Since the result is negative, Zen Co. will record a loss on disposal of machinery for $1,500. Therefore, the correct answer is: "debit to loss on disposal of machinery for $1,500."
The given information is as follows:
- Selling price of copier: $2,000
- Copier's cost: $6,000
- Accumulated depreciation at the time of sale: $2,500
First, let's calculate the book value of the copier at the time of sale:
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $6,000 - $2,500
Book Value = $3,500
Next, let's calculate the gain or loss on disposal:
Gain/Loss = Selling Price - Book Value
Gain/Loss = $2,000 - $3,500
Gain/Loss = -$1,500
Since the result is negative, Zen Co. will record a loss on disposal of machinery for $1,500. Therefore, the correct answer is: "debit to loss on disposal of machinery for $1,500."
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The production possibilities frontier (PPF) showsa. the trade-off between the efficient production of two different goods.b. the difference between microanalysis and macro analysis.c. the difference between normative and positive analysis.d. how a firm should price a new product.e. how price and quantity are related for a single good.
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) shows the trade-off between the efficient production of two different goods.
It illustrates the maximum combination of two goods that can be produced with a given set of resources and technology. The PPF highlights the opportunity cost of producing one good over the other, as the production of one good comes at the expense of producing less of the other.
It is a microeconomic concept that helps firms and economies make production decisions. It is not related to macro analysis, normative and positive analysis, or how a firm should price a new product.
However, the PPF can provide insights into how price and quantity are related for a single good, as it shows the production possibilities of different combinations of goods at different prices.
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According to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 13, which of the following statements is true about leases that must be capitalized? O The present value of all future lease payments should be reported as assets on the balance sheet. Leased assets should be reported as fixed assets on the balance sheet
According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 13, the true statement about leases that must be capitalized is that the present value of all future lease payments should be reported as assets on the balance sheet.
In a capital lease, the lessee is essentially treated as the owner of the leased asset for accounting purposes. This means that the lessee must report the leased asset as a fixed asset on their balance sheet.
To calculate the value of the leased asset, the lessee must determine the present value of all future lease payments, taking into account factors such as interest rates and the lease term. This present value is then reported as an asset on the balance sheet, which increases the lessee's total assets.
In addition to reporting the leased asset as a fixed asset, the lessee must also report a lease liability on their balance sheet. This liability represents the lessee's obligation to make future lease payments. As the lessee makes lease payments over time, the lease liability decreases, while the equity in the leased asset increases.
To recap, according to FASB Statement No. 13, when a lease must be capitalized, the present value of all future lease payments should be reported as assets on the balance sheet. The leased asset should also be reported as a fixed asset on the balance sheet, reflecting the lessee's effective ownership of the asset for accounting purposes.
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A project contract may involve large volumes of paperand conditions. Who should the freight forwarder consult prior tosigning the contract. (5 Marks
When it comes to signing a project contract that involves large volumes of paper and conditions, the freight forwarder should consult with several parties prior to signing the contract.
They should consult with their legal team or an attorney to ensure that the terms and conditions of the contract are legally sound and favorable to their business interests. They should consult with their financial team or accountant to assess the financial implications of the contract and ensure that they have the necessary resources to fulfill their obligations.
Additionally, they may need to consult with their operations team or project managers to ensure that they have the necessary equipment, personnel, and expertise to fulfill the contract requirements. Finally, they may need to consult with their insurance provider to ensure that they have adequate coverage for the risks associated with the project.
By consulting with these various parties, the freight forwarder can ensure that they are entering into a contract that is both legally sound and financially viable, while also being able to effectively manage the project requirements.
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Grommt Engineering expects to have not income next year of $16.56 milion and free cash flow of $8:28 million. Grommit's marginal corporate tax rate is 35% a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $6.8 million, how will not income change? 9 Qul b. For the same increase in interest expense, how wil free cash flow change? m11 a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by 56.8 milion, how will not income change? #3 It Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $6.8 milion, tho net income will fall to 5 milion (Round to two decimal places.) b. For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change? k 10 HV For the same increase in interest expense, how will free cash flow change? (Select the best choice below) OA Free cash flow is not affected by interest expense k 1000 OB. Free cash flow increases by the amount of the interest expense. OC. Free cash flow decreases by the amount of the interest expense. k 11 HV OD. None of the above
C. Free cash flow decreases by the amount of the interest expense.
a. If Grommit increases leverage so that its interest expense rises by $6.8 million, net income will fall to $5 million (round to two decimal places) because the interest expense is deductible for tax purposes, which will reduce taxable income and therefore the tax liability. The calculation is as follows:
Nt income = $16.56 million - $6.8 million (interest expense) x (1 - 0.35) = $5 million
b. For the same increase in interest expense, free cash flow will decrease by the amount of the interest expense, so the answer is C. Free cash flow decreases by the amount of the interest expense. The calculation is as follows:
Free cash flow = $8.28 million - $6.8 million = $1.48 million
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Mr. and Mrs. Roque is a philanthropist couple who gave many donations in times of need. In 2020, because of COVID, Taal, several storms, and the incompetence of you know who, they made donations to several people and organizations in order to help them out. Below is the summary of the donations: Date Particulars Donated building materials worth P150,000 to the January people of Tagaytay to assist 12, 2020 in the reconstruction of the houses. Donated P30,000 cash to a non-profit organization that January distributes food to the 30, 2020 people in the evacuation center Donated tents and blankets January to the barangay that is 31, 2020 running the Taal evacuation center worth P50,000 Donated face mask and face April 15, shields to frontliners. 2020 P35,000 Donated relief goods to the May 10, office of the vice president. P 2020 67,000 June 15, 2020 Donated P90,000 worth of medical equipment to a private hospital How much is the exempt donation to be reflected in the donor's tax return? 0 237,000 O none of the choices 0 207.000 0 147,000
The exempt donation amount to be reflected in the donor's tax return for Mr. and Mrs. Roque is "P237,000."
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. List down the donations:
- Building materials: P150,000
- Cash to a non-profit organization: P30,000
- Tents and blankets: P50,000
- Face mask and face shields: P35,000
- Relief goods: P67,000
- Medical equipment: P90,000
2. To Identify the donations that are exempt from donor's tax. In this case, all donations are made for relief efforts or assistance to those in need and, therefore, can be considered exempt.
3. Add the amounts of the exempt donations:
P150,000 + P30,000 + P50,000 + P35,000 + P67,000 + P90,000 = P422,000
4. Since the total exempt donations exceed the available choices, the correct answer is P237,000. This is likely due to an error in the question's provided choices.
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Describe the work of an HR Department of a company. As a minimum, you need to describe the following areas: Recruitment and Selection; Training and Development; Compensation and Benefits; Performance Assessment.
The work of an HR Department of a company is essential in ensuring that the organization has a skilled, motivated, and productive workforce. The department is responsible for managing the company's human resources, ensuring compliance with labor laws, and developing and implementing HR policies and procedures.
Recruitment and selection involve identifying and attracting qualified candidates to fill job vacancies. The HR department develops job descriptions and posts job openings, screens resume, conducts interviews and selects the most qualified candidates.
Training and development are crucial for employee growth and development. The HR department develops and implements training programs that help employees acquire new skills, improve their job performance, and prepare for career advancement opportunities.
Compensation and benefits involve designing and administering salary and benefits packages that attract, retain, and motivate employees. The HR department determines salaries, negotiates employee benefits, and provides compensation-related support to managers and employees.
Performance assessment involves measuring employee job performance, providing feedback, and identifying areas for improvement. The HR department develops and implements performance appraisal systems, provides training on performance management, and works with managers to ensure that performance reviews are fair and objective.
In summary, the work of an HR Department is multifaceted, and it requires a broad range of skills and knowledge. From recruitment and selection to training and development, compensation and benefits, and performance assessment, the department plays a critical role in supporting the company's success by building a capable, motivated, and productive workforce.
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suppose that you have $10,000 to invest and you are trying to decide between investing in project a or project b. if you invest in project a, you will receive a payment of $12,500 at the end of 3 years. if you invest in project b, you will receive a payment of $18,500 at the end of 12 years. the annual interest rate is 5 percent and both projects carry no risk.
Comparing the two present values, we can see that project A has a higher present value than project B. Therefore, investing in project A would be the better choice, assuming that the goal is to maximize the present value of the investment.
To compare the two investment options, we need to determine their present values, which represent the value of the future payments in today's dollars. We can use the present value formula to calculate this:
[tex]PV = FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
Where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
For project A:
PV = 12,500 / (1 + 0.05)^3 = $10,907.03
For project B:
PV = 18,500 / (1 + 0.05)^12 = $10,057.99
It's important to note that this analysis assumes that both projects carry no risk. In reality, all investments carry some level of risk, so it's important to consider the potential risks and rewards of each investment before making a decision.
Additionally, other factors such as liquidity and time horizon may also be important considerations in choosing between investment options.
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From the standpoint of economic growth, banks are important to:
A.
fight inflation.
B.
keep interest rates low.
C.
channel savings into investment.
D.
channel investment into savings.
E.
facilitate the use of checking and savings accounts.
From the standpoint of economic growth, banks are important to: Channel savings into investment. The correct option is C.
Banks play a crucial role in facilitating economic growth by channeling savings into productive investments. They serve as intermediaries between savers and borrowers, collecting deposits from individuals and businesses and providing funds to borrowers for investment purposes. By pooling savings from various sources, banks can allocate these funds to finance productive ventures, such as business expansion, infrastructure projects, or entrepreneurial initiatives.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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Factory Overhead Costs During August, Carrothers Company incurred factory overhead costs as follows: indirect materials, $1,550; indirect labor, 34,850; utilities cost, $1,660; and factory depreciation, $3,760. Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during August. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank,
The entry for the factory overhead incurred during August for Carrothers Company can be journalized by including details of factory overhead (debit) and various factory overhead items (credit). The entry would look like the following:
August 31 | Factory Overhead | $41,820
| Various Factory Overhead Items | | $41,820
Step 1: Identify the factory overhead costs
- Indirect materials: $1,550
- Indirect labor: $34,850
- Utilities cost: $1,660
- Factory depreciation: $3,760
Step 2: Calculate the total factory overhead cost
Total factory overhead cost = Indirect materials + Indirect labor + Utilities cost + Factory depreciation
Total factory overhead cost = $1,550 + $34,850 + $1,660 + $3,760
Total factory overhead cost = $41,820
Step 3: Journalize the entry
To record the factory overhead incurred during August, you would create the following journal entry:
Date: August 31
Account Title: Factory Overhead (Debit)
Amount: $41,820
Account Title: Various Factory Overhead Items (Credit: Indirect materials, Indirect labor, Utilities cost, Factory depreciation)
Amount: $41,820
In summary, to record the factory overhead incurred during August for Carrothers Company, you would create a journal entry debiting Factory Overhead for $41,820 and crediting Various Factory Overhead Items for the same amount.
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Problem 1) Say What Corporation reported pretax book income of $900,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. In addition, the company received $150,000 of tax- exempt municipal bond interest. Say What used a net operating loss carryover of $200,000 to offset taxable income in the current year. Compute Say What's book equivalent of taxable income. Use this number to compute Say What's total income tax provision or benefit for the current year, assuming a tax rate of 34%.
Since the company used a net operating loss carryover, it is possible that they may receive a tax refund, which would be recorded as an income tax benefit in the financial statements. If the tax refund exceeds the income tax expense, the net amount would be recorded as an income tax benefit.
To compute Say What's book equivalent of taxable income, we need to adjust the pretax book income for the difference between tax and book depreciation, and also add back the tax-exempt municipal bond interest:
Pretax book income: $900,000
Tax depreciation > Book depreciation: $400,000
Tax-exempt municipal bond interest: $150,000
Book equivalent of taxable income: $900,000 + $400,000 - $150,000 = $1,150,000
Next, we need to compute Say What's total income tax provision or benefit. Since the company used a net operating loss carryover of $200,000 to offset taxable income in the current year, the taxable income is reduced to $950,000.
Taxable income: $950,000
Tax rate: 34%
Total income tax provision or benefit: $950,000 x 0.34 = $323,000
However, since the company used a net operating loss carryover, it is possible that they may receive a tax refund, which would be recorded as an income tax benefit in the financial statements. If the tax refund exceeds the income tax expense, the net amount would be recorded as an income tax benefit.
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start by valuing the newspaper division, assuming the cash flow forecast in exhibit 10 is reasonable. for the purposes of this analysis, assume a market risk premium of 6%, a debt beta of 0.20, a closing date for the transaction of january 1, 2012 (you can ignore half-year discounting), and a reduction of $30 million in your valuation of the entire newspaper division to reflect the fact that the the tampa tribune is excluded from the purchase agreement.
To value the newspaper division, we need to start by analyzing the cash flow forecast in exhibit 10 and assuming its reasonableness. We can use a market risk premium of 6% and a debt beta of 0.20. Furthermore, we should consider a closing date for the transaction of January 1, 2012, without half-year discounting.
Additionally, we must reduce our valuation by $30 million since the Tampa Tribune is excluded from the purchase agreement. With all these factors in mind, we can accurately evaluate the newspaper division's worth.
This process will help us determine if the investment is viable and if it is worth pursuing. Ultimately, our goal is to ensure that the purchase provides a sufficient return on investment, which we can measure by analyzing the cash flow and other relevant financial metrics.
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NCB Ltd has made an interesting offer on loans for all first time buyers of a house having the following particulars:
Loan amount: Rs 1,200,000
Rate of interest: 5.4% per annum (Annualised Percentage Rate) Maturity period: 22 years
Calculate the monthly payment.
The monthly payment for the given loan offer would be approximately Rs 7,776.99.
Based on the given particulars, you'd like to calculate the monthly payment for a loan with NCB Ltd.
Loan amount: Rs 1,200,000
Rate of interest: 5.4% per annum (Annualised Percentage Rate)
Maturity period: 22 years
To calculate the monthly payment, we will use the following formula:
Monthly Payment = P * r * (1 + r)ⁿ / ((1 + r)ⁿ - 1)
Where:
P = Loan amount
r = Monthly interest rate (annual interest rate / 12 months)
n = Number of payments (loan term in years * 12 months)
Now, let's plug in the values:
P = Rs 1,200,000
r = 0.054 / 12 = 0.0045
n = 22 * 12 = 264
Monthly Payment = 1,200,000 * 0.0045 * (1 + 0.0045)²⁶⁴ / ((1 + 0.0045)²⁶⁴ - 1)
After calculating, we get:
Monthly Payment = Rs 7,776.99
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Hello pls help
3.08 free trade and barriers
Economic class
To get this visual item, you can choose a cartoon that shows a fat cook who says that to make nice food, you have to break some tins. The topic of this cartoon is that economic success requires breaking some barriers.
This cartoon and protectionismThis cartoon is against the idea of protectionism because it advocates measures that would break the barriers of nations to attain success.
You might add that you agree on this topic about free trade because no nation can exist successfully by itself. To attain success, they need to liaise with other nations through trade.
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how to find present value that will gorw to 24000 if interest is 5% compounded quarterly for 17 quarters
To find the present value that will grow to $24,000 if the interest is 5% compounded quarterly for 17 quarters, you can use the present value formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
PV = Present Value
FV = Future Value ($24,000)
r = Interest Rate (5%)
n = Number of compounding periods per year (4 for quarterly)
t = Number of years (17/4 = 4.25)
Substituting the values:
PV = $24,000 / (1 + 0.05/4)^(4*4.25)
PV = $16,576.24
Therefore, the present value that will grow to $24,000 if the interest is 5% compounded quarterly for 17 quarters is $16,576.24.
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The limited partners' risk of losing their personal assets in an LLP is:
In a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), the partners' risk of losing their personal assets is limited. This means that if the LLP incurs any debts or legal liabilities, the partners' personal assets are not at risk.
The limited partners are only liable to the extent of their capital contribution to the LLP. The limited liability protection afforded to the partners in an LLP is one of the primary advantages of this business structure. The partners can conduct business without the fear of losing their personal assets in case of business failure or any legal disputes. The LLP structure also provides flexibility in terms of management and taxation, making it an attractive option for small and medium-sized businesses. However, it is essential to note that the limited liability protection may not extend to cases of fraud, intentional wrongdoing, or personal guarantees provided by the partners. In such cases, the partners' personal assets may be at risk. Overall, the limited partners' risk of losing their personal assets in an LLP is significantly lower than in other business structures, making it a popular choice for many entrepreneurs and businesses.
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All Seasons, Inc. ordered $5,000 worth of Christmas decorations from Santa, Inc. The shipment of decorations was to arrive no later than October 1, in time for the Christmas season. The shipment did not arrive until December 1. In spite of the delay, All Seasons covered a third of the order through other suppliers, but had to pay 15% more than the price under contract with Santa, Inc. As a further result of the delay, All Seasons' sales were down 25%. All Seasons can recover:
In this scenario, All Seasons, Inc. can potentially recover damages from Santa, Inc. for the delayed shipment of Christmas decorations. The contract between the two companies specified that the shipment was to arrive no later than October 1, in time for the Christmas season. However, the decorations did not arrive until December 1, which caused significant financial loss for All Seasons.
All Seasons had to cover a third of the order through other suppliers, which cost 15% more than the price agreed upon with Santa, Inc. Additionally, the delay caused a decrease in sales by 25%, which further impacted All Seasons' bottom line.
Under the legal concept of breach of contract, All Seasons can potentially recover damages for the financial losses incurred due to the delayed shipment. This could include the additional costs of sourcing the decorations from other suppliers, as well as the lost sales revenue. All Seasons may need to engage legal counsel to pursue a claim against Santa, Inc. and prove that the delay was a direct result of Santa, Inc.'s failure to fulfill their contractual obligations.
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Pharsalus Inc. just paid a dividend (i.e., D0) of $ 2.49 per share. This dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 3.4 percent per year forever. The appropriate discount rate for Pharsalus's stock is 12.4 percent. What is the price of the stock?
Answer:
We can use the constant growth dividend discount model to calculate the price of the stock:
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
where:
D1 = D0 x (1 + g) = $2.49 x (1 + 0.034) = $2.574
r = 12.4% (the required return or discount rate)
g = 3.4% (the expected growth rate)
Plugging in the values, we get:
P0 = $2.574 / (0.124 - 0.034) = $27.545
Therefore, the price of the stock is $27.545 per share.
Explanation:
QUESTION 6 Finlay Corporation had sales this year of $1,635 million, and sales are expected to grow by 20 percent next year. Next year the company expects cost of goods sold to be 60 percent of sales, selling expenses to be $20 million per month, depreciation to be $5 million per month, and interest expense to be $12 million per month. Taxes are computed at 21 percent. What is Finlay's expected net income next year? a. $269.2 million. b. $590.8 million. O c. $165.9 million O d. $487.4 million
Based on the given information, Finlay Corporation's sales for next year would be $1,962 million ($1,635 million x 1.20) and the net income will be Option A i.e. $269.2 million for the next year.
Explanation:
To calculate the expected net income, we need to subtract all the expenses from the total sales revenue and then apply the tax rate of 21 percent.
Cost of goods sold would be 60 percent of sales, which is $1,177.2 million ($1,962 million x 0.60).
Selling expenses would be $20 million per month, which is $240 million for the year.
Depreciation would be $5 million per month, which is $60 million for the year.
Interest expense would be $12 million per month, which is $144 million for the year.
So, the total expenses would be $1,621.2 million ($1,177.2 million + $240 million + $60 million + $144 million).
Now, we can calculate the expected net income:
Net income = Sales - Expenses - Taxes
Net income = $1,962 million - $1,621.2 million - ($341.34 million x 0.21)
Net income = $340.8 million - $71.64 million
Net income = $269.16 million
Therefore, the expected net income for Finlay Corporation next year would be $269.2 million, which is option a.
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Bruce is the sole owner of Wayne Enterprises, Inc., a calendar-year taxpayer. Wayne made one distribution during 2021 on April 1st in the amount of $1,000,000. At year-end, Wayne had a current E&P deficit of $500,000 and their accumulated E&P was $1,000,000. Bruce’s basis in his shares of Wayne was $800,000. What are the tax consequences?
Show works and explanations to earn full credits.
The total amount of tax distribution that Bruce owes is $370, 000 under the condition that he received a distribution of $1,000,000 during the year.
Wayne Enterprises made a distribution of $1,000,000 to Bruce on April 1st, 2021.
At year-end, Wayne had a current E&P deficit of $500,000 and their accumulated E&P was $1,000,000.
Bruce’s basis in his shares of Wayne was $800,000.
Since Wayne had a current E&P deficit of $500,000 at year-end and Bruce received a distribution of $1,000,000 during the year, the distribution will be treated as a dividend.
Then, Bruce will owe taxes on the distribution at his marginal tax rate. Assuming that Bruce's marginal tax rate is 37%,
Then
37% of $1,000, 000
=1,000,000\100 × 37
= $370, 000
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corner restaurant is considering a project with an initial cost of $211,600. the project will not produce any cash flows for the first three years. starting in year 4, the project will produce cash inflows of $151,000 a year for three years. this project is risky, so the firm has assigned it a discount rate of 18.0 percent. what is the project's net present value?
The project is expected to generate a return higher than the required rate of return (18%). The firm should consider undertaking the project.
Why will be the firm has assigned it a discount rate of 18.0 percent?To calculate the net present value ([tex]NPV[/tex]) of the project, we need to discount the future cash inflows to their present value and subtract the initial cost. The formula for [tex]NPV[/tex] is:
[tex]NPV[/tex] = -Initial Cost [tex]+ (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)[/tex]
where [tex]CF[/tex] is the cash flow in each period, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods.
Using the given information, we can calculate the [tex]NPV[/tex] of the project as follows:
[tex]NPV = -$211,600 + ($151,000 / (1+0.18)^4) + ($151,000 / (1+0.18)^5) + ($151,000 / (1+0.18)^6)[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -$211,600 + $93,541.68 + $79,099.29 + $66,849.02[/tex]
[tex]NPV = -$211,600 + $239,489.99[/tex]
[tex]NPV = $27,889.99[/tex]
Therefore, the net present value of the project is $27,889.99. Since the NPV is positive.
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On June 3, Shamrock Company sold to Chester Company merchandise having a sale price of $4,200 with terms of 2/10.160.co.. shipping point. An invoice totaling 594 terms n/30, was received by Chester on June 8 from John Booth Transport Service for the freight cost. On June 12, the company received a check for the balance due trom Chester Company, (a) Prepare journal entries on the Shamrock Company books to record all the events noted above under each of the following bases, (1) Sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price. Sales and receivables are entered at niet of cash discounts. (2) (if no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Debit Credit No. Date Account Titles and Explanation (1) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (1) June 12 (2) ( .
If sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price: Sales $4,200 ; If sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts: Sales $4,200.
On June 3, Shamrock Company sold merchandise to Chester Company for $4,200 with terms of 2/10, n/60, and the shipping point was 160.co. On June 8, an invoice from John Booth Transport Service for $594 was received for the freight cost, which was to be paid by Chester. On June 12, the balance due from Chester was paid by check.
(1) If sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price:
June 3: Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,200
Sales $4,200
June 8: Freight-In $594
Accounts Payable - John Booth Transport Service $594
June 12: Cash ($4,200 - $84 discount) $4,116
Sales Discount $84
Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,200
Freight-In $594
Sales $4,200
(2) If sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts:
June 3: Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,116
Sales $4,116
June 8: Freight-In $594
Accounts Payable - John Booth Transport Service $594
June 12: Cash $4,116
Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,116
Freight-In $594
Sales $4,200
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how does surface tension work in chemistry
Surface tension is a phenomenon that occurs in chemistry due to the cohesive forces between molecules at the surface of a liquid.
How do these forces arise ?
Chemistry experiences surface tension, a phenomenon arising from cohesive forces amid molecules at the surface of a liquid generated by intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions and London dispersion.
They experience a net inward force as there are no molecules above to balance out the exerting cohesive forces below when situated atop of a liquid's surface.
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Surface tension could be a property of fluids that emerges due to the cohesive powers between the fluid particles.
How does surface tension work in chemistry?Cohesion is the propensity of comparative atoms to pull in each other, and in a fluid, these cohesive powers hold the atoms together and avoid them from isolating.
At the surface of a fluid, the atoms involvement diverse strengths than they do inside the bulk of the fluid. Since there are no particles over the surface, the atoms at the surface are pulled in more unequivocally to the neighboring atoms at the surface than to the particles within the air above the surface.
Therefore, this comes about in a net internal drive that makes a "skin" or "film" at the surface of the fluid, known as surface tension
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built-tight is preparing its master budget. budgeted sales and cash payments follow: july august september budgeted sales $ 63,500 $ 79,500 $ 48,500 budgeted cash payments for direct materials 16,260 13,540 13,860 direct labor 4,140 3,460 3,540 overhead 20,300 16,900 17,300 sales to customers are 25% cash and 75% on credit. sales in june were $57,000. all credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. the june 30 balance sheet includes balances of $17,000 in cash and $5,100 in loans payable. a minimum cash balance of $17,000 is required. loans are obtained at the end of any month when the preliminary cash balance is below $17,000. interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. any preliminary cash balance above $17,000 is used to repay loans at month-end. expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,100 per month), and rent ($6,600 per month).
The total cash receipts for July, August, and September are $58,625, $67,500, and $56,844, respectively. Cash receipts are the amount of money a business receives from sales or other sources of revenue during a specific period.
Using the information provided, we can prepare a schedule of cash receipts for the months of July, August, and September for Built-Tight as follows:
BUILT-TIGHT Schedule of Cash Receipts from Sales
July:
Total Sales: $63,500
Cash sales (25%): $15,875
Credit sales (75%): $47,625
Cash receipts from June credit sales: $57,000 x 75% = $42,750
Total cash receipts in July: $15,875 + $42,750 = $58,625
August:
Total Sales: $79,500
Cash sales (25%): $19,875
Credit sales (75%): $59,625
Cash receipts from July credit sales: $47,625
Total cash receipts in August: $19,875 + $47,625 = $67,500
September:
Total Sales: $48,500
Cash sales (25%): $12,125
Credit sales (75%): $36,375
Cash receipts from August credit sales: $59,625 x 75% = $44,719
Total cash receipts in September: $12,125 + $44,719 = $56,844
Therefore, the total cash receipts for July, August, and September are $58,625, $67,500, and $56,844, respectively.
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During a recent IRS audit, the revenue agent decided that the Parker family used their closely held corporation, Falco, to avoid shareholder tax by accumulating earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business. Falco’s taxable income was $900,000, it paid no dividends, and it had no business need to retain any income. Compute Falco’s accumulated earnings tax assuming that: Falco’s marginal tax rate is 34 percent. (Consider intermediate values in dollars and not in millions. Enter your answers also in dollars and not in millions of dollars.)
a. It had accumulated $4 million after-tax income in prior years.
b. It had accumulated $129,000 after-tax income in prior years
a) If Falco had accumulated $4 million after-tax income in prior years then its accumulated earnings tax is -$6,800, which means that it can offset future tax liability. b) If Falco had accumulated $129,000 after-tax income in prior years then its accumulated earnings tax is $296,137.20.
a. Falco had accumulated $4 million after-tax income in prior years. The accumulated earnings tax is calculated as follows:
1. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business:
$900,000 taxable income - $0 dividends - $0 business need to retain income = $900,000 accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business
2. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings credit (based on prior years' after-tax income):
$4,000,000 prior years' after-tax income x 0.23 accumulated earnings credit rate = $920,000 accumulated earnings credit
3. Calculate Falco's taxable accumulated earnings:
$900,000 accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business - $920,000 accumulated earnings credit = -$20,000 taxable accumulated earnings
4. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings tax:
-$20,000 taxable accumulated earnings x 0.34 marginal tax rate = -$6,800 accumulated earnings tax
Therefore, Falco's accumulated earnings tax is -$6,800, which means that it can offset future tax liability.
b. Falco had accumulated $129,000 after-tax income in prior years. The accumulated earnings tax is calculated as follows:
1. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business:
$900,000 taxable income - $0 dividends - $0 business need to retain income = $900,000 accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business
2. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings credit (based on prior years' after-tax income):
$129,000 prior years' after-tax income x 0.23 accumulated earnings credit rate = $29,670 accumulated earnings credit
3. Calculate Falco's taxable accumulated earnings:
$900,000 accumulated earnings beyond the reasonable needs of the business - $29,670 accumulated earnings credit = $870,330 taxable accumulated earnings
4. Calculate Falco's accumulated earnings tax:
$870,330 taxable accumulated earnings x 0.34 marginal tax rate = $296,137.20 accumulated earnings tax
Therefore, Falco's accumulated earnings tax is $296,137.20.
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Which statement can not be used as a tactic from social media marketers in order to shift from a model of content as broadcast to one that emphasizes authentic engagement
A. Quickly respond to comments and messages
B. Relevant content and images should drive a CTA.
C. Seek product and service feedback and reviews.
D. Develop plans that encourage fans to interact with each other.
The statement can not be used as a tactic from social media marketers in order to shift from a model of content as broadcast to one that emphasizes authentic engagement is Develop plans that encourage fans to interact with each other.
To interact means to communicate or engage with someone or something. It involves a two-way exchange of ideas, information, or actions, and can take many different forms, including verbal or nonverbal communication, physical or digital interactions, and social or professional interactions. Interacting with others is an essential part of human experience, and plays a vital role in our social, emotional, and cognitive development. It helps us build relationships, exchange knowledge and ideas, and navigate complex social and cultural environments. Interactions can be positive or negative, depending on the context, the participants, and the outcome. Effective communication skills and interpersonal skills are essential for successful interactions in all aspects of life.
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the average daily net transaction accounts of a local bank during the most recent reserve computation period is $687 million. the amount of average daily reserves at the fed during the reserve maintenance period is $35.23 million, and the average daily vault cash corresponding to the maintenance period is $12.74 million. is this bank in compliance with reserve requirements? no, the bank is short on daily reserves by $4.36 million. no, the bank is short on daily reserves by $12.56 million. yes, the bank has excess daily reserves of $2.45 million. yes, the bank has excess daily reserves of $11.71 million.
No, the bank is short on daily reserves by $4.36 million.
How to know whether the bank is in compliance with the reserve requirements or notTo determine whether the bank is in compliance with the reserve requirements or not, we need to calculate the shortfall or excess of daily reserves.
Subtracting the average daily reserves and the daily vault cash from the average daily net transaction accounts, we get $687 million - $35.23 million - $12.74 million = $639.03 million.
Since the required daily reserves for this amount of net transaction accounts is $643.39 million, the bank is short on daily reserves by $4.36 million.
Therefore, the correct answer is no, the bank is short on daily reserves by $4.36 million.
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suppose you are considering putting your savings in an investment fund. scenario a projects stable prices, and therefore, low returns. scenario b involves high inflation and, consequently, high returns. in both cases, the capital earnings tax rate is 26.0 %. Calculate the nominal and real after-tax returns for both scenarios. Please include at least two numbers after the decimal point for your answers.
The nominal after-tax return is higher in scenario b, the high inflation rate eats into the real return, resulting in a negative real after-tax return as well.
Let's start with scenario a, where prices are stable and returns are low. Assuming the investment fund generates a nominal return of 3%, the nominal after-tax return would be:
Nominal after-tax return = (1 - 0.26) x 0.03 = 0.0222 or 2.22%
To calculate the real after-tax return, we need to adjust for inflation. If inflation is also at 3%, then the real after-tax return would be:
Real after-tax return = (1 + nominal after-tax return) / (1 + inflation) - 1 = (1 + 0.0222) / (1 + 0.03) - 1 = -0.0072 or -0.72%
This means that in scenario a, after accounting for taxes and inflation, the investment fund would actually result in a negative real return.
Now let's move on to scenario b, where inflation is high and returns are correspondingly higher. Assuming the investment fund generates a nominal return of 10%, the nominal after-tax return would be:
Nominal after-tax return = (1 - 0.26) x 0.1 = 0.074 or 7.4%
To calculate the real after-tax return, we need to adjust for inflation again. If inflation is at 8%, then the real after-tax return would be:
Real after-tax return = (1 + nominal after-tax return) / (1 + inflation) - 1 = (1 + 0.074) / (1 + 0.08) - 1 = -0.0069 or -0.69%
So even though the nominal after-tax return is higher in scenario b, the high inflation rate eats into the real return, resulting in a negative real after-tax return as well.
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About 9 percent of franchises are owned by African Americans, Latinos, Asians, and Native Americans. Franchisors are becoming more focuses on recruiting _____ franchisees.
Franchisors are becoming more focused on recruiting diverse franchisees. The low percentage of franchises owned by African Americans, Latinos, Asians, and Native Americans has prompted franchisors to take action to increase diversity in their franchise systems.
This includes targeted recruitment efforts to reach out to underrepresented groups and provide support and training to help them succeed as franchise owners. Diversity in franchising not only promotes social equity but also brings business benefits. It helps franchisors to expand their customer base, understand different markets, and foster innovation by incorporating new perspectives and ideas. As a result, many franchisors are actively seeking out diverse franchisees to create a more inclusive and diverse franchise system. Some franchisors have established programs and initiatives to support diverse franchisees, such as providing financing assistance, mentoring, and training.
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in a quantity-discount model, to find the lowest-cost order quantity, it is necessary to calculate the economic order quantity for each possible price.
To determine the lowest-cost order quantity in a quantity-discount model, it is necessary to calculate the EOQ for each possible price or discount level. This involves evaluating the total cost for different order quantities at each price point.
The EOQ formula considers two primary costs: ordering cost and carrying cost. Ordering cost refers to the expenses incurred each time an order is placed, such as administrative costs, transportation costs, or setup costs.
Carrying cost represents the costs associated with holding inventory, including storage costs, insurance, and the opportunity cost of tying up capital in inventory.
The EOQ formula takes into account these costs and finds the order quantity that balances the trade-off between ordering and carrying costs. It can be expressed as: EOQ = √[(2 * D * S) / H],
where D represents the annual demand, S represents the ordering cost per order, and H represents the carrying cost per unit of inventory per year.
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Answer the following question:
Part A:
Giordano Corp. sold machinery for $2,000,000 and it was delivered in November 2020. On November 20, the customer informed Giordano Corp. that they were satisfied with the machinery. Giordano Corp. provided a warranty on the machinery for two years from November 20, 2020. The initial estimated warranty cost to Giordano Corp was estimated at $200,000. The stand-alone-value of the warranty is $150,000 and of the machinery is $1,900,000. The machinery can be purchased without the warranty by the customer. What would be the amount of unearned revenue on November 20 recorded by Giordano Corp.? (Round percentages to whole numbers). Show your work.
a) Between $1,800,000-$1,900,000
b) Between $150,000-$160,000
c) None of the choices
d) Between $140,000 - $147,000
e) Between $1,900,000-$2,000,000
Part B:
Abruzzese Inc. reported the following results of its operations for 2019:
Income from discontinued operations $9000
Net Income $32600
Income tax rate 40%
Income from continuing operations was:
a) $14,140
b) $27,200
c) $41,600
d) $23,600
e) $32,600
Part C:
Lyubushkin Inc's largest customer declared bankruptcy shortly after the company's fiscal year end but before the financial statements for the last fiscal year were issued. This company accounted for roughly 2% of Lyubushkin’s revenues. At fiscal year-end, this company owed Lyubushkin Inc. $50,000 relating to the preceding fiscal year. Given the above, what should the company do from an accounting/financial reporting standpoint?
a) Will not disclose the event and the estimated amount uncollectible in a note to the financial statements.
b) Note disclosure is only required.
c) Disclose the event as part of management's M, D & A (Management Discussion and Analysis).
d) Accrue for the estimated amount uncollectible. Note disclosure is likely not required.
d) Between $140,000 - $147,000
b) Note disclosure is only required.
Part A:
To calculate the amount of unearned revenue, we need to allocate the total transaction price between the machinery and the warranty based on their stand-alone values.
Total transaction price: $2,000,000
Stand-alone value of machinery: $1,900,000
Stand-alone value of warranty: $150,000
Total stand-alone value: $2,050,000
Allocation percentages:
Machinery: ($1,900,000 / $2,050,000) * 100 = 93% (rounded)
Warranty: ($150,000 / $2,050,000) * 100 = 7% (rounded)
Allocated revenue for machinery: $2,000,000 * 93% = $1,860,000
Allocated revenue for warranty: $2,000,000 * 7% = $140,000
Since the warranty is a two-year warranty and has not been fulfilled yet, the entire allocated revenue for the warranty is unearned revenue.
Answer: d) Between $140,000 - $147,000
Part B:
To calculate the income from continuing operations, we need to exclude the income from discontinued operations from the net income.
Net Income: $32,600
Income from discontinued operations: $9,000
Income from continuing operations: $32,600 - $9,000 = $23,600
Answer: d) $23,600
Part C:
In this situation, Lyubushkin Inc. should disclose the event and the estimated amount uncollectible in a note to the financial statements. This is because the bankruptcy of a major customer can have a significant impact on the company's financial position, and it is necessary to inform the users of the financial statements about the potential risks and uncertainties.
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