The IS curve is a graphical representation of the equilibrium condition in the goods market of an economy showing the combinations of output and interest rate at which planned investment equals planned saving.
What is a commodity and money market?A commodity market is a market where goods and services are bought and sold, while the money market is a market where financial instruments with short maturities and high liquidity are traded.
a) Using the consumption and investment functions given, IS curve is derived by equating total output (Y) to total planned expenditures (C + I):
[tex]C = 100 + 0.3Y[/tex]
[tex]I = 2,000 - 2.1r[/tex]
Planned expenditures are:
[tex]C + I = (100 + 0.3Y) + (2,000 - 2.1r)[/tex]
Setting this equal to output Y, we get:
[tex]Y = C + I[/tex]
[tex]Y = (100 + 0.3Y) + (2,000 - 2.1r)[/tex]
[tex]0.7Y = 2,100 - 2.1r[/tex]
[tex]Y = (2,100 - 2.1r)/0.7[/tex] = the IS curve.
b) The LM curve is derived by equating the transaction demand and speculative demand for money. Using the given functions:
[tex]Lt = 0.2Y[/tex]
[tex]Ls = 10 - 2r[/tex]
[tex]MS = 1,500[/tex]
We further equate the demand and supply of money:
[tex]Lt + Ls = MS[/tex]
[tex]0.2Y + 10 - 2r = 1,500[/tex]
[tex]0.2Y = 2r - 1,490[/tex]
[tex]Y = 10r - 7,450[/tex] = the LM curve.
c) To find the equilibrium level of income and rate of interest, we need to solve for the values of Y and r that satisfy both the IS and LM curves. Setting the equations for Y from the IS and LM curves equal to each other:
[tex](2,100 - 2.1r)/0.7 = 10r - 7,450[/tex]
Further simplifying and solving for r, we get:
[tex]r = 5.92[/tex]
Substituting r into the equation for Y from the IS curve, we get:
[tex]Y = 1,371.43[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium level of income is $1,371.43 and the equilibrium rate of interest is 5.92%.
d) If the money supply is increased by 75, the LM curve would shift to the right. We arrive at this conclusion because a higher money supply would increase the supply of money and lead to a decrease in the interest rate. The new equilibrium level of income and rate of interest would depend on the new intersection of the IS and LM curves.
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How spaceX occupies Mars? what are their plans and strategies?
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will
please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you willTogether the Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy rocket create a reusable transportation system capable of on orbit refueling and leveraging Mars' natural H2O and CO2 resources to refuel on the surface of Mars. Starship launches with Starship Super Heavy booster. Booster separates, returning to Earth.
discuss the 8-point socioeconomic agenda of the marcos administration
President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.'s economic team unveiled his administration's eight-point economic program on Monday.
What exactly did Bongbong Marcos do?
From 1992 until 1995, Marcos served as the Representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd congressional district. In 1998, he was re-elected Governor of Ilocos Norte. He returned to his old post as Congressman from 2007 to 2010, then as Senator for the Nacionalista Party from 2010 to 2016.
Marcos, who governed by decree after that, restricted press freedom and other civil freedoms, disbanded Congress, controlled media outlets, and ordered the imprisonment of opposition leaders and militant activists, including his staunchest adversaries, Senators Benigno Aquino Jr. and Juan Ponce Enrile.
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Valley Company's adjusted account balances from its general ledger on August 31, its fiscal year-end, follows. It
categorizes the following accounts as selling expenses: sales salaries expense, rent expense-selling space, store
supplies expense, and advertising expense. It categorizes the remaining expenses as general and administrative.
Adjusted Account Balances
Merchandise inventory (ending)
Other (non-inventory) assets
Total liabilities
K. Valley, Capital
K. Valley, withdrawals
Sales
Sales discounts
Sales returns and allowances
Cost of goods sold
Sales salaries expense
Rent expense-Selling space
Store supplies expense
Advertising expense
office salaries expense
Rent expense-Office space
office supplies expense
Totals
Debit
$ 40,000
160,000
Invoice cost of merchandise purchases
Purchases discounts received
Purchases returns and allowances
Costs of transportation-in
8,000
4,186
18,058
105,665
37,483
12,859
3,283
23,256
34,200
3,283
1,094
$ 451,367
Credit
$ 46,200
131,567
273,600
$ 451,367
Beginning merchandise inventory was $32,280. Supplementary records of merchandising activities for the year
ended August 31 reveal the following itemized costs.
$ 117,600
2,470
5,645
3,900
Required:
1. Compute the company's net sales for the year.
2. Compute the company's total cost of merchandise purchased for the year.
4
3. Prepare a multiple-step income statement that includes separate categories for net sales, cost of goods sold, selling expenses,
and general and administrative expenses.
