress their passengers or to keep up with traffic may be more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors like speeding or running red lights. Peer pressure can also lead to distracted driving if drivers feel the need to respond to calls or messages from their friends or passengers.

Overall, it's important for drivers to be aware of their mental state and to take steps to manage their emotions and stress levels while on the road. This can include things like taking deep breaths, listening to calming music, or pulling over to take a break if needed.

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Media gatekeepers are people who make judgments on what to include in news broadcasts, newspapers, radio newscasts, websites, and other media products.

These individuals have a significant influence on the information that reaches the public, as they decide which stories get covered and how they are presented.

Media gatekeepers can include editors, news directors, producers, and journalists. They play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and determining the focus of news stories. Their decisions are guided by factors such as news values, audience interests, and organizational policies.

The process of selecting and presenting news typically involves the following steps:

1. Identifying potential stories: Media gatekeepers gather information from various sources, such as press releases, social media, and tip-offs from the public.

2. Evaluating news value: They assess the importance, relevance, and interest of each story, considering factors such as timeliness, proximity, conflict, and human interest.

3. Selecting stories: Based on their evaluation, media gatekeepers choose which stories to cover and assign resources to them, such as reporters and camera crews.

4. Framing the narrative: They decide on the angle, tone, and emphasis of each story, shaping how it will be presented to the audience.

5. Editing and finalizing: Before publication or broadcast, media gatekeepers review and approve the final content, ensuring it aligns with their chosen narrative and meets editorial standards.

In conclusion, media gatekeepers play a pivotal role in determining the content and focus of news across various media platforms. Their decisions impact the information available to the public and can influence public opinion on various topics.

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The given statement, "Distorted thinking patterns can lead to maladaptive behaviors." is true because these thinking patterns can contribute to the development or maintenance of mental health disorders which interfere with a person's ability to function effectively in their daily lives.

Distorted thinking patterns, such as cognitive biases or negative self-talk, can contribute to the development or maintenance of mental health disorders, which in turn can lead to maladaptive behaviors.

These maladaptive behaviors can interfere with a person's ability to function effectively in their daily lives and can have negative consequences for their relationships, work, and overall quality of life.

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Newborns show an innate preference for looking at faces. , traits of primates evolved as advantageous primate origin adaptations in the dense undergrowth of forests. The correct answer is a. uniquely human and has never been observed in primates.

The ancestor of the early primates was most likely a small, nocturnal, insectivorous mammal. Tree shrews and colugos, sometimes known as flying lemurs, are the two species that are most similar to primates.

The tree shrew offers as a living illustration of what early primates, or ancestors of primates, may have looked like. At some point, primates or their ancestors entered the forest and evolved in an arboreal environment. Two theories explain how many ape features, such as gripping or prehensile hands, forward-facing eyes, and depth perception, arose.These theories include the arboreal theory and the visual predation theory. Despite the fact that primates are thought to have originated in Asia, North America and Europe are home to the majority of the earliest fossils, which are from the Eocene Epoch.

Complete question:

newborns show an innate preference for looking at faces. this preference . group of answer choices is a. uniquely human and has never been observed in primates

b. lower animals quickly recedes after the first month and disappears by three months lacks

c. an adaptive advantage and, in the modern world, may have no use at all

d. provides advantages relative to the importance of social relationships

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If the volume measurements were collected after vigorous exercise, the data would likely show an increase in volume due to the body's response to physical activity.

During exercise, the muscles in the body contract and blood flow increases to supply oxygen and nutrients to the working muscles. This increase in blood flow can cause temporary swelling or edema in the muscles, which could result in an increase in volume measurements.

Additionally, if the exercise is cardiovascular in nature, such as running or cycling, the heart will also pump more blood, causing a temporary increase in overall volume. However, it is important to note that these changes in volume would be temporary and would likely return to normal once the body has had time to recover from the exercise.

Overall, collecting volume measurements after vigorous exercise may provide valuable information about the body's response to physical activity, but it is important to consider the temporary nature of these changes.

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According to the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change, Felicia is likely in the preparation stage.

People who are at this stage have decided to alter their behaviour and are actively getting ready to act soon.

Felicia has already begun to plan and write out ideas for healthy meals, demonstrating that she has passed the stage of consideration when people are weighing the benefits and drawbacks of changing their behaviour but have not yet made a decision to do so.

The fact that she hasn't yet gone grocery shopping, though, shows that she is still in the planning stage as opposed to the action stage. In the action stage, people have begun to alter their behaviour and are putting methods into practise to develop the desired behaviour into a habit.

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True, Manasseh sacrificed his own children to pagan gods.

Manasseh was a king of Judah, who ruled from approximately 697-642 BCE. He is known for his idolatrous practices and leading the people of Judah astray.

According to the Bible, Manasseh worshipped various pagan gods and even built altars for them in the temple of the Lord. One of the most notorious acts attributed to him was the sacrifice of his own children to the pagan god Molech.

Molech was a Canaanite deity associated with child sacrifice, and the worship of this god was strictly forbidden in the Old Testament. Manasseh's actions were a significant deviation from the worship of the one true God, Yahweh, as commanded in the Jewish faith.

His idolatrous practices and the sacrifice of his children ultimately led to the condemnation of his reign and a decline in the spiritual state of the kingdom of Judah.

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Option C is correct, This example illustrates the potential problem of history where Ron is conducting an experiment that lasts several hours. during part of the experiment, a noisy power saw operates outside the room. He is concerned that responses may be influenced by the power saw instead of his independent variable.

In Ron's research, a significant historical issue can be seen as the power saws noise having an impact on the reaction rather than an independent variable. Thus, a series of prior events that occurred during an experiment may be affected by noise and result in erroneous or influenced results. A variable that is thought to influence the dependent variable is known as an independent variable. Interference brought on by another variable is referred to as a confounding variable. Any variable besides the independent and dependent variables is referred to as an extraneous variable.

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Complete question:

Ron is conducting an experiment that lasts several hours. During part of the experiment, a noisy power saw operates outside the room. Ron is concerned that responses may be influenced by the power saw instead of his independent variable. This example illustrates the potential problem of

a. instrumentation

b. testing

c. history

d. selection

Option c is correct. The three main components of an attitude are belief, emotion, and action.

The cognitive portion of an attitude known as belief is the person's opinion or view about a specific thing, person, or circumstance. The affective part of an attitude, or the person's sentiments or emotions toward the thing, person, or circumstance, is referred to as emotion.

The behavioral aspect of an attitude, or the predisposition to behave in a particular way toward the item, person, or situation, is referred to as action. These three elements are linked and have the potential to affect one another.

For instance, a person's beliefs can influence how they feel and act toward a certain object. Similar to how thoughts and behaviors can be influenced by emotions, so can behavior toward an object.

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The term that refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community but benefit future generations as well, as exemplified by the www corporation, is social sustainability.

Social sustainability refers to the ability of a society to meet the needs of its members in the present while also preserving resources and opportunities for future generations. In the context of the www corporation building hospitals in rural areas of India, social sustainability would mean that the hospitals not only provide essential healthcare services to the current residents, but they are also built in a way that ensures they will be able to meet the needs of future generations as well.

This might include using sustainable building materials, incorporating energy-efficient systems, and planning for long-term maintenance and upkeep of the hospitals.

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Yes, the speaker is correct in saying that kids learning to use the immediacy of technology need help with responsible digital citizenship. With the increasing use of technology, it's important to teach children how to be responsible digital citizens to ensure their safety and well-being online.

There are several reasons why kids need help with responsible digital citizenship. Firstly, technology is constantly evolving, and children may not always understand the potential risks and dangers associated with using it. Without proper guidance, they may be vulnerable to cyberbullying, exposure to inappropriate content, or even online predators.

Secondly, children may not have the emotional maturity or experience to navigate complex social situations online. Social media platforms and online communication tools can be breeding grounds for conflict and misunderstanding, which can be difficult for children to navigate without support.

Finally, digital citizenship encompasses more than just avoiding risks and dangers online. It also involves using technology in a responsible and ethical manner, such as respecting intellectual property rights, protecting privacy, and being aware of the impact of one's online behavior on others.

By providing guidance and support to children as they learn to use technology, parents, educators, and other adults can help them become responsible digital citizens. This can include setting clear boundaries and rules for technology use, monitoring children's online activity, and providing education and training on digital citizenship topics.

Research on co-sleeping shows that there are cultural differences in the frequency of co-sleeping. Compared to parents in individualistic cultures, parents in collectivistic cultures are more likely to practice co-sleeping.

For example, in many Asian cultures, it is common for parents and children to sleep in the same bed or room. However, there is no evidence to suggest that co-sleeping is a strange or extremely rare practice. In fact, many parents around the world choose to co-sleep with their infants for a variety of reasons, such as promoting bonding, facilitating breastfeeding, and enhancing sleep quality. It is worth noting that there are also some potential risks associated with co-sleeping, such as an increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and parents should take appropriate precautions to minimize these risks.

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a non-probability sampling technique called a convenience sampling approach. It entails choosing volunteers who are easily accessible to the researcher and available when needed. Jake is simply requesting passing students in this instance.

When someone concentrates on two events that stand out and happen simultaneously, they are engaging in a cognitive bias known as illusory correlations.

Which kind of graph would you use to represent the Major variable? because Major is a category variable, a bar chart.

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In all port's theory, central traits are powerful forces that dominate a person's behavior Therefore the correct option is C.

Allport's theory of central traits posits that a person's behavior can best be described by powerful forces that are rooted in their most fundamental personality characteristics. These traits are very broad in their influence and tend to permeate every aspect of a person’s life, from the way they interact with others to how they approach difficult tasks.

Central traits are not necessarily obvious or evident to other people, but rather manifest themselves as an individual’s consistent behavior over time.

Hence the correct option is C

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Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist who is considered one of the founding fathers of sociology, argued that the shift from traditional agrarian societies to industrialized urban societies resulted in significant changes in social behavior.

Durkheim believed that people in traditional societies were held together by strong, shared values and beliefs, which he referred to as ""mechanical solidarity. In such societies, people were united by their shared experiences, traditions, and beliefs, and they tended to have similar ways of thinking and acting.

In contrast, Durkheim argued that as people moved into cities and began working in factories, they became more individualistic and independent. The shift from traditional to modern societies resulted in what Durkheim called ""organic solidarity,"" in which people are held together by their mutual interdependence and specialization.

According to Durkheim, the change from mechanical to organic solidarity led to significant changes in behavior. In traditional societies, individuals were constrained by social norms and expectations, and deviance was relatively rare. In contrast, in modern societies, individuals were more free to pursue their own goals and interests, and deviance became more common.

In summary, Durkheim believed that the shift from traditional agrarian societies to industrialized urban societies resulted in changes in social behavior, with people becoming more individualistic and deviance becoming more common.

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Option A is correct, Eysenck believes that personality dimensions such as introversion remain relatively constant throughout the life span.

According to Eysenck's hypothesis, introverts need little to no external stimulation to perform at their best, whereas extroverts need substantially more external stimulation. The underlying cortical arousal can be used to characterize and explain extraversion, according to a specific feature of Eysenck's theory of personality. Compared to introverts, extroverts are said to have a lower level of cerebral arousal. According to Eysenck, higher-order elements, like kinds, indicate mixtures of fundamental personality qualities. Temperament, or innate, genetically based personality characteristics, was the emphasis of Eysenck's hypothesis. He held that extroversion vs. introversion and neuroticism vs. stability were the two main personality traits and that biology strongly influences personality.

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The multicultural model is a framework that encourages individuals to maintain their cultural identities while also integrating into the larger society. By recognizing and valuing diversity, promoting equity, and creating an inclusive environment, the model allows individuals to bring their unique cultural perspectives to the table while also learning from and respecting the perspectives of others.

One such model is the multicultural model. This model recognizes and values diversity and seeks to create an inclusive society that promotes equity for all individuals, regardless of their cultural background. It encourages individuals to embrace and celebrate their cultural heritage while also promoting understanding and respect for the cultures of others.

The multicultural model recognizes that individuals from different cultural backgrounds may have different ways of understanding and interacting with the world around them. By acknowledging and valuing these differences, the model encourages individuals to draw from their own cultural identities and experiences, while also integrating into the larger society.

For example, a student from a minority background may feel pressure to adopt the cultural norms of their school or community in order to fit in. However, the multicultural model encourages that student to bring their unique cultural perspective and experiences to the classroom, while also learning about and respecting the perspectives of their classmates. This can lead to a richer, more diverse learning environment that promotes understanding and empathy.

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Open-ended  often evoke responses the client is invited to reflect upon new or existing information, encouraging a different perspective. facilitate deeper thinking and exploration of ideas, leading to more meaningful conversations and insights.

The Age of Exploration often known as the Age of Discovery because of the countless discoveries made during this time, including the discovery of fire, new routes for travel, tools, and other objects, began in the year 1400.

Today's pioneers pursue exploration for a variety of additional reasons. Its main objectives are discovery and research. The goal that drives them to concentrate on a particular subject is the conservation of the natural world's endangered creatures and fauna.

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Encourage is a powerful tool that can uplift and motivate people to achieve their goals. It involves providing support, positive feedback, and belief in one's abilities. Encouragement can come in many forms, such as words of affirmation, acts of kindness, or simply being present for someone in need.

Open-ended questions often evoke responses in which the client is invited to reflect upon new or existing information to encourage a different perspective. These questions allow the client to explore their thoughts and feelings more deeply and to share more information. Examples of open-ended questions include "How do you feel about that?", "What are your thoughts on this situation?", and "Can you tell me more about what you're experiencing?". By using open-ended questions, the therapist can encourage the client to examine their situation from different angles and gain new insights.

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An object that produces repeated bursts of X-rays is called an X-ray pulsar.

X-ray pulsars are rotating neutron stars that emit X-ray radiation in a periodic manner. Neutron stars are extremely dense remnants of massive stars that have undergone supernova explosions.

These stars possess strong magnetic fields, which interact with surrounding material, such as gas from a nearby companion star.

As this material is pulled towards the neutron star, it accelerates and becomes heated, eventually emitting X-rays. Due to the neutron star's rotation and its magnetic field axis not aligning with its rotation axis, we observe these X-ray emissions as periodic pulses, hence the name X-ray pulsar.

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The spread of social media was-Everyone related to the commercial enterprise is making semi-overt, semi-ton-gue-in-che=ek, and semi-sarc-astic inferences closer to inte-rcour-se with minor-s.

The artists that work for and with the commercial enterprise additionally generate not anything however cul-tish imagery of disemb-odiment, bloo-d, behe-adings, inte-rcour-se, and of direction pizza "Pizza-gate" is a conspiracy concept that went viral at some stage in the 2016 United States presidential election cycle. It has been appreciably discredited via way of means of a extensive variety of organizations, which includes the Washington, D.C. polic-e. In March 2016, the non-public e mail account of John Podesta, Hillary Clinton's marketing campaign chair, changed into hac-ked in a phishing attack. WikiLe-aks posted his emails in November 2016. Proponents of the Pizzagate conspiracy concept falsely claimed the emails contained coded messages that linked numerous high-rating Democratic Party officers and U.S. eating places with an alleged human traffic-king and baby int-er-cou-rse ring. One of the institutions allegedly concerned changed into the Comet Ping Pong pizzeria in Washington, D.C.

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True. Every logical statement can be turned into Horn clauses. Horn clauses are a specific form of statements that contain at most one positive literal. They are widely used in logic programming and can represent any logical statement.

True. Every logical statement can be converted into a Horn clause, which is a type of logical statement that is employed in knowledge representation and automated reasoning. A Horn clause is a logical statement of the form "if A, then B", where A is a conjunction of literals (either positive or negative statements concerning variables), and B is a single literal. Because it enables effective backward chaining—the process of determining the truth of a statement by working backwards from a known goal—this type of statement is helpful in automated reasoning. Horn clauses can therefore be used to express any logical argument, making them an effective tool for automated reasoning and knowledge representation.

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If a television commercial selling a new car presents strong arguments, analyses, facts, and logic, a social psychologist would say that the central route of persuasion has been used.

The central route of persuasion is a type of persuasion that occurs when an individual is motivated to think carefully about a message and is able to do so. When presented with a persuasive message through the central route, an individual will focus on the arguments, evidence, and logic presented, and will evaluate the message based on its content and relevance to their own beliefs and attitudes.

In the case of the car commercial, if the arguments presented are strong and logically sound, and the evidence and analyses are persuasive, the viewer may be more likely to be persuaded by the message and consider purchasing the new car.

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Members of the religious group commonly known as Quakers were scorned because they refused to participate in war or doff their hats to social superiors.

Quakers are members of the Religious Society of Friends, a predominantly Protestant Christian denomination. Members of such groups ("the Friends") are often united by their conviction in each person's ability to feel the light inside or perceive "that is God in everyone."

Quakers believe that everyone contains a spark of God and that each individual is valuable in their own right. This is because Quakers love all persons equally and oppose everything that threatens or harms them. Quakers find religious truth via inner experience and place a high value on intuition as the foundation of morality.

Quakers opposed formal religious rites, had no official clergy, and believed in religious justice for men and women. The first Quaker missionaries arrived in America around the mid-1650s. Pacifist Quakers were instrumental in both the revolutionary and feminist movements.

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Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, are members of a predominantly Protestant Christian denomination. They are united in their belief that every person has the ability to feel the presence of God within them, and that every individual is valuable.

Quakers value intuition as the foundation of morality and oppose anything that threatens or harms people. They do not follow formal religious rites, have no official clergy, and advocate for gender equality in religious justice.

Quaker missionaries arrived in America in the mid-1650s, and pacifist Quakers played important roles in both the revolutionary and feminist movements.

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The combination of political, cultural, economic, and social differences between the northern and southern provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands fueled the desire for independence among the Belgians.

What is Belgians?

The term "Belgians" refers to the people who are native to or citizens of Belgium, which is a country located in Western Europe. Belgium is known for its diverse population, with three main linguistic communities: Dutch-speaking Flemish in the northern region, French-speaking Walloons in the southern region, and a smaller German-speaking community in the east.

Political Factors: The United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created in 1815 as a result of the Congress of Vienna, which brought together the northern Dutch provinces and the southern Belgian provinces into a single kingdom.

Cultural Factors: The southern provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands had a predominantly French-speaking population, with a distinct culture and heritage that was different from the predominantly Dutch-speaking population in the north.

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Door-to-door canvassing or telemarketing is the most extreme form of this type of canvassing, as salespeople directly approach organizations or individuals through physical visits or phone calls.

Door-to-door canvassing or telemarketing is a direct and aggressive approach to sales, where salespeople physically go to people's doors or make phone calls to organizations or individuals in order to sell products or services.

This form of canvassing can be seen as more intrusive and assertive compared to other methods, as it involves direct contact with potential customers without prior appointments or invitations.

It requires salespeople to be persuasive, persistent, and skilled in handling rejection.

However, it can also be perceived as intrusive or unwelcome by some recipients, and it is regulated by laws and regulations in many jurisdictions to protect consumers' rights and privacy.

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Merton's anomie theory suggests that when groups of people feel strain, that can lead to a high rate of crime as a result of the disconnect between cultural goals related to monetary success and institutional norms of how people are to achieve that success.

Merton's anomie theory is a sociological theory that explains crime as a result of the disjunction between the goals society sets for its members and the means available for achieving those goals. In this theory, anomie, or normlessness, occurs when there is a misalignment between cultural goals and institutional norms.

Cultural goals refer to the aspirations or values that society encourages, such as monetary success or social status. Institutional norms, on the other hand, refer to the socially acceptable ways in which people can attain those goals, such as through education, hard work, or following laws.

When there is a significant disconnect between cultural goals and institutional norms, individuals may feel pressured to achieve success by any means necessary, leading to a high rate of crime. This is because the traditional, legitimate pathways to success may be perceived as insufficient or unattainable.

Consequently, individuals may resort to illegitimate means, such as crime or deviant behavior, to achieve their desired level of success. This strain and the resulting crime rates can be particularly high among disadvantaged groups who face limited opportunities for economic and social advancement through legitimate means.

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A condition in which something is learned but is not manifested as a behavioral change until sometime in the future is called latent learning.

Latent learning is the unconscious retention of statistics with out reinforcement or motivation. In latent studying, one modifications conduct best whilst there may be enough motivation later than once they subconsciously retained the statistics. In psychology, latent studying refers to understanding that best turns into clean whilst someone has an incentive to show it. For example, a infant may find out how to finish a math trouble in class, however this studying isn't at once apparent. Learning that isn't right away contemplated in overall performance and is most effective obvious in positive contexts.

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