4. Prepare a single-step income statement that includes these expense categories: cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and
general and administrative expenses.
The cοmpany's net sales fοr the year = $79,126
The cοmpany's tοtal cοst οf merchandise purchased fοr the year = $178,865 , Net Operating Lοss $(143,997)
What is Net Operating Lοss?When a cοmpany's οperating expenses exceed its οperating revenues during a specific tax periοd, it incurs a net οperating lοss (NOL). At the end οf the day, it is a negative measure οf available pay that an οrganizatiοn might cοntinue tο future fiscal years tο cοunterbalance its available pay in thοse years.
Fοr instance, in the event that an οrganizatiοn causes wοrking cοsts οf $1 milliοn in a fiscal year, yet its wοrking incοmes are just $500,000, then, at that pοint, it has a NOL οf $500,000. Up tο a certain limit, which varies depending οn the tax laws in the natiοn in which the business is based, this NOL can be used tο reduce taxable incοme in subsequent years.
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2: Which one of the following is a withdrawal from the
circular flow of income?
A)The building of two new public hospitals in Manchester
and St Ann.
B)Tax holiday exemptions given to foreign investors
C)The purchase by local firms of foreign produced raw
materials
D)The consumption of locally produced fruit juices
Option (b), A break from the circular flow of income occurs when overseas investors receive tax vacation exemptions.
What does the circular flow of revenue in a two sector economy mean?There are only two types of economic sectors: commercial and residential. Only households can give factor services to businesses, and only households can do so. All of the funds that the house receives from the business in exchange for providing factor services are used for consumption.
Are withdrawals of money from a regular source of income?Decreases in the cyclical flow of revenue and a compounded contraction of production are instances of withdrawals. Examples include increases in savings, taxes, or imports (output).
Does investment disrupt the cyclic flow in any way?The flow of revenue is increased as more money enters the economy. Exports, investments, and government spending are examples of how this presents itself. When income is taken out of the economy's continuous flow, the economy loses money. This may be due to imports, taxes, and savings.
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Emmanuel and Camille are married, file jointly, and have two children, ages three and seven, whom they support. Their AGI is $28,470.
Click here to access Exhibit 13.2 Earned Income Credit and Phaseout Percentages.
Carry out computations to two decimal places, and round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
Enter the amount of Emmanuel and Camille's earned income credit:
Emmanuel and Camille's earned income credit is $11,388.
Based on the information provided, we need to refer to Exhibit 13.2 to determine the Earned Income Credit (EIC) and phaseout percentage.
For married filing jointly taxpayers with two children and an AGI of $28,470, the EIC percentage is 40.0%, with a maximum credit of $5,716.
To calculate the EIC, we first need to determine Emmanuel and Camille's earned income.
If we assume that all of their income is from wages, then their earned income would be equal to their AGI of $28,470.
Next, we can calculate their EIC as follows:
EIC = earned income x EIC percentage
= $28,470 x 40.0%
= $11,388
The total earned income credit for Emmanuel and Camille is thus $11,388.
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explain how does a transformation process take place in a bank
The transformation process in a bank involves converting inputs into outputs. The inputs could be customer deposits, loan applications, and requests for other banking services. The transformation process would then involve various activities such as processing transactions, analyzing loan applications, and generating reports for internal and external stakeholders.
North American Dental Group recently hired Keith Carrington as its chief compliance and privacy officer. One thing that Carrington may be responsible for is creating a _____, which would outline policies for acceptable and ethical behavior.
A Code of Conduct, which establishes guidelines for proper and moral conduct, establishes the tone for the workplace culture, and instructs employees on how to conduct themselves with integrity, may be developed by Carrington.
Who is in charge of developing a code of conduct?The employer draughts a code of conduct to inform employees of what is expected of them in terms of conduct at work.
Which committee on the company board is in charge of the code of ethics?The Board's Nomination and Compensation Committee would be designated as the Ethics Committee and be in charge of creating the conditions that will encourage Directors to embrace the Code of Conduct and ensuring that it is effectively followed.
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Given the interest rate of 10%, if the initial investment is 200,000 and the amount of annual investment is 30,000 to be made forever, what is the capitalized cost?
Answer Choices:
a. 230,000
b. 170,000
c. 300,000
d. 500,000
Answer:
200000×10×30000÷100
Explanation:
answer 600000000
Why is it important to balance a ledger account?
Answer:
balancing a ledger account is a crucial step in maintaining accurate financial records and ensuring that financial statements are reliable and trustworthy.
Explanation